外研版高中英語選擇性必修第一冊Unit-1-Laugh-out-loud!-Part-2課件

Part2

Developingideas,Presenting

ideas,Reflection學習理解·語篇解構核心知識·深入探究備用講義寫作專項指導課時作業(yè)學習理解·語篇解構1.主題語境:人與自我——幽默的重要性。2.語篇類型:論說文。3.課文內容分析:幽默是人類行為的重要組成部分,它不僅是一種生活方式,還是一種

用來闡明世界的工具。課文通過闡述馬克·吐溫和林語堂的幽默故事,論說了幽默

的重要性。閱讀本文,有利于學生從中領悟他們的生活智慧,學習他們豁達的人生

觀,幫助學生樹立積極健康的世界觀、人生觀和價值觀。語篇導讀先行把握多維解讀深度剖析essentialTheImportanceofHumourthrownewlightonmoreseriousmessagesinteractionsconceptamasterofhumourlaughtertoilluminateblessing重點詞匯1.Once,havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity,hewasputonthespotwhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.(教材第9頁)有一次,他被邀請去一個大學吃晚餐,當校長突然讓他做演講時,他感到很為難?！魋potn.地點,處所v.看見,發(fā)現核心知識·深入探究Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(2020年全國Ⅰ卷,語法填空)由于月球自身阻擋了與探測器的直接無線電通信,中國首先必須將一顆衛(wèi)星送入月球上方的軌道,在那里它可以向航天器和地球發(fā)送信號。Theystayedatseveraloftheisland’stoptouristspots.他們在島上最著名的幾處旅游景點作了停留。There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlookniceabovehisdiningroomtable.(2020年全國Ⅱ卷,完形填空)在那里的許多其他東西中,尼科洛看到了兩幅畫,他覺得它們掛在自己的餐桌上方看起來會很漂亮。歸納拓展語境運用完成句子①Theinterviewer’swordsreally

(讓他難堪).

②OnemorningI

(發(fā)現)alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.(2020年浙江卷,完形填空)

翻譯句子③原地跑步是一種很好的鍛煉。

puthimonthespotspottedRunningonthespotisgoodexercise.2.Themanwhisperedsomethinginthelion’sear,afterwhichthelionshookitsheadandwalkedawayunhappily.(教材第9頁)那人對獅子耳語了幾句,獅子搖搖頭,不高興地走開了?！魒hisperv.悄聲說,低語Shewhisperstomesothatnooneelsewillhear.她低聲跟我說話以免別人聽見。Whentheteacherturnedaround,theybegantowhisper.老師一轉過身去,他們就開始竊竊私語。歸納拓展語境運用單句語法填空①Atthebackoftheline,Jackwhispered

hersothatnooneelsewouldhear.

②Shetoldme

awhisperthenewsthatIwaseagertoknowallthetime.

③Itis

(whisper)thatthemayoristoresign.

toinwhispered3.Withthislittlejoke,Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh,whilegentlytellingoffthepresident.(教材第9頁)通過這個小笑話,林語堂既能讓大家哈哈大笑,同時也委婉地表達了對校長的不滿。◆telloff斥責,責罵Shedidn’tlikebeingtoldoffinfrontofotherpeople.她不愿意當眾被責罵。Theirbosstoldthemoffformakingnoiseintheoffice.他們的老板因為他們在辦公室里吵鬧而訓斥了他們。歸納拓展語境運用單句語法填空①Thetwinsaresomuchalikethatwecan’ttellthem

.

②Hetoldthem

forarrivinglateagain.

apartoff4.InthewordsofMarkTwain,“Humorismankind’sgreatestblessing”.(教材第9頁)用馬克·吐溫的話來說:“幽默是人類頭等的幸事?！薄鬷nthewordsofsomeone=insomeone’swords按照某人的話Howcanwedescribeitinyourwords?我們要怎樣用你的話描述它呢?Inthewordsoftheboss,“Thisisjustwastingtime!”用老板的話來說:“這就是浪費時間!”歸納拓展語境運用完成句子①

(總之),wemustworkhardtofinishthetaskintime.

②

(用我的話來說),“Thisisthebestthingwecando”.

③Theyaskedhimtoleave─

(換句話說),hewasfired.

InawordInmywordsinotherwords5.Apunchlineconcludesajokeandisintendedtomakepeoplelaugh.(教

材第10頁)妙語是笑話的結尾,意在逗人發(fā)笑?！鬰oncludev.結束,終止Theeveningconcludedwithdinnerandspeeches.這個夜晚在宴會和講話中結束。Heconcludedbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.他講話結束時祝愿大家回家一路平安。歸納拓展語境運用單句語法填空①Heconcluded

theirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.

②Heconcludedhisspeech

afamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

③In

(conclude),walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.

fromwithconclusion重點句式1.For

instance,whileonalecturingtouroftheUnitedStates,Twainwentintoabarber’sshoptogetahaircutandashave.(教材第8頁)比如,有一次在美國做巡回演講的時候,馬克?吐溫走進一家理發(fā)店去理發(fā)和刮臉。◆狀語從句的省略While(theywere)buildingthetunnel,theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake.修建隧道時,工人們發(fā)現了一個地下湖。Unless(youare)askedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentatthemeeting.開會時,除非要求你發(fā)言,否則你應當保持沉默。Once(itis)begun,itmustbedonewell.一旦開始,就必須要做好。歸納拓展語境運用單句語法填空①Iwon’tgotoattendhispartyunless

(invite).

②Once

(carry)out,theprojectmustbefinishedintime.

③Children,when

(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.

invitedcarriedaccompanied2.Thenalongcameatiger.(教材第9頁)然后來了一只老虎?！敉耆寡b句Herecomesthebus.公交車來了。Underthetreestandsaboy.一個男孩站在樹下。歸納拓展溫馨提示①當away、down、here、there、up等副詞或一些地點狀語置于句首,而句子的主

語是名詞時,句子要用完全倒裝。但是,如果句子的主語是代詞時,謂語動詞不

倒裝;②當表語位于句首時,句子要用完全倒裝;③當介詞詞組位于句首時,通常用完全倒裝形式,即把謂語移到主語的前面。語境運用單句語法填空①Themomentthebellrang,out

(rush)thechildren.

②There

(lie)anoldtempleatthefootofthehill.

③Buriedintheearth

(be)ajarwithlotsofwineinit.

rushedliesis長難句分析WhenTwainrepliedthathedidn’t,thebarbertoldhimthatifhewantedtogototheeventhewouldhavetostand,astherewerenoseatsleftinthetheatre.(教材第8頁)當馬克·吐溫回答說他沒有票時,理發(fā)師告訴他,如果他想去聽演講就只能站著了,因為劇院里沒有多余的座位。本句中主句是thebarbertoldhim,其中包含when引導的時間狀語從句,在told后面的that引導的賓語從句中,ifhewantedtogototheevent為條件狀語從句,as引導的是原因狀語從句,說明賓語從句中的原因。語境運用單句情境寫作①當你非得讓我回答是否有一個句子可以包含任意數量的從句時,我只能說,理論上

講,如果你愿意,你可以盡可能多地把幾個從句放在一個句子中,但是這幾乎不會

出現在通用語言應用當中,因為這種句子不實用。

.Whenyoureallypushmetoanswerthequestionwhetherthereexistssuchasentencethatcontainsanynumberofclauses,Icanonlysaythatifyouwant,theoretically,youcanputasmanyclausesintoonesentenceasyouwish,whichhardlyappearsinthecommonlanguageapplicationusebecauseitisnotpractical.

.

.

.

.②如果你問我們是否對孩子的考試分數感興趣,我可以告訴你,我們中沒有人對它感

興趣,因為當我們只從分數中得出結論時,我們可能不會得出正確的結論。

.Ifyouaskwhetherweareinterestedinachild’sscoreinatest,Icantellyouthatnoneofusisinterestedinitbecausewhenweonlydrawaconclusionfromthescore,wemaynotdrawtherightconclusion.③我的老師經常說,如果你努力學習,你所有的努力都會得到回報,當你進入理想的

大學后,你會有一個更光明的未來,因為大學可以提供更好的機會來提高你自己。

.

.Myteacheroftensaysthatifyoustudyhard,allyoureffortswillpayoffandafteryouenteryouridealcollege,youwillhaveabrighterfuturebecauseitcanprovideabetterchancetoimproveyourself.

.

.

.

.備用講義1.ThereiscomedyinthetextsofAncientGreece,andmedievalwritingsarefilledwithjokes.(教材第8頁)古希臘的文字中記載有喜劇,笑話也常常出現在中世紀的作品當中?！鬮efilledwith...充滿了……,被裝滿了……Mychildhoodwasfilledwitharts,crafts(手工)andmusic,andeverydaywasanexcitingadventureofcreation.(2021天津卷)我的童年充滿了藝術、手工和音樂,每一天都是激動人心的創(chuàng)作冒險。Myheartisfilledwithpleasureandhappiness.我的心里充滿了快樂和幸福。歸納拓展語境運用單句語法填空①Pleasefill

theformifyouapplyforthisjob.

②Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthem

.thewondermentofbooks.(2020全國Ⅱ,閱讀理解D)

③Hesmiled,hiseyesfull

laughter.

inwithof2.Butheisequallywellknownforhiswittyremarksinhiseverydayinteractionswithpeople.(教材第8頁)他日常與人交流中的詼諧言論同樣出名?！鬳quallyadv.同等地;相等地;平等地;平均地It’scheaperbutequallyeffective.它更低廉,但同樣有效。FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy.(2021天津,閱讀理解D)作為一名畫家,她對紫禁城的結構美十分著迷,她同樣有興趣了解更多的中國哲學。歸納拓展語境運用單句語法填空①Asyouknow,twoandthreeisequal

five.

②Heisaplayer

equal,inotherwords,heisthebest.

③Dietandexerciseare

(equal)important.

towithoutequally3.Thinkingonhisfeet,LinstartedtotellastoryaboutacruelRomanemperorwhotriedtofeedamantowildanimals.(教材第9頁)林語堂急中生智,開始講述一個殘忍的羅馬皇帝要把一個人喂給野獸的故事?！鬴eedsth.tosb./sth.=feedsb./sth.on

sth.給……食物;喂養(yǎng);飼養(yǎng)Farmersfeedgrasstothecows.農民用草來喂養(yǎng)奶牛。Grannytriedtofeedmilktohergrandson.老奶奶試圖給孫子喂牛奶。歸納拓展語境運用單句語法填空①GenerallypeopleinthesouthofChinafeed

rice.

②First,askthestudentstoreadthestory,andthenletthemfeed

.③Don’tfeedjelly

thelittlebaby;it’stoodangerous.

onbackto寫作專項指導Writingaboutacomedian文本解讀1.文體類型:博客,屬于應用文范疇,常用于對日常事務、人物的表達、描寫等。2.要點內容:(1)卓別林的成就及表演特點;(2)觀看卓別林演出的感受;(3)喜歡他的

原因。思路指引實用表達人物介紹首段常用句式:Bornin...on...,...hasbeeninterestedin...sincechildhood.在……(時間)出生于……(地點),……從小就對……感興趣。Hebecamefamousfortheroleof...他因……角色而出名。人物介紹中段常用句式:Astohowtomakepeoplelaugh,Ithinknobodycancomparewith...對于如何讓人發(fā)笑,我認為沒有人能比得上……...isaninternationallyrecognisedcomedycharacteronTVandinfilms.……是國際公認的電視和電影喜劇人物。Whatimpressesmemostishisparticularstyleofacting,whichmakespeoplelaugh.最令我印象深刻的是他獨特的表演風格,讓人發(fā)笑。Hehaswonmanyawardsforhisexcellentskillsofactingasacomedian.作為喜劇演員,他因出色的喜劇表演技巧贏得了很多獎。Amongallhis/herworks,my

favouriteis...andmyfavouritesceneis...在他/她所有的作品中,我最喜歡的是……,最喜歡的場景是……I’mdeeplyattractedbyhisperformancewhich...我被他……的表演深深吸引。人物介紹尾段常用句式:Inmyopinion,hewasoneofthebestcomediansofhistime.我認為,他是他那個時代最好的喜劇演員之一。Inconclusion,hisworksnotonly...butalso...總之,他的作品不僅……而且……佳作建構羅溫·艾金森(RowanAtkinson)是著名的喜劇大師,在全世界擁有眾多喜愛者,請根據下表提供的信息,寫一篇英語短文介紹他。人物英國著名喜劇演員,1955年1月6日出生于英格蘭,畢業(yè)于牛津大學銀幕形象所扮演的憨豆先生(MrBean)風靡世界;他的銀幕形象有點傻,但是他通過這個角色告訴人們對生活要樂觀表演方式用豐富的肢體語言來表達幽默,使人發(fā)笑評價出色的演技為他贏得了許多獎項,被譽為繼查理·卓別林之后的又一位喜劇大師

注意:寫作詞數應為80個左右。

參考詞匯:UniversityofOxford(牛津大學)。審題謀篇Ⅰ.對接單元詞匯1.

v.使快樂

2.

v.哄笑,大笑

3.

v.使留下深刻印象

4.

n.幽默

5.

(使)高興起來

entertainroarimpresshumourcheerupⅡ.巧用單元句式、語法完成句子1.羅溫·艾金森1955年1月6日出生于英格蘭。RowanAtkinson

EnglandonJanuary6,1955.

2.他是一位世界著名的英國喜劇演員。Heisa

.

3.他畢業(yè)于牛津大學。He

theUniversityofOxford.

4.他因其幽默的表演被認為是喜劇大師。Hehasbeen

themasterofcomedyforhishumorousperformances.

wasborninworld-famousBritishcomediangraduatedfromregardedas5.他(憨豆先生)有時看上去有點傻。

Mr

Bean,sometimes,does

.

6.他以扮演的憨豆先生的角色而出名。He

fortheroleofMrBean.

7.他的故事總是可以使我們高興起來并啟發(fā)我們對生活要樂觀。Hisstoriesalways

andinspireusto

aboutourlife.

8.作為喜劇演員,他出色的演技為他贏得了許多獎項。Hehaswon

forhisexcellentskillsofactingasacomedian.

lookfoolishbecomesbestknowncheerusupbeoptimisticmanyawards亮點提升1.先將第1句改成分詞短語作狀語,將第3句改寫成定語從句,再與第2句合并成一個

復合句。BorninEnglandonJanuary6,1955,RowanAtkinsonisaworld-famousBritishcomedian,whograduatedfromtheUniversityofOxford.

2.將第5句和第7句通過連詞(but)合并成并列句。Mr

Bean,sometimes,doeslookfoolish,buthisstoriesalwayscheerusupandinspireustobeoptimisticaboutourlife.

范文展示BorninEnglandonJanuary6,1955,RowanAtkinsonisaworld-famousBritishcomedian,whograduatedfromtheUniversityofOxford.Atkinsonhasbeenregardedasthemasterofcomedyforhishumorousperformances,andentertainsgreatnumbersofpeopleworldwide.HebecomesbestknownfortheroleofMrBeanheplayed,whoisaninternationallyrecognisedcomedycharacter.Mr

Bean,sometimes,doeslookfoolish,buthisstoriesalwayscheerusupandinspireustobeoptimisticaboutourlife.WhatimpressesmemostisthewayAtkinsonshowshissenseofhumourthroughrichandfunnybodylanguage,whichmakespeopleroar.AtkinsonhaswonmanyawardsforhisexcellentskillsofactingasacomedianandishonouredasanothermasterofcomedyafterChaplin.請你根據一下信息寫一篇博客文章來介紹喜劇演員唐杰忠。1.他是我國大師級相聲表演藝術家之一,2017年6月18日在北京逝世;2.一生與包括馬季和姜昆在內的許多優(yōu)秀喜劇演員合作,為中國相聲事業(yè)的發(fā)展做出重要貢獻;3.他塑造了很多生動形象的角色,比如與姜昆合作的《虎口遐想》。另外,他可以通過模仿不同的演唱風格來逗笑觀眾;4.多次參加央視春晚。

注意:寫作詞數應為80個左右。

參考詞匯:cross-talk(相聲)、CCTVSpringFestivalGala(央視春晚)、TheReverieintheTiger’sDen(《虎口遐想》)。寫作練習寫作指導Onepossibleversion:TangJiezhong,oneofChina’stopcross-talkartists,diedinBeijingon18June2017.The85-year-oldhadworkedwithanumberofoutstandingcomediansthroughouthiscareer,includingMaJiandJiangKun.TangmadeagreatcontributiontotheChinesecross-talk.Inhisperformances,heplayedmanydifferentfunnycharactersveryvividly.Forinstance,heimitateddifferentsingingstylestomakepeoplelaugh.My

favouriteTangJiezhong’sworkisTheReverieintheTiger’sDenwithJiangKun.Atwenty-eightladwastrappedinthetiger’sdenbymistake,whichcausedaseriesoffunnydaydreams.Andmanypeopletriedtheirbesttorescuehim.Iadoredtheirperformingstyleandhumour.Tangdedicatedhislifetothecross-talkcareer.HeperformedmanytimesinarowattheCCTVSpringFestivalGala.Heisreallyagreatcross-talkperformer.課時作業(yè)基礎進階·情境運用Ⅰ.語境填詞1.Thismovieshowsthe

(cruel)ofthelandownersinthepast.

2.Afterseveralhoursofdiscussion,theycametoa

.

(conclude).

3.Whydidyoucross

thelastlineofyourletter?

4.Hepattedme

(gentle)ontheback.

5.When

(visit)anothercountry,youshouldbeawareofthosedifferencesandrespectthem.

crueltyconclusionoutgentlyvisiting6.Theairwasfilled

thescentofwildflowers.

7.Youneedtoinviteseveral

(compose)totheconcert.

8.Theteachertoldthem

fortheirbeinglateforclassagain.

9.Thesituationwasmore

(complicate)thantheyhadatfirstexpected.

10.Somestudentsbenefitfrompositive

(interact)withadultsandgetgreatsuccess.

withcomposersoffcomplicatedinteractionsⅡ.單句情境寫作1.Ifyoudon’tmakeeffortsinyourlessons,youwill

(落

后)inEnglish.

2.Theclowninthecircushashisown

(幽默風格).

3.Thisisaverydemandingjobandyouneedto

(反應

迅速).

4.Theboycouldn’tanswerthequestioninclass,which

.

(使他難堪).

5.Sheheardthemanager

(斥責)somecarelessemployeesintheoffice.

fallbehindbrandofhumourthinkonyourfeetputhimonthespottelloff話題延伸·素養(yǎng)升華閱讀AAsurveybyaninternationaltemporaryserviceagencyfoundthatUSmanagersbelievethatpeoplewithasenseofhumourdobetterintheirjobs,comparedwiththosewhohavelittleornosenseofhumour.Infact,about96percentofthosesurveyedsaidpeoplewithasenseofhumourdobetter.Thesurveywentontopointoutthattheresultssuggestthatasenseofhumourmayhelplight-heartedemployeeskeeptheirjobsduringhardtimes.And,what’smore,itmaypushthemupthecorporateladderpasttheirhumourless

colleagues.Why?Itseemsthatthosewithasenseofhumourarebettercommunicatorsandbetterteamplayers.Studieshaveshownthathappyworkersaremoreproductive.In

fact,aresearcheratCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthathumourcouldhelptheemployeesreleasetension.ResearchdonebypsychologistDrAshtonTriceatMaryBaldwinCollegeinVirginiashowedthathumourhelpsusthink.Whenpeoplemeetimportantprojects,theyusuallyfeelangry,hopelessordepressed.AccordingtoDrTrice’sresearch,takingtimeouttolaughcanhelpustogetridofnegativefeelingsandallowustoreturntoataskormoveontoanotherprojectunaffectedbypastdefeat.Ifhumourisreallysoimportant,thenwhydon’tweuseitmoreoftenonthejob?Mostlikely,themainreasonisthatmanypeopleareunawareofthepositiveeffectsofhumourintheworkplace.However,itisimportanttorealisethatsomehumourisnotgoodfortheworkplace,andthatitisoftenusedatwrongtimes.語篇導讀:本文是一篇說明文。文章告訴了我們幽默在人們日常生活中所起到的作用,比如可以改善人際關系、提高生產率等,因此作者認為幽默在工作場所是重要的。閱讀本文,有利于培養(yǎng)學生的幽默感和積極樂觀的生活態(tài)度。1.Whatcanmostpeoplethinkofasenseofhumourdo?

A.Helpyoutodoyourworkbetter.

B.Makeyouhaveahigherpositioninyourwork.

C.Makeyoupleasedwithyourwork.

D.Helpyoutomakemorefriends.答案及剖析:1.A細節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。由第一段的最后一句可知,選A。2.Whichoneofthefollowingcandescribeapersonwithasenseof

humour?

A.Serious. B.Funny.

C.Changeable. D.Friendly.答案及剖析:2.D細節(jié)理解題?？疾閷W生識別和理解文本中具體信息的能力。根據第二段內容尤其是最后一句話可知,選D。3.What’sthereasonwhymanypeopledon’toftenusehumourintheworkplace?

A.Theylikekeepingsilentwhenworking.

B.Theydon’tcompletelyunderstandtheadvantagesofhumour.

C.Theythinktheyshouldobeytherules.

D.Theydon’tlikejokingorlaughing.答案及剖析:3.B推理判斷題?？疾閷W生根據文本信息進行推斷歸納的能力。由最后一段前兩句話可知,如果幽默真的是很重要的,那么為什么我們不在工作中更經常地使用它呢?很可能,主要的原因是很多人不了解工作場所的幽默的積極影響,故選B。4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.PeoplewithaSenseofHumour

B.HumourIsImportantintheWorkplace

C.HumourandHumourless

D.EveryoneLikesHumour答案及剖析:4.B標題歸納題?？疾閷W生理解和概括歸納文章標題的能力。整篇文章告訴了我們幽默在人們日常生活中所起到的作用,因此B項作為文章標題最合適。BCultureshockorthinkingdifferencescandepresseventhemostexperiencedtraveller.Rememberthatunluckyaccidentswithserviceprovidersmaytakeplacebecauseofculturalorlinguisticmisunderstandings,andthatgettingangrywillmakecommunicationmoredifficultandcausebadfeelings.Atasteofhumourcanmakehardsituationsmoremeaningfulandenjoyabletoyou,yourfellowtravellersandthelocalfriendsyou’vemade.Keepajournalorcarryasmalltaperecorderandmakeregularentriesorrecordings.Takingastepbackandtellinganexperienceaftersometimewillopenthedoorforhumour.Writealetterore-mailtoafriendwhenyoufindyourhumour

reducing.Challengeyourselftotellatleastonegoodstoryinthismessageandyou’llbesurprisedhowfunnythingscanlookwhentoldtosomeoneoutsidethesituation.Keepalistoffunnythingsthatyouobserveduringyourfirstfewdaysinanewculture,andanexplanationofwhatyouthinkthesethingsareallabout.Lookbackontheselistslaterinthetrip;whatseeme