深圳中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧指導(dǎo)

.⑤加th或去e加th,如：warmth,truth[實(shí)時(shí)訓(xùn)練]1.Whatisthe___________<different>betweenthetwowords.2.Thedriver’s___________<care>ledtothetrafficaccident.3.Ireceivedaletterof___________<invite>butIdidn’tacceptit.4.Heisa____________<lie>,don’tbelievehim.5.Ihadno___________<choose>,though.6.The___________<win>ofthecompetitionaretobeannouncednextweek.7.Lookupthe___________<mean>ofthewordinadictionary.8.___________<congratulate>!Youhavedonesowellinthegame.9.Ireceivedaletterof___________<invite>butIdidn’tacceptit.〔3.如果需要填入形容詞、副詞。首先,我們要確認(rèn)到底是填形容詞還是副詞。形容詞一般用來(lái)修飾名詞,代詞,或作表語(yǔ)；副詞一般用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或整個(gè)句子。其次,我們還要考慮是否需要變成比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。例題：①.BeforethetripIthoughtwewererich,buttodayIlearntwhois________<true>rich.②.Hemustbe________<mental>disabled.③.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled________<warm>.④.________<Fortune>,nobodywasinjuredandnobuildingsweredestroyed.⑤.Somepeoplesaythattheoldestchild,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely________<succeed>⑥.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhourmuch________<fast>thananyofitsrivals.構(gòu)詞法：〔這些單詞都是大家初中階段學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的考綱內(nèi)詞匯,請(qǐng)務(wù)必熟記于心動(dòng)詞或名詞變形容詞：形容詞變副詞的后綴：[實(shí)時(shí)訓(xùn)練]Task1.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并圈出解題的關(guān)鍵詞〔被修飾詞。Theriverwassopollutedthatit_________<actual>caughtfireandburned.Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand_______<soft>.Justbe______________<patience>.Althoughparentsshouldtake_________<well>careoftheiryoungchildren,theydon’t________<necessary>doanythingforthem.DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?Perfect!Howmuch________<good>shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?Notatall.Ican’thavea________<bad>one.Lilydidsucceedatlast!Yeah,indeed,butshewas_______<luck>thansuccessful,Ithink.8.Thatwouldbeavery________<reason>thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis.9.Maryfelt__________<please>,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.10.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand__________<friend>andtheclassroomsare_____________<amaze>.Task2.語(yǔ)法填空Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’tknowvery_1______<good>,invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook_2________<greatly>troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar_3_________<quick>.Atnoon,justIwasleavingmyfriend’soffice,it_4______<sudden>struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.IcouldhardlygouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!Walkingdownstreet_5______street,Iexaminedeachcar_6____<close>andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButHow_7___________<disappoint>Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas_8___________<exact>likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!Feelingquite_9________<tire>now,Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime_10_________<late>,Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjoy:mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.2,無(wú)提示詞

無(wú)提示詞的空格一般需要填入冠詞,代詞,介詞,連詞〔并列連詞和從屬連詞等虛詞?！?.

名詞前面一般用冠詞,形容詞性物主代詞或介詞等。例題：①.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.________waterwassweet.②.Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasnot________pleasantexperience.③.Theyoungmanwenthome________ahappyheart.④.MoYanwontheNobelPrizefor________greatworks.〔2.缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),一般填代詞。?？嫉拇~包括：人稱代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞,不定代詞。做題時(shí),先要通過(guò)翻譯句子來(lái)確定該空格處所缺的意思,從而確定用哪一種代詞,再通過(guò)平時(shí)積累的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),來(lái)判斷代詞的準(zhǔn)確使用。例題：①.Herearetwobags.Theblue________ismine.②.Suddenlythewallmoved________wasmadeoftrees.③.Newtechnologieshavemade_________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfaster.〔3.

若兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單詞,短語(yǔ),或句子之間設(shè)空,一般填入并列連詞and,but,or等。例題：①.Eachwinnerreceivesagoldmedal,adiploma________asumofmoney.②.Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,________hefeltveryhappy.③.Whichdoyouprefer,folkmusic________popmusic?[實(shí)時(shí)訓(xùn)練]_________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto_________bigtown.2.Inordertofindabetterjob,shedecidedtostudy_________secondlanguage.3.Thecoffeeissodelicious.Ihavefinishedacupofitandwant_________.4.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein_________,theyuseknivesandforks.5.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_________ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhavealotofworktodo.6.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tansweranyof_________.7.Respectisveryimportant_________home,atschool,andeverywhereyougo.8.Eachfrogcaneatalotofpeststhatareharmful_________crops.9.Jackisinahurrybecausethebustotheairportleaves_________halfanhour.10.TheScottishgirl_________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.11.Peoplefindthattheycouldhardlyfallasleepinhotsummerdays_________airconditioners.12.Susanmade_________cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.〔4.

若兩個(gè)句子之間沒(méi)有分號(hào)或是句號(hào)；若一個(gè)句子包含在另一個(gè)句子里面,或一個(gè)句子位于逗號(hào)之后,則應(yīng)該填連詞,多為從屬連詞that,who,which,if,unless,though,because,when,until等。例題：①.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.②.________hardyourtry,itisdifficulttoloseweight.③.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay________youare.④.________wehaveenoughevidence,wecannotwinthecase.⑤.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.⑥.Atthesametime,therehadbeenagrowingnumberofoverseasstudents________camebacktoChinaafterstudy.⑦.Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.[實(shí)時(shí)訓(xùn)練]1._________heisanewcomer,hehasfewfriendsaroundthem.2.Tomdidn’tgotobed_________hismothercamebackfromschool.3.Don’tgiveup,_________you’llneverachieveyourgoals.4.Youwillsucceedintheend_________yougiveuphalfway.5.____