2023年山東省菏澤市中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

1.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題，1.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題，80分；非選擇題，40分；共120分。考試用時120分鐘。2.請務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。荷澤市二O二三年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）一、聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。第二節(jié)（共第二節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有一道小題。每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6.A.YesIcan.B.They'reyellow.C.No,thanks.7.A.Nexttothebank.B.Abouttwokilometers.C.Onceaweek.8.A.It'ssunny.B.Let'sgoshopping.C.lhaveaheadache.9.AOnNovember29,2022.B.Byplane.C.InChina.10.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.TheMonkeyKing.C.Enjoyyourself.第三節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11.WhoisthegirlontheA.Sally'smother.B.Sally.C.Sally'ssister.12.HowdoesTomusuallygettoschool?ABybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.13.WhatdoesLiMingadviseAlicetodo?A.Talktoherparents.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.Helpeachother.14.Wherewilltheyprobablygotonight?A.Acitypark.B.Asupermarket.C.Amovietheater.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.第四節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文,短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16.WhereisWangYonghengfrom?AAHunanProvince.B.ShandongProvince.C.HubeiProvince.17.WhojumpedintothewatertosaveWangYbngheng'sson?A.Aboy.B.Agirl.C.WangYongheng.18.WhydidWangYonghengvolunteertojoinateam?A.lblookafterhislittleson.B.Toteachpeoplehowtoswim.C.Topassdownthegoodspirits.19.HowmaypeoplehasWangYongbengsavedoverthepasttenyears?A.58.B.Lessthan30.C.Morethan30.20.WhatdoyouthinkofWangYongheng?A.Helpful.BQuiet.C.Polite.二、英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Isthisyourpen?isn't.redoneismine.A.AB.AnC.The2.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojoinaclub.Icansinganddance.A.sportsB.musicC.chess3.—IthinkWuJingactsinthemovieTheWanderingEarthII.—Me,too.HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactors.A.bestB.worstC.earliest4.―anyouwhatourlifewillbelikein100years?—Yes.Everybodycantraveltothemoonfreely.A.imagineB.produceC.improve5.—Hurryup!Thebusisleavingsoon.—Don'tworry.Thereistimeleft.A.noB.littleC.alittle6.—Teenagersthesedaystheirparentstoomuch.—Yes,Ithinktheyshouldlearntobeindependent.A.dependA.dependonB.takeafterC.cheerup7.—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.―h,Iashower.A.amtakingB.wastakingC.hastaken8,—Whereareyougoingthissummervacation?—IgotoZibo,butI'mnotsure.A.mustB.needn'tC.might9一Couldyoupleasetellme?—Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.A.whentheconcertwillstartB.whenwilltheconcertstartC.wheretheconcertwillbeheld10.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindifIsithere?―.Sitdown,please.A.I'msorryB.OfcoursenotC.Don'tsaythat第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）AdvrniwtsofPinxchiu木寸遇記“CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?,,PinocchioaskedtheFairy."Ofcourse,butrememberto11homebeforedark."T'llbebackinonehour.Ipromise,"answeredPinocchio.Inlessthananhour,allhisfriendswereinvitedexceptRomeowhowashisbest12.Romeowasthelaziestboyinschoolandthebiggesttroublemaker,butPinocchiolovedhimthemost.Pinocchiosearchedeverywhereand13foundhimhidingnearafarmer'swagon（車）."Whatareyoudoinghere?,,askedPinocchio.Tamwaitingformidnight"“Why?”"Togofar,faraway!"AcountryinAcountryintheworld!Comewithme,Pinocchio!,,"Whereareyougoing?**“ToToyland.It'sthemost14"Me?No,Ican't!""Believeme!You'llbereallysorry15youdon'tcomeTherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday?'"Howdopeople16theirdaysinToyland?,,"Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning,thegoodtimes17alloveragain.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?""Hmm...,"saidPinocchio,"That'sthekindof18I'vealwayswanted.""Soareyoucomingwithme,then?Yesorno?Ybuhaveto19yourowndecision.,,"No,no!"saidPinocchio,"IpromisedmykindFairythatIwouldbecomeagoodboy,andIwanttokeepthat20.Thesunissettingnow,andImustleaveyouandrunhome,Goodbyeandgoodlucktoyou!"11.A.loveB.buildC.return12.A.teacherB.friendC.student13.A.easilyB.seriously14.A.wonderfulB.deliciousC.boring15.A.althoughB.ifC.unless16.A.spend17.A.begin20.A.promiseB.dayC.diary三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂Museum.others.24.others.24.HowoldwasChenShaoqinwhenshestartedlearningEnglish?A.73.B.40.C.67.23.WhatisYanYanGuShi?A.It'sanewappfbrstorytelling.B.It'saplatformtosellpaintings.C.It'sanexhibitioninBeijingFun.ChenShaoqin,avolunteeronart,guidesvisitorsatanartcenterinBeijingonMarch8.[PhotobyWANGWEI/forChinaDaily]Attheageof73,ChenShaoqinfromBeijinghasshowntheworldhowlifeshouldbelived.Althoughsheonlyhadamiddleschooleducation,ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam,makingherselffromafactoryworkertoawhite-collarclerkinaninternationaltradecompany.Chencontinuedtostudyartafterretirement（退休）andfinallybecameanartguideattheageof67.Overthepastfiveyears,shehasguidedvisitorsatanartcenterforthreedaysaweek,totaling3,500hours.Fromanoldladywhoknewnothingaboutmodemarttoavolunteerguide,Chen'shardworkandloveforlearninghaveencouragedmanypeople.Shesaidthatshemustcontinuetoleambecauseshedidnotunderstandthat.Asaguide,sheisabletoattendprofessionaltrainingcoursesandhasthechancestoleamfromartistsandcurators（館長whichgivesherencouragementtocontinue.Chenhasguidedmanyexhibitionsovertheyears,includingthoseoffamousartistslikeZengFanzhi,XuBing,QiuZhijieandPabloPicasso.Shebelievesthateverytourisabeautifuljourneyandanewchancetolearnandbemoved.Hereffortoflearningandherabilitytomixmanysubjectshavemadeheranexcellentguide.Afterturning73thisyear,shebelievesthatthewidthofone'slifecanbeexpanded（擴(kuò)展）throughself-improvementandlearning.ChenShaoqinisabestexamplethatanyonecanfindtheirpassion（熱愛）andthenleam,growandsharewith26.WhatcanwelearnfromChenShaoqin?CDexchanges.33.ThepeonyhasameaningofaccordingtoParagraph2.34.WhatcanweknowaboutHezepeony?非選擇題（共40分）溫攀提示；請將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。38.請從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。Itisin38.請從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。ItisinsuchbadshapethatIcan'tgiveitawaytocharity.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsistogive.Love,afterall,bringsusthemostjoy.Andthemoreofityougiveaway,themoreofityouhave.MayallofyourdaysbefullofWarmth!MayallofyourdaysbefullofGiving!MayallofyourdaysbefullofLove!36.請回答問題。Whoboughtanewwintercoalforthewriter?37.請把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。coat.ThanIsmiledandwenthomewithawarmheart.Mynewcoatisoldnow.Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawaytocharity.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoonbutIthinkIwillwaitawhile.Idon'treallyneedanewoneandmaybeIcanfindafewmorethingstogivetothecharityinstead.四、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語義完整。smokeandseequicklychopstickbeitgifthusbandinto39.請給短文擬一個恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。40.請結(jié)合自身實際回答問題。Howdoyouusuallydealwithyouroldclothes?Thereisaninterestinglegendabouthowchopstickswereinvented.ItissaidthatJiangZiyaandhiswifeoncelivedapoorlifeintheShangDynasty.ThecruelwifewasnotsatisfiedwiththeirlifeandalwayswantedtohurtherOneday,JiangZiya'swifecookedsomemeatandputsomethingintoitsecretly.WhenJiangZiyawasabouttotakethetakethemeat,abirdflewinthroughthewindow42pecked（啄）him.Hedidn'teatthemeatandhurriedofftocatchthebird.JiangZiyaknewit43afairybird,sohepretended（假裝）todrivethebirdandranafteritouttoahillside.Thefairybirdstoppedonabamboo,shookofftwobamboosticksandwhispered,"JiangZiya,youshouldpickupthemeatwiththesebamboosticks."JiangZiya44pickedthetwobamboosticksandreturnedhome.Whenhiswifeaskedhimtoeatthemeatagain,JiangZiyaputthetwobamboosticks45thebowltoholdthemeat.Suddenly,he46thebamboostickshissing（發(fā)出"嘶嘶"聲）outgreensmoke.JiangZiyapretendednottoknowaboutthetruthandsaidtohiswife,"Howcanthemeat47?Isthereanythingwrongwiththemeat?"Ashesaidit,JiangZiyapickedupthemeatandoffered48tohiswife'smouth.Hiswife'sfaceturnedwhiteandshehurriedoutofthedoor.JiangZiyaknewthatthesebamboostickswerea49sentbythefairybird.Fromthenon,heusedthetwobamboosticksforeverymeal.Afterthestorywastoldnotonlydidhiswifedarenothurthimagain,butalsotheneighborslearnedtoeatwith第一節(jié)信息歸納（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，用英語完成思維導(dǎo)圖。Everyonesometimesfeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere.Doyouthinkthatyourlifeisstoppingdeveloping?Ifso,pleasereadourlistofthingstoincreasethequalityofyourlife.Keephealthy.Eatplentyoffruitandvegetables,drinklotsofwater,andavoidtoomuchredmeat.Takeexercisetoimproveyourmoodandoutlook.Gorunning,getdowntothegym,ortakeawalkthroughnature.Makeadailyplan.Doyouwakeupinthemorningwithabadfeelingbecausethereisjustsomuchtogetdone?Starteachdaybyfocusingonwhattodo,thenmakealistforthatday.Afewminutesspentmakingalistwillpreventyoufromforgettingsomethingimportant,andwillhelpyouorderyourtasks.Crossingcompletedjobsoffyourlistwillmakeyoufeelgood.Learnaskill.Itisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyouleam,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetherit'slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.bamboosticks.Later,moreandmorepeopleatewith50.andthecustomwaspasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Helpothers.HelpingothersisHelpothers.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromyourkindness.Youmightoffertohelpdosomegardeningforanolderperson.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffertheworld.Followthesuggestionsaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.Bepositive,andbehappy.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（15分）56.假如你是李華，某英語報正在開展以“MyFavoriteEnglishHomework”為題的征文活動，請你根據(jù)圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。要點(diǎn)如下：1.描述調(diào)查結(jié)果；2.介紹你最喜歡的作業(yè)形式并陳述理由。學(xué)生最喜歡的英語作業(yè)調(diào)查結(jié)果（人數(shù)百分比）要求：1.字?jǐn)?shù)：100詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫。一、聽力一、聽力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖畫，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。第二節(jié)（共第二節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有一道小題。每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答語，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。6.A.YesIcan.B.They'reyellow.C.No,thanks.7.A.Nexttothebank.B.Abouttwokilometers.C.Onceaweek.8.A.It'ssunny.B.Let'sgoshopping.C.lhaveaheadache.9.AOnNovember29,2022.B.Byplane.C.InChina.10.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.TheMonkeyKing.C.Enjoyyourself.第三節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完對話和問題的第二遍朗讀后，每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。11.WhoisthegirlontheA.Sally'smother.B.Sally.C.Sally'ssister.12.HowdoesTomusuallygettoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.13.WhatdoesLiMingadviseAlicetodo?A.Talktoherparents.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.Helpeachother.14.Wherewilltheyprobablygotonight?AAcitypark.B.Asupermarket.C.Amovietheater.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.第四節(jié)（共5個小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段短文,短文后有五道小題。短文和問題讀兩遍。請你聽完短文和問題的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。16.WhereisWangYonghengfrom?AHunanProvince.B.ShandongProvince.C.HubeiProvince.17.WhojumpedintothewatertosaveWangYbngheng'sson?A.Aboy.B.Agirl.C.WangYongheng.18.WhydidWangYonghengvolunteertojoinateam?A.A.lblookafterhislittleson.B.Toteachpeoplehowtoswim.C.lbpassdownthegoodspirits.19.HowmaypeoplehasWangYongbengsavedoverthepasttenyears?A.58.B.Lessthan30.C.Morethan30.20.WhatdoyouthinkofWangYongheng?A.Helpful.BQuiet.C.Polite.二、英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.—Isthisyourpen?isn't.redoneismine.A.AB.AnC.The【解析】【詳解】句意:—這是你的鋼筆嗎？一不，它不是。那個紅色的是我的?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“redoneismine”可知此處特指紅色的那個鋼筆，用定冠詞the。故選C。2.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojoinaclub.Icansinganddance.A.sportsB.musicC.chess【解析】【詳解】句意：一你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚恳晃蚁爰尤胍魳肪銟凡?。我會唱歌和跳舞?？疾槊~辨析。sports運(yùn)動；music音樂；chess國際象棋。根據(jù)Tcansinganddance."可知，會唱歌和跳舞，所以加入音樂俱樂部。故選B。3.—IthinkWuJingactsinthemovieTheWanderingEarthII.—Me,too.HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactors.A.bestB.worstC.earliest【解析】【詳解】句意：—我認(rèn)為吳京在電影《流浪地球2》中的表現(xiàn)最好?！乙彩?。他是我最喜歡的中國演員之一演員之一?？疾楦痹~最高級辨析。best最好;worst最差；earliest最早。根ig4kMe,too.HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactors”可知很喜歡吳京，所以認(rèn)為他在電影中的表演好。故選A。4.―anyouwhatourlifewillbelikein100years?—Yes.Everybodycantraveltothemoonfreely.A.imagineB.produceC.improve【解析】【詳解】句意：一^能想象100年后我們的生活會是什么樣子嗎？一是的。每個人都可以自由地去月球旅行。考查動詞辨析oimagine想象；produce生產(chǎn)；improve提高。根據(jù)“whatourlifewillbelikein100years?"可知，此處指想象100年后人類的生活。故選A。5.—Hurryup!Thebusisleavingsoon.—Don'tworry.Thereistimeleft.A.noB.littleC.alittle【解析】【詳解】句意：一快點(diǎn)！公共汽車馬上就要開了。一不要擔(dān)心。還有一點(diǎn)時間?？疾榇~。no沒有;little很少，表示否定含義;alittle-些，表示肯定含義。根據(jù)“Don'tworry.”可知讓對方不要擔(dān)心，說明不需要太急，還有點(diǎn)時間，表示肯定含義，故選C。6.—Teenagersthesedaystheirparentstoomuch.—Yes,Ithinktheyshouldleamtobeindependent.A.dependonB.takeafterC.cheerup【解析】【詳解】句意：一現(xiàn)在的青少年太依賴父母了。一是的，我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨(dú)立?？疾閯釉~短語。dependon依賴；takeafter像；cheerup使振作。根據(jù)UIthinktheyshouldleamtobeindependent.”可知，此處指青少年太依賴父母，應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨(dú)立。故選A。7.—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—h,Iashower.A.A.amtakingB.wastakingC.hastaken【解析】【詳解】句意：—蒂娜，我剛才打電話給你，但沒人接?！叮以谙丛?。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)Tcalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered,,可知此處指打電話的時候正在洗澡，用過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoing。故選Bo8.—Whereareyougoingthissummervacation?—IgotoZibo,butI'mnotsure.A.mustB.needn'tC.might【解析】【詳解】句意：一這個暑假你要去哪里？一我可能去淄博，但我不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；needn't不需要；might可能。根據(jù)“but「mnotsure.”可知，此處指可能去淄博，表一種可能的推測。故選C。9.―ouldyoupleasetellme?—Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.A.whentheconcertwillstartB.whenwilltheconcertstartC.wheretheconcertwillbeheld【解析】【詳解】句意：一能告訴我音樂會什么時候開始嗎？一晚八點(diǎn)開始?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)willstartat8:00thisevening?*可知，此處詢問時間，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除C選項。賓語從句應(yīng)為陳述語序，排除B選項。故選A。10.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindifIsithere?—.Sitdown,please.A.I'msorryB.OfcoursenotC.Don'tsaythat【解析】【詳解】句意：—對不起，你介意我坐在這里嗎？—當(dāng)然不。請坐?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I'msorry對不起；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；Don'tsaythat不要那么說。根據(jù)“wouldyoumindifIsithere?”可知，上文詢問“我''是否介意其坐在這里，結(jié)合"Sitdown,please."可知，“我''不介意，故Ofcoursenotcoursenot符合語境。故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Advtnhtrtsof木餌年遇記Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere,and13foundhimhidingnearafarmer'swagon（車）."Whatareyoudoinghere?"askedPinocchio.Tamwaitingfbrmidnight"“Why?""Togofar,faraway!"“Whereareyougoing?""ToToyland.It'sthemost14countryintheworld!Comewithme,Pinocchio!*,"Me?No,Ican't!""Believeme!You'llbereallysorry15youdon'tcome.TherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptfbrSunday.,'"Howdopeople16theirdaysinToyland?''"Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning,thegoodtimes17alloveragain.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?""Hmm...,"saidPinocchio,"That'sthekindof18I'vealwayswanted.""Soareyoucomingwithme,then?Yesorno?Youhaveto19yourowndecision.,,"No,no!"saidPinocchio,"IpromisedmykindFairythatIwouldbecomeagoodboy,andIwanttokeepthat20.Thesunissettingnow,andImustleaveyouandrunhome,Goodbyeandgoodlucktoyou!"11.A.loveB.build"CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?,,PinocchioaskedtheFairy."Ofcourse,butrememberto11homebeforedark.""I'llbebackinonehour.Ipromise,"answeredPinocchio.Inlessthananhour,allhisfriendswereinvitedexceptRomeowhowashisbest12.Romeowasthelaziestboyinschoolandthebiggesttroublemaker,butPinocchiolovedhimthemost.12.A.12.A.teacherB.friendC.student13.A.easilyB.seriously14.A.wonderfulB.deliciousC.boring15.A.althoughB.ifC.unless16.A.spendB.missC.forget18.A.toy20.A.promiseB.dayC.diary【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《木偶奇遇記》，主要講述了Pinocchio向仙女承諾自己會做一個好孩子，所以當(dāng)他朋友邀請他去一個很好的國家時，他為了遵守諾言，拒絕了他的朋友?！綢I題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，但記得天黑前回家。love愛；build建造；return返回。根據(jù)“homebefbredark."可知是在天黑之前回家。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：不到一個小時，他所有的朋友都被邀請了，除了他最好的朋友Romeo。teacher老師；friend朋友；student學(xué)生。根據(jù)"Romeowhowashisbest"可知Romeo是Pinocchio最好的朋友。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：Pinocchio到處找，終于找到了躲在一輛農(nóng)民馬車旁的他。easily容易地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；finally終于。根據(jù)“Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere”可知他到處找，最后終于找到了他的朋友。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這是世界上最好的國家。wonderful極好的；delicious美味的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)"Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmoming,,可知在這個國家，每天都在玩要和享受中度過，所以這個國家很好。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你不來，你會后悔的。句意：如果你不來，你會后悔的。although雖然；if如果；unless除非。4tyoudon'tcome"是“you'llbereallysorry”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：人們在Toyland是如何度過他們的日子的？spend度過；miss錯過；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment"可知是如何度過時間。故選【17題詳解】句意：第二天早上，美好的時光又開始了。begin開始；finish結(jié)束；fly飛。根據(jù)Thenextmorning,thegoodtimes...alloveragainM可知是第二天早上，美好的生活又開始了。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：那就是我一直想要那種生活。toy玩具；li能生活；book書。根據(jù)“That'sthekindof...I'vealwayswanted"可知他描述的生活是Pinocchio一直想要的生活。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：你必須要自己做決定。see看見;sell賣：make制造。makeone*sowndecision**自己做決定故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我要信守諾言。promise承諾；day天；diary日記。根據(jù)Tpromised"可知要信守諾言。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂AMuseum.ChenShaoqin,ChenShaoqin,avolunteeronart,guidesvisitorsatanartcenterinBeijingonMarch8.IPhotobyWANGWEI/forChinaDaily]Attheageof73,ChenShaoqinfromBeijinghasshowntheworldhowlifeshouldbelived.Althoughsheonlyhadamiddleschooleducation,ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam,makingherselffromafactoryworkertoawhite-collarclerkinaninternationaltradecompany.Chencontinuedtostudyartafterretirement(退休)andfinallybecameanartguideattheageof67.Overthepastfiveyears,shehasguidedvisitorsatanartcenterforthreedaysaweek,totaling3,500hours.B23.WhatisYanYanGuShi?A.It'sanewappfbrstorytelling.B.It'saplatformtosellpaintings.C.It'sanexhibitioninBeijingFun.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三則新聞報道?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Sixteen-year-oldYangShunchengofChinawonintheArtisticSwimmingWorldC叩inSomabay,EgyptonSaturday,May13,2023.”可知楊順誠在埃及藝術(shù)游泳世界杯上獲得金牌。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“VisitorscanseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty(1600p1046BC)inSanxingduiMuseum.”可知游客可以在三星堆博物館看到數(shù)千件商朝的珍寶。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“YanYanGuShi(SaltandWordsStory),anewapp(應(yīng)用程序)forstorytellerstoshareshortstories”可知鹽言故事是一款講故事的新應(yīng)用。故選Ao26.WhatcanwelearnfromChenShaoqin?【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了73歲的北京人陳紹琴通過不斷的學(xué)習(xí)和努力實現(xiàn)了自己的人生價值，從她的故事中我們也學(xué)到了活到老學(xué)到老。【24題詳解】可知她40歲時開始學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選B?！?5題詳解】of67”可知她退休后成為了一名藝術(shù)指導(dǎo)。故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了73歲的北京人陳紹琴通過不斷的學(xué)習(xí)和努力實現(xiàn)了自己的人生價值，從她的故事中我們也學(xué)到了活到老學(xué)到老。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了73歲的北京人陳紹琴通過不斷的學(xué)習(xí)和努力實現(xiàn)了自己的人生價值，故文章可能來自網(wǎng)站上。故選B。B.lbtravelB.lbtravelaround432Europeancitiesbybike.C.lbmakethewheelsavailablefbrallkindsofbikes.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Abikewheelcreatedtocleanthepollutedair.B.Aprojectthatencouragespeopletoridebikes.C.Astandardbikewhichweighsaboutonekilogram.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種可以凈化空氣污染的自行車車輪。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"hasinventedabikewheelthatshesayscanhelpcleanpollutionfromtheair.It'scalledRolloe.”可知它是KristenTapping發(fā)明的一種可以幫助凈化空氣污染的自行車車輪。故選B。29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“userswouldneedtochangethefiltereveryweek,orafterabout250kilometers,tomakesurethewheelcontinuestoworkwell”可知更換過濾器的目的是確保車輪繼續(xù)正常工作。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"withtheaimofmakingthewheelsavailablefbrallbikestouse.Shesaysshewouldalsoliketocreateawheelthatwouldfitinthebackofabike,aswellasmakingthemavailableindifferentsize礦可知她想為各種自行車提供輪子。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種可以凈化空氣污染的自行車車輪。故選A。DTheHezePeonyInternationalCommunicationForum(HPICF)wasrecentlyheldinHeze,acityinShandongProvince.Heze,knownasthe"PeonyCapitalofChina",wasputontheworldstage.Peoplefromhomeandabroad33.ThepeonyhasameaningofaccordingtoParagraph2.34.WhatcanweknowaboutHezepeony?【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蒲澤牡丹?！緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蒲澤牡丹?！?2題詳解】【33題詳解】運(yùn)和繁榮。故選A?！?4題詳解】多年的歷史。故選B?！?5題詳解】選C。溫攀提示；請將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要通過兩件大衣的故事，闡述處理我們欲望的最好方法是捐贈我們自己的東西，你付出的越多，【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過兩件大衣的故事，闡述處理我們欲望的最好方法是捐贈我們自己的東西，你付出的越多，你擁有的東西就越多?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)"Afewweekslatershegavemeagiftofabrightred,brandnew,winter'scoat.''可知作者的女兒買的新大衣。故填Thewriter'sdaughter.37.請把文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。38.請從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。ItisinsuchbadshapethatIcan'tgiveitawaytocharit