【課件】句子基本成分+課件初高中英語(yǔ)銜接課程

句子成分---主謂賓主語(yǔ)Subject找出句子主語(yǔ)，并判斷由什么充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)Janeisplayingthepiano.Shewentoutinahurry.Fourplusfouriseight.Seeingisbelieving.Toprotectoceanistoprotectourselves..Whatsheneedsisacomputer.ItisimportanttolearnEnglish.名詞代詞數(shù)詞動(dòng)名詞不定式主語(yǔ)從句不定式(It為形式主語(yǔ))IsJaneplayingthepiano?WhatisJanedoing?HowcanwelearnEnglishwell?主語(yǔ)一般在句首，疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)在助動(dòng)詞后。Practicemakesperfect.I．指出下列句子的主語(yǔ)，并指出由什么來(lái)充當(dāng)。1.Nobodycanhelpyoubutyouyourself.2.Honestyisthebestpolicy.3.Fourandsixmakesten.4.Smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.5.Thewoundedshouldbesenttohospitalatonce.6.Toseeistobelieve.7.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.8.WhenwewillhaveanEnglishexamhasn'tbeendecided.Ⅱ．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子1.____________（女孩中的三個(gè)）arefromChina.2.__________(出國(guó)旅游)

is

very

popular

nowadays.

3

Itis

not

easy__________(找一份令人滿意的工作)

now.

4._________(他是否能按時(shí)完成任務(wù))is

important

to

the

whole

project.

5.______(成為一名醫(yī)生)

is

hisdream.

6.__________(年輕人)should

respectthe

old.

7._______(那個(gè)10歲的男孩)

iscalled

Jack.

8.___________(如何學(xué)

好英語(yǔ))is

a

question.

9._____________(他在會(huì)上說(shuō)的話)wasreasonable.Threeofthegirls2.Travelingabroad3.tofindasatisfactoryjob4.Whetherhecanfinishthetaskontime5.Tobecomeadoctor6.Theyoung7.That10-year-oldboy8.HowtolearnEnglishwell9.WhathesaidatthemeetingLead-in

謂語(yǔ)Predicate找出句子謂語(yǔ)，并判斷其形式OurschoolsoccerteamwonatlastRealfriendscansharejoysandsorrows.TheimportanceofEnglishhasbeenrealized.Thetomatoesaretasty.Shewon’tlistentoanyone.謂語(yǔ)在主語(yǔ)后，意為“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么樣”。由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)。謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱的變化。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有以下幾種形式：_____________,___________________,__________________,_________。動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)形式系動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

系動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形助動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)形式找出下列句子中的謂語(yǔ)，并判斷其助動(dòng)詞。WearehavingEnglishclass.Iwasreadingabookyesterdaymorning.ThisbookwaswrittenbyJack.Hedreamedofgoingtoakeyuniversity.Tompreferstakingexerciseintheearlymorning.Theydesignthehouseintheirfavoriteway.Ihaveexploredthecitysofar.Shehasexchangedhernoteswithherclassmates.Herdreamhasbeenrealized.Hehadfinishedhistaskbeforehecamehere.Practicemakesperfect.I．指出下列句子的謂語(yǔ)。1.Nobodycanhelpyoubutyouyourself2.Janehasfinishedreadingthenovel.3.Fourandsixmakesten.4.Smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.5.Thewoundedshouldbesenttohospitalatonce.6.Toseeistobelieve.7.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.8.WhenwewillhaveanEnglishexamhasn'tbeendecided.II完成句子Thesun____(升起)intheeast.

He_________(不喜歡)dancing.

Twentystudents____________(參加了)competition.Cleaningthehouse____(會(huì)花費(fèi))alotoftime.

Whathesaid______(ignore).

Leaveheralone!She________(正在復(fù)習(xí))whathasbeenlearned.

AnythingTomsaid

_________(會(huì)讓她生氣)her.

Thenewcampus___________(被設(shè)計(jì)好了).

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表語(yǔ)Predicative(只存在系表結(jié)構(gòu)中)找出句子表語(yǔ)，并判斷其形式Whathedidremainsunknown.Myuncleisateacher.Thisbookismine.Twotimessixistwelve.

Toseeistobelieve.Seeingisbelieving.Lilyseemedinhighspiritsalltheday.

Thatiswhyshewaslatethismorning.表語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，位于系動(dòng)詞的后面?？梢宰鞅碚Z(yǔ)的有：形容詞、名詞(短語(yǔ))、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、從句等充當(dāng)。形容詞名詞數(shù)詞不定式（非謂語(yǔ)）動(dòng)名詞（非謂語(yǔ)）介詞短語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句代詞Lead-in

系動(dòng)詞類別系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)類be(am、is、are、was、were)感官類look，sound，taste，smell，feel表象性seem，appear變化類get，turn，grow，become，fall持續(xù)性stay，remain，keep,stand結(jié)果性prove，turnoutLead-in

即學(xué)即練：劃出下列句中的表語(yǔ)①Theoldmanwashappy.

②Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

③SoontheyallbecameinterestedinEnglish.④Shewasthelasttoleavethelibrary.5.Whathesharedprovedtobetrue.6.Thiswaswhyhedesignedthecourse.Lead-in

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賓語(yǔ)Object找出句子賓語(yǔ)，并判斷其形式Imissmygrandma.

Twoplusthreeisfive.Shewillnotlistentoanyone.Ladieslovetowearbeautifulclothes.Tomlookedforwardtogoingfishing.

Ibelievethattheycangettoschoolontime.Hefounditimpossibletofinishhomeworkontime.賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)詞的對(duì)象或承受者，位于及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的后面?？梢宰鲑e語(yǔ)的有：名詞(短語(yǔ))、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等。名詞數(shù)詞代詞不定式動(dòng)名詞(賓語(yǔ))從句不定式(it為形式賓語(yǔ))找出下列句子的賓語(yǔ)。Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourstudy.Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?Allmyteachersloveme.Iamfondofridingbikes.Idon’tknowwhyweloveourEnglishteachersomuch.Hepretendednottoseeme.Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.Hehasn’tdecidedwheretogoontheholiday.Practicemakesperfect.Lead-in

有的動(dòng)詞后面可接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，通常把其中表示人的賓語(yǔ)稱為間接賓語(yǔ)（indirectobject），把表示物的賓語(yǔ)稱為直接賓語(yǔ)(directobject)。構(gòu)成主謂間賓直賓結(jié)構(gòu)Shegaveme

abook.她給了我一本書(shū)。主謂間賓直賓雙賓語(yǔ)Lead-in

(1)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.頒獎(jiǎng)給某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物帶給某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.把某物展示給某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借給某人givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物給某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.將某物給某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物遞給某人常見(jiàn)跟雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Translation1.Seniorhighschoolwillpreparemeforabetterfuture.2.Everyoneinourclasshopestomakeagoodfirstimpression.3.Icouldn’tconcentrateonthemathsclassbecausetheguynexttometriedtotalktomethewholetime.4.Iamfondofexploringtheworldinbooks./WhatIamfondofistoexplo