2023年自考類-公共課-英語(yǔ)(一)2010-2022歷年真題選編帶答案難題含解析

2023年自考類-公共課-英語(yǔ)(一)2010-2022歷年真題選編帶答案難題含解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.綜合考點(diǎn)(共75題)1.瑪麗在她母親回家前把房間打掃干凈了。2.Thetrashmanwasshockedbecausewhenhegreetedpeople,______.3.duty4.murder5.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇120字左右的作文。

Withtheaccelerationofurbanization,anumberofenvironmentalproblemshaveoccurred.InBeijing,forinstance,itisnoteasyforpeopletoseetheblueskyduringthelatestseveralmonths.Thus,asacitizen,whatweshoulddotoprotectourenvironment?Canyougivesomeideas?6.我現(xiàn)在在英語(yǔ)上花的時(shí)間比以前多多了。7.請(qǐng)以FrustrationEducationShouldBeStrengthenedamongCollegeStudents為題，根據(jù)下面的提示撰寫一篇120詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。

(1)加強(qiáng)挫折教育十分重要；

(2)舉例說明你的觀點(diǎn)；

(3)為了加強(qiáng)挫折教育，我們應(yīng)該……8.shrug9.杰克總是如此精力充沛，好像從不知疲倦。10.quality11.Hetookthemedicinebutitdidn'thavetheexpected______.A.answerB.resultC.effectD.affect12.mechanic13.Thissmalltownisnoted______itsfinebuildings.A.forB.asC.withD.about14.______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold15.summary16.Theplay______nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.toheproducedD.havingbeenproduced17.AfterSidneyPoitierfinishedhisworkintherestauranthewould______.18.Hewasoutofpracticefortwomonths.Nowhemustworkharderand______thelosttime.A.putupwithB.adduptoC.goinforD.makeupfor19.招待；使娛樂的

vt.

e________20.miserable21.fragment22.Theyoungmanwassittingonthebenchinthepark,______.A.therewasaprettygirlbyhissideB.aprettygirlwasbyhissideC.withaprettygirlbyhissideD.withaprettygirlwasbyhisside23.Theteacherstookgreat______tomaketheirlessonseasyandinterestingfortheirpupils.A.effortsB.painsC.workD.responsibility24.在老師和同學(xué)的鼓勵(lì)下，他成功地作了第一次演講。25.______you'vepassedthedrivingtest,youcandriveonyourown.A.InthatB.SothatC.NowthatD.Forfearthat26.grades27.enormous28.AccordingtoDr.Applebaumin"UnrealityofTV",ifyouaskataxidrivertofollowaearinreallife,hewon'tdoitbecausethatmeans______.29.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?

—I'llprobablygoforawalklateron______itstaysfine.A.asifB.evenifC.asfarasD.aslongas30.JohnGardenerhassaidthatasocietywhichpraisesitsphilosophersandlooksdownonitsplumbersisinfortrouble."Neither______,"hewarns.31.Iwouldratheryou______thistohimyourself.WhenItriedtospeaktohimlasttime,hedidn'tlisten.A.sayB.willsayC.saidD.wouldsay32.Bobknewthemaninpoliceuniformmustbethecriminalbecause______.33.Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying34.criminal35.Ithoughtwe'dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.A.butB.orC.soD.for36.Manypeopletravelforwork-relatedpurposes.Somepeopletraveltoothercountriestoseekwork.Andtherearelotsofbusinessmenwhotraveltovariouscountriesintheworldtoattendmeetings,toexpandtheirbusiness,andtobuildrelations.Travellinghelpsthemtomakemoremoney.

Alotofpeopletravelforfun.Everybodylongstorelax.Nobodycanworklikearobot.Togetawayfromthestressandtensionoftheirwork,theyusuallytakeafewdaysofftovisittouristplaceswiththeirfamiliesandenjoyawonderfulvacation.37.advertisement38.因?yàn)樵S多同學(xué)要去聽講座，我們最好將班會(huì)延期。39.Suchaskilledvolleyballplayerknowshowtotake______ofhisopponent'sweakness.A.accountB.chargeC.advantageD.command40.withdrawal41.It'sdifficulttotellthetwins______becausetheylookexactlythesame.A.apartB.alikeC.asideD.across42.You'dbettergonow,______

you'llmissyourtrain.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.for43.nutrition44.In"TheOutsideChance",whentheyoungmanboughttomorrow'snewspaper,hewaseagertofind______.45.WhenAndersenaskedtheprincetohelphim,theprincetoldhim______.46.經(jīng)理要求琳達(dá)(Linda)處理顧客的投訴。47.Hisspellingispoor,buthe'sveryquick______figures.A.atB.forC.onD.over48.你應(yīng)該適當(dāng)花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間休息。49.______herfather,shewasnotsurewhetherhewouldmeetherornot.A.AsforB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Insteadof50.OneofthemostvisiblefeaturesofthefishthatProfessorAgassizexpectedScuddertoseewas______.51.Theancientpeopleweremistakenintheir______(believe)thattheearthwasflat.52.TheThinkingMachinesuspectedMr.Grayson'spersonalsecretarybecause______.53.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding54.donation55.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas______thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas56.______theirhighsenseofresponsibilityandexperience,theywouldn'thavecompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule.A.OnaccountofB.InspiteofC.ButforD.Dueto57.Thestudents'performance______toourexpectations.A.lookedupB.heldoutC.brokeD.livedup58.alive59.recall60.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and______since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof61.Thepatient,whohadbeenlyingunconsciousforweeks,finallycame______.A.upB.toC.backD.through62.檢查，視察

vt.

i______63.Robertbecame______(dependent)ofhisparentsbythetimehewastwenty.64.antidote65.AccordingtoTheEmotionalBankAccount—SecretsofHappyFamilies,ifyouhaveahighbalanceinyourEmotionalBankAccount,itmeansyourcommunicationis______.66.paragraph67.她一下火車就被警察逮捕了。68.Whenwewatchedthemonkey'sclownishbehavior,wecouldnot______laughing.A.breakoutB.repressC.helpD.burstinto69.loyalty70.nonetheless71.理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際十分重要。72.請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容與一篇120字左右的作文。

ThisApril,abigearthquakedamagedYaAn,SiChuanprovinceinwhichhundredsofpeoplediedandthousandsofhousescollapsed.Also,otherharmfulresultsitcausedarecountless.AsaChinesewhatwouldyoudotothelocalpeoplewhohaveexperiencedthiscatastrophe?73.inferiority74.Ifit______foryourhelp,Iwouldn'thavewonthecompetition.A.hadn'tbeenB.wasn'tC.wouldn'tbeD.hasn'tbeen75.clearness第1卷參考答案一.綜合考點(diǎn)1.參考答案：Mary(had)cleaneduptheroomsbeforehermothercamehome.[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和cleanup的用法。[要點(diǎn)透析]cleanup意為“打掃干凈”。2.參考答案：peopledidn'twanttotalktohim3.參考答案：4.參考答案：5.參考答案：略[寫作思路]1．政府應(yīng)制定合理的規(guī)劃。Governmentshouldmakeeffectiveplansandpoliciesaspeople'sguide.Themostimportantissueisthatkeepthebalancebetweenenvironmentalandecologicalprotection.

2．保護(hù)環(huán)境，從我做起(重點(diǎn)或只寫這個(gè)方面)。Everyoneisresponsibleforprotectingenvironment.Forexample,weshouldtakebikesorpublicvehiclesmorethandrivingcars.Weshouldtakegooduseofenergieswhicharenotinexhaustible.Weshouldbreakbadhabitofthrowingwasteseverywhere...(可以在你舉出的例子后面，加入原因—為什么要這樣做)。

3．倡導(dǎo)更多的人加入到環(huán)保的行列中。Ihopemoreandmorepeoplecanjoinintheactivitiesaboutenvironmentalprotection。6.參考答案：IamspendingagreatdealmoretimeonEnglishthanbefore.[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為spendtimeonsth.的用法。[要點(diǎn)透析]spendsth.onsth.意為“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)做某事”。7.參考答案：FrustrationEducationShouldBeStrengthenedamongCollegeStudents

Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatcollegestudentsshouldbeguidedcorrectlytofacefrustrationsinlife.Frustrationisinevitableduringourlife,andfrustrationeducationshouldbecarriedoutamongcollegesanduniversities.Thetruthofitisdeepandprofound.

Agreatmanyremarkableillustrationscontributetothisargument.Acaseinpointisthatthereareanincreasingnumberofcollegestudentscommittingsuicideeachyearwhenconfrontedwithsomekindoffrustration.Thisisclosetosuggestthatstrengtheningfrustrationeducationallowsofnodelay.Asamatteroffact,itseemsthatsuccessfulpeopletendtobegoodatdealingwithfrustrations.Moreover,mostofthestudentsareoftenannoyedanddiscouragedbyfrustrationsinsteadofdrawinglessons.

Judgingfromtheevidenceoffered,wemightsafelydrawtheconclusionthatfrustrationeducationisessentialtothecollegestudents.Butwhatisworthnotingiscollegesshouldalsoprovidepsychologicalserviceforthestudentswhilegivingfrustrationeducation.Toconclude,collegestudentsshouldbeguidedintherightpathwhenfacingsetbacksinlife.8.參考答案：9.參考答案：Jackissoenergeticthatheneverseemstofeeltired.10.參考答案：/kw/11.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查詞義辨析。answer的意思為“答復(fù)，回答，答案”；result的意思為“結(jié)果，成果”；affect為動(dòng)詞，意思為“影響”；effect的意思為“作用；影響”。用來(lái)指藥效時(shí)，一般用effect。12.參考答案：/k/13.參考答案：A[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為benotedfor。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：這個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)以它漂亮的建筑物著稱。benotedfor以……著稱，符合題意。14.參考答案：D[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：他被告知了好多次，最后他終于懂了。句子主語(yǔ)是he，句子前是一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)，he與動(dòng)詞tell存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且動(dòng)作存在先后順序，“被告知”在先，“理解，懂了”在后。15.參考答案：/i/16.參考答案：C[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為不定式的用法。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：下個(gè)月即將上演的戲劇主要是為了表現(xiàn)地方文化。tobeproduced作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞play，表示“將上演的”。produced表示“上演過的”，beingproduced表示“正在上演的”。17.參考答案：readthenewspaper18.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。putupwith的意思為“忍受”；addupto的意思為“加起來(lái)等于，總計(jì)”；goinfor的意思為“從事，愛好”；makeupfor的意思為“彌補(bǔ)”。19.參考答案：entertain20.參考答案：/z/21.參考答案：/r/22.參考答案：C[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。[要點(diǎn)透析]with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀況。23.參考答案：B[解析]本題考查固定搭配。takegreatpainstodosth.的意思為“努力做某事”。24.參考答案：Encouragedbyhisteacher(s)andclassmates,hemadehisfirstspeechsuccessfully.25.參考答案：C[考點(diǎn)]結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句[解析]題干的意思是：既然你通過了駕照考試，你就可以自己開車了。A選項(xiàng)inthat，因?yàn)椋荒芊庞诰涫?。B選項(xiàng)sothat，因此，以至于。C選項(xiàng)nowthat，既然，一般放于句首。D選項(xiàng)forfearthat，以免，唯恐。根據(jù)句意，C選項(xiàng)符合題意。26.參考答案：/dz/27.參考答案：28.參考答案：thismaygethimintotrouble29.參考答案：D[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為aslongas。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：——今天下午你打算干什么?——只要天氣仍是晴朗的，我可能會(huì)出去散步。asif好像；evenif即使；asfaras一直到……；aslongas只要。30.參考答案：itspipesnoritstheorieswillholdwater31.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。“wouldrather+從句”是一個(gè)常用的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用過去時(shí)，其意為“寧愿……”。32.參考答案：therealpolicemenwereallinplainclothes33.參考答案：A[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為不定式的用法。[要點(diǎn)透析]題干中studied表明留學(xué)是過去的事，動(dòng)作已完成，故空白處應(yīng)填不定式的完成式，選項(xiàng)D表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要持續(xù)下去，與題意不符。34.參考答案：35.參考答案：A[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為連詞的用法。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：我原以為我們?nèi)ヒ魳窌?huì)會(huì)遲到，結(jié)果我們競(jìng)提前到了。前后兩個(gè)分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系為語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折，故選but。or表示選擇關(guān)系；so,for表因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。36.參考答案：許多人旅行是出于工作緣故。有些人去其他國(guó)家是為了找工作，也有許多商人到世界各國(guó)是為了參加會(huì)議、擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)和建立關(guān)系。旅行(能)幫他們賺到更多的錢。

(還有)很多人旅行是為了找樂子，人人都渴望放松，沒有人能像機(jī)器人一樣工作。為了能遠(yuǎn)離工作的壓力，他們通常會(huì)請(qǐng)幾天假，與家人一起去旅游區(qū)享受一個(gè)美妙的假期。[解析]本段講的是人們旅行的各種原因。forwork-relatedpurposes出于工作緣故；seekwork找工作；attendmeetings參加會(huì)議；expandtheirbusiness拓展業(yè)務(wù)；buildrelations建立關(guān)系；longtodo渴望做某事；getawayfrom...遠(yuǎn)離……；takeafewdaysoff請(qǐng)幾天假。37.參考答案：38.參考答案：Since(As)somanyclassmatesaregoingtoalecture,wehadbetterpostpone(putoff)theclassmeeting.39.參考答案：C[解析]本題在2009年10月真題11小題、2010年4月真題12小題考查過，主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為takeadvantageof。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：這樣一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員知道怎樣去利用對(duì)手的缺點(diǎn)。takeadvantageof利用，符合題意。40.參考答案：41.參考答案：A[解析]本題考查固定搭配。句意：把這對(duì)雙胞胎區(qū)分出來(lái)很困難，因?yàn)樗麄冮L(zhǎng)得很像。tellapart分開，區(qū)別。A符合題意，故選A。42.參考答案：[解析]本題在2010年4月真題15小題考查過，主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為otherwise。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：你最好現(xiàn)在就走，否則就趕不上火車了。therefore因此；however盡管如此；otherwise否則，要不然；for因?yàn)?，為了?3.參考答案：44.參考答案：theresultsoftomorrow'shorseraces45.參考答案：tolearnausefultradelikeshoemaking46.參考答案：ThemanageraskedLindatodealwiththecustomers'complaints.47.參考答案：A[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配[解析]題干的意思是：他的拼寫很差，但是算數(shù)很快。bequickatsth.是固定搭配，表示“敏捷；工作迅速”。48.參考答案：Youshouldspendareasonableamountoftimeinrelaxation.[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和spend...insth./doingsth.的用法。[要點(diǎn)透析]spend...insth./doingsth.意為“花費(fèi)……做某事”。49.參考答案：A[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為asfor。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：至于她的父親，她不確定是否他會(huì)接她。asfor關(guān)于，至于；except除了；besides除……以外，(還)……；insteadof而不是，代替。50.參考答案：thatthefishhadsymmetricalsideswithpairedorgans51.參考答案：belief[解析]形容詞性物主代詞后面應(yīng)該接名詞，因此動(dòng)詞believe應(yīng)變成名詞形式belief(信仰)。52.參考答案：shewastheonlypersonwhoknewhisplans53.參考答案：A[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：我們被邀請(qǐng)參加下周五在我們俱樂部舉行的聚會(huì)。hold與party為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以hold應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式；tobeheld作后置定語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)，修飾aparty。54.參考答案：55.參考答案：B[解析]本題在2009年4月真題9小題考查過，主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為倍數(shù)的表示法。[要點(diǎn)透析]表示倍數(shù)，可用“Ais...timesas+adj.+asB”句型，B符合題意，故選B。56.參考答案：C[解析]本題考查固定搭配。onaccountof的意思為“因?yàn)?，由于”；inspiteof的意思為“盡管，雖然，不顧”；butfor的意思為“要不是”；dueto的意思為“由于，因?yàn)椤薄?7.參考答案：D[解析]本題主要專查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為liveupto。[要點(diǎn)透析]句意：學(xué)生們的表現(xiàn)達(dá)到了我們的期望。liveupto遵從(原則等)，達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，符合題意。58.參考答案：59.參考答案：60.參考答案：B[解析]本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為現(xiàn)在完成