2023學(xué)年完整公開課版人教版Unit4traveljournallanguagepoints（34張）

Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.(P25)Shake:vi/vt(shook,shaken)v.搖動(dòng),搖,顫抖,震動(dòng)Shakehandswithsb

與某人握手Shakehandsonsth握手同意成交Shakeone’sheadover/atsth搖頭表示否定/難過Thewholehouseshookduringtheexplosion.Thehostshookhandswithalltheguests.翻譯:服藥前請(qǐng)搖動(dòng)瓶子Pleaseshakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.rightaway:rightnow;atonce;immediatelyIamgettingintouchwithhimrightaway.翻譯：請(qǐng)立刻把這篇文章打出來(lái)Pleasetypethisarticleoutrightaway/rightnow

2.Forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.三天來(lái),村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.rise(rose,risen)vi.升起,起身,高聳,增長(zhǎng),上升

n.上升,增加,上漲,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)例：Everyoneknowsthatthesunrisesintheeast.rise:升起；上升；上漲（不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）raise:舉起；使升起；提高（可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）rise&raiseHesoldhistoysto________(rise,raise)moneyforthechildreninpoorarea.raise3.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.too…to…太…以至于不能(表否定)翻譯:李平的弟弟年紀(jì)太小而不能參軍LiPing’sbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.=LiPing’sbrotherisnotoldenoughtojoin….聽到這個(gè)消息他緊張地說(shuō)不出話來(lái).Hearingthenews,hewastoonervoustospeak.“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有only,but,never,not,時(shí)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法，譯作“非?！薄笆帧薄皩?shí)在……””真是太……”等Iamonlytoohappytoteachyou.我非常高興教你們。Heisbuttoogladtodoso.他非常喜歡這樣做Youcanneverbetoooldtoenjoyasong.我們絕對(duì)不會(huì)老得不能獲得歌曲帶來(lái)的歡樂Too…to..

結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示心情或描繪性的adj/advEgready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxiousetcSheistooreadytohelpother.他樂于助人。Iamtooeagertohaveaworldtrip.我很想去環(huán)球旅行5.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildings

crackedandburst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管出現(xiàn)裂縫或者破裂.crackvi.使開裂,破裂玻璃制成的瓶子當(dāng)從桌子摔落到地上時(shí)容易破碎Thebottlesmadeofglasseasilycrackedwhentheyfellintothegroundfromthetable.n.裂縫,裂紋翻譯:今天別去滑冰了-----冰上有危險(xiǎn)的裂縫.Don’tgoskatingtoday---therearedangerouscracksintheice.爆炸；脹裂；burst(burst,burst;bursting)(水庫(kù),堤壩等)決口，突然而起；闖入河水沖毀了堤岸，淹沒了村子Theriverburstitsbanksandfloodedthetown.Onheringthefunnyjoke，everyonepresenatburstintolaughter/outlaughing.一聽到這個(gè)有趣的笑話，在場(chǎng)的每一個(gè)人都突然笑了起來(lái)。練習(xí)：Betweenastonishmentandjoy,shecouldn'thelp_____________________________．她驚喜交加，禁不住放聲大哭起來(lái)。burstingintotears/outcrying6.Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.似乎世界末日來(lái)臨atanend結(jié)束;終結(jié)Thewarwasatanend.區(qū)分:attheendof;intheend.

attheend(of):在……末尾，指時(shí)間和空間intheend:最后，最終，不與of連用bring/put….toanend使終止cometoanend.結(jié)束endupwith以….而告終其他詞組：Thereisabigbookstore____________thisroad.Thereisaprettybirdsinging____________thetree.Hewillbeascientist_________.attheendofattheendof

intheend│課堂互動(dòng)探究ruin

n．廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)(教材P26)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉沒在一片廢墟之中。(1)be/lieinruins成為廢墟；毀壞；毀滅fallintoruin成為廢墟；毀了(2)ruinoneself自取滅亡ruinone'shealth/fame/future毀壞某人的健康/名譽(yù)/前途戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給這個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)了毀滅Thewarbroughtruintothecountry.【易混辨析】ruin，destroy，damage│課堂互動(dòng)探究ruin指一次性、徹底的毀壞，無(wú)可挽回的傷害，但不一定完全毀滅。此外，ruin多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“壞了”。inruins意為“成為廢墟；遭到嚴(yán)重破壞”destroy強(qiáng)調(diào)以摧毀或殺傷性的力量把某物徹底毀掉，使之無(wú)法復(fù)原；有時(shí)用于比喻，意為“打破(希望，計(jì)劃)；使失敗”damage損失，損壞；多用于無(wú)生命的東西，指“價(jià)值、用途降低或外表?yè)p壞”等，不一定全部破壞，損壞了還可以修復(fù)；這種破壞是自然災(zāi)害或人為過失造成的8.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwereinjured

duringtheearthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受傷

injurevt.損害,受傷adj.injured受傷的,受委屈的死傷的人中，有六名兒童。two-thirds分子用基數(shù)（one，two…)，分母用序數(shù)詞(first,second…..)，當(dāng)分子超過1時(shí)，分母的詞尾加s1/3one-third1/6Amongthedeadandinjured,thereweresixchildren.one-sixth

【活學(xué)活用】(1)Whilecrossingtheroad，anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarandbadlyinjured.過馬路時(shí)，一位老人被汽車撞倒且嚴(yán)重受傷。(2)Believeitornot，whatyousaidjustnowinjuredherpride.信不信由你，你剛才說(shuō)的話傷了她的自尊心。(3)Hewassavedfromseriousinjury,thankstothatbrilliantdoctor.他重傷得救，多虧了那位高明的醫(yī)生。【易混辨析】injure，hurt，woundinjure傷害，一般用于由于意外或事故而受傷，也可指損害名譽(yù)、傷害感情等hurt是受傷的一般用詞，既可以指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害wound通常是指武器的傷害，如刀、槍等的傷害，尤其是指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的傷害11.Tensofthousandsofcowsnevergivemilkagain數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的奶牛再也不產(chǎn)奶了

tensofthousandsof數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的

hundredsofthousands數(shù)以十萬(wàn)計(jì)的

thousandsof數(shù)千計(jì)的

millionsof數(shù)百萬(wàn)計(jì)的

scoresof許許多多的

dozensof許多，大量

(1)beashockto…使……吃驚(2)shockedadj.震驚的；驚訝的shockingadj.令人震驚的beshockedat/by對(duì)……吃驚beshockedtodosth

做某事很吃驚Itshockedsbtosee/hear…看到/聽到……使某人震驚。shock

vt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)n.休克；打擊；震驚(教材P26)Peoplewereshocked.人們驚呆了。Iwasshockedatthenewsofherdeath.trap

vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境(教材P26)Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些救援人員和醫(yī)生被困在廢墟下面。(1)trapsbinto(doing)sth誘使某人(做)某事betrappedin困在……中；陷在……中(2)settrapstodosth設(shè)置陷阱做某事fallintoatrap/becaughtinatrap掉入陷阱；落入圈套Thecarwastrappedinthedeepsnow.bury

vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏(教材P26)Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.解放軍組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖出來(lái)，將死者掩埋。(1)buryoneselfinsth

專心致志于某事buryoneselfinstudy埋頭研究；專心學(xué)習(xí)(2)beburiedinthought沉思beburiedin埋頭于，專心于(3)buryone'sfaceinone'shands

雙手掩面Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.

她雙手掩面哭了起來(lái).todiginformationoutofbooks從書本挖掘知識(shí)

todigouttruth尋求真理

digout掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)Manycountriessentarescueteamtodigoutthetrappedpeopleandburiedthedeadpeople.各國(guó)派遣了救援隊(duì)去挖掘被困的人和掩埋死去的人。a(great)numberof許多；大量(教材P27)Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.那么多的人喪生是因?yàn)榈卣鸢l(fā)生在人們睡覺的時(shí)候。【易混辨析】anumberof,thenumberofanumberof表示“很多；好些”，在number之前可加large，small，great等表示程度。anumberof只修飾可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，后接可數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)而不用復(fù)數(shù)定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅰ)一、定義及分類注：本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)系代詞who，whom，that，which，whose引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的用法：

thatwhichwhowhomwhose

1.that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指人和物

1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（主語(yǔ)）2)ThenoodlesthatIlookedweredelicious.（賓語(yǔ)）3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’sister.2.

Which

在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指物1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.

(主語(yǔ))3.

whowhom

在從句中分別作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)(口語(yǔ)中who也可作賓語(yǔ))1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.（主語(yǔ)）2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.

（賓語(yǔ)）2)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledMichael.（主語(yǔ)）

4)Mr.Readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite.（賓語(yǔ)）3)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.（賓語(yǔ)）

3)Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.4.

whose

在從句中作定語(yǔ)，指人或物1)MissFloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek.2)Thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof.

Thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.關(guān)系代詞whose還可以在從句中與它所修飾的詞一起作介詞賓語(yǔ)NOTE

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,

一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。NOTE3.Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.

Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople____________losttheirhomesin1906earthquakethat/whichthat/who

which/that

6.Harryistheboy________motherisourmathsteacher.4.Ahouse____________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthqu