新概念英語第三冊講義：Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精［Lesson2749:35]§Lesson27Nothingtosellandnothingtobuy不賣也不買【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語●philosopher n。哲學家●wisdom n。智慧●priest n.牧師●spiritual adj。精神上的●grudge v。不愿給，舍不得給●surgeon n.外科大夫●passer-by（復數passers-by) n。過路人●dignity n。尊嚴●deliberately adv。故意地●consequence n。后果，結果●afflict v。使苦惱，折磨●ease n。容易●nature n。大自然●contempt n。蔑視●envious adj。嫉妒的■philosophern.哲學家■wisdomn.智慧cutsb'swisdomteeth開始懂事了●priestn。牧師■spiritualadj.精神上的spirituallifemental：智力的physical:物質的,肉體的spirited：生機勃勃的，精神飽滿的，猛烈的Eg。：Sheisaspiritedgirl.Thisisaspiriteddiscussion。spirituousadj.含酒精的■grudgev.不愿給，舍不得給■surgeonn.外科大夫■passer—by（復數passers—by)n。過路人■dignityn.尊嚴withgreatdignitystand/keeponone’sdignitypocketone’sdignity放下架子loseone’sdignity有失體面dignifyv。dignifiedadj?！鰀eliberatelyadv。故意地onpurpose:故意，強調目的性deliberately(強調深思熟慮后)故意的■consequencen。后果，結果result：按常規(guī)產生的結果effect效果outcome（比賽）最后結局inconsequence因此，inconsequenceof由于什么的緣故taketheconsequenceof承擔……的后果■afflictv。使苦惱，折磨常用于被動語態(tài)afflictionn.afflictiveadj。苦惱的，悲傷的■easen.容易withease輕而易舉atease，舒服,寬松Hestayedhomeatease.illatease不自在putsb。athisease不拘束takeone’sease安下心來ItookmyeasetostudyEnglishhere?！鰊aturen.大自然■contemptn.蔑視incontemptof輕視holdsb。incontempt=lookdownuponsb。contemptableadj?？奢p視的,不恥的,卑鄙的■■■contemptuousadj。輕視的，傲慢的,輕蔑的despite■enviousadj。嫉妒的【Text】§Lesson27Nothingtosellandnothingtobuy不賣也不買Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow。Listenthetapethenanswerthequestionbelow。Whatisthemostimportantthingforatramp?Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething。Inthelightofthisstatement，teacherslivebysellingknowledge，philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort。Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney,itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus。Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice。Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.Everyonehassomethingtosell.Trampsseemtobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule。Beggarsalmostsellthemselvesashumanrequirenothingfromothers。Inseekingindependence，theydonotsacrificetheirhumandignity.Atrampmayaskyouformoney,buthewillneveraskyoutofeelsorryforhim.Hehasdeliberatelychosentoleadthelifeheleadsandisfullyawareoftheconsequences。Hemayneverbesurewherethenextmealiscomingfrom，butheisfreefromthethousandsofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.Hisfewmaterialpossessionmakeitpossibleforhimtomovefromplacetoplacewithease.Byhavingtosleepintheopen,hegetsfarclosertohemayevenintimesofrealneed，doalittlework;buthewillneversacrificehisfreedomWeoftenspeakoftrampswithcontemptandputtheminthesameclassasbeggars，buthowmanyofuscanhonestlysaythatwehavenotfeltalittleenviousoftheirsimplewayoflifeandtheirfreedomfromcare?參考譯文據說每個人都靠出售某種東西來維持生活。根據這種說法，教師靠賣知識為生，哲學家靠賣智慧為生，牧師靠賣精神安慰為生。雖然物質產品的價值可以用金錢來衡量，但要估算別人為我們?yōu)樗峁┑姆盏膬r值卻是極其困難的.有時，我們?yōu)榱送炀壬?，愿意付出我們所占有的一切。但就在外科大夫給我們提供了這種服務后,我們卻可能為所支付的昂貴的費用而抱怨。社會上的情況就是如此,技術是必須付錢去買的，就像在商店里要花錢買商品一樣。人人都有東西可以出售。在這條普遍的規(guī)律前面，好像只有流浪漢是個例外,乞丐出售的幾乎是他本人，以引起過路人的憐憫.但真正的流浪并不是乞丐.他們既不出售任何東西，也不需要從別人那兒得到任何東西，在追求獨立自由的同時,他們并不犧牲為人的尊嚴。游浪漢可能會向你討錢,但他從來不要你可憐他。他是故意在選擇過那種生活的，并完全清楚以這種方式生活的后果。他可能從不知道下頓飯有無著落,但他不像有人那樣被千萬樁愁事所折磨。他幾乎沒有什么財產,這使他能夠輕松自如地在各地奔波。由于被迫在露天睡覺，他比我們中許多人都離大自然近得多。為了生存，他可能會去打獵、乞討,偶爾偷上一兩回;確實需要的時候，他甚至可能干一點兒活，但他決不會犧牲自由。說起流浪漢,我們常常帶有輕蔑并把他們與乞丐歸為一類.但是,我們中有多少人能夠坦率地說我們對流浪漢的簡樸生活與無憂無慮的境況不感到有些羨慕呢？【課文講解】Ithasbeensaidthat=itissaidthat據說liveby:tomakeenoughmoneytofeedoneself:依靠某種職業(yè)為生liveon依靠某種食物維持生命,或靠某人生活inthelightof=accordingto，takingintoaccount根據,考慮到inaccordancewith:依據(法律)（更加正式）intermsof：按照,就……而言，關于inrespectofin/withregardto,asregardsL27—02end13’L27-03begin12’therearetimeswhen有時grudge后面要和名詞或動名詞搭配Igrudgewastingtimeonthis.Hegrudgepayingsomuchmoneyforsuchbadfood。requirefromInseekingindependencein+動名詞搭配,表示“在……的過程中”Inspeekingtohim,Ifoundheisstammers.Eg.:inseekingindependenceon+動名詞搭配，表示“一……就……”，必須注意主語的一致性。Eg.：Onseeingtheplanecomingtowardsme，I……Incrossingthehall，I。..Onenteringthehall,I.。。L27—03end12’L27—04begin12’fully：completelybefreefrom不受……的影響He’sleadingalifefreefromcareandanxieties.Theoldladyisneverfreefrompaining。這位老太太始終病痛纏身.freefromerrorfreefromanxieties.makeitpossibleforsb.todosth。keeponeselfalive為了生存with和名詞搭配，表示“具有，帶有"Eg.：HowmanyofuscanhonestlysaythatwewouldliketolearnEnglshwell？【Multiplechoicequestions】Comprehension1Itisverydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheservicespeopleperformforusvecause_____.a.people’sneedsvarysomuchaccordingtotheircircumstances.b.werefusetoadmitthatsurgeonsperformaverynecessaryservicec。weseldomshouldgiveeverythingwepossessforsuchservicesd.suchservicesarepaidforinthesamewayasmaterialgoods2inchoosingtoleadthelifeheleads，thetramphasdecided_____。a。hewillneverneedtoaskpeopleforanythingb.tosleepintheopeninordertobeclosertotheworldofnaturec。hewouldratherleadthelifeofacriminalthandoanyworkd.hisfreedommorethancompensatesfortheinconveniencesofsuchalife流浪漢的自由足以彌補他生活中的不便。3Inmomentsoftruthwefeelenviousofatramp'swayoflifebecause_____。a。wefeelthatourwayoflifeisundignifigedcomparedtoatramp’sb。hislifeisnotburdenedwiththeanxietiesweareoftentroubledbyc.ofthefreedomhehasfromthestruggletokeepalived.werealizethatitisbetterthanhavingtobegforalivelihoodinmemonesoftruth=truly背熟此結構“Atrampisfreefromthethousandsofaxietieswhichafflictotherpeople。"Structure4Yetwemightgrudge_____asurgeonforoffering。..(l。8）a.ahighfeewehadpaidb。thehighfeewewouldpayc。thehighfeepayingd.topayahighfeethehighfeewewouldpayasurgeonforoffering5They_____requireanythingfromothers。（ll。12—13)a.donothavetosellanythingorb。havenothingtosellnordotheyc.havetosellnothingnortheyd。havenotsoldanythinganddonot對于二者的否定Neither。。。nor..。nothign。。。nor...nor。..位于句首,倒裝a。Theydonothsvetosellanything：他們不必出售什么6Withsofewmaterialpossessions,he_____tomovefrom。。.(ll.16-=17)a。maybeableb.isablec。cand.ispossible7Weoftenspeakcontemptuously_____trampsand.。。(ll.19—20）a。forb。onc.tod.ofspeakof:談及speakfor：為…辯護speakon:就…發(fā)言speakto:與…談話8But_____ofuscanhonestlysay...（l。20）a.whob。whichonesc.howmanyd.whatoneVocabluary9Asurgeonisamanwho_____.（l。8)a.savespeople’slivesb。givespeoplefinancialadvicec.performsoperationsd.insurespeople’slivesagainstsicknessordeath10--—-makeitpossiblef