超實用高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：專題10 完形填空微技能大全(原題版)

?專題10完形填空微技能大全距離高考還有一段時間，不少有經(jīng)驗的老師都會提醒考生，愈是臨近高考，能否咬緊牙關(guān)、學(xué)會自我調(diào)節(jié)，態(tài)度是否主動積極，安排是否科學(xué)合理，能不能保持良好的心態(tài)、以飽滿的情緒迎接挑戰(zhàn)，其效果往往大不一樣。以下是本人從事10多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗總結(jié)出的以下學(xué)習(xí)資料，希望可以幫助大家提高答題的正確率，希望對你有所幫助，有志者事竟成！養(yǎng)成良好的答題習(xí)慣，是決定高考英語成敗的決定性因素之一。做題前，要認(rèn)真閱讀題目要求、題干和選項，并對答案內(nèi)容作出合理預(yù)測;答題時，切忌跟著感覺走，最好按照題目序號來做，不會的或存在疑問的，要做好標(biāo)記，要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到題目的題眼所在，規(guī)范答題，書寫工整;答題完畢時，要認(rèn)真檢查，查漏補(bǔ)缺，糾正錯誤。總之，在最后的復(fù)習(xí)階段，學(xué)生們不要加大練習(xí)量。在這個時候，學(xué)生要盡快找到適合自己的答題方式，最重要的是以平常心去面對考試。英語最后的復(fù)習(xí)要樹立信心，考試的時候遇到難題要想“別人也難”，遇到容易的則要想“細(xì)心審題”。越到最后，考生越要回歸基礎(chǔ)，單詞最好再梳理一遍，這樣有利于提高閱讀理解的效率。另附高考復(fù)習(xí)方法和考前30天沖刺復(fù)習(xí)方法。考點難點精考點難點精講【完形填空微技能】技巧1

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)考點是完形填空的重要命題手段。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等，解題時應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。1.【2022·新高考I卷】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofourmemoriesarefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___22___alongChalkCreek.22.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled22.A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，我們沿著白堊溪露營。A.camped露營；B.drove開車；C.walked散步；D.cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)上文“Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.”可知，此處指作者與家人一起在溪邊露營。故選A。提醒：campingcamped同一詞復(fù)現(xiàn)【2022·新高考I卷】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequicklyinterruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed29.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆。A.wind風(fēng)；B.noise噪音；C.temperature溫度；D.speed速度。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此處指大風(fēng)刮了起來。故選A。提醒：storms--wind同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)【2022·新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensivevacation,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel___23___.23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．a(chǎn)ffordable23．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽起來像是一個漫長而昂貴的假期，但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A.safe安全的；B.busy忙碌的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.affordable買的起的。對應(yīng)上文“Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive”指聽起來昂貴，但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。故選D。提醒：expensive--affordable反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)【2022·全國甲】WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly46.A雖然我很高興他是一個動物愛好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會攻擊貓F(tuán)lora。根據(jù)上文的“hehadadog,Molly,andacar,Flora(他有一條名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的貓)”可知，此處指作者擔(dān)心自己的狗可能會攻擊史蒂夫的貓F(tuán)lora。故選A。提醒：Flora--Flora同一詞復(fù)現(xiàn)技巧2

瞻前顧后揣摩語境

眾所周知，完形填空的命題不是“天馬行空”，更不是“獨(dú)來獨(dú)往”，所以正確領(lǐng)會和下文情節(jié)的發(fā)展發(fā)生這樣或那樣的關(guān)系，這就成為尋找正確項的根據(jù)。因此，考生需要“顧及”空后的相關(guān)信息，從而做出正確的選擇。1.【2022·新高考I】Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___21___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.21.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries21.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的一些記憶很有趣，尤其是在早些年我們的孩子很小的時候。A.ideas想法；B.jokes笑話；C.memories記憶；D.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“havehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears”以及下文“especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle”可推知，此處指作者認(rèn)為自己與家人一起冒險的一些記憶是有趣的。故選C。2.【2022·新高考I】Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___24___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.24.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid24.C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭聲讓整個營地都知道了這一點。A.unhurt未受傷的；B.unfortunate不幸的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unafraid無所畏懼的。根據(jù)上文“Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.”以及下文“hiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit”可推知，此處指孩子身上被綁繩子后感覺不舒服，所以才會哭。故選C。3.【2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit___21___.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與他們中的大多數(shù)人不同，這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項工作。A.indoors室內(nèi)；B.online在線的；C.single-handed單手的；D.full-time全職的。根據(jù)后文“Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.(在過去的兩年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，從巴黎到新加坡都在這里停留)”可知，這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項工作。故選D。4.【2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Throughouttheirno-coststaysin___25___homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.25．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．a(chǎn)bsence25．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A.strangers’陌生人的；B.parents’父母的；C.co-workers’同事的；D.neighbors’鄰居的。根據(jù)上文可知他們在環(huán)球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故選A。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A.favor幫助；B.defense防御；C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.absence缺席。根據(jù)上文“theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s”指在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。故選D。5.【2022年新高考全國Ⅱ卷】Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof___29___theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slikestayingatafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.29．A．support B．comfort C．control D．a(chǎn)ttention29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。A.support支持；B.comfort舒適，安慰；C.control控制；D.attention注意力。結(jié)合后文提到像住在朋友家，可見照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。故選B。技巧3

根據(jù)詞語慣用法和固定搭配作答

完形填空習(xí)慣搭配考點是高考中的必考點。習(xí)慣搭配考點是完形填空的重要命題手段，每年高考都考。命題形式以動詞搭配為主兼顧其他詞類及短語。所謂前后搭配主要是指動詞(名詞、形容詞等)與介詞的搭配、動詞與其賓語的搭配、句式結(jié)構(gòu)和各種習(xí)慣搭配。在解答完形填空題時，充分考慮這些搭配關(guān)系，有助于我們做出正確選擇。1.【2022·新高考全國Ⅱ】Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelofcomforttheycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike____30____atafriend’shouse,”Jessicasays.30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“這就像住在朋友家一樣，”Jessica說。A.cooking烹飪；B.staying停留；C.waiting等待；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)后文“atafriend’shouse”指像呆在朋友家，應(yīng)用stayat。故選B?！咎嵝选窟@里重點不是考查動詞的辨析，而是借助短語、語境判斷選擇正確的選項。動介短語stayat2.【2022·全國高考乙】Their___36___tothequestionsreflectedtheirtruebeliefthat“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”Theysimply___38___mutual(相互的)recognitionandregard.36.A.responses B.approaches C.contribution D.sensitivity38.A.holdback B.relateto C.insiston D.makeup36.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們對這些問題的回答反映了他們真正的看法：“只有你也能看到我，我才能看到你?！盇.responses回答；B.approaches方法；C.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；D.sensitivity敏感性。根據(jù)下文“tothequestions”可知，此處表示孩子們對于問題的回答。故選A項。38.C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們只是堅持相互承認(rèn)和尊重。A.holdback阻止；B.relateto有關(guān)聯(lián)；C.insiston堅持；D.makeup彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)上文“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”可知，孩子們的看法體現(xiàn)了他們堅持相互的承認(rèn)和尊重。故選C項。【提醒】36responsetothequestions名詞和介詞的固定搭配。意為：對這些問題的回答的反映。37insiston動介短語3.【2021·英語全國甲卷】That'swhenthingswent29“Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterofapologytothe4-starhotel."Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasarealmess.29．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind33．A．wakeup B．getout C．takeoff D．breakin【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事情就在這時出了問題。A.far遠(yuǎn)的；B.funny有趣的；C.wrong失常的；D.blind盲目的。此處gowrong是固定搭配，意為：出問題。故選C?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：它們沖到窗口，30或40只鳥都想同時出去，到處都是意大利香腸。A.wakeup醒來；B.getout出去；C.takeoff起飛；D.breakin闖入。根據(jù)“Theyrushedtothewindow”及生活常識可知，鳥看到人類很害怕，想同時從窗戶逃出去。故選B。技巧4

根據(jù)行文邏輯完形填空行文邏輯境考點是高考中的必考點。行文邏輯考點是完形填空的重要命題手段，每年高考都考。答題時，要樹立起語篇概念，理清其結(jié)構(gòu)布局，明辨句子之間以及段落之間的關(guān)系，利用句與句、句群與句群之間的邏輯關(guān)系解題。句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要包括：并列關(guān)系(連接詞有and，while等)；轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(連接詞有but，however，whereas，nevertheless等)；因果關(guān)系(連接詞有so，therefore，thus，because,for，since，as等)；讓步關(guān)系(連接詞或短語有though，although，despite,inspiteof等)；條件關(guān)系(連接詞或短語有if，unless,once，providedthat，incaseof等)；解釋關(guān)系(連接詞或短語有i.e.，thatistosay,inotherwords等)；順序關(guān)系(連接詞有before，after，and，first，second，then，next,finally等)。1.【2022·新高考I卷】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___28___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.28.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded28.B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們出發(fā)時，天空很晴朗，但山中風(fēng)暴來勢洶洶，風(fēng)暴很快中斷了我們平靜的晨間旅行。A.arranged安排；B.interrupted中斷；C.completed完成；D.recorded記錄。根據(jù)上文“butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly”以及下文“ourpeacefulmorningtrips”可推知，此處指風(fēng)暴來臨，作者的旅行被迫中斷了。故選B。【提醒】but轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系為我們提供了做題的依據(jù)。2.【2022·全國甲卷】WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly46.A雖然我很高興他是一個動物愛好者，但我擔(dān)心三條狗可能太多了，我的狗可能會攻擊貓F(tuán)lora。根據(jù)上文的“hehadadog,Molly,andacar,Flora(他有一條名叫Molly的狗和一只名叫Flora的貓)”可知，此處指作者擔(dān)心自己的狗可能會攻擊史蒂夫的貓F(tuán)lora。故選A。【提醒】此處Flora和thecat是同位關(guān)系。3.【2021·浙江省高考英語試卷】Everyonewasso20andlike-mindedthatitwasvery21tofeelathome.20．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious21．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有賓至如家的感覺。A.confident自信的；B.friendly友好的；C.energetic活力的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“andlike-minded”可推斷，作者感覺大家都很友好。故選B。同類關(guān)系【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有賓至如家的感覺。A.funny搞笑的；B.good好的；C.lucky幸運(yùn)的；D.easy容易的。根據(jù)“thatlike-minded”和“feelathome”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感覺到家的溫暖很容易。故選D。同類關(guān)系4.【2020·山東省高考英語試卷（新高考全國Ⅰ卷)】Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise25．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:此外，蛇的數(shù)量也減少了。A.Besides此外，另外；B.However但是；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)aswell可知，洪水不僅導(dǎo)致很多鳥兒離開。而且，它還導(dǎo)致蛇的數(shù)量減少。故選A。并列關(guān)系技巧5

根據(jù)常識及文化邏輯推理

完形填空的語篇信息常交織滲透著各類相關(guān)的文化背景知識：有些選項的設(shè)置與文化背景有關(guān)，這就要求考生有較寬的知識面，同時具備一定的文化意識，特別要有對英語國家文化的敏感性和鑒別力，只有這樣才能既快又準(zhǔn)確地解題。1.【2022·新高考I卷】Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere____32____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Weweresafe.32.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly32.D考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們無助地坐在那里時，一個漁夫停了下來，扔給我們一根繩子并把我們拖了回來。A.patiently耐心地；B.tirelessly不知疲倦地；C.doubtfully懷疑地；D.helplessly無助地。根據(jù)上文“Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.”可推知，此處指在天氣惡劣的情況下船無法啟動了，作者與家人十分無助地坐著。故選D。2.【2022·新高考I卷】The___29___pickedupandthunderrolled.29.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed29.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：狂風(fēng)大作，雷聲隆隆。A.wind風(fēng)；B.noise噪音；C.temperature溫度；D.speed速度。根據(jù)上文“stormsmoveinfastinthemountains”可推知，此處指大風(fēng)刮了起來。故選A。3.【2022·新高考全國Ⅱ】Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingitfull-time.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive___22___,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravelaffordable.22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽起來像是一個漫長而昂貴的假期，但這對夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A.game游戲；B.service服務(wù)；C.vacation假期；D.procedure手續(xù)。結(jié)合上文可知Jessica在環(huán)球旅行，所以是假期。故選C?！咎崾尽?5歲進(jìn)行為期2年的旅行，根據(jù)常識應(yīng)該是度假。不然25歲的年輕人要工作。4.【2022·新高考全國Ⅱ】They’repartofanewformofthesharingeconomy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysinstrangers’homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s___26___.26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．a(chǎn)bsence26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A.favor幫助；B.defense防御；C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.absence缺席。根據(jù)上文“theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s”指在房主不在的時候喂寵物、給植物澆水。故選D?！咎崾尽扛鶕?jù)常識，只有主人不在家時，才能給他們澆花、為寵物。故選absence。5.【2022·全國甲卷】Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___41___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.41.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership41.C它們的陪伴幾乎足以讓我遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)。A.ownership所有權(quán)；B.membership會員；C.companionship陪伴；D.leadership領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)上文中的“Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.多年來，我喜歡和我的狗Tilly和Chance生活在一起，可知，狗狗陪伴著作者，讓作者遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)。故選C。【提示】養(yǎng)狗作伴遠(yuǎn)離孤獨(dú)是常識。_____優(yōu)選真題演練優(yōu)選真題演練1.【廣東省廣州市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月調(diào)研測試】Farmanimal23canbeeconomicallydisastrousfortheseoftenpoorfarmers,andtheirfight-backkillingsinresponseisamajorcauseofpopulationdeclineinlargecats.23．A．losses B．shortages C．products D．diseases2.【2022·河北省滄州市普通高中高三上學(xué)期12月教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測】AftercaringforIslaforseveralmonths,theystartedthe23ofadoption.TheMoodyssubmittedadoptionpaperwork.However,beforetheycouldcompletetheprocedure,FloridacourtsclosedbecauseofCOVID-19.CourtclosureslefttheMoodysunabletocompleteIsla’sadoption.23．A．organization B．process C．topic D．business3.【2022·河北省邯鄲市高三上學(xué)期期末】ThetornadodroppedShuttlesworthabout20feetaway,butthedoghadcompletelydisappearedinthe48.Helayonthegroundwithbrokenbones,lookingupatthetornado.48．A．darkness B．wind C．world D．city4.【遼寧省鐵嶺市六校2021-2022學(xué)年高三12月月考】Ibelievethatlife'stoughestlessonsarebestlearnedthroughpersonalexperienceAsyoucansee,53canonlybeunderstoodbywalkinginalotofdifferentshoes.SoIsuggeststudentsgetoutoftheircomfortzonesandgetdeeplyinvolvedindifferentworkandcommunityexperience.It'sessentialforpeopletofindvalueineveryperson,nomatterwhotheyareorwhattheydoforaliving.53．A．facts B．method C．lessons D．theories5.【河北省保定市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末】SteveChu,therestaurant’sowner,readthee-mailandquickly24withanalternativesuggestion.24．A．replied B．declined C．commented D．declared6.【八省市（湖北省，廣東省等）2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考】Asweprogressedtohighschool,acoupleofgirls43andacoupleofnewoneswormedtheirwayin.43．A．droppedout B．droppedin C．showedup D．showedoff7.【廣東省普通高中2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評】ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaciviceventcalledEngageDan-ville,shedonated900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbe26withthat.“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat,’”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat’sgoingtostretchmyfaith,myworkethic,myeverything.”26．A．satisfied B．strict C．familiar D．honest8.【福建省“永安一中、德化一中”兩校2020-2021學(xué)年高中畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考】Nightfell.Falterreturnedhome,teary-eyedand21.The33-year-oldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawail’sWaimeaBay,totheother,lookingforhis“baby”,acustom-madebluesurfboard.21．A．puzzled B．exhausted C．refreshed D．scared9.【廣東省肇慶市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次模擬】It’sthetextbookbeginningofanightmare:lostonahikingtrack,withnowater,andaninjureddogtooheavytocarry.21,forthefamilyofthreethisstoryhappenedto,they22akind-heartedboy.21．A．Originally B．Obviously C．Actually D．Fortunately22．A．crashedinto B．raninto C．consultedwith D．spokewith10.【浙江省湖州市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月選考模擬（一）】Theworryoflosingthemoneyhadbeenatthebackofmymindallday.ThatwaswhyIhadnotallowedmyselfforasinglemomenttoletgooftheyellowplasticbagthathadthemoneyinit.Allmorning,Ihadheldittight,andwhenIsuddenlynoticedthebagwasgoneIwasinastateofshock.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhattodo.I40allthepeopleIhadseenonthetrainthatmorning.Suddenly,thefaceofatallyoungman42throughmymind.HebumpedintomeafterIgotoffthetrain!Itwashim.“I’mgoingtofindyou,”Ithought,“ifit’sthelastthingIdotoday!”40．A．lookedat B．thoughtabout C．madeout D．searchedfor42．A．cut B．flashed C．broke D．went11.【2022·山東省濟(jì)寧市】SheppardaskedataManhattancommunitycenterrunbyVisions,anorganizationforthevisuallyimpaired,ifshecouldteachlinedancingthere,butwas28.Theysaiditwouldbetooriskyforthestudents.However,sheinsistedandeventuallyconvincedthedirectorsatVisionstoletherteachlinedancingonavolunteerbasis.28．A．watchedover B．sentfor C．turneddown D．takenin12.【廣東省華南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期綜合測試（一）】Interestingly,27,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageshadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.27．A．therefore B．however C．furthermore D．otherwise13.【廣東省高州市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次模擬】Thefullcarsrumbled（隆隆響）past,butthe22ones,rattled（嘎吱地響）andbangedalong,makingmorenoise.22．A．empty B．old C．slow D．dirty14.【廣東省普通高中2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評】ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaciviceventcalledEngageDan-ville,shedonated900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat,’”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat’sgoingtostretchmyfaith,myworkethic,myeverything.”Sosheraisedthenumberconsiderablybysettinganewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumber.29,shegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendstogiveawaybooksormoneytobuybooks.29．A．Consequently B．Still C．Otherwise D．However15.【廣東省韶關(guān)市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期綜合測試（一）】Mymomandhersiblingsconvincedgrandmatostart24itemstohelpraisefundsforgrandpa’streatment.24．A．donating B．sending C．listing D．selling16.【江西省吉安市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末】Foodand34couldonlylastfortendayssotheyonlyatetwomealsadayanddistributeddrinkingwaterasplanned.34．A．wine B．water C．fruits D．vegetables17.【遼寧省葫蘆島市協(xié)作校2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次考試】WhenItriedtodownloadtheolderversionagain,itwouldn’twork.ThentherewerethedifficultiesoftransferringallofmyoldstoriesthatIhad25onaUSBdrive.25．A．hired B．cleaned C．rejected D．saved18.【河北省保定市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期摸底】Butinsteadofletingthemango,sheinsistthatifhisbillwasn'tgoingtobepaidinfull,theelectricitycompanywouldprobablygivea29onnextelectricitybillfortheunpaidfee.Itmeanthewouldpaymorethenexttime.29．A．call B．fine C．discount D．favour19.【河北省保定市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末】BrandoninvitedChutojointhemfordinner,butheneededtogetback.Chualsowouldn’tacceptany34fromthem.“Itwasa（n）honortohelpfulfilltheirwishes.”Chusays.34．A．congratulation B．proposal C．generosity D．money20.【湖北省武漢市武昌區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月質(zhì)量檢測】Myinterviewswithallthosefamouspeoplearesignificanttome,butanotherpersonalinterviewmeantevenmore.Iregrettednotlearningmoreaboutthechildhoodofmyparentsandtheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹),soafewyearsago,Iinterviewedmyonlylivinguncle,80-year-oldUncleJoe.Hesatinhislivingroomchair,andI23myequipment,askingquestionslike“WhatwasitlikegrowingupintheGreatDepression?”and“Whatdidyoudoforfunasaboy?”23．A．gaveaway B．tookaway C．setup D．packedup21.【江西省吉安市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末】Aplanewasflyingsomewheretocutanabandonedoilpipeline,ThepilotDowns21eightemployeesoftheoilcompanyandamannamedEliotonboard.21．A．hired B．visited C．carried D．telephoned_____名校好題必名校好題必測【福建福清一級達(dá)標(biāo)校2022－2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwas14,Iinvitedsomefriendsforapartyatourhomeoutinthecountry.Iplanneditwell,butsomething____21____happened.Whenitwastimeforustoridethebus,Nora,oneofmyfriends,didn’t____22____Ifelt____23____Whywouldshetellmeshe’dcometothepartyandthen____24____withoutlettingmeknow?So,IdecidedtocallNoraandgetsome____25____,IneedednoapologiesbutIdemandedtoknowwhy.Nora____26____shehadtostayawayfromschoolbecauseshewassick.AngerstillseizedmeandI____27____tolisten,“Whatkindoffriendareyou?”Norabegancryingonthephone,hurtandsurprised.Fortherestoftheschoolyear,we____28____hungaroundagain,andIforgotaboutmy____29____callwithNora._____30_____hadhappenedbetweenusatsomepoint,butIshrugged(抖肩)itoff.Yearslater,Ibegantoreflectonthatuglyphoneconversation.Now,I_____31_____it.Irecognizedhowselfish,and_____32_____I’dbeen,caringonlyaboutmyself.Iwantedtomakethings_____33_____.IcomposedanapologylettertoNoraandsoongother_____34_____Sofinally,wedidbringasadmomentfromthepasttoa_____35_____conclusion,healingbothofus.21.A.unexpected B.unproven C.unfair D.unsure22.A.takeover B.showoff C.turnup D.setout23.A.guilty B.mad C.embarrassed D.skeptical24.A.reachout B.stepforward C.lookaway D.backout25.A.answers B.comfort C.expectations D.company26.A.explained B.announced C.predicted D.complained27.A.attempted B.intended C.refused D.pretended28.A.merely B.barely C.regularly D.frequently29.A.urgent B.formal C.random D.hurtful30.A.Quarrel B.Friendship C.Tolerance D.Disagreement31.A.regretted B.ignored C.remembered D.honored32.A.self-disciplined B.self-centered C.self-respected D.self-contained33.A.accessible B.easy C.right D.valuable34.A.decision B.sympathy C.information D.forgiveness35.A.serious B.strange C.healthy D.natural【南京市2023屆高三年級學(xué)情調(diào)研】閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IwascleaningoutacupboardtheotherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscovery.InsideI____21____themanuscript(手稿)foranovel.Itincludedanoutlineofthe____22____andapileoftypedpagestellingastory.Itwaswritten,tomy____23____,bymyfatherwhohasbeendeadformorethan50years.Itisn’t____24____,asnovelsgo,perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages,butwithoutmy____25____ithassomehowaccompaniedmethroughmyyearsof____26____,severaljobs,amarriage,thebirthofmychildrenandgrandchildren,retirementandevenarelocationacrossthecountrywhereIlive.Yetthereitwas,restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled.Imighthave____27____myfather’slegacy(遺產(chǎn)).Iwastruly____28____bymydiscovery.I’minthemiddleofreadinganotherbook____29____mydad’snovelhasaplaceonmybed-sidetable.Iwanttohavesome_____30_____timeforitsoIhaven’t_____31_____examinedityet.I’mgoingtospendawholeafternoontogiveitthe_____32_____itdeserves.AsyetIdon’tknowwhatthestorylineisaboutandIdon’tevenknowifitiscompletebutI_____33_____ahighlyemotionalprocessoffindingout.Ifinditfascinatingtothinkthatthiscouldhappen;thataftermorethanfiftyyearsmyfathercould_____34_____hisonlysonthroughthemistsoftime.It’soneofthosethingsthatwedon’tseecomingandthatmakelifeso_____35_____.21.A.locked B.found C.placed D.hid22.A.notes B.reviews C.chapters D.references23.A.regret B.relief C.satisfaction D.amazement24.A.long B.fun C.popular D.romantic25.A.support B.knowledge C.approval D.reach26.A.life B.writing C.reflection D.education27.A.clearedaway B.passeddown C.countedon D.handedout28.A.bothered B.caught C.shaken D.disturbed29.A.or B.so C.but D.for30.A.easy B.quick C.rough D.clear31.A.briefly B.closely C.happily D.calmly32.A.honor B.comment C.reward D.attention33.A.design B.anticipate C.evaluate D.record34.A.touch B.raise C.help D.protect35.A.peaceful B.successful C.interesting D.smooth【山東省青島西海岸、平度、膠州、城陽四區(qū)聯(lián)考2022~2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中試題】IbeganlearningGreekaged10whenmyfamilyandImovedtherefor2years.Atfirstitwas___21___andIhadnoideawhetherIwouldbeabletolearnthelanguage,but___22___,Istartedtogetasenseof___23___fromusingwhatIhadlearnt,hearingconversationsandalmost___24___everythingthatwassaid.WhenIstarteduniversitybackinEnglandat18,Imetmybestfriend___25___oursamesecondlanguage－Greek.IwasalwaystoldIwouldmeetpeoplethrough___26___,andthatwasthefirstmomentwhenIbelievedit.Iwasalways___27___byfamilytocontinueonthelanguagepath,soItookupGermanthoughitwasreally___28___.TherewerealotoftimesIthoughtIwasgoingto___29___,butIamsogladIdidn’t.WhenI____30____togototheUniversityofManchestertostudySpanish,IhadneverstudiedSpanishbefore.TheysawthatIstudiedGreekandGermanand____31____meaplace!NowIaminSpainforayearhavingan____32____time.Itwasa____33____chainofevents;ifIhad____34____everybodywhoencouragedmetostudylanguages,gaveupwhenitwashardanddidn’tpractise,IwouldnotbedoingwhatIamdoingrightnow,andmylifewouldbetotally____35____.21.A.interesting B.difficult C.useless D.hopeful22.A.slowly B.suddenly C.entirely D.certainly23.A.humor B.anxiety C.pressure D.pride24.A.understanding B.speaking C.confusing D.thinking25.A.inspiteof B.exceptfor C.infavorof D.thanksto26.A.activities B.conversations C.languages D.clubs27.A.affected B.prevented C.moved D.encouraged28.A.challenging B.amusing C.attractive D.unique29.A.giveaway B.giveup C.goallout D.godown30.A.planned B.applied C.refused D.promised31.A.pointed B.left C.offered D.found32.A.annoying B.amazing C.odd D.ordinary33.A.wonderful B.normal C.familiar D.popular34.A.responded B.blamed C.ignored D.admired35.A.successful B.meaningful C.colorful D.different高考質(zhì)量提升是一項系統(tǒng)工程，涉及到多個方面、各個維度，關(guān)鍵是要抓住重點、以點帶面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。備考策略務(wù)必精準(zhǔn)高三備考的不同階段，目標(biāo)和任務(wù)各不相同，就像打仗一樣，攻克不同的山頭有不同的打法，只有抓住要領(lǐng)，才能打贏主動仗。一是細(xì)化“作戰(zhàn)地圖”。從現(xiàn)在到一?？荚嚽?，主要任務(wù)是過課本、串教材，把基礎(chǔ)知識再夯實，為專題復(fù)習(xí)奠定堅實基礎(chǔ)。各學(xué)科組教師要認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)新課程、新課標(biāo)、《中國考試評價體系及說明》和近三年高考原題，把高考考點和試題變化點做成“作戰(zhàn)地圖”，平時考試、練習(xí)要對照“作戰(zhàn)地圖”進(jìn)行選題，并在“作戰(zhàn)地圖”上一一標(biāo)注，確?？键c訓(xùn)練無死角、考點覆蓋無遺漏。二是組織集體攻堅。發(fā)揮學(xué)科組集體備考的優(yōu)勢，學(xué)科組內(nèi)任務(wù)分解、責(zé)任到人，每次考試變式訓(xùn)練的預(yù)測由組長把關(guān)。學(xué)科組堅持“一課一研”、“一考一研”，新老教師步調(diào)一致，節(jié)奏有序，充分發(fā)揮分工協(xié)作的集體教研智慧。三是找準(zhǔn)學(xué)科增分點。認(rèn)真研究本省、本市、本校近年來的高考數(shù)據(jù)，細(xì)化到每一個知識點的得失分情況，找準(zhǔn)突破點和增分點，有目的進(jìn)行專項訓(xùn)練和突破提升。英語的閱讀理解和小作文、語文的古文分析和作文、理科的做題速度、文科的答題思路等，都要制定詳細(xì)的訓(xùn)練方案和突破的方法策略，在實踐中調(diào)整提升，打破制約瓶頸，找到質(zhì)量提升的突破口。二、課堂教學(xué)務(wù)必高效。課堂是教育教學(xué)是主陣地。高三年級教學(xué)時間緊，教學(xué)任務(wù)重，更要切實發(fā)揮課堂40分鐘的作用。一是上好微專題課。春節(jié)前后，一輪復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)入后期，學(xué)生不會的知識點逐步浮出水面。這些薄弱知識點如果解決不好，將直接影響到二輪復(fù)習(xí)的效果。高三年級要圍繞浮現(xiàn)