河北省衡水中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)合考試試題（II卷）

PAGEPAGE1河北省衡水中學(xué)2023屆高三英語下學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)合考試試題（II卷）本試卷8頁?？偡?50分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。考前須知：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.答復(fù)選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答復(fù)非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試完畢后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Returnabook. B.Meethersister. C.Goshopping.2.Wherearethetwopeople?A.Intheoffice. B.Ontheplane. C.Attheairport.3.What'sthewoman'ssuggestiontotheman?A.CallingonThursday. B.VisitingonFriday. C.ComingbackonMonday.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thetreesaretootall.B.Theladderisnotavailable.C.Theapplesaretoogreentopick.5.Whathavewelearnedfromthisconversation?A.Andy'swifeisgoingtowork.B.Andymaynotgotothefootballgame.C.Thefootballgamehasbeencanceled.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Adoctor. B.Anassistant. C.Asalesman.7.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?A.Oct.10,1991. B.Oct.20,1991. C.Oct.10,1992.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至10題。8.Whereisthemancallingfrom?A.Attheairport. B.IntheAmbassadorHotel.C.Athome.9.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Pickuptheman.B.Invitethemantoherhouse.C.Makepreparationsforaguest.10.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Checkinattheoffice.B.Callonthewoman'sparents.C.Havedinnerwithanambassador.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第11至13題。11.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Askforinformationsheneeds.B.Bookaroomforheranniversary.C.Arrangeforthemantomakeaplan.12.Howmanypeoplewilltherebe?A.About80. B.85. C.110.13.WhatistheadvantageoftheCarltonRoom?A.Itissuitableforabuffet.B.Ithasspaceforentertainment.C.Itprovidesaccommodation.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第14至16題。14,Whatisthepriceoftheticketsleft?A.￡12. B.￡15. C.￡50.15.Whichplaysuitsbothadultsandchildren?A.TheMysteryofMuloon.B.FireandFlood, C.SillySailor.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefestival?A.Bored. B.Enthusiastic. C.Disappointed.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Whereisthespeaker?A.Inamodernvillage.B.Onatraditionalfarm.C.Inanopen-airzoo.18.Whatdoesthespeakerwarnthevisitorsnottodo?A.Feedtheanimals. B.Bringaguidedog. C.Touchthetools.19.Whatisanactivityintheworkshop?A.Makingbaskets. B.Plantingcrops. C.Makingexamples.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Theinstructionsforvisitors.B.Thehistoryoftheplace.C.Thetourarrangements.

第二局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。ASIXTHEMUSICALSIXtheMusicalisanunforgettablelessonofgirlpower,transforminghistoryintoherstory!HenryⅦ'sfamouswivestelltheirtalesinthestyleofafantasticpopconcert,comingtogethertosharetheirstories.YOURBREAKINCLUDES?Returncoachtravel?Overnightstayata3or4-starhoteloutsideLondonwithfullEnglishbreakfast?Stalls（正廳前排座位）orCircleticketFreeforchildrenunder10TINATHETINATURNERMUSICALJoinusatLondon'sAldwychTheatreforwhatTheIndependentdescribesasa“whirlwindofelation”.Officiallyoneofthebest-sellingfemaleartistsinhistory,TinaTurner'sstoryhasbeentransformedintoanincrediblemusical——SimplytheBest!YOURBREAKINCLUDES?Returncoachtravel?Overnightstayata3or4-starhoteloutsideLondonwithfullEnglishbreakfast?GrandCircleticketFreeforchildrenunder10LONDONSUMMERDAYS&ROYALPALACESENJOYSUMMERBYTHEBANKSOFTHETHAMESWhiletheideaofwalkingalongtheRiverThamesonawarmsummer'seveningmightsoundappealing,hotelsinthecapitalduringhighseasonoftencomewithahighpricelabel.Notsowithourgreatvaluebreakwithaccommodationatacentrally-located,4-starhotel—idealforexploringthislivelycity!WiththechancetovisitsomeofLondon'smostfamousattractionsandRoyalPalacestoo,thisistheperfectcitybreak!YOURBREAKINCLUDES?Returncoachtravel?4nightsatthe4-starTowerHotelwithfullEnglishbreakfastFreeforchildrenunder1221.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha9-year-oldgirlpayiftheyattendSIXtheMusical?A.￡417. B.￡399. C.￡278. D.￡139.22.Whatdothetwomusicalsshareincommon?A.Theyarebothaboutfemalestories.B.Theyarebothfreeforteenagers.C.Theyarebothbasedonhistoricalstories.D.Theyarebothadaptedfrombest-sellingbooks.23.WhatistheadvantageoftheLondonSummerDaystour?A.Freeridesforchildrenunder10.B.Goodlocationandreasonablepriceofthehotel.C.Thechancetoexperiencethelivelynature.D.VisitstoallthefamousattractionsofLondon.BWhileIwasgrowingup,Ioftenheardmyteacherssay,“Oh,Tinaisgiftedinalgebra.WhilewatchingtheOlympics,myparentswouldsay,“Thesegymnastsarebornwithsuchability."Statementslikethesemademebelievepeoplewerebornwithcertaintalentsandiftheydidn'thaveaparticularoneatbirth,thentheyneverwould.Therefore,Irarelyfocusedonalgebra.Nobodytoldmethatifyoukeeptryingandtrying,onedayadifficulttaskwillseemeasy.Actually,Ilearntthisfrommyyoungdaughter,Samaya.Oneday,IwasfinishingsomepaperworkandIsaid,"Ohno,howcouldIhavemadethatmistake!”Samayainstantlysaid,“Mum,don'tworry.Mistakesmakeyourbraingrowbigger."Actually,weallneedtoberemindedthatmistakesorfailuresarejustfineandthattheyareahugepartofgrowthandsuccess.However,theregularbeliefistheopposite.Wemustcorrectthiswithourchildren.Wemustencouragethemtomakemistakesbecausethatmeanstheyaretryingoutnewideas.BillionaireSaraBlakely,founderoftheshapewearbusinessSpanx,hasseenmanyfailures.Shemadealivingbysellingfaxmachinesforsevenyears.Knockingonmanydoorsandmakingalotofmistakeswasajourneyshecallseducational.SaraBlakelyowesherrisk-takingskillstotheweekendtalkshehadwithherfather.Asachild,herfatherwouldaskherthesamequestioneveryweekend."Whatdidyoufailatthisweek,Sara?”Hedidnotcarehowhighherscoreswere.Hewantedtoknowwhatshehadtriedbutfailedat.Whenshetoldhimaboutherfailuresandmistakes,hewouldgiveherahighfive.Hewasreprogramminghermindtobelievethatmistakesandfailuresarefine.Sogoaheadandaskyourselfandyourchildren,“Whatdidwefailatthisweek?”24.Whatdiscouragedtheauthorfromeffortsinalgebra?A.Shewasn5tinterestedinit. B.Shethoughtshewasnotgifted.C.Shethoughtitwasuseless. D.Shewasnotallowedtolearnit.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”inparagraph3referto?A.Keeptryingisnecessary. B.Failureisapathtosuccess.C.Mistakesarenotacceptable. D.Encouragementissignificant.26.WhydidSara'sfatherkeepaskingherthesamequestion?A.Torebuildhermindset. B.Tokeepherfromfailures.C.Toknowwhatshehadn'ttried. D.Topreventhergettinghighscores.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASecrettoSuccess B.AMethodofEducationC.TheMagicofMistakes D.ThePowerofaFixedMindsetCAresearchprojectcalledMineralhascreatedrobotsthatmovearoundinfarmfields,aimingtousecomputerstohelpfarmersgrowmorefoodinwaysthatarehealthyfortheenvironment.Inthepast,whenfarmershavetriedtoquicklyincreasetheamounttheyproduce,they'veusedmethodsthataren'talwayshealthyfortheenvironment—morefields,fertilizers（化肥），andpesticides（殺蟲劑）.Mineral'steamspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmerstoseewhatproblemstheywerehavingandhowtheseproblemsmightbefixed.Thatledtothecreationofspecialrobots,called"plantbuggies（小車)"Therobotscantakedetailedpicturesofplants,trackeachplant'slocation,andmeasuretheplant'ssize.Theycanevendothingshumanscan't,likecountingallofthesmallbudsonaplant.Before,farmershadinformationaboutthesoilandtheweather,buttheycouldn'ttrackeveryplant.Now,withMineral'srobots,theycan.Bycollectingalotofinformationlikethis.Mineralbelievescomputerscanhelpfarmersmakepredictionsabouthowtheirplantswillgrow.Studyingeachindividualplantcouldsavetimeandmoney.Forexample,ifrobotscandetectwhichplantshavediseases,farmerscanquicklygetridoftheseplantsbeforetheyruintheentirecrop.Thedetailedinformationwillalsoallowfarmerstofertilizeandwatertheplantsthattrulyneedit,meaningfewerplantswillbespoiledandmorefoodwillbeproduced.Currently,theMineralteamisworkingincountriesaroundtheworld,includingArgentina,SouthAfrica?andCanada,learninghowcomputersandrobotscanhelpfarmersproducemorefoodinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.28.Howdidfarmersincreaseproductionquicklyinthepast?A.Improvingsoil. B.Employingrobots.C.Usingmorechemicals. D.Wateringcropsfrequently.29.Whatinspiredtheinventionofthe“plantbuggies”?A.Theuseoftherobots. B. Suggestionsoffarmers.C.Theteam'sexperiments. D. Researchonfarmingproblems.30.Whatcantherobotsdo?A.Controlaplant'ssize. B. Collectdetailedinformation.C.Changeaplant'slocation. D. Getridofdiseasedplants.31.Whichwordsbestdescribethenewfarmingmethod?A.Energy-consumingandchemical-free.B.Efficientandchemical-free.C.Environmentally-friendlyandland-occupying.D.Efficientandenvironmentally-friendly.DWeareborntodance.Dancingchangesthewaywefeelandthink,andincreasesself-worth.Asadancepsychologistandteacher,Ihavewitnessedthewaysdancinghaschangedthelivesofhundredsofpeople.ThenIsetuptheDancePsychologyLabsothatIcouldcombinemyknowledgeinpsychologywithdance,usingsciencetostudytherelationshipbetweenmovementandthebrain.WhatIfoundwasextraordinary：peoplewithParkinson'sdisease（帕金森?。゛nddementia（癡呆）gettinganewchancetolivelonger；anincreaseintheself-worthofteenagers；reductionsinsadnessandanxietyinadults；increasesinsocialbondingbetweenpeople；andfundamentalchangesinthewaypeoplethinkandsolveproblems.Allbecauseofdancing.Dancingstimulatesthelinkbetweenthebodyandthebrain.Theemotionalhighwegetfromdancingisduetodopamine（多巴胺）.Thisbrainchemicalplaysaroleinhowwefeel,andlowlevelsareassociatedwithfeelingsofanxiety,hopelessness,painandmoodswings.Dancingisagreatwaytoovercomethesenegativefeelingsbecausetheexerciseandouremotionalresponsestothemusicwe'rehearingcanincreasethereleaseofdopamineindifferentpartsofthebrain.Asdopaminelevelsgoup,wecanshakeoffsomeofthosenegativefeelingsandfloatintoanexcitedstate.Scientistssuggestthatthebesttimetolearnadanceroutineisbeforeyougotosleep.Thisisbecausethebrainbuildsnewknowledgestructureswhilewesleep,anditisthesestructuresthatstrengthenourabilitytolearnandrememberinformation.Inourlabexperiments,wefoundthatpeoplewhodid20minutesofimprovised（即興的）dancingbecamemorecreativewhenansweringcreative-thinkingtasks.Forexample,beforedancing,participantscouldgenerateaboutfourorfivealternativeusesforacommonobjectsuchasabrickoranewspaper,butafterdancingtheycouldgeneratesevenoreight.32.WhydoestheauthorbuildtheDancePsychologyLab?A.Tochangehowpeoplethinkandfeel.B.Tohelppeopleincreasetheirself-worth.C.Tofindoutdifferentsocialrelationships.D.Tostudyhowdancinginfluencesthebrain.33.Whatchangedoesdancingbringinpeople?A.Dopaminelevelsgoup. B.Theirintelligenceisraised.C.Sleepqualityisimproved. D.Parkinson'sdiseaseanddementiaarecured.34.Whenisthesuggestedtimetolearndancemoves?A.Inthemorning. B. Beforesleeping.C.Whileworking. D. Intheevening.35.Whatdoimproviseddancingexperimentsshowus?A.Dancinghelpswithour creativity. B. Dancingcreatesmoreactivities.C.Dancingattractsmore participants. D. Dancinginspires us to usemoreobjects.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WorldPoetryDayison21March,andrecitingapoemisafantasticwaytomakethemostofit.Youcouldperformforyourfamilyathome.36Oryoucouldevenaskyourteacherifyoucouldreciteapoemtoyourclass.Recitingapoemistheperfectwaytosharewithyourfriendsapieceofworkoranauthoryoulove.RogerMcGoughisapoetandauthorwhosenewpicturebookMoney-Go-Roundcameoutlastmonth.Hesaysit'sofgreatbenefittorecitepoetryinmanyaspects.37,Iwasveryinterestedinrecitingpoemsasachild,“hesays."Performingthemwasliketheatre.Itbroughtthemaliveforme.”38Onceyouhavepickedapoem,McGoughsaysthatyoudon'tneedtolearnitbyheartinordertoreciteit."IalwaysreadfromabookwhenIperformpoetry.”Beforeperformingyourrecital,spendplentyoftimepractisingthepoemandgettingtoknowthewords'rhythms."Trynottostopattheendofeveryline,especiallyifthesentencesrunonfromeachother,??saysMcGough."39Withalotofpoetry,you'rediscoveringthewordsasyou'vesetoffonwithwords."Manypeoplemightbeworriedaboutfeelingnervous.40Thosewhoperformpoetrywellhavelearnedtoembracethem."IstillgetnervouswhenIgoonstage,"saysMcGough.“Themoreyouperform,theeasieritgets.”A.Readingisusuallydonealone.B.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutforgettingthewords.C.Itgivesyouconfidenceandhelpswithyourreading.D.Getthesenseofthepoemasawhole,notjustthewords.E.Youcouldreadapoemtoyourneighborsoryourfriends.F.Youarepartofabookgroupthatdiscusseswhatyouarereading.G.Thekeytodealingwithnervesistorealizethateveryonehasthem.第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題;每題1.5分,總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Istartedplayingthetrumpet（小號）at42.Learningnewskillsasanadultis41andmorefunthanyouthink.LastFebruary,Isatinaroomwithabout10otherpeople,allunderage12,waitingtotakemy42trumpetlesson.LearningtoplaywassomethingIhad43foryears.Butitwasn't44myhusbandgavemeatrumpetasabirthdaygiftthatIgotthefinal45togiveitatry.Ihad46masteredamusicalinstrumentbeforeandthereIwasat42,learningwithagroupof47,miniMozartsinmyeyes.Iwas48andthrilledbytheideaofstartingsomethingnew.Asadults,we're49togooutsideofourcomfortzones.Wemay50lookingfoolishormakingmistakes.However,thereare51tobeanadultlearner.Ifyou'vechosentoexploreahobby,it'sbecauseyou52wantto.Thusyou're53tolearn.Another54thingisthatyouhavemoretimeandopportunitytotrynewthings.Besides,keepingathobbiesmakesushappierandcouldalsomakeusmoreadaptabletothe55inlife.Here's56myhobbyworksforme：Inowtaketrumpetlessonsonceaweek；whenIstartedinFebruary,I57mysonthatI'dlearntoplay“HappyBirthday"forhimwhenheturnedthreeinMay.BydoingthisIgavemyselfa58andadeadline;andIevenjoinedinanonlinesummerperformance.IthasbeenyearssinceItriedthehobbyinwhichIhadnobackground,noconnections,nobasic59IwascurioustoseeifIcouldsticktoit.Asit60，Imadeit.Socananyone.41.A.fresherB.clearerC.wiserD.easier42.A.nextB.finalC.firstD.private43.A.putupwithB.talkedaboutC.insistedonD.madeupfor44.A.beforeB.becauseC.untilD.that45.A.pushB.abilityC.methodD.goal46.A.alsoB.neverC.almostD.already47.A.musiciansB.seniorsC.adultsD.kids48.A.nervousB.readyC.confidentD.amused49.A.unlikelyB.unwillingC.regrettedD.forbidden50.A.admitB.stopC.fearD.imagine51.A.tipsB.skillsC.advantagesD.answers52.A.hardlyB.mainlyC.nearlyD.truly53.A.motivatedB.forcedC.intendedD.expected54.A.necessaryB.strangeC.possibleD.wonderful55.A.rulesB.changesC.customsD.truths56.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where57.A.promisedB.remindedC.taughtD.encouraged58.A.hopeB.reasonC.beliefD.goal59.A.knowledgeB.equipmentC.sourceD.fortune60.A.cameupB.turnedoutC.showedupD.wentout第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癟hereisalong,longstory61TaiChiandme,"saysJoseGago,61,aSpanishmanwhohastaughtTaiChiinhishometownforalmost36years.Althoughthefirstmartialartsschool62(found)in19