Happy暑假我的作業(yè)君（版）高一英語6where引導(dǎo)的定語從句

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精專題06where引導(dǎo)的定語從句【理論回顧】where引導(dǎo)定語從句where可以引導(dǎo)___________________,也可以引導(dǎo)____________________.where的指示對象是表示_____的名詞，在從句中作__________。where引導(dǎo)定語從句的幾種情況先行詞常常是表示地點的名詞，并且在從句中作地點狀語例1：Stephenhawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet___lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A。that

B。whereC。which

D.whose

點評：先行詞為planet，表示地點，從句中的動詞develop為不及物動詞，從句不缺少成分，故排除選項中的關(guān)系代詞that,which，whose，選擇where在從句中作狀語。

例2：Somepre-schoolchildrengotoaday—carecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then

B。thereC。while

D.where

2.一些抽象意義的模糊地點名詞作先行詞時，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句.這些抽象概念的單詞常有：case(情況）/condition（狀況）/point（階段）/position（處境）/situation（情形）/occasion(場合)/circumstances（境況）/scene(情景,場面）等。例1：Rememberthatthebestrelationshipisonewhereyourloveforeachotherisgreaterthanyourneedforeachother.句意：請記住，最深的感情關(guān)系表現(xiàn)為彼此間的愛超過彼此間的需要。點評：這里where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾先行詞one，也就是relationship(此處one指代的是relationship）。relationship不是地點名詞，但此處卻用了where來引導(dǎo)，where在這里表示“在這樣的感情關(guān)系下”。從定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)來看，定語從句不缺主語和賓語,引導(dǎo)詞where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)氖菭钫Z.例2:Cheatingismostlikelyinsituations_________thevitalinterestsarehighandthechancesofgettingcaughtarelow.例3：Untilsuchtimeasmankindhasthesensetoloweritspopulationtothepoint__________theplanetcanprovideacomfortablesupportforall,peoplewillhavetoacceptmore“unnaturalfood”.3.定語從句中關(guān)系副詞where可以與“介詞+which”形式互換當(dāng)先行詞表示地點,定語從句中缺少地點狀語時，通常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，此時也可選用表示地點的介詞＋which來代替關(guān)系副詞where.例如：例1：Ivisitedthevillagewheremanychildrencouldn'tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty.＝Ivisitedthevillageinwhichmanychildrencouldn’tgotoschoolbecauseofpoverty.例2：JulyandAugustarethemonthswhentheweatherishot.＝_____________________________________________________例3：Doyouremembertheplacewherewehadlunch?＝_____________________________________________________【想一想】在哪些情況下，關(guān)系副詞不能與“介詞+which”互換呢?【練一練】句型轉(zhuǎn)換1。I'llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague．________________________________________________________________2。Theearthonwhichweliveisaplanet．________________________________________________________________3。Theschoolwhich/thatheoncestudiedinisveryfamous。________________________________________________________________4。Helefttheroominwhichhelivedlastyear.________________________________________________________________5.Iknowawoodwhereyoucanfindroses．________________________________________________________________選擇題1。Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers___shehadwipedherhands。

A.where

B。whichC.when

D.that2.Icanthinkofmanycases___studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn'twriteagoodessay.

A.why

B.whichC。as

D.where

3。It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation___theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B。whenC。which

D。where4。We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint___bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk。

A.where

B。thatC。when

D.which

5?！狢anyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut？-—-Youshouldtrythebarber's_______Igo.It’sonly15.

A.as

B.whichC。where

D。that

6.NewYork,___lastyearisaniceoldcity.

A。thatIvisitedB。whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited7.Theplace___thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe___thecross—rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which;whereB。atwhich；whichC。atwhich；whereD.which;inwhich8.Isthisthehouse___Shakespearewasborn?

A。atwhere

B.which

C。inwhich

D.atwhich9.ThehouseIgrewup___hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding。

A.init

B.inC。inthat

D。inwhich10。Ifashophaschairs_____womencanparktheirmen，womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop。

A.that

B。whichC。when

D.where三、填空題1。Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattersmorethanhearing。2。I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress,______Icanbereachedmostevenings.

3。Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_______theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.

4。Iworkinabusiness__________almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance。5.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?

-Ifinditfunandchallenging。Itisajob______youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.

四、改錯題1.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaceswherewouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach。2。ThisisthetownwhichIwasborn。3。Literatureistheplacethatthepastmeetsthepresenttocontemplatethefuture.4.Infact,therearenowsomanydeerthatsomearebeingsenttoplaceswherewouldliketoreturnthiskindofdeertothewild。5.ThisisthetownwhereIwantedtovisitmost.【樂一樂】FacingtheSeaWithSpringBlossomsFromtomorrowon,Iwillbeahappyman。從明天起，做一個幸福的人Grooming,choppingandtravelingallovertheworld.喂馬，劈柴，周游世界Fromtomorrowon,Iwillcarefoodstuffandvegetable。從明天起,關(guān)心糧食和蔬菜Livinginahousetowardsthesea,withspringblossoms.我有一所房子,面朝大海，春暖花開Fromtomorrowon,writetoeachofmydearones。從明天起，和每一個人通信Tellingthemofmyhappiness.告訴他們我的幸福Whatthelighteningofhappinesshastoldme.那幸福的閃電告訴我的Iwillspreadittoeachofthem.我將告訴每一個人Giveawarmnameforeveryriver