高一入學(xué)摸底考試英語(yǔ)試題

高一入學(xué)摸底考試英語(yǔ)試卷單項(xiàng)填空在A(yíng)、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（本大題共30分，每小題1分）1.Helookedunder______tableandfound______penhelostthedaybeforeyesterday.A.the;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;/2.______oftheinformationabouttheshow______downloadedfromtheInternet.A.Three-fourths;wereB.Three-fourths;wasC.Third-fourths;wereD.Third-fourths;was3.Inwinter,peopleusuallykeepflowersintheirhousesto______themagainstthecold.A.produce B.provide C.protect D.prevent4.—Excuseme,mayItakethemagazineaway?—No,you______.You______onlyreadithere.A.mustn’t;can B.mustn’t;need C.maynot;need D.needn’t;can5.—Idon’tlikemusicwhichIcan’tsingalongwith.—Me,______.A.too B.also C.either D.so6.Mothertoldme______inbedbecauseit’sbadforeyes.A.don’tread B.nottoread C.notreadD.tonotread7.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife____we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.when B.after C.since D.until8.Thereareonly______newwordsinthepassage,butIknow______ofthem.A.alittle;none B.afew;none C.little;all D.few;all9.______badnews!JackChangmade______manycarelessmistakesinthefilm.A.How;so B.How;such C.What;so D.What;such10.Thereareanumberofthings____him.Hedidnothingbut_____alotofwineyesterdayevening.A.worrying;drinkB.worrying;drank C.worried;todrink D.worried;drink11.Muchattentionmust______thesedetailsA.pay B.bepaid C.payto D.bepaidto12.Theprincipalisnothere,andyou’dbettercallhim_____3p.m.______5p.m.tomorrow.A.between;and B.from;and C.from;to D.between;to13.—Boysandgirls,please______yourcompositionsafterclass.—Oh,myGod!I______itathome.A.handin;forgot B.handin;left C.giveout;forgot D.handout;left14.—Whatdidyourfathersay?—Heaskedus______.A.howtomendtherecorder B.whywemendtherecorder C.thatwemendedtherecorder D.wheredidwemendtherecorder15.—Couldyoucomebackhomefordinner?—______.I’llbeataveryimportantbusinessmeetingatthattime.A.IthinksoB.Yes,IhopesoC.I’mafraidnotD.I’mafraidso16.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI_________inmanyworsehotels.A.stayedB.wouldstayC.wasstayingD.hadstayed17.Nodecision___________aboutthetripuntiltheheadmasterhascomeback.A.ismadeB.willbemadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade18.—Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,John?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.what B.which C.where D.that19.Thebiggestwhaleis________bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof_______9-storeybuilding.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the20.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith________extrastress.A.it B.that C.him D.one21.—I’mgoingtoSanyaformyholiday.I’llphoneyouassoonasIarrivethere.—OK.________A.It’sverykindofyou.B.Iwishyougoodluck.C.Haveagoodtime.D.Thanks.22.—Look!Whatisthatnicebuildingusedfor?—It________asahotel,butI’mnotsure.A.mustbeusedB.can’tbeusedC.maybeusedD.shoulduse23.You’redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive________?A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.slowlymoreabitD.abitmoreslowly24.—DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?—_______.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.IhopesoB.IthinksoC.I’mafraidnotD.I’drathernot25.Coalburning_________alotofsmokeandpollutesourair.A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesawayD.givesin26.Whentheyvisitedtheirhometown,theysawmanychanges___________inthatarea.A.werehappenedB.whichwashappenedC.whichhadbeenhappenedD.whichhadhappened27.Usuallytheoldpeople___________becausetheyfeellonelyattimes.A.lovelisteningB.liketolistentomusicC.lovetobelistenedtoD.liketobelistening28.Ifyourpartnerisweakinstudy,you________tohelphim.A.supposeB.willsupposeC.aresupposedD.willbeimpolite29.Oh,youhavecomeback!I__________Icouldseeyouagaininsuchashorttime.A.haven’tthoughtB.didn’texpectC.don’texpect D.haven’tbeentold30.I’mnotusedtothe___________theCanadianpeoplespeak.A.way B.pronunciation C.words D.step完形填空（10小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）Somecountriesarebetterthanothersatlookingaftertheenvironment.InEurope,GermanyandthenorthernEuropean31workveryhardtoimprovetheenvironment.PeopleincountriessuchasGermanyputtheirgarbageinto32bags—paperinonebag,plasticinanotherbag,etc.Thegarbageisthen33and,ifpossible,recycled.CFCs(chlorofluro-carbons),chemicalswhicharefoundinrefrigeratorsandaerosolcans,arenot34.Therearelaws35don’tallowpeopletoburn36coal.Inthe37,aspeoplelearntmoreaboutenvironmentalproblems,the“Green”movementbeganandsoonspreadalloverEurope.The“Green”movementtries38governmentstothink39abouttheenvironmentandhowtolookafterit.It40informationabouthowindustryisdamagingtheenvironmentandgivesthisinformationtonewspapers.31.A.cities B.people C.countries D.leaders32.A.thesame B.thebig C.hard D.different33.A.broughtaway B.takenaway C.usedup D.foundout34.A.forbidden B.beingallowed C.allowed D.mentioned35.A.who B.inwhich C.that D.what36.A.toomuch B.muchtoo C.toomany D.alotof37.A.1100s B.1970s C.2010s D.2020s38.A.tomake B.toteach C.tohave D.toget39.A.hardly B.seriously C.highly D.differently40.A.gives B.collects C.brings D.writes三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）ATheMinistryofEducationreportedlyplanstomakeschooladmission（許可）agemoreflexible.Aspartofthereformprogram,itwillallowprimaryschoolstoenrollstudentsagedunder6,thecountry’spresentageofadmission.Whilesomepeopleapplaudit,thismightnotnecessarilybeahelpfulrevision.Oncethecurrentsix-year-oldlimitationiscancelled（取消）,noparentswillwanttosendtheirchildrentoschoolatthatagewhileotherchildrenenterschoolatyoungerage.Asaresult,Chinesechildrenwillhavetogotoschoolincreasinglyearly.Theearliertheyaresenttoschool,thelessfreedomyoungchildrenwillenjoy.Theywillbethrownintoendlessexaminations.Whiletheirheadsbecomefilledwithknowledge,theirsimplehappinesswilldecrease.Thisisharmfulfortheirgrowth,especiallywhentheyarethrownintotherigorsofacurriculumbeforetheyarefiveyearsold.IncountriessuchasGermanyandAustralia,parentsallhopetosendtheirchildrentoschoolatanolderagewhentheyhavedevelopedmorefullyphysicallyandpsychologically.Thecurrentfixedschoolingageisaneffectivemechanismtoprotectchildrenagainstharmbroughtonbyearlyschooling.Ifitisbroken,Chinesechildrenmightagainfaceamorestressfulchildhood.41.CurrentlyinChina,childrenof______orolderthan_________cangotoprimaryschool.A.7;7 B.6;6 C.5;5 42.Ifthecurrentsix-year-oldlimitationiscancelled,________willsendtheirchildrenagedunder6toprimaryschool.A.noparentsB.perhapsallparentsC.onlysomeparentsD.maybeahalfoftheparents43.Thechildrenwillenjoyiftheygotoschoolearlier.A.themselvesB.morefreedomC.lessfreedomD.lesslove44.Ifthechildrengotoschoolatanolderage,theywill________________.A.lovetheirparentsbetter B.learnmoreforeignlanguagesC.violatetherulesoftheschoolmoreeasily D.developbetterinbodyandthought45.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter.A.doesn’tcarehowoldachildgoestoschoolB.doesn’tagreethechildrentogotoschoolyoungerthan6C.suggeststheMinistryofEducationcarryoutthenewprogramD.thinksthatChinashouldnotfollowthewesterncountriesBStoppingSmokingTheShanghaiRegulationsonSmokingControlinPublicPlaces(上海市公共場(chǎng)所控?zé)煑l例)tookeffect(作用)onMarch1,2010.Smokinghavebeenbanned(禁止)inthecity’skindergartens,schools,hospitals,stadiums,publicserviceareas,shoppingmalls,libraries,theatersandmuseums,amongotherplaces,andviolatorswillbefined.Butthepublicandmediaarenotoptimistic(樂(lè)觀(guān))abouttheimplementation(實(shí)施)oftheregulations.Tomaketheregulationsreallyeffective,basicpowercomesfrompassivesmokers.Theaimoftheregulationsistoprotecttheirhealthrights,andpassivesmokersinturn,itishoped,willtakeactiontosafeguardthoserightsbyapplyingtheregulations.Butfewnon-smokersarereadytostanduptofightagainstsmokingbecausetheyarenotconfidentaboutstoppingthesmokers.Theyunderstandthepowerofindividuals(個(gè)人)islimited.Iftheycanformnongovernmentalorganizations,thesituationwillchange.Ibelievemanyindividuals,includingnon-smokersandpassivesmokers,willactivelytakepartinorganizedfightagainstsmoking.Tothisend,whenlegalpowersdonotcoverallpublicplaces,nongovernmentalorganizationswillbeaneffectivepowerinfightingagainstsmoking.46.TheShanghaiRegulationsonSmokingControlinPublicPlaces___________.A.hasnottakeneffectB.hastakeneffectfornearlytwomonthsC.doesn’ttakeeffectinthebookshopD.encouragespeopletosmoke47.ManypeopleinShanghaithinkthattheRegulations________________.A.areuselessB.willnotdowellC.arenotreasonableD.areforrichpeople48.Whatdoespassivesmokersmean?A.曾經(jīng)吸煙者B.被動(dòng)吸煙者C.年老吸煙者D.吸煙傳遞者49.Whydosomanynon-smokersnotsafeguardtheirrights?A.Becausetheyliketosmellcigarette.B.Becausetheydon’thavetherightstostopotherpeoplesmoking.C.Becausetheydon’tknowtheregulations.D.Becausetheythinkthepowerofeachpersonissmall.50._____________willplayanimportantroleinfightingagainstsmoking.A.Teachersandstudents B.MothersandchildrenC.Thepublicandmedia D.NongovernmentalorganizationsCTodayIwillmakeaspeechonzoos.Manypeoplethinkzoosarecruelandhavenoplaceinthemodernworld.Itismyownopinionthatzoos,althoughnotperfect,dohaveausefulfunction.Firstly,zoosareplacesofeducation.Zooscanhelpchildrentoappreciatenature.Furthermore,researchintoanimalbehaviorisdoneinzoosandhasincreasedourknowledgeofzoology,geneticsandevenpsychology.Aboveall,zooscanprotectthefutureofmanyspeciesofanimal.Manyspeciestodayareindangerofextinction(滅絕),andthankstozoos,theyhaveachanceofsurvival.Opponentsofzoossaythattheyarecruel.Firstofall,theyarguezooscannotrecreatetheenvironmentinwhichanimalsliveandbecauseofthis,animalsareboredanddepressed.Secondly,animalshavefrequentcontactwithhumanvisitors,whichcanbestressful.However,inmyopinion,mostzooshaveimprovedrecently.Itisnowquiteraretoseeanimalsincages,andmostzoostryhardtorecreatetheenvironmentsinwhichdifferentanimalslive.Inconclusion,althoughzoosarenotaperfectenvironmentforanimals,Ibelievethattheyhavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.Inanidealworld,zooswouldnotbenecessary.Butaslongasmanhuntsanimalsforprofitanddestroystheirenvironments,zoosareessential.51.Whatisthemostimportantfunctionofzoosaccordingtothewriter?A.Educatingchildren. B.Savingrareanimals.C.Recreatinganenvironment. D.Makingaprofit.52.Whyaresomepeopleagainstzoos?A.Animalsmakevisitorsstressful.B.Animalsmustlivetheirlivesincages.C.Animalscanfeelboredandsad.D.Animalsareindangerofextinction.53.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofzoos?A.Theyarestillusefulandnecessary.B.Theyhavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.C.Theyareaperfectenvironmentforanimals.D.Theyarerecreativeplacesforanimals.54.Manyanimalspeciescanremainbecause_______________.A.theyliveinthezoos B.childrenhelpthemC.theycanseeotheranimalsinthezoos D.theanimalsarecruel55.Mostzoosare______________.A.gettingworseandworseB.gettingsmallerandsmallerC.gettingbetterandbetterD.moreandmorepopular56.It’s___________tokeeptheanimalsliveinthecagesaccordingtothepassage.A.safeB.creativeC.necessaryD.cruelD閱讀下面一篇文章，從每小題所給出的A、B、C、D中找出第二至第五段各段的最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇笠?。Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza(比薩餅)?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast(不吃早餐),andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime,othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories(卡路里，熱量單位)，stillothersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R.D.,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSoeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavej