作文范文之雅俗作文

雅俗作文【篇一：雅思作文模板!!!_經(jīng)典】同意與否文體thereisnodenyingthatthespecificissueofsth./或接whether從句hasbecomecontroversial.however,inspiteofthosewhoareagainst/for…,iapprovewholeheartedlyof/或istronglyobjecttotheideathat…thosewhoholdnegativeattitudetowards…believethat…mayexertadverse/significanteffectonus.…isalwaystopofthelistoftheirargument.forexample,…(請用舉例子的方法解釋).besides,thosecritics/advocatesalsoclaimthat…（此處寫第二個原因）forthereasonthat….itisoftenthecasethat…(此處總結(jié)上段反方提出的幾個觀點)。butwhenitcomesto…,…,and…,(此處先總結(jié)寫你所支持的幾個理由)，anincreasingnumberofpeopleincludingmeareconvincedthat...foronething,…。theevidencerecentlypresentedinresearchjournalsavailabletothepublicconfirmsthat…此處寫調(diào)查結(jié)果，通過數(shù)字來證明自己所列舉的理由1。similarly,…shouldalsodeserveourspecialattention.inotherwords,…(換種說法解釋)。if…not,..(反過來在說一遍)。lastbutnotleast,…obviously,itishardforbothsidestocometoanagreementonthiscomplicatedissue,butistillcommittothenotionthat…(再重申你的立場)。agreeordisagree（兩邊分）introductionrecentyearshavewitnessed…（背景），whichhasarousedaheateddebateofwhether…………….（把要討論的話題引入進來）viewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.frommypointofview,beforeairingmyownopinion,idothinkit’snecessarytoanalyze/explorethisissuefromdifferentangles/bothsidesofthisissue.mainbodythosewho………………（正面觀點）tendtopresentthefollowingreasons.tobeginwith,……………inaddition,………………..what’smore,………………therehavebeen,broadly,twoprincipalresponsesintheworld,whichwemaycallthefatalisticandtheresistant.itissignificantthatamongthemostfatalistichavebeentheleadersofg-7,ex-presidentclintonsaidglobalizationisafactnotapolicychoicetonyblairsaiditisinevitableandirreversible.itmaybeconsideredparadoxicalthattheleadersofthemostdynamicandexpandingeconomiesintheworldoffersuchapassive,unchallengingviewofwhatare,afterall,human-madearrangements.theseareamongtherichestandmostproactiveregimes,whichcanwageendlesswaronthegreatabstraction,thatisterror,toppleregimesandlaydownonewtolawforthepoorandanotherforthemselves.istheirhelplessnessinthepresenceofthesemightyeconomicandculturalpowers?therearetwoaspectstoresistance.oneisthereassertionoflocalidentities—eveniflocalactuallymeansspreadoververylargepartsoftheworld.thereclaimingofthelocalisoftenfocusedinthefieldofculture—music,songsanddance.thissuggestsanattempttoguaranteeitfromtheeffectsofeconomicintegration;akindofcordonsanitariasetuparoundadwindlingculture.somepeoplebelieveitispossibletogetthebestofbothworld—theyaccepttheeconomicadvantagesofglobalizationandseektomaintainsomethingofgreatvalue—language,traditionandcustom.thisistherelativelyresponse.theotherhasbecomeonlytoofamiliar:theviolentreaction,thehatredofbotheconomicandculturalglobalizationwhichmaynotmerelyperceive,butfeelintheverycoreoftheircognition,asaninseparableviolationofidentity.theresentmentofmanymuslimstowardtheu.sandisrael,thedefensiveposturingofvindufundamentalism,opposedbothtoislamandchristianity,arethemostvividdramatizationsofthis.【篇三：雅思大作文范文30篇】?經(jīng)濟上，發(fā)展中國家的勞動力被剝削，資源被取用，而產(chǎn)品卻不能夠進人發(fā)達國家，國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)受到外商和外企的沖擊；?社會上，外國的產(chǎn)品流人一個國家，會改變?nèi)藗兊纳盍晳T和購買習慣；年輕人比較喜歡外同產(chǎn)品，比如說食品、衣服、電子產(chǎn)品和娛樂方式；?文化上，本土文化會被削弱，本土語言會受到威脅，文化多樣性會逐步損失；?環(huán)境上，工業(yè)化生產(chǎn)和交通量的加大會增加溫室氣體的排放；游人的增多會對自然環(huán)境構(gòu)成威脅。topic1:increasingtravelsbetweencountriesenablepeopletolearndifferentculturesortoincreasetensionbetweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries?外來人口的增加有利于文化的交流：?游客或者移民都具備經(jīng)濟利益和價值（commercialinterestandeconomicvalue)；而外同人的停留時間是和東道國的合作密切相關(guān)的（thelengthofstaydependsonthecooperationofthehostsociety.);很多當?shù)厝艘虼吮憩F(xiàn)得非常好客和友好，這有助于文化的交流（manylocalpeopleareveryfriendlyandhospitable,whichpromotetheculturalcommunications.)；?對其他的文化和人民更為了解（abetterunderstandingofotherculturesandotherpeoples),改變?nèi)藗儗ζ渌褡搴臀幕膽B(tài)度（alteronesattitudestowardsanotherpeopleorculture);人們因此可以接受不同的文化和價值觀（embracedifferentvaluesandcultures),可以和平共處（createmotivationtocoexistpeacefully),并促進對多元文化的理解(promotemulti-culturalunderstanding)；?促進文化的融合（promoteintegration),消除文化障礙（removeculturalbarriers),外來人口的增加導致沖突：?違反當?shù)氐牧曀讜づ數(shù)厝耍╞reachoflocalcustomscanirritatethelocals);?不同文化的人看待同一事物總有不同的角度（harbourdifferentperceptions),并給予不同的解釋(differentinterpretations)，比如對手勢、衣服、言行舉止有不同的理解；舉止不當會引起當?shù)厝艘庀氩坏降姆磻?yīng)(provokeunanticipatedresponses);?外國游客增多會對當?shù)丨h(huán)境造成壓力，甚至破壞環(huán)境，而移民增多可能導致工作機會減少，致使競爭更加激烈，這些都有可能引起當?shù)厝说姆锤校╟auseresentmentinlocalcommunities).globalizationisacatch-alltermthatreferstoanyactivitythatinvolvesmorethanonecountry,forexample,travelfromonecountrytoanother.thedramaticincreaseintransnationaltravelinrecentyearshassparkedcontroversyoverthepotentialimpactsofthistrendonindividualcountriesfespeciallythosenewmemberstatesofglobalization.somepeopleareconcernedthattheupsurgeinnewarrivalswillpromptlocalhostilityagainstvisitorsinsteadofpromotingtheirunderstandingonmutualculturalbackground.thisnotionshouldberejectedasonecanseemanyfactsinfavorofthisdevelopmentbetweencountries.thefirstreasonwhyinternationaltravelswouldneverbringconflictisrootedinthefactthatbothvisitorsandlocalsareeconomicallymotivated.internationaltravelopensupopportunitiesforbusinessdevelopmentthroughouttheworld.entrepreneursareinterestednotonlyinthedomesticmarketbutalsointheoverseamarket.foreignersshouldlearnthecultureofacountrybeforewinningoverthelocalpeople.inturn,localsshouldshowtheirhospitalitytovisitorsinexchangefortheirtrust.theyshareaviewthatacceptanceofeachothersculturalbackgroundisanecessaryconditionforcooperation.understandingaculturehasotherimplications.differencesinsocialbackground,culturalvaluesandreligiousbeliefmightmakethediscrepancyofforeignersandlocalinhabitantsonsomeissuesindelible;however,thehigherinteraction,thehigherlevelofcommunicationandunderstanding.arabians,forexample,usedtoconsiderwesternersastheirfoes.nowtheyhaveconcreterelationswiththeirwesternalliesinmanyfields.intheinitialstage,theirdivergenceseemedinherentbutovertime,withbettermutualunderstanding,theytakethesamepositiononmanyissues.undeniably,itislikelythatinsomeresorts,foreignvisitorsrepelthelocalcommunitywiththeirscantregardforthelocalenvironmentandconventionswhentheyfirstarrive.however,itshouldbenotedthatmostoffenseisaccidental,ratherthanintentional.instead,visitorsdisobeyrulesandconventionssimplybecausetheyhavenoknowledgeofthem.thissituationisexpectedtobeimprovedwiththepassingoftimewhenvisitorsfromdifferentcountriesincreasetheirknowledgeofalocalculture.accordingtotheaboveanalysis,wecanobservethattheincreaseintheinternationaltravelshouldnotbetakenasthecauseofanyconflictthatarisesbetweentwocountries.alternatively,oneshouldrecognizeitsroleinimprovingmutualunderstandingbetweentwocountries.1.catch-all=all-embracing:包羅甚廣的；包括一切的2.hostility=enmity=resentment:敵意,怨恨,憤恨3.rootedin=derivedfrom=basedon:基于4.entrepreneur=tycoon=mogul=industrialist:企業(yè)家，實業(yè)家5.discrepancy=disagreement=difference=divergence:分歧，矛盾6.foe=enemy=rival:敵人，竟爭對手7.concrete=tangible=solid:具體的，實際的8.overtime=induecourse=soonerorlater:最終，早9.resort:勝地；touristresort:旅游勝地；holidayresort：度假勝地；beachresort:海邊度假勝地；scenicspot:景觀；placeofinterest:旅游景點10.repel=revolt=repulse:使厭惡，憎惡11.scant=limited=scarce:缺乏的，不足的topic2:wheninternationalmedia(includingmovies,fashionshows,advertisementsandothertvprograms)conveythesamemessagestotheglobalaudience,peoplearguethattheexpansionofinternationalmediahasnegativeimpactsonculturaldiversity.whatisyouropinion?媒體信息一致的缺點：?國際媒體（globalmedia)—般掌握在少數(shù)幾個有實力的機構(gòu)手中（inthehandsofafew,large,powerfulorganizations)；有了媒體的宣傳(propaganda)后,西方文化成了主流(domineeringforce),大規(guī)模的、有吸引力的廣告(massseductiveadvertising)喚起了落后地區(qū)人們對物質(zhì)新的向往（createfreshdesires),經(jīng)濟聯(lián)系增強（strongeconomicties),西方產(chǎn)品取代了本地產(chǎn)品，使人們更加向往西方的文化；?文化開始融合在一起(mingle),人們被新的價值觀所圍繞(bombardedwithnewvalues)，對自己的文化失去信心和自豪感（confidenceandpride),拒絕接受自己的文化傳統(tǒng)（rejectionoftheirculturalheritage)轉(zhuǎn)而接受西方的文化習慣（adoptionofwesternculturalpractices);西方媒體削弱了民族的特征(ethnicidentity)和社會的凝聚力（socialcohesion);因為擔心失去觀眾(alossofviewers),當?shù)氐碾娨暸_也開始播放西方的電視節(jié)目（televisionshows),?國際媒體的普遍會降低世界文化的品質(zhì)和多樣性（degradethequalityanddiversityofworldculture);文化被商業(yè)化（commercialized),—些文化產(chǎn)品（culturalgoods),如音樂、服裝，都變成了商品（commoditiesinthemarketplace)。因此，即便一些文化在世界其他地方傳播，它原來的性質(zhì)（authenticity)已經(jīng)喪失。媒體信息一致的優(yōu)點：?國家之間的頻繁交往會促進文化之間的交流。因此，相互了解和相互認同的可能性(likelihoodofmutualunderstandingandmutualacceptance)就會增加，這是順應(yīng)全球化的趨勢；?未必一定放棄傳統(tǒng)觀念（notnecessarilyleadtotheabolitionoftraditionalvalues),事實上媒體可以起到宣傳和穩(wěn)固傳統(tǒng)文化的作用；?主流媒體一般都會反應(yīng)文化多元性（thedominantmediareflectculturaldiversity.);—些外國節(jié)目其實促進了文化多元性(mostforeignprogrammingispromotingculturaldiversity.),適應(yīng)了當?shù)氐臈l件（adapttolocalconditions)，注意到了當?shù)匚幕拿舾行裕╝wareofculturalsensitivity).自我調(diào)節(jié)來適應(yīng)市場(exerciseself-censorshiptosuitthemarket:)。asinternationalmediacompaniesexpandacrosstheworld,thegrowingpopularityanduniformityofsomemediaprograms(suchastvshows,movies,fashionshows)iscausingworldwideconcern.manypeoplehavestrongviewstowardthistrend.inmyopinion,internationalmediaiscloselylinkedtoculturalglobalizationandculturalhomogeneity.thedominanceofinternationalmediaisasignofwesternculturalimperialismandhasthepotentialtothwartculturaldiversity.itisnotasecretthatinternationalmediaisownedandoperatedbyahandfulofgiantcorporations,suchastimewarner.theycontrollargesectorsofthemediamarketandplacenationalmediacompaniesatrisk.thecontractioninthenumberofmediaownerswillcauseaproportionalreduction,inthevarietyofprogramsbroadcasted.forexample,painting,musicandmoviesaccessibleinthemediahaveasmallnumberofgees,imposingrestraintsononesknowledgeofartworksofdifferentculturalbackgrounds.inadditiontoseizingcontroloverthosecreativeindustries,globalentertainmentcompaniesaffectculturaldiversitybyreshapingtheperceptions,beliefsandnormsofordinarycitizensindifferentcountries.mostoftheculturalvaluesandidealspromotedbytheleadingmainstreammediaareofamericanorigin.americanculturevaluesindividuality,maximizationofonesbenefitsandmaterialwealth,ratherthancommunallifeandfamilysolidarity,thevaluesandnormspreviouslytreasuredinmanyasiancountries.unfortunately,manyasianpeoplenowimitateamericanpeople,causingthealterationoftheirperceptionsoffamily.thisradicalchangecanbeattributedtothosemoviesandtvprogramsthatportraythesuccessofamericanindividualsorcorporations.thelossofmediadiversityisalsoresponsibleforpeoplesnarrowsenseofwaysoflife.therulingclassofmanycountriesspeaksenglish,favorswesternfood,wearswestern-stylejacketsandevenpreferswesternweddings.youngpeoplearecaptivatedbyamericanbasketballandsomeevendaubingthenamesofnbastarsontheirschoolsweatsuits.allthesetransformationsinlifearetheresultoftheaudiencesexposuretohollywoodmovies,tvshowsandsportsreports.thelossofmediadiversitywillleadtodegradationofcultureandtoaminimizationofculturaldiversity.itisaworryingtrend,aspeopleneedculturaldiversitytopreserveandpassontheirvaluableheritagetofuturegenerations,includinglifestyle.asshownabove,internationalmedia,controlledbyahandfuloftransnationalmediacorporations,isexportingwesterncultureworldwideandputtingmanyindigenousculturesattheriskofextinction.theuniformityofmediaprogramshasledtothatofartworks,normsandwaysoflifewhereverinternationalmediagoes.1.dominance=domination=power:統(tǒng)治，力量2.sign=symbol=mark=signal=indication：標志，象征3.thwart=prevent=spoil=ruin:阻止，破壞4.ahandfulof=asmallnumberof:少數(shù)的5.contraction-reduction：減少6.proportional=relative：相對的，成比例的7.perception=view=opinion:看法8.ideal=value=belief=principle:觀點，觀念；標準9.solidarity=unity=harmony=cohesion:團結(jié)10.becaptivatedby=beobsessedwith=bepassionateabout=beaddictedto=bekeenon=beenthusiasticabout:被…所吸引11.passon=give=impart=convey:傳遞，灌輸topic3:thereisadisagreementontheimpactofincreasedbusinessandculturecontactbetweencountriesonacountrysidentity.whatisyouropinion?商業(yè)和文化的接觸增多會導致一個國家特征的喪失：?影響文化：文化不是靜態(tài)的，而是動態(tài)的（notstatic,butdynamic)；—種文化的改變主要是由于社會環(huán)境(socialenvironment)發(fā)生了變化。比如說，人們的飲食習慣發(fā)生了改變，這是學習夕卜界文化的結(jié)果(peopleseatinghabitshavebeenchangedastheresultoflearnedbehaviour.)；快餐文化源自美國，有些人將此作為財富的象征(symbolsofwealth),從而喜歡快餐；另外，本地的飲食文化會改變，以適應(yīng)外國人的口味（suitthetastesofvisitors);?影響生活方式：進口商品的增多，對外國產(chǎn)品的喜好（preferenceforimports);人們更加熟悉他國的文化，而忘記自身的特點（senseofidentity)，社會的團結(jié)也有所損害（anerosionofsocialsolidarity);服裝、飲食、娛樂等等都被兩化了（westernized),比如說，西裝現(xiàn)在是流行的男性服裝(thesuitisthemostpopularoutfitformen)；?欠發(fā)達國家在技術(shù)革新中起到的作用甚微(playasmallroleinthetechnologicalrevolution),所以需要出賣自己國家的主權(quán)或者利益來獲得國際的幫助（concedesovereigntyandintereststoothercountriesforaid)；貧富差距加大(wideninggapbetweentherichestandpoorestpartsoftheworld)；?接受西方文化的人們成為一個國家新的統(tǒng)治階級（newrulingclass);人們摒棄傳統(tǒng)的觀念(renouncetraditionally-heldbeliefs),覺得傳統(tǒng)觀念是過時的和低人一等的（outdatedandinferior);主流文化會取代老式的和各種各樣的文化（adominantculturetakesoverdiversecultures.),人們不再尊重傳統(tǒng)文化（loserespectoldercultures),而傳統(tǒng)觀念最終成為歷史{consignedtohistory)。商業(yè)和文化的接觸增多會加強一個國家的特征：?外來文化讓人們意識到自己文化的特點，從而更加注意維持這種文化；?一種特殊文化會引起世界的關(guān)注，人們會更加注意保護。oneofthemostconspicuoustrendsinthe21stcenturyisacloserconnectionbetweencountries,inbotheconomicandculturalaspects.thereisawidespreadworrythatthiswillleadtothegradualdemiseofcountries’identities.thisissueshouldbeviewedandanalyzedfrommultipleperspectives.whenacountrytendstodevelopacloserrelationshipwiththerestoftheworld,itdoesnotnecessarilygiveupitsculture.cultureisnotadisgracetobutanassetofacountry.anindigenousculturecandistinguishonecountryfromothers,attractingforeignvisitorsandyieldinghighincome.asmosttouriststravelabroadforlearningdifferentculturesandsamplingdifferentwaysoflife,suchasbeijingoperainchina,japaneseteacultureandthaitemples,manycountrieshaverespondedwithprotectingandpreservingtheirculturalidentities,inanefforttokeepthemselvesinthelistofthemostpopulardestinations.increasedtourisminstillsfreshlifeforceintothesecountries,aidingtheconservationoftheirfeatures.whiletourismprovidesadrivingforceforculturalconversation,somecomponentsofaculture,suchastraditions^customsortaboosmightdieoutovertime.itseemsthatinsomecountries,thelocalshavebecomemoreaccustomedtoexoticcultures.itreflectsthecombinedeffectsoftheinvasionofforeigncultures,eitherthroughmediaorthroughdirectbusinessinteraction.forexample,twodecadesago,sexwasataboosubjectinchinaandmostchinesepeoplefeltembarrassedtotalkopenlyaboutit.overtimethewesternculturehaspermeatedintothechineselifestyle,andthechinesepeoplehavebrokenmanyoftheirtime-honouredtraditions.itoccursintherestoftheworldaswell.asoutlinedabove,increasedinteractionbetweencountriesinthedomainsofbusinessandculturecaneitherstrengthenorunderminetheidentitiesofcountriesinvolved,todatethereisnodefiniteanswertothisquestion.1.conspicuous-noticeable=prominent=striking:顯箸的，突出的2.connection=linkage=relation=relationship:關(guān)系，聯(lián)系3.demise=disappearance=vanishing=fading:消失，死亡4.multiple=manifold=numerous=various=many:不同的，很多的5.disgrace=dishonour=shame=humiliation:恥辱6.lifeforce=soul=essence：生命力7.conservation=protection=preservation:保存，保護8.exotic=bizarre=outlandish=fromafar=mysteriouslyunusual:外來的，奇異的9.taboo=offensive=embarrassing=unacceptable=disgraceful=dishonourable=humiliating:無禮的，侮辱性的；忌諱的10.permeate=seepinto=pervade=leakinto:滲透11.time-honoured=age-old=long-established：歷史悠久的12.interaction=interplay=communication=relationship:相互作用topic4:somepeoplebelievethatculturewillberuinedifitisusedtoearntourismrevenue,butothersconsiderthattourismistheonlywayofprotectingaculture.discussbothsidesandgiveyourownopinion.旅游業(yè)有益文化保護（culturalpreservation)的論點：?除了自然景觀（landscape)之外，文化和歷史是吸引旅游者去一個國家或者一個旅游景點(tourismsite)觀光的最主要原因（motivator);旅游業(yè)和文化遺產(chǎn)相結(jié)合（integratetourismandculturalheritage)為文化保護提供了經(jīng)濟支持（economicincentives)；?在文化領(lǐng)域提供一些旅游選擇(introducethetourismoptionsavailablewiththeculturalsectors)，如博物館、歷史景點、活動禾卩奠食等（includingmuseums,historicalsites,eventsandcuisine),游客會深人了解當?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)和習俗（getaninsightintolocalcustomsandtraditions),感受當?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)和藝術(shù)（experiencelocaltraditions,artsandheritage),從而更加尊重當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和周圍的環(huán)境(respectthehostcommunityanditsenvironment),促進不同國家之間關(guān)于自然和文化資源保護的交流與對話(thedialogueoverconservationofnaturalandculturalresources)0一旅游業(yè)導致文化破壞culturaldestruction