2023年遼寧省大連市中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

注意事項(xiàng)：1.注意事項(xiàng)：1.請?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答，在試卷上作答無效。2.本試卷共七大題，70小題，滿分140分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。第I卷選擇題（共72分）I.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—sixyears.A.InB.ForC.AtD.From2.TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld.havebeentomanyinterestingplaces.A.WeB.TheyC.YouD.I—canyouseefromtheLondonEye?—nacleardaymostofLondon.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.What4.Look!Thechildrenadragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.A.learnB.learnedC.arelearningD.willlearn5.TheDanubeintiriverinEurope.ItthroughVienna.A.willgoB.wentC.goesD.hasgone—youcookdishes?—Yes,Ican.Buttheyaresimple.A.CanB.WouldC.NeedD.Could7.Historyismyfavoritesubjectit'sveryinteresting.A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.because8.Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisasastravelingbyairinChina.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular9.TheQatarWorldCupfromNovember21toDecember18lastyear.A.holdsB.heldC.washeldD.isheld大連市2023年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試英語A.aremakingB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade11.—DoyouknowDalianLaohutanOceanPark?―h,yes.H.完形填空（本題共8小題，每小題2分，共16分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。in.閱讀理解（一本題共17小題，每小題2分，共34分）A.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TEENAGERFORUM（論壇）SchoolEducationSigninSignupSTARTATOPIC2023Why?LIKE（38）REPLYLucyqW山iamLIKE（17）REPLYREPLYto.who.Passage2refused,"Sorry,Mom.Iwwas.26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRay?）B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫，有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Passage4Therightwaytobreathe（呼吸）duringexerciseIV.情景交際（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對話內(nèi)容完整，有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tony:OK.42Darning:Seeyou.A.Darning:Seeyou.A.Let'sgo.B.Sowhattimeshallwemeet?C.Seeyouthen.D.Oh,I'dliketoseeit.E.What'sthematter?F.ThisisDarning.G.Oh,it'sveryniceofyoutoaskme.G.Oh,it'sveryniceofyoutoaskme.第II卷非選擇題(共68分)V.詞匯運(yùn)用A.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。(本題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分)43.Myfatherworksasavolunteertoofferhelptothecommunity,(he)44.Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily,(rain)45.Whenyoudoyourhomeworkyouneedtowrite.(careful)46.ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbuttheyanythingyet.(notfind)47.Themoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.Justtryit!(healthy)48.DuringamealintheWest,peopleuseandforksmostofthetime.(knife)B.選詞填空(本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每個(gè)詞或短語限用一次。QianXuesenwasoneofthegreatestChinesescientistsofmoderntimes.Peoplecallhimthe44fatherofChina'sspaceprogram,,fbrtheworkhedidinhelpingdevelopthecountry'sfirstrockets(火箭)，missiles(導(dǎo)彈)andThefatherofChina'sspaceprogramimportantbeabletostopteachercenterVI.閱讀理解（二本共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）Passage5閱讀下面短文，根報(bào)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。?Usereusablebottles?Trymoreplant-?Trymoreplant-basedmealsTrytoeatlessmeat.It'sasurprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywithonedayaweektogetyoustart,andthenexpandtomoredayswhenpossible.?Cutdownontheairconditioner（空調(diào)）Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowforsomenaturalair.Ifyoucan'tlivewithoutyourairconditioner,setinatbetween25°Cand27°Cforthemostenergy-efficient（節(jié)能的）temperature.?Wise叩to（意識(shí)到）recyclingYoudon'tneedustotellyouhowimportantitistoreduce,reuseandrecycle.Becomingaless"throwaway"societyisagreatmessagetopasson.Don'tthrowawayperfectlygoodthingsjustbecauseyouaresickofthem,ornolongerusethem.Instead,givethemtoothersorlistthemonafreecollectionsiteonline.?KnowmoreaboutnatureThere'snobetterwaytoknowabouttheenvironmentthanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature!Whetherit'srainingorsunny,youcanknowabouttheenvironment.59.Howmanywaysofgoinggreenarethereinthetext?60.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?61.Tosaveenergy,whatistherightwaytousetheairconditioner?62.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforustogetourselvesoutdoorsandintonature?Why?63.Whydidthewriterwritethistext?64.Accordingtothetext,howgreenareyouinyourdailylife?vn.寫A句子翻譯（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）65.老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要嘲笑別人，這樣很粗魯。TheteacheroftentellsusnottoIt'srude.66.請問，這附近有書店嗎？Excuseme,67.Excuseme,67.大連人都很友好，這就是我喜歡這座城市的原因。69.如果你有什么問題，可以去問老師。B.書面表達(dá)（共20分）70.生活中，我們往往會(huì)因?yàn)槟臣露械綗?，但是如果我們用積極、正向的態(tài)度去面對，可能不但問題迎刃而解，而且我們還會(huì)從中懂得做人做事的道理。假如你是李華，班級(jí)即將舉行以“Donotworry.Behappy!”為主題的英語班會(huì)，請你用英語寫一篇短文，結(jié)合具體事例與同學(xué)們分享你在這方面的體會(huì)。內(nèi)容提示：口1）Whatmadeyouunhappy?要求：（1）中心突出，語義連貫，層次清晰，書寫規(guī)范。（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名?？?）詞數(shù)80左右。I.單項(xiàng)填空（本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）1.—How1.—HowlonghaveyoulearnedEnglish?—sixyears.A.InB.ForC.AtD.From【解析】【詳解】句意：一學(xué)英語多久了？一六年了?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。In后接年份、月份、季節(jié)等；For后接一段時(shí)間；At在后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)；From從……起，來自。sixyears“六年”為一段時(shí)間，空處應(yīng)是for。故選B。2.TheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld.havebeentomanyinterestingplaces.A.WeB.TheyC.YouD.I【詳解】句意：羅賓遜一家喜歡周游世界。他們已經(jīng)去過很多有趣的地方。考查代詞。We我們:They他們；You你；I我。根據(jù)4lTheRobinsonsloveseeingtheworld,,可知，此處指的是“羅賓遜一家"，應(yīng)用【hey代替，故選B?！猚anyouseefromtheLondonEye?―naclearday,mostofLondon.A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.What【詳解】句意：—你從倫敦眼能看到什么？—天氣晴朗的時(shí)候，倫敦大部分地區(qū)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Where在哪里；How如何；Why為什么；What什么。根據(jù)答語tl0naclearday,mostofLondon.,^可知，詢問能看到什么，故選D。4.Look!Thechildrenadragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground.A.learnB.teamedC.arelearningD.willlearn【詳解】句意：看！孩子們正在操場上和我爺爺學(xué)舞龍?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!Thechildren...adragondancewithmygrandpaintheplayground."可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。5.TheDanubeinariverinEurope.ItthroughVienna.A.willgoB.wentC.goesD.hasgone【解析】【詳解】句意：多瑙河是歐洲的一條河流。它經(jīng)過維也納。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根ffit4TheDanubeinariverinEurope.II...throughVienna.,,可知，此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是II,謂語動(dòng)詞用單三形式，故選C?！獃oucookdishes?—Yes,Ican.Buttheyaresimple.A.CanB.WouldC.NeedD.Could【解析】【詳解】句意：—你會(huì)做菜嗎？—是的，我能。但它們很簡單?？疾橐话阋蓡柧洹８鶕?jù)答語“Yes,lean.”可知，一般疑問句也用can提問，表示“能，會(huì)”，故選A。7.Historyismyfavoritesubjectit'sveryinteresting.A.ifB.thoughC.whenD.because【解析】【詳解】句意：歷史是我最喜歡的科目，因?yàn)樗苡腥??？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；though雖然；when當(dāng)...時(shí)；because因?yàn)椤？崭袂昂蟊磉_(dá)的是因果關(guān)系，屬于''前果后因''型，應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D。8.Nowadaystravelingbyhigh-speedtrainisasastravelingbyairinChina.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在乘高鐵旅行和乘飛機(jī)旅行一樣受歡迎。考查形容詞原級(jí)。as...as中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，故選A。9.TheQatarWorldCupfromNovember21toDecember18lastyear.A.holdsB.heldC.washeldD.isheld【解析】【詳解】句意：卡塔爾世界杯于去年11月21日至12月18日舉行?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句主語“TheQatarWorldCup”是動(dòng)作“hold”的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。10.Allofusgreatprogresssincewestartedjuniorhighschool.A.aremakingB.madeC.willmakeD.havemade【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我們開始上初中以來，我們都取得了很大的進(jìn)步。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"sincewestartedjuniorhighschool"可知，此處是"現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+—*般過去時(shí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。11.—DoyouknowDalianLaohutanOceanPark?A.whenwewillvisitB.whenwillwevisitC.whenwevisitedD.whendidwevisit【解析】【詳解】句意：—你知道我們什么時(shí)候去大連老虎灘海洋公園嗎？—下周日?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B/D選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合回答“NextSunday.”可知，從句表達(dá)的動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故選A。12.—Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?—h,yes.A.Nevermind.B.Hereitis!C.You'rewelcome!D.I'dloveto.【解析】【詳解】句意：—爸爸，我能借用一下你的相機(jī)嗎？—哦，可以。給你！考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Hereitis給你；You5rewelcome不客氣；I'dloveto我很樂意。根據(jù)“Dad,canIborrowyourcamera?"及“Oh,yes."可知，此處應(yīng)是給對方相機(jī)，B選項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B?？?完形填空（本題共8小題，每小題2分，共16分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了“退避三舍"的典故?！?3題詳解】句意：一舍是30里遠(yuǎn)。句意：句意：他想去其他州。他州。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：楚成王視他為貴客，設(shè)宴款待他。served服務(wù)；passed通過；showed展示；paid付錢。根據(jù)“King,ChengwangofChusawhimasanimportant【16題詳解】句意：然而，王還是提出了一些要求。還是提出了一些要求。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：后來，重耳回到晉國，成為晉國的統(tǒng)治者，名叫文公。rulercalledWengong.^,可知，重耳回到晉國，成為晉國的統(tǒng)治者，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)州都想變得更強(qiáng)大，得到更多的土地。moreland"和前文可知，兩個(gè)州都想變得更強(qiáng)大，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：晉文公沒有食言soldierstoretreatsansheinChengpu.,,可知，晉文公遵守了承諾，沒有食言，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：最后，晉國贏得了戰(zhàn)爭。Infact事實(shí)上；Atfirst首先;Intheend最后:Aboveall最重要的是。根據(jù)Jinwonthewar.”可知，最后晉國贏得了戰(zhàn)爭。故選C。n.閱讀理解（一本題共17小題，每小題2分，共34分）A.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TEENAGERFORUM（論壇）SchoolEducationSigninSignupTEENAGERFORUM（論壇）SchoolEducationSigninSignupSTARTATOPICLIKE（38）REPLYWhy?2023LucyLIKE（17）REPLYLIKE（58）REPLYto.C.C.understandthemselvesbetterD.havemoreconfidence22.FromW山iam'ssuggestion,weknowhecaresaboutthosewho.A.likeplayinggamesB.havedifficultyinlearningC.havehearingproblemsD.haveacleardirectioninlife23.WhatisJustin'ssuggestion?A.Learningsignlanguage.B.Startingdifferentschoolclubs.C.HavingmoreITlessons.D.Addingatime-managementclass.24.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?AAdviceforschoollife.B.Onemoresubjectatschool.C.After-schoolactivities.D.Popularsubjectsamongstudents.【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是青少年論壇上關(guān)于“如果你能在學(xué)校增加一門必修課，那會(huì)是什么？"的討論。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Asubjectthatgivesstudentsabetterunderstandingofthemselves.”可知，露西認(rèn)為這門課能讓學(xué)生更好地了解自己。故選C。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"NotmanypeopleknowhowtocommunicatewiththosewhohavehearingprobIems.,,可知，威廉關(guān)心聽力有問題的人。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I'dsuggestaddingatime-managementclass.,,可知，賈斯汀建議增加一門時(shí)間管理課程。故選D?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是青少年論壇上關(guān)于“如果你能在學(xué)校增加一門必修課，那會(huì)是什么？"的討論。故選Passage2Raywasanaughly（淘氣的）student.Buthewassmartandhard-working.Andheneverlostaraceorachessgame.Healwayscamefirstinschool.Hewassopleasedwithhimselfthathewouldalwaysrefusetohelpothers."Ray,areyouabletogotothemarketandbuysomeeggs?"askedhismother.RaygaveanexcuseandRayRaysatathisdesk,cryinghiseyesout,whenhismotherwalkedintogivehisluckypentohim."Ifounditunderthesofainthedrawingroom."saidhismother."Manythanks.Mom!"saidRay.Andthus,Raylearnthislesson.Afterthatday,Rayhelpedeveryonewhenpossibleforhim.25.ToRay'smotherandJack,Raywas.A.perfectB.unhelpfulC.carelessD.warm-hearted26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRay?A.Hetoldliestohismother.B.Herefusedhisfriend'shelp.C.Hehelpedhisfriendwithmath.D.Heneededhelptofindhispen.27.HowdidRaylearnhislesson?A.Bytakingatest.B.Byhelpingothers.C.Bysharingkindness.D.Byexperiencingworries.28.WhatcanwelearnfromthePassage?A.Askingforhelpnecessary.B.Helpingothersbringshappiness.C.Helpingothersistohelpourselves.D.Lookingfbrexcusesfbrourselvesuseless.【答案】25.B26.D27.D28.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)聰明優(yōu)秀但又自私的男孩，因?yàn)閬G失了自己心愛的幸運(yùn)筆，在獲得了別人的幫助下讓他明白自私是不對的?！?5題詳解】refused,''Sorry,Mom.Iwouldbebusywithmyhomework,,,Jack,oneofRay'sfriends,wantedhishelpandasked,"Pleasehelpmesolvethismathproblem.,,"Youmustuseyourbrainandsolveityourself?'repliedthearrogant（傲慢的）Ray.OnlyonethingwasimportanttoRay.Hisprecious（珍貴的）pen!Heconsidereditashisluckypen.ButonedayRaylostthepen.WorriedRaylookedeverywhereforthepen,butcouldn'tfindit.Helplessly,hewenttohismotherforhelp,<4Mom,Ilostmyluckypen!Pleasehelpmefindit.Ihaveatesttomorrow.,5Hismotherignored（不理睬）hisrequestandsaid,“I'msorry.I'mgoingoutwithAuntyChristme."Withtearsrollingdownhiseyes.Rayaskedhisfriendforhelp,Thavelostmyluckypen.Icannotfinishthetestwithoutit.Pleasehelpmefindit!""I'msorry,Ray.Ihavetorevisefortomorrow'stest.Idon'thavetimetowaste."Jackreplied.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Raygaveanexcuseandrefused,1Sorry,Mom.Iwouldbebusywithmyhomework.'"和'"You不幫什么忙。故選B?！?6題詳解】Do【27題詳解】吸取了教訓(xùn)。故選D?！?8題詳解】Rayhelpedeveryonewhenpossiblefbrhim."可知，幫助別人就是幫助自己。故選C。Passage3【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了西班牙的城市—蓬特韋德拉發(fā)生的巨大變化?！?9題詳解】"birds.”可知，蓬特韋德拉是西班牙的一個(gè)安靜的城市，沒有汽車的喧囂，故選B。【30題詳解】知，對Lores來說，蓬特韋德拉的主要問題是汽車太多了，故選D?！?1題詳解】降了70%。許多人搬到這個(gè)城市，使它又活躍起來了。這是這個(gè)城市禁止汽車之后的好處，所以單詞【32題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Mostlocalpeoplelikethechange.”以及整段的理種變化的喜愛，故選A?！?3題詳解】horns（喇叭）ornoisesfromcarengines.,,以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了蓬特德韋德拉從一個(gè)街上擠滿汽車到變成街上沒有汽車行駛的城市，并講述了街上沒有汽車的好處，以及這一變化獲得了當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦闹С?。所以本文的最佳?biāo)題是“沒有汽車的城市"。故選A。B.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫，有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Passage4Therightwaytobreathe（呼吸）duringexercise-RrSometimespeopleusebothSometimespeopleuseboththeirnoseandmouthtobreathe.Whiledoinganyexercise,yourbreathsshouldbedeep,ratherthanquick.Thiswillhelpyoutoburnmorefatandkeepyoufitter.A.Let'sgooverthebasicpointsonemoretime.B.Generallyspeaking,simplyexercisingisn'tenough.C.Thisisoneofthemostcommonmistakesthatpeoplemakewhileexercising.D.However,doyouknowtherightwaytobreatheduringexercise?E.Bydoingso,youcantakeinahigheramountofairandthusoxygen.F.Butwhenyouexercise,isbreathingthroughthenosealwaysthebestchoice?【答案】34.F35.E36.C37.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)的正確的呼吸方式?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Naturally,webreathethroughournose.”以及“Notreally.”可知，此處應(yīng)是提出質(zhì)疑：一直用鼻子呼吸是否好，選項(xiàng)F“但是當(dāng)你鍛煉時(shí)，用鼻子呼吸總是最好的選擇嗎？"符合語境，故選F。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Duringmoreheavyexercise,suchasrunning,itisbettertobreathethroughyourmouth."可知，此處應(yīng)是說用嘴呼吸的好處，選項(xiàng)E“通過這樣做，你可以吸入更多的空氣，從而吸入更多的氧氣。"符合語境，故選【36題詳解】根據(jù)“However,mostpeopleusuallytakequickerbreathswhiledoinganyheavyexercise."以及"Quickerbreathingisnotaproperwayofbreathing.Thiscancausedizziness（頭暈）andotherhealthproblems.,,可知，此處指出這樣的呼吸方式是錯(cuò)誤的，選項(xiàng)C“這是人們在鍛煉時(shí)最常犯的錯(cuò)誤之一?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Whileweoftenbreathethroughournose,breathingthroughourmouthisagoodchoiceaswell..."可知，本段應(yīng)是總結(jié)上文，A選項(xiàng)“讓我們再復(fù)習(xí)一遍基本要點(diǎn)?！狈险Z境，故選A。IV.情景交際（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對話內(nèi)容完整，有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tony:Hi,Tonyspeaking.Darning:Hi,Tony.38Doyouwanttogotothemuseumthisweekend?Therew山beanexhibitionthere.TonyTony:39What'stheexhibitionabout?Darning:It'saboutanimalsindangerandwhatthegovernmentisdoingtoprotectthem.Tony:40I'mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.Whattimewillitstart?Darning:Ateighto'clock.Tony:41Darning:Athalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate.Tony:OK.42Darning:Seeyou.A.Let,sgo.B.Sowhattimeshallwemeet?C.Seeyouthen.D.Oh,I'dliketoseeit.E.What'sthematter?F.ThisisDarning.G.Oh,it'sveryniceofyoutoaskme.【答案】38.F39.G40.D41.B42.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人打電話談?wù)撽P(guān)于去博物館看關(guān)于瀕危動(dòng)物的展覽。【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Tonyspeaking.”和“Hi,Tony.”可知，此處是二人打電話，選項(xiàng)F“我是大明?！狈险Z境，故選F。【39題詳解】根據(jù)"Doyouwanttogotothemuseumthisweekend?Therewillbeanexhibitionthere."可知，對方邀請去博物館看展覽，出于禮貌應(yīng)表示感謝，選項(xiàng)G“哦，你邀請我真是太好了?！狈险Z境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)"I'mdoingmyhomeworkaboutthat.Whattimewillitstart?,,可知，對方想去看展覽，選項(xiàng)D"哦，我想去看看。"符合語境，故選D。[41題詳解】根據(jù)“Alhalfpastseven,outsidetheschoolgate."可知，對時(shí)間提問，選項(xiàng)B“那我們什么時(shí)候見面？"符合語境，故選B?！?2題詳解】V.詞匯運(yùn)用A.V.詞匯運(yùn)用A.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。(本題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分)43.Myfatherworksasavolunteertoofferhelptothecommunity,(he)【答案】his【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親一名志愿者，為社區(qū)提供幫助。此處作定語修飾help,用形容詞性物主代詞。故44.Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasheavily,(rain)【答案】raining【解析】【詳解】句意：我們決定待在家里，因?yàn)橛暾碌煤艽?。根?jù)“Wedecidedtostayathome”及“was”可知because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句應(yīng)采用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，動(dòng)詞rain的現(xiàn)在分詞為rainingo故填raining。45.Whenyoudoyourhomework,youneedtowrite.(careful)【答案】carefully【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，你需要仔細(xì)地寫。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式，表示“仔細(xì)地46.ScientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsbuttheyanythingyet.(notfind)【答案】haven,tfound【解析】【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們正試圖在火星上尋找生命，但他們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何東西。根據(jù)“yet”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞"，主語是they,助動(dòng)詞用have,否定直接在have后接not,可以縮寫成haven't,故填haven"found□47.Themoreyougojogging,theyouwillfeel.Justtryit!(healthy)【答案】healthier根據(jù)“Seeyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)說“到時(shí)候見"，選項(xiàng)C“到時(shí)候見?！狈险Z境，故選C。G.Oh,it'sveryniceofyoutoaskme.第II卷非選擇題(共68分)【詳解】句意：你慢跑得越多，你就會(huì)感覺越健康?！驹斀狻烤湟猓耗懵艿迷蕉啵憔蜁?huì)感覺越健康。試試吧！根據(jù)"Themoreyougojogging,the...youwillfeel?W知，此處是“The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“越……，越……”。故填healthier?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻烤湟猓涸谖鞣匠燥垥r(shí)，人們大多數(shù)時(shí)候使用刀叉。knife“刀。此處與“forks”并列，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填knivesoB.選詞填空(本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每個(gè)詞或短語限用一次。ThefatherofChina'sspaceprogram57.work58.remembered【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹著名的科學(xué)家錢學(xué)森?！?9題詳解】句意：他幫助中國成為科技中心，并進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新的太空時(shí)代。根據(jù)t4HehelpedChinabecomea...for數(shù)，故填centero【50題詳解】句意：他在加州理工學(xué)院的一位老師稱他為天才一個(gè)異常聰明的人。根據(jù)“Oneofhisuniversity...atteacher"老師"，oneof后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填teacherso【51題詳解】句意：錢在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間留在美國從事一些關(guān)于噴氣推進(jìn)的工作，他很快成為美國最重要的火箭科火箭科學(xué)家之一，important"重要的"，此處是uoneofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"結(jié)構(gòu)，故填mostimportant0【【52題詳解】句意：1950年，他決定回國，但美國政府試圖阻止他離開，甚至阻止他在加州自由活動(dòng)。根據(jù)"buttheAmericangovernmenttried...himfromleaving”可知，美國政府試圖阻止他離開，stop"阻止”，trytodosth"試圖做某事"，故填tostopo【53題詳解】句意：最后，在1955年，他回到了中國。根據(jù)“Atlast,in1955,he...returntoChina.”可知，最后回到了中國,beableto"能”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故填wasableto?！?4題詳解】句意：回國后，錢立即開始幫助中國發(fā)展太空計(jì)劃。根ffi>4Qianatonce...helpingChinadevelopaspaceprogram”可知，回國后，錢立即開始幫助中國發(fā)展太空計(jì)劃，begin"開始”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填begano【55題詳解】句意：他參與了許多重要的太空項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)44Heworkedonmanyimportantspace..?'可知，他參與了許多重要的太空項(xiàng)目，project"項(xiàng)目”，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填projects0【56題詳解】句意：1960年，中國第一枚火箭和第一枚導(dǎo)彈發(fā)射成功。根據(jù)“China'sfirstrocketandfirstmissilewerelaunched..."可知，中國第一枚火箭和第一枚導(dǎo)彈發(fā)射成功，用副詞successfully修飾動(dòng)詞，故填successfullyo【57題詳解】句意：這很大程度上是因?yàn)殄X的工作，中國如此迅速地開發(fā)了一個(gè)太空計(jì)劃，并成為2003年唯一一個(gè)將載人火箭送入太空的國家。根據(jù)TtislargelybecauseofQian's...thatChinasoquicklydevelopedaspaceprogram”可知，因?yàn)殄X學(xué)森的工作，中國如此迅速地開發(fā)了一個(gè)太空計(jì)劃，work“工作”符合語境，故填worko【58題詳解】句意：他的偉大貢獻(xiàn)將永遠(yuǎn)被人們銘記。根據(jù)“Hewasbyhewillalwaysbe...fbrhisgreatcontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）可知，他的偉大頁獻(xiàn)將永遠(yuǎn)被人們銘記,remember"記住”，此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過去分詞形式，故填remembered。VI.閱讀理解（二本共6小題，每小題2分，共12分）Passage5閱讀下面短文，根報(bào)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。IfyouwanttohelpprotecttheIfyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we'vegotsomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.Gogreenandknowtheimportantoffinishingyourmealstoavoidfoodwaste.Doyourbittosavetheplanetaswellbyplanningyourmealsfortheweek,soyouonlybuywhatyouneed.?UsereusablebottlesEarthDayisagreattimeforyoutodrinkfromreusablewaterbottleswhenyou'reoutandabout.Youshouldformgoodwater-savinghabitsaroundthehouse,too.?Trymoreplant-basedmealsTrytoeatlessmeat.It'sasurprisinglysimplewaywecanallusetohelpsavetheplanet.Trywithonedayaweektogetyoustart,andthenexpandtomoredayswhenpossible.?Cutdownontheairconditioner（空調(diào)）Wheneveryoucan,gogreenandopenthewindowforsomenaturalair.Ifyoucan'tlivewithoutyourairconditioner,setinatbetween25°Cand27°Cfbrthemostenergy-efficient（節(jié)能的）temperature.?Wise叩to（意識(shí)到）recyclingYoudon'tneedustotellyouhowimportantitistoreduce,reuseandrecycle.Becomingaless"throwaway"societyisagreatmessagetopasson.Don'tthrowawayperfectlygoodthingsjustbecauseyouaresickofthem,ornolongerusethem.Instead,givethemtoothersorlistthemonafreecollectionsiteonline.?KnowmoreaboutnatureThere'snobetterwaytoknowabouttheenvironmentthanbygettingyourselfoutdoorsandintonature!Whetherit'srainingorsunny,youcanknowabouttheenvironment.59.Howmanywaysofgoinggreenarethereinthetext?60.Accordingtothewriter,whatcanwedotoavoidfoodwaste?61.Tosaveenergy,whatistherightwaytousetheairconditioner?63.Whydidthewriterwritethistext?62.Doyouthinkitisnecessaryforustogetourselvesoutdoorsandintonature?Why?bags.（答案不唯一）【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文提出了幾種如何保護(hù)環(huán)境的方法?！?9題詳解】6種方法，故填Six/6.【60題詳解】周的飲食，只買需要的東西''的方式避免食物浪費(fèi)，故填Wecanfinishourmealsandbuywhatweneedto【61題詳解】（節(jié)能的）temperature”可知，把空調(diào)設(shè)置在25°C到27°C之間，因?yàn)檫@是最節(jié)能的溫度，故填Tosetitat【62題詳解】環(huán)境的方式，故填Yes,becausewecanknowmoreabouttheenvironment.【63【63題詳解】根據(jù)"Ifyouwanttohelpprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheplanet,we'vegotsomeeasywaysofgoinggreen."可知，作者寫本文的目的是為了介紹一些簡單的環(huán)保方法，讓我們更好地保護(hù)環(huán)境、保護(hù)地球，故填Totellussomeeasywaysofgoinggreen.【64題詳解】主觀題，符合題意即可。參考答案：Ir