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library圖書館學(xué)diplomacy夕卜交foreignlanguage夕卜文botany植物major主彳修minor輔修世界著名旅游勝地分類詞匯Asia亞洲TheHimalayas喜馬拉雅山GreatWall,China中國長城ForbiddenCity,Beijing,China北京故宮MountFuji,Japan日本富士山TajMahal,India印度泰姬陵AngkorWat,Cambodia柬埔寨吳哥窟Bali,Indonesia印度尼西亞巴厘島Borobudur,Indonesia印度尼西亞波羅浮屠Sentosa,Singapore新加坡圣淘沙CrocodileFarm,Thailand泰國北欖鱷魚湖PattayaBeach,Thailand泰國芭堤雅海灘Babylon,Iraq伊拉克巴比倫遺跡MosqueofSt,SophiainIstanbul(Constantinople),Turkey土耳其圣索非亞教堂Africa非洲SuezCanal,Egypt印度蘇伊士運(yùn)河AswanHighDam,Egypt印度阿斯旺水壩NairobiNationalPark,Kenya肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國家公園CapeofGoodHope,SouthAfrica南非好望角SaharaDesert撒哈拉大沙漠Pyramids,Egypt埃及金字塔TheNile,Egypt埃及尼羅河Oceania大洋洲GreatBarrierReef大堡礁SydneyOperaHouse,Australia悉尼歌劇院AyersRock艾爾斯巨石MountCook庫克山EasterIsland復(fù)活節(jié)島Europe歐洲NotreDamedeParis,France法國巴黎圣母院EffielTower,France法國艾菲爾鐵塔ArchofTriumph,France法國凱旋門ElyseePalace,France法國愛麗舍宮Louvre,France法國盧浮宮KolnerDom,Koln,Germany德國科隆大教堂LeaningTowerofPisa,Italy意大利比薩斜塔ColosseuminRome,Italy意大利古羅馬圓形劇場Venice,Italy意大利威尼斯Parthenon,Greece希臘巴臺農(nóng)神廟RedSquareinMoscow,Russia莫斯科紅場BigBeninLondon,England英國倫敦大笨鐘BuckinghamPalace,England白金漢宮HydePark,England英國海德公園LondonTowerBridge,England倫敦塔橋WestminsterAbbey,England威斯敏斯特大教堂MonteCarlo,Monaco摩洛哥蒙特卡羅TheMediterranean地中海TheAmericas美洲NiagaraFalls,NewYorkState,USA美國尼亞加拉大瀑布Bermuda百慕大Honolulu,Hawaii,USA美國夏威夷火奴魯魯PanamaCanal巴拿馬大運(yùn)河YellowstoneNationalPark,USA美國黃石國家公園StatueofLiberty,NewYorkCity,USA美國紐約自由女神像TimesSquare,NewYorkCity,USA美國紐約時代廣場TheWhiteHouse,WashingtonDC.,USA美國華盛頓白宮CentralPark,NewYorkCity,USA美國紐約中央公園YosemiteNationalPark,USA美國尤塞米提國家公園GrandCanyon,Arizona,USA美國亞利桑那州大峽谷Hollywood,California,USA美國加利佛尼亞好萊塢Disneyland,California,USA加利佛尼亞迪斯尼樂園LasVegas,Nevada,USA美國內(nèi)華達(dá)拉斯威加斯Miami,Florida,USA美國佛羅里達(dá)邁阿密MetropolitanMuseumofArt,NewYorkCity,USA紐約大都會藝術(shù)博物館 Acapulco,Mexico墨西哥阿卡普爾科Cuzco,Mexico墨西哥庫斯科教育相關(guān)分類詞匯1.國外大學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)及官銜president〔大學(xué)校長〕Universitydean〔學(xué)校分院長〕College/schoolheadofthefacultyFacultyheadofthedivisionDivisionchairmanDepartmentprincipal中學(xué)校長headmaster小學(xué)校長headmistress小學(xué)校長〔女〕2.新生入學(xué)及入學(xué)后大致過程register/enrole(登記、扌報到)openingceremony〔開學(xué)典禮〕orientationmeeting〔介紹會〕指學(xué)校綜合情況lecture〔報告〕tutorial〔一個學(xué)生發(fā)言那種〕basiccourse基礎(chǔ)課specializedcourse專業(yè)課requiredcourse必修課optional/selectivecourse選修課kindergarten幼兒園elementaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育adulteducation成人教育openadmission免試入學(xué)制day-carecenter幼兒園〔美〕nurseryschool托兒所primary/elementaryschool小學(xué)〔英/美〕secondaryschool中學(xué)coeducation男女生同校制度juniorhighschool初中seniorhighschool高中attachedmiddleschool附中technicalschool技校polytechnicinstitute理工學(xué)院/科技大學(xué)keyschool重點中學(xué)graduateschool研究生院openuniversity夜大、函大privateschool私立學(xué)校publicschool公立學(xué)校universaleducation普及教育educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生alumnus/alumna校友〔男/女〕undergraduate本科AlmaMater母校auditor=gueststudent旁聽生boarder住宿生open-bookexam開卷考poptest抽考o(jì)rientationprogram新生訓(xùn)練teachingfacilities教學(xué)設(shè)施assistantship助學(xué)金scholarship獎學(xué)金roomandboard食宿auditorium禮堂vice-monitor副班長periodofschooling學(xué)習(xí)年限creditsystem學(xué)分制mark/score/grade分?jǐn)?shù)schedule=schooltimetable課程表individualstudy自習(xí)individualcoaching=tutorial個別指導(dǎo)Englishevening英語晚會after-schoolactivities課外活動socialinvestigation社會調(diào)查voluntarylabor義務(wù)勞動graduationappraisal畢業(yè)評估graduationceremony=commencement畢業(yè)典禮diploma=graduationcertificate畢業(yè)證書dropout輟學(xué)quitschoo1退學(xué)schooldiscipline校紀(jì)attendance/participation出勤率attendalecture上課missaclass缺課cutaclass曠課expelsbfromschool開除tuition學(xué)費(fèi)miscellaneousexpenses雜費(fèi)agrant-aidedstudent領(lǐng)助學(xué)金的學(xué)生lectureportfolio講義夾semester半學(xué)期blue-book考卷reportcard成績單final-examination期末考核quiz小測驗oraltest口試diploma畢業(yè)證degree學(xué)位associatediploma??谱C書Bachelor學(xué)士Master碩士DoctorofPhilosophy博士Expert專家consultant參謀Coordinator班主任/協(xié)調(diào)人professor教授associateprofessor副教授lecturer講師adviser/mentor導(dǎo)師counselor輔導(dǎo)老師coursearrangement課程按排applicationform申請表schoolofArtsandSciences文理學(xué)院project學(xué)生獨(dú)立鉆研的課外課題presentation針對某一專題發(fā)表的演講paper/thesis/dissertation論文letterofrecommendation表揚(yáng)信journal周I己officehour教授與學(xué)生面談時間3.instruction,education教育culture文化primaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育thethreeR\'s讀、寫、算schoolyear學(xué)年term,trimester學(xué)季semester學(xué)期schoolday教學(xué)日schoolholidays假期curriculum課程subject學(xué)科discipline紀(jì)律timetable課程表class,lesson課homework家庭作業(yè)exercise練習(xí)dictation聽寫spellingmistake拼寫錯誤(short)course短訓(xùn)班seminar研討班playtime,break課間,休息toplaytruant,toplayhooky逃學(xué),曠課course(ofstudy)學(xué)業(yè)studentbody學(xué)生(總稱)classmate,schoolmate同學(xué)pupil小學(xué)生student大學(xué)生schoolboy男生schoolgirl女生auditor旁聽生swot,grind用功的學(xué)生oldboy老生grant,scholarship,fellowship獎學(xué)金holderofagrant,scholar,fellow獎學(xué)金獲得者schooluniform校服teachingstaff教育工作者(總稱)teachers教師(總稱)primaryschoolteacher小學(xué)老師teacherlecturer大學(xué)老師professor教授schooling教授,授課assistant助教headmaster校長(女性為:headmistress)deputyheadmaster,deputyhead副校長rector校長dean教務(wù)長laboratoryassistant,labassistant實驗員beadle,porter門房,學(xué)校工友gamesmaster,gymteacher,gyminstructor體育教師privatetutor私人教師,家庭教師pedagogue文學(xué)教師(蔑稱)ofschoolage教齡beginningofterm開學(xué)matriculation注冊toenroll,toenroll予以注冊totakelessons(學(xué)生)上課toteach(老師)上課tostudy學(xué)習(xí)tolearnbyheart記住,掌握torevise,togoover復(fù)習(xí)test考試totest考試totakeanexamination,tositanexamination,todoanexamination參加考試convocationnotice考試通知examiner考試者boardofexaminers考試團(tuán)examinationoral,writtenexamination口試,筆試question問題questionpaper試卷crib夾帶(美作:trot)topassanexamination(或exam),通過考試pass,passinggrade升級prizegiving分配獎品tofallanexamination未通過考試failure未考好torepeatayear留級degree學(xué)位graduate畢業(yè)生tograduate畢業(yè)project,thesis畢業(yè)論文GeneralCertificateofEducation中學(xué)畢業(yè)證書(美作:highschooldiploma)holderoftheGeneralCertificateofEducation中學(xué)畢業(yè)生(美作:holderofahighschooldiploma)doctorate博士學(xué)位doctor博士competitiveexamination答辯考試中國小吃的英文表達(dá)中式早點燒餅 Clayovenrolls油條 Friedbreadstick韭菜盒 Friedleekdumplings水餃 Boileddumplings蒸餃 Steameddumplings饅頭 Steamedbuns割包 Steamedsandwich飯團(tuán) Riceandvegetableroll蛋餅 Eggcakes皮蛋 100-yearegg咸鴨蛋 Saltedduckegg豆?jié){Soybeanmilk飯類稀飯Riceporridge白飯Plainwhiterice油飯Glutinousoilrice糯米飯Glutinousrice鹵肉飯Braisedporkrice蛋炒飯F(tuán)riedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee面類餛飩面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻醬面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eelnoodles烏龍面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉絲面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蠣細(xì)面Oysterthinnoodles板條Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle湯類魚丸湯Fishballsoup貢丸湯Meatballsoup蛋花湯Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊湯Clamssoup牡蠣湯Oystersoup紫菜湯Seaweedsoup酸辣湯Sweet&soursoup餛飩湯Wontonsoup豬腸湯Porkintestinesoup肉羹湯Porkthicksoup魷魚湯Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup甜點愛玉Vegetariangelatin糖葫蘆Tomatoesonsticks長壽桃LongevityPeaches芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs麻花Hempflowers雙胞胎Horsehooves冰類綿綿冰Meinmeinice麥角冰Oatmealice地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice紅豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice八寶冰Eighttreasuresice豆花Tofupudding果汁甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice酸梅汁Plumjuice楊桃汁Starfruitjuice青草茶Herbjuice點心牡蠣煎Oysteromelet臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)油豆腐Oilybeancurd麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd蝦片Prawncracker蝦球Shrimpballs春卷Springrolls蛋卷Chickenrolls碗糕Saltyricepudding筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding紅豆糕Redbeancake綠豆糕Beanpastecake糯米糕Glutinousricecakes蘿卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty芋頭糕Tarocake肉圓TaiwaneseMeatballs水晶餃Pyramiddumplings肉丸Rice-meatdumplings豆干Driedtofu其他當(dāng)歸鴨Angelicaduck檳榔Betelnut火鍋Hotpot八.飲食相關(guān)詞匯1.drink飲料mineralwater礦泉水orangejuice桔子原汁orangeade,orangesquash桔子水lemonjuice檸檬原汁lemonade檸檬水beer啤酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine紅葡萄酒claret波爾多紅葡萄酒cider蘋果酒champagne香檳酒cocktail雞尾酒liqueur白酒,燒酒shaohsingwine紹興酒yellowwine黃酒Kaoliangspirits高粱酒WuChiaPee五加皮vodka伏特加whisky威士忌brandy白蘭地cognac法國白蘭地gin琴酒ginflzz杜松子酒martini馬提尼酒sodawater蘇打水ricewine黃酒appetizer餐前葡萄酒MartiniRosso,Blanco,Dry馬丁尼紅/干/白Gin金酒Gordon's哥頓Rum郎姆酒Bacardi百家得Vodka伏特加Smirnoff皇冠Whisky威士忌Calvados蘋果酒Glenfiddich格蘭菲迪Bailey's比利酒Budweiser百威啤Foster's福士啤Beck's貝克啤Carlsbery加士伯啤Guinness健力士啤coke,cocacola可口可樂pepsicola百事可樂sprite雪碧2.相關(guān)詞匯bar酒吧counter口巴臺barchair酒吧椅barman酒巴男招待barmaid酒巴女招待bottleopener開瓶刀corkscrew酒鉆iceshaver削冰器icemaker制冰機(jī)icebucket小冰桶icetongs冰勺夾icescoop冰勺cocktailshaker調(diào)酒器pouringmeasure量酒器juiceextractor果汁榨汁機(jī)electricblender電動攪拌機(jī)waterjug水壺champagnebucket香檳桶enamelledcup搪瓷杯ceramiccup陶瓷杯straw吸管decanter酒壺mixingglasses調(diào)酒杯beermug啤酒杯champagneglass香檳杯measuringjug量杯wineglass葡萄酒杯brandyglass白蘭地杯tumbler平底無腳酒杯goblet高腳杯taperingglass圓錐形酒杯九.服裝相關(guān)詞匯clothes衣服,服裝wardrobe服裝clothing服裝habit個人依習(xí)慣.身份而著的服裝ready-madeclothes,ready-to-wearclothes成衣garments外衣townclothes外衣double-breastedsuit雙排扣外衣suit男外衣dress女服tailoredsuit女式西服everydayclothes便服three-piecesuit三件套trousseau嫁妝layette嬰兒的全套服裝uniform制服overalls工裝褲rompers連背心的背帶褲formaldress禮服tailcoat,morningcoat大禮服eveningdress夜禮服dresscoat,tails燕尾服,禮服nightshirt男式晚禮服dinnerjacket無尾禮服(美作:tuxedo)fulldressuniform禮服制服frockcoat雙排扣長禮服gown,robe禮袍tunic長袍overcoat男式大衣coat女大衣topcoat夾大衣furcoat皮大衣three-quartercoat中長大衣dustcoat風(fēng)衣mantle,cloak斗篷poncho篷卻(南美人的一種斗篷)sheepskinjacket羊皮夾克pelisse皮上衣jacket短外衣夾克anorak,dufflecoat帶兜帽的夾克,帶風(fēng)帽的粗呢大衣hood風(fēng)帽scarf,muffler圍巾shawl大披巾knittedshawl頭巾,編織的頭巾furstole毛皮長圍巾muff皮手筒housecoat,dressinggown晨衣(美作:duster)shortdressinggown短晨衣bathrobe浴衣nightgown,nightdress女睡衣pyjamas睡衣褲(美作:pajamas)pocket衣袋lapel(上衣)翻領(lǐng)detachablecollar假領(lǐng),活領(lǐng)wingcollar硬翻領(lǐng),上漿翻領(lǐng)V-neckV型領(lǐng)sleeve袖子cuff袖口buttonhole鈕扣孔shirt襯衫blouse緊身女衫T-shirt短袖圓領(lǐng)衫,體恤衫vest汗衫(美作:undershirt)poloshirt球衣middyblouse水手衫sweater運(yùn)動衫short-sleevedsweater短袖運(yùn)動衫roll-necksweater高翻領(lǐng)運(yùn)動衫round-necksweater圓領(lǐng)運(yùn)動衫suit,outfit,ensemble套服twinset兩件套,運(yùn)動衫褲jerkin獵裝kimono和服ulster一種長而寬松的外套jellaba,djellaba,jelab帶風(fēng)帽的外衣cardigan開襟毛衣mac,mackintosh,raincoat橡膠雨衣trousers褲子jeans牛仔褲shorttrousers短褲knickers兒童燈籠短褲knickerbockers燈籠褲plusfours高爾夫球褲,半長褲braces褲子背帶(美作:suspenders)turnup褲角折邊,挽腳breeches馬褲belt褲帶skirt裙子dividedskirt,splitskirt裙褲underskirt內(nèi)衣underwear,underclothes內(nèi)衣褲underpants,pants內(nèi)衣褲(美作:shorts)briefs短內(nèi)褲,三角褲panties女短內(nèi)褲knickers女半短內(nèi)褲,男用燈籠短褲brassiere,bra乳罩corselet緊身胸衣stays,corset束腰,胸衣waistcoat背心slip,petticoat襯裙girdle腰帶stockings長襪suspenders襪帶(美作:garters)suspenderbelt吊襪腰帶(美作:garterbelt)socks短襪tights,leotard緊身衣褲handkerchief手帕bathingtrunks游泳褲bathingcostume,msuit,bathingsuit游泳衣bikini比基尼泳衣apron圍裙pinafore(帶護(hù)胸)圍裙shoe鞋sole鞋底heel鞋后跟lace鞋帶moccasin鹿皮鞋patentleathershoes黑漆皮鞋boot靴子slippers便鞋sandal涼鞋canvasshoes,ropesoledshoes帆布鞋clog木拖鞋galosh,overshoe套鞋glove手套tie領(lǐng)帶(美作:necktie)bowtie蝶形領(lǐng)帶cravat領(lǐng)巾cap便帽hat帶沿的帽子bowlerhat圓頂硬禮帽tophat高頂絲質(zhì)禮帽Panamahat巴拿馬草帽beret貝蕾帽peakedcap,capwithavisor尖頂帽broad-brimmedstrawhat寬邊草帽headdress頭飾turban頭巾naturalfabric天然纖維cotton棉silk絲wool毛料linen麻syntheticfabric混合纖維acryl壓克力polyester伸縮尼龍nylon尼龍worsted呢料cashmere羊毛patterns把戲tartanplaid格子花(美作:tartan)dot圓點花stripe條紋flowerpattern花紋把戲veil面紗十.餐飲相關(guān)詞匯餐類breakfast早餐tohavebreakfast吃早餐lunch午餐tohavelunch用午餐afternoontea下午茶(4-5點鐘)hightea午茶,茶點(下午黃昏時)dinner,supper晚飯todine,tohavedinner,tohavesupper吃晚飯soup湯horsd\'oeuvre(正餐前的)開胃食品entree正菜maincourse主菜sweet,dessert甜食snack點心,小吃helping,portion份,客sandwich三明治,夾肉面包食品和調(diào)味品meat肉beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉sirloin牛脊肉steak牛排chop連骨肉,排骨cutlet肉條stew燉肉roast烤肉pork豬肉ham火腿bacon咸肉sausage香腸blackpudding,bloodsausage血腸coldmeats冷盤(美作:coldcuts)chicken雞turkey火雞duck鴨fish魚vegetables蔬菜driedlegumes干菜chips炸薯條,炸土豆片(美作:Frenchfries)mashedpotatoes馬鈴薯泥pasta面條noodles面條,掛面macaroni通心粉意大利面食pasta,除實心粉spaghetti外,還有通心粉macaroni,寬面條Iasagna,有肉餡做小方塊形的意大利餛飩〔云吞〕ravioli,細(xì)長面條tagliatelle以及細(xì)線狀的細(xì)面vermiceIIi〔我們將“粉絲”譯作vermicelli,原是意大利細(xì)面借之名〕。意大利是歐洲第一個吃面食的國家。十三世紀(jì)時馬可波羅從中國傳去制面食方法后,大受歡送,特別是實心意粉spaghetti,以其容易烹調(diào),可以配上各種佐料,很快就風(fēng)行全國。不過那時沒有刀叉可用,因此吃的都是無湯汁的實心意粉,便于用手抓送入口。現(xiàn)在的肉汁意粉〔spaghettiwithmeatsauce〕,是后來才出現(xiàn)的吃法。當(dāng)然,馬可波羅當(dāng)年在中國也吃過我們的牛肉湯面或者排骨湯面。但是有湯的spaghetti乃至以之作湯的spaghettisoup,全是后來出現(xiàn)的意粉吃法。Spaghetti一詞源于意大利語spago,意思是一條線。一條意粉是spaghetto,通常用復(fù)數(shù)的spaghetti。意粉一碟,面條雜亂,因此車輛往來多,交通混亂的街口稱為spaghettijunction。consomme肉煮的清湯broth肉湯milk奶cheese奶酪butter奶油bread面包sliceofbread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心egg蛋boiledeggs,soft-boiledeggs水煮蛋hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋friedeggs煎蛋poachedeggs荷包蛋scrambledeggs炒雞蛋,攤雞蛋omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕點spongecake奶油雞蛋,蜂糕tart果焰糕點biscuits(英)餅干,(美)小面包fruit水果icecream冰淇淋compote蜜餞jam,preserves果醬marmalade桔子醬spices調(diào)料salt鹽vinegar醋sauce醬油oil油saladoil色拉油pepper辣椒mustard芥末clove丁香肉品類(雞,豬,牛)FreshGradeLegs大雞腿FreshGradeBreast雞胸肉ChickenDrumsticks小雞腿ChickenWings雞翅膀MincedSteak絞肉PigsLiver豬肝Pigsfeet豬腳PigsKidney豬腰PigsHearts豬心PorkSteak沒骨頭的豬排PorkChops連骨頭的豬排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉連帶皮Porksausagemeat做香腸的絞肉SmokedBacon醺肉PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops帶骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮湯食用BlackPudding黑香腸PorkBurgers漢堡肉Pork-piecesPork-pieces一塊塊的廋肉PorkDripping豬油滴Lard豬油Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中間帶骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大塊肉StewingBeef小塊的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉塊加牛腰Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排MimcedBeef牛絞肉RumpSteak大塊牛排LegBeef牛鍵肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心OX-Tongues牛舌BarnsleyChops帶骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak頭肩肉筋、油較多TenderisedSteak拍打過的牛排Roll牛腸Cowhells牛筋Pigbag豬肚HomeycomeTripe蜂窩牛肚TripePieces牛肚塊Bestthickseam白牛肚D.海產(chǎn)類Herring鯡Salmon鮭Cod鱈Tuna鮪魚Plaice比目魚Octopus鱆魚Squid烏賊Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鯖Haddock北大西洋產(chǎn)的鱈魚Trout鱒魚、適合蒸來吃Carp鯉魚CodFillets鱈魚塊,可做魚羹,或炸酥魚片都很好吃Conger(Eel)海鰻SeaBream海鯉Hake鱈魚類RedMullet紅鰹,可煎或紅燒來吃SmokedSalmon熏鮭*Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn帶有黑胡椒粒的熏鯖*Herringroes鯡魚子BoiledCodroes鱈魚子Oyster牡犡Mussel蚌、黑色、橢圓形、沒殼的即為淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn蝦Crabstick蟹肉條PeeledPrawns蝦仁KingPrawns大蝦Winkles田螺WhelksTops小螺肉Shrimps小蝦米Cockles小貝肉Lobster龍蝦E.蔬果類Potato馬鈴薯Carrot紅蘿卜Onion洋蔥Aubergine茄子Celery芹菜WhiteCabbage包心菜Redcabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黃瓜Tomato蕃茄Radish小紅蘿卜Mooli白蘿卜GrannysmithGrannysmith綠蘋果、較酸Bramleys可煮食的蘋果Peach桃子Orange橙Strawberry草莓Mango芒果Pineapple菠蘿Kiwi奇異果Starfruit楊桃Honeydew-melon蜜瓜Cherry櫻桃Date棗子lychee荔枝Grapefruit葡萄柚Coconut椰子Fig無花果飲料drink飲料mineralwater礦泉水orangejuice桔子原汁orangeade,orangesquash桔子水lemonjuice檸檬原汁lemonade檸檬水beer啤酒whitewine白葡萄酒redwine紅葡萄酒claret波爾多紅葡萄酒cider蘋果酒champagne香檳酒cocktail雞尾酒liqueur白酒,燒酒shaohsingwine紹興酒yellowwine黃酒Kaoliangspirit高粱酒WuChiaPee五加皮vodka伏特加Watercress西洋菜Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米Cauliflower白花菜Springonions蔥Garlic大蒜Ginger姜Chineseleaves大白菜Leeks大蔥Mustard&cress芥菜苗GreenPepper青椒Redpepper紅椒Yellowpepper黃椒Mushroom洋菇Broccoliflorets綠花菜Courgettes綠皮南瓜,形狀似小黃瓜,但不可生食Coriander香菜DwarfBean四季豆FlatBeans長形平豆Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce萵苣菜SwedeorTurnip蕪菁Okra秋葵Chillies辣椒Eddoes小芋頭Taro大芋頭Sweetpotato蕃薯Spinach菠菜Beansprots綠豆芽Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sprot高麗小菜心Lemon檸檬Pear梨子Banana香蕉Grape葡萄Goldenapple黃綠蘋果、脆甜whiskywhisky威士忌brandy白蘭地cognac法國白蘭地gin琴酒ginflzz杜松子酒martini馬提尼酒G.餐館eatinghouse飲食店canteen(機(jī)關(guān)單位和軍隊里的)食堂dininghall大餐廳,食堂refectory(學(xué)校里的)餐廳waiter服務(wù)員service服務(wù)headwaiter,maitred\'hotel餐廳領(lǐng)班billoffare,menu菜單,菜譜winelist酒單table餐桌tolaythetable,tosetthetable擺桌子towaitattable侍候用餐toclearthetable收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth桌布napkin,serviette餐巾cutlery餐具fork叉spoon匙teaspoon茶匙ladle長柄勺knife刀dishes,crockery器皿dish,plate碟,盤soupdish,soupplate湯盤(serving)dish大盤子(美作:platter)souptureen盛湯蓋碗saladbowl色拉盤fruitdish水果盤fruitbowl水果缽sauceboat,gravyboat調(diào)味汁瓶,醬油壺glass玻璃杯bottle瓶子carafe,decanter玻璃水瓶cup杯子saucer小碟sugarbowl糖罐glassservice,glassware玻璃器皿teaservice,teaset茶具teapot茶壺coffeeservice,coffeeset咖啡具coffeepot咖啡壺saltshaker鹽瓶cruet調(diào)味瓶架tray托盤H.其它Longrice長米,較硬,煮前先泡一個小時Puddingriceorshortrice短米,較軟Brownrice糙米THAIFragrantrice泰國香米*Glutinousrice糯米*Strongflour高筋面粉Plainflour中筋面粉Self-raisingflour低筋面粉Wholemealflour小麥面粉Brownsugar砂糖〔泡奶茶、咖啡適用〕darkBrownSugar紅糖〔感冒時可煮姜湯時用〕Custersugar白砂糖〔適用于做糕點〕IcingSugar糖粉RockSugar冰糖Noodles面條Instantnoodles方便面Soysauce醬油,分生抽淺色及老抽深色兩種Vinger醋Cornstarch太白粉Maltose麥芽糖SesameSeeds芝麻Sesameoil麻油Oystersauce蠔油Pepper胡椒Redchillipowder辣椒粉Sesamepaste芝麻醬Beancurdsheet腐皮Tofu豆腐Sago西賈米CreamedCoconut椰油Monosidumglutanate味精Chineseredpepper花椒Saltblackbean豆鼓Driedfish魚干SeavegetableorSeaweed海帶Greenbean綠豆RedBean紅豆Blackbean黑豆Redkidneybean大紅豆Driedblackmushroom冬菇Pickledmustard-green酸菜Silknoodles粉絲Agar-agar燕菜Rice-noodle米粉Bambooshoots竹筍罐頭Staranise八角Wantunskin餛飩皮Driedchestuts干粟子Tigerlilybuds金針Reddate紅棗Waterchestnuts荸薺罐頭Mu-er木耳Driedshrimps蝦米Cashewnuts腰果十一.動物名稱adder,viper蝰蛇albatross信天翁alligator短吻鱷,美洲鱷alpaca羊駝anchovy鳳尾魚anglerfish安康魚anopheles按蚊,瘧蚊ant螞蟻anteater食蟻獸antilope羚羊armadillo犰狳ass,donkey驢badger獾baldeagle白頭鷹bat蝙蝠bear熊beaver河貍bedbug,bug臭蟲bee,honeybees蜜蜂beetle甲蟲,金龜子billy雄山羊birdofparadise極樂鳥,天堂鳥bison美洲野牛bitch雌狗blackbird烏鶇boa王蛇boar雄豬,種豬brood雞的統(tǒng)稱buck公兔buffalo水牛bull,ox雄牛bullfrog牛蛙bullock,steer小閹牛bumblebee大黃蜂butterfly蝴蝶cabbagebutterfly紋白蝶caiman,cayman凱門鱷calf小牛,牛犢calf(pl.calves)年幼的牛camel駱駝canary金絲雀carp鯉魚cat貓caterpillar毛蟲catta雌貓cattle牛centipede蜈蚣chaffinch蒼頭燕雀chameleon變色龍,避役chick小雞chicken雞,雛雞chimpanzee黑猩猩chinchilla南美栗鼠chub鰱魚cicada蟬clam蚌cob雄天鵝cobra眼鏡蛇cock公雞cock,rooster公雞cockatoo大葵花鸚鵡cockle鳥蛤cockroach蟑螂cod鱈魚colt,foal馬駒,小馬condor禿鷹copperhead美洲腹蛇coralsnake銀環(huán)蛇cormorant鸕鶿cow雌牛,母牛crab蟹crayfish小龍蝦,喇蛄cricket蟋蟀crocodile鱷魚,非洲鱷crow烏鴉crucian鯽魚cuckoo杜鵑,布谷鳥cuttloefish烏賊cygnet小天鵝deer鹿dog狗dog雄狗dolphin河豚donkey,ass驢dormouse睡鼠dove鴿dragonfly蜻蜓dromedary單峰駝drone雄蜂duck鴨duckbill,platypus鴨嘴獸eagle鷹eel鰻魚elephant象ewe母羊ferret雪貂flea跳蚤flock綿羊的統(tǒng)稱fly蒼蠅foal,colt,filly幼馬fox狐frog青蛙gaggle鵝的統(tǒng)稱gander雄鵝gander,wildgoose雁gannet塘鵝gavial印度鱷gazelle小羚羊gelding閹割的馬giantsalamander娃娃魚,鯢gibbon長臂猿gilt小母豬kangarookangaroo袋鼠kid年幼的山羊kingfisher翠鳥kite鷂kitten小貓kitten,kitty,pussy小貓koala考拉,樹袋熊ladybird瓢蟲lamb羊羔,羔羊largeprawn大對蝦lark百鳥,云雀leopard豹lion獅lizard蜥蜴llama大羊駝lobster龍蝦locust蝗蟲louse,lice虱子,白虱lynx猞猁macaw金剛鸚鵡mackerel鯖,鮐magpie喜鵲maleant雄蟻mallard野鴨,鳧mare母馬marmot土撥鼠moccasin嗜魚蛇mole鼴鼠monkey猴子mosquito蚊moth蛾mouse家鼠mule騾mullet烏魚,黑魚mussel淡菜,貽貝mustang野馬mutton羊肉nanny雌山羊giraffe長頸鹿glowworm,firefly螢火蟲goat山羊goldeneagle鷲goldfinch金翅雀goose雌鵝goose鵝gopher囊地鼠gorilla大猩猩gosling幼鵝grasssnake草蛇grasshopper蚱蜢grouse松雞guanaco原駝Guineapig豚鼠guinea,fowl珍珠雞gull,seagull海鷗hake無須鱈hare野兔hawk,falcon隼hedgehog刺猬heifer小母牛hen母雞herd牛的統(tǒng)稱herd豬的統(tǒng)稱hermitcrab寄居蟹heron蒼鷹herring青魚,鯡hinny驢騾hippopotamus河馬hog閹豬,肥豬horse馬horsefly,gadfly廄蠅,牛虻hummingbird蜂雀hyena,hyaena鬣狗iguana鬣蜥Japanesebeetle日本金龜子jennyass雌驢nightingalenightingale夜鶯Norwaylobster蟬蝦octopus章魚orangutan猩猩ostrich鴕鳥otter水獺owl梟,貓頭鷹ox牛oyster牡蠣palecloudedyellow紋黃蝶panther,puma美洲豹parakeet長尾鸚鵡parrot鸚鵡partridge石雞,鷓鴣peacock孔雀pelican鵜鶘penguin企鵝perch鱸魚pheasant雉,野雞pig,ne豬pigeon野鴿piglet,shoat年幼的豬pike梭子魚plaice鰈plover千鳥pony矮馬porcupine箭豬,豪豬porpoise大西洋鼠海豚poult小火雞prawn蝦prayingmantis螳螂ptarmigan雷鳥pup年幼的狗python蟒蛇quail鵪鶉queenant蟻后queenbee蜂王rabbit兔rabbit兔子ram雄綿羊rat鼠rattlesnake響尾蛇ray鰩魚redmullet,surmullet羊魚reindeer馴鹿rhinoceros犀牛robin知更鳥sailfish旗魚salamander,triton,newt蠑螈salmon鮭魚sardine沙丁魚scallop扇貝scopsowl角梟,耳鳥scorpion蝎子seabream海鯛seahorse海馬seaturtle海龜seaurchin海膽seal海豹shark鯊魚sheep綿羊shrimp對蝦silkwormmoth蠶蛾silverfish蠹蟲skipjack鰹魚sloth獺猴snail蝸牛snake蛇snipe鷸sole舌鰨sow雌豬sparrow麻雀spider蜘蛛spidercrab蜘蛛蟹spinylobster,rocklobster大螯蝦squid槍烏賊,魷魚squirrel松鼠stallion雄馬starling八哥stinkbug椿象stork鸛sturgeon鱘魚sulphurbutterfly白蝴蝶sunfish翻車魚swallow燕子swallowtail鳳尾蝶swan天鵝swordfish劍魚tabby,she-cat,grimalkin雌貓tarantula多毛毒蜘蛛tarpon大海鰱teal小野鴨termite蟻thoroughbred純種馬thrush畫眉tiger虎toad蟾蜍tom雄火雞tomcat雄貓tomcat雄貓,公貓tortoise玳瑁trout鱒魚tuatara古蜥蜴tunny,tuna金槍魚turbot大菱鲆turkey火雞turtle龜turtledove斑鳩vicuna小羊駝vole田鼠vulture禿鷲walllizard壁虎walrus海象wasp黃蜂,胡蜂waterbuffalo水牛weasel鼬,黃鼠狼whale鯨whiteant白蟻whitethroat白喉雀whiting小無須鱈wiggler孑孓wildcat野貓wolf狼woodcock山鷸woodpecker啄木鳥workerant工蟻yak牦牛yak牦牛zebra斑馬十二.特色中餐英文名豆?jié){Soybeanmilk板條Flatnoodles燒餅Clayovenrolls榨菜肉絲面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles油條Friedbreadstick米粉Ricenoodles水餃 〔Boiled〕dumplings紫菜湯Seaweedsoup饅頭teamedbuns,Steamedbread牡蠣湯Oystersoup飯團(tuán)Riceandvegetableroll蛋花湯Egg&vegetablesoup皮蛋100-yearegg魚丸湯Fishballsoup咸鴨蛋Saltedduckegg臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)稀飯 Riceporridge油豆腐 Oilybeancurd白飯Plainwhiterice蝦球Shrimpballs糯米飯Glutinousrice春卷Springrolls蛋炒飯F(tuán)riedricewithegg蛋卷Chickenrolls刀削面Slicednoodles肉丸Rice-meatdumplings麻辣面Spicyho
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