非謂語動詞ed類

動詞-ed形式Iwassurprisedtoseehimrunsofast.Heisaretiredteacher.Sheisateacherrespectedbyallofus.作表語（系+表）be,feel,seem,remain,look,become,get…Iwassurprisedtoseehimrunsofast.易錯點1：Allofuswere______totearsatthesorrowfulstory.(moving/moved)Thestoryisvery________butalittlelong.(exciting/excited)movedexciting-ed&-ing-ed感到…（表里如一）-ing令人…易錯點2：Weaskedhimtoremain______whileansweringthequestion.(seat)seated固定表達beseateddressedin…devotedto…lostinthoughtwell-preparedfor…absorbedin…作定語（…的老師）aretiredteacherateacherrespectedbyallofus(n.前)(n.后)(已經(jīng)…了的)(被…的)特點1：(n.前&n.后)一顆倒了的樹一個激動萬分的男孩周杰倫寫的歌昨天開過的會議afallentreeanexcitedboyasongwrittenbyJaythemeetingheldyesterday一般來說，短的在前，長的在后特點2：(已經(jīng)…了的

&

被…的

)完成被動Thegroundiscoveredwithfallenleaves.Thelosttimecanneverbefoundagain.(…withleavesthathavefallen)(Thetimethathasbeenlost…)完成被動易錯點1：倒了的樹正在倒的樹afallentreeafallingtree-ed&-ing開水沸騰的水boiledwater

boilingwaterTheman_______thisnovelismybrother.Thenovel_______forchildrenisinteresting.writingwritten=whowrote=(whichis)written完成被動正在進行主動易錯點2：done&beingdone&tobedoneThemeetingheld

yesterdayisofgreatimportance.Themeetingbeingheld

nowis…Themeetingtobeheld

tomorrowis…制勝法寶：Thebravesoldier____leftthehospitallastnight.referringtoB.referredtoC.havingreferredtoD.hadbeenreferredto試試先寫成定語從句Thebravesoldierwhowasreferredto…()Whenhewasseeingthe____film,hewasvery_____.A.bored,disappointingB.boring,disappointedC.boring,disappointingD.bored,disappointed2.Behindthedoor,thereisabookshelf____withmanybooks.A.fillingB.wasfillingC.filledD.wasfilled3.Thechurch,____in1898,hasbeenrepairedmanytimes.A.firstbuiltB.firstbuildingC.tobefirstbuiltD.tobefirstbuilding4.Theboy____inredismysecondson.A.dressingB.dressedC.isdressingD.dressinghimself5.--Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?--Noproblem.A.seatB.sitC.satD.seated6.他們在談?wù)撃阕蛱焯岢龅慕ㄗh。7.正在建的圖書館即將向大眾開放。8.湯姆，一個來自說英語國家的老師，教我們英語口語。9.當(dāng)我進去時他們似乎專注于一個激烈的討論。10.被地震襲擊過的城市正在建設(shè)中。Whenhewasseeingthe____film,hewasvery_____.A.bored,disappointingB.boring,disappointedC.boring,disappointingD.bored,disappointed2.Behindthedoor,thereisabookshelf____withmanybooks.A.fillingB.wasfillingC.filledD.wasfilled3.Thechurch,____in1898,hasbeenrepairedmanytimes.A.firstbuiltB.firstbuildingC.tobefirstbuiltD.tobefirstbuilding4.Theboy____inredismysecondson.A.dressingB.dressedC.isdressingD.dressinghimself5.--Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?--Noproblem.A.seatB.sitC.satD.seated6.他們在談?wù)撃阕蛱焯岢龅慕ㄗh。7.正在建的圖書館即將向大眾開放。8.湯姆，一個來自說英語國家的老師，教我們英語口語。9.當(dāng)我進去時他們似乎專注于一個激烈的討論。10.被地震襲擊過的城市正在建設(shè)中。6.Theyaretalkingaboutyouradviceputforwardyesterday.7.Thelibrarybeingbuiltwillbeopenedtothepublic.8.Tom,ateacherfromanEnglish-speakingcountry,taughtus

spokenEnglish.9.Whenwecamein,theyseemedabsorbedinaheateddiscussion.10.Thecityhitbyanearthquakeisunderconstruction.作賓語補足語Isaw

anoldmanknockeddownbyacar（主+

謂+賓

+賓補）heleftthestoreWitheverythingbought,（With介+賓

+賓補）Ileftsomeworkunfinished（表被動，完成）①Isaw

anoldmanknockeddownbyacar.Theyfound

thehouse

brokeninto.（感官動詞+賓+done）see,watch,observe,notice,lookathear,listentosmellfeel,find,catch…Theyfound

thehousebrokeninto.

saw

heardTheyareshocked.

Whatdidtheyfind/see/hear…?②Ileftsomework

unfinished.Icanhave

myhair

cutshort.（使役動詞+賓+done）have,leave,get,keep,makeIcanhavemyhaircut

short.get…………Whatcanyougetdoneintheshops?③With

everything

bought,heleftthestore.（With介+賓

+done）Thedogisreadingwithitshead__________onthetable.put/placedThecatissleepingwithitseyes______closedThewoodlooksverybeautifulwitheverything_________________.coveredwithsnowIheardher_____anEnglishsongjustnow.Iheardher_______anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroom.IheardthisEnglishsong______threetimes.(sing-sang-sung)singsingingsungI’llhavemybike________(repair)tomorrow.Iwon’thaveyou_______(wait)outside.Motherhadme_______(go)totheshopandbuysomesaltforher.repairedwaitinggo（have,get----讓，使）Withsomuchwork_______(finish),Iwentbackhome.Withsomuchwork_______(fill)mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.Withsomuchwork________(do)Irefusedherinvitation.finishedfillingtodoHefoundthem_______(seat)atatable_______(play)chess.Withalotofdifficultproblems_______(solve),themanagerfeltexcited.Ihavehadmybike________,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_______(repair)myradiotomorrow.Icanmakeyou_______whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself__________(understand)inEnglish.Johnrushedoutinahurry,________(leave)thedoor________(lock)seatedplayingsolvedrepairedrepairunderstandunderstoodleavingunlocked作定語作表語aretiredteacher&ateacherrespectedbyus1.Thestoryis_____andIwas______.(excite)2.Weaskedhimtoremain_____(seat)afallentreeafallingtreeThemeetingheldyesterdayis…

beingheldnowis…

tobeheldtomorrowis…Themanwritingthenovel…Thenovelwrittenfor…作賓補Isaw

anoldmanknockeddownby…Iwillhave

myhair

cutshort.Withsomuchwork_______(finish),Iwentbackhome.作狀語Theteachercamein,

Iwasdisappointed.

oneoftensays“Thankyou.”

wecouldhavedoneitbetter.

作狀語followedbyus.Notgivenachance,Whenofferedhelp,Givenmoretime,伴隨狀語原因狀語時間狀語條件狀語(not)done(not)doing(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendoneWhilewatchingTV,_______.A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring“一看”看主語是否一致Movedbythestory,_______.A.IburstintotearsB.tearsrolleddownwewatchTVIammovedFindinghercarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedcarefullyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp_______,tearsrolleddownhercheeks.A.TohearthebadnewsB.OnhearingthebadnewsC.WhensheheardthebadnewsD.Havingheardthebadnews________fromthetopofthehill,youwillfindthecitybeautiful.(look)_______fromthetopofthehill,thecityisbeautiful.(see)Seen

Looking

“二看”看主語與動作的關(guān)系主動：doing被動：doneyoulookthecityisseen_______alotofdamagetothisarea,thestormleft.A.CausedB.HavingcausedC.CausingD.Tocause“三看”看動作是否有明顯的先后主動，有先后：havingdone被動，有先后：havingbeendonethestormcause先caused然后left_______areply,hewroteagain.A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived_______anotherchance,he’llsucceed.A.GivingB.TogiveC.HavinggivenD.Given主動，有先后被動“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked_______aroundtheschool,weweretakentothemuseumthen.A.ShowingB.HavingshownC.ShownD.Havingbeenshown主動被動，有先后______onthegrass,Iamenjoyingmyfavoritefood.Seated______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.ToloseHeisdressedinHeislostin

◆固定詞組表狀態(tài)beseatedbelostinbedressedinbeworriedaboutbedetermined(not)tobewell-knownasbetiredofbewell-preparedfor坐著陷入穿著擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心下決心作為…聞名對…厭倦為…做好準(zhǔn)備____________green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.(paint)______________thenewspaper,fathernoddedfromtimetotime.(read)____________,hewillnotattendourparty.(invite)paintedreadinginvitedIfWhileUnless

◆連詞+（-ing/-ed)

◆固定短語Judgingfrom/by…Generallyspeaking…Talkingof…Thinkingof…Considering…根據(jù)…判斷一般來說…談到…想到…考慮到…______________hisappearance,hemustbeateacher.(judgefrom)Judgingfrom1.Unless____tospeak,youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited2.HesentmeanE-mail,____togetfurtherinformation.A.hopedB.andhoping