2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省名校協(xié)作體高三（上）開學(xué)適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省名校協(xié)作體高三（上）開學(xué)適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AClubSportsprovidebothacompetitiveandsocialsportingexperiencetoanyPurduestudent.Thereareclubsforallskilllevels,frombeginnertoseasonedexpert.ExploreRecWellclubsbelow.(JustClick.)ThePurdueSoftballClub

ThePurdueSoftballClubisastudent-runorganizationrecognizedbytheNationalClubSoftballAssociation.Asaclubteam,weprovidePurduestudentswiththeopportunitytocontinueplayingsoftballatacompetitivecollegiatelevel.AsNCSAmembers,weparticipateintheGreatAmerican-WestconferenceconsistingoftheUniversityofNotreDame,UniversityofMichigan,EasternMichigan,andLoyola-Chicago.PresidentContact:DanielleOlsenEmail:danielleolson3@ThePurdueGymnasticsClubThePurdueGymnasticsClubisagroupofnormaleverydaystudentswho,likeyourself,wanttostayactivewhileatschool.Wepracticeduringeveninghoursfourtimesaweekduringthefallandspringsemesters.Weownandoperateequipmentfor4women'sand6men'sevents.President:MayaMcDonaldEmail:mcdon6@ThePurdueTriathlonClubThePurdueTriathlonClub'smissionistogettogetherathleteswhodesiretotrainmulti-sportinasocialenvironmentandpromoteinterestandparticipationintriathlons(鐵人三項(xiàng)),duathlons(鐵人兩項(xiàng)),running,swimmingandcyclingeventsonthePurdueUniversitycampusthatprovideopportunitiesformemberstoparticipateintriathlonsandrelatedathleticactivities.Weencourage

and

supportmemberswhiletrainingtogether.Wetraveltoracesinthespringandsummertogetherandhosttworacesduringtheschoolyear.WeendouryearattheCollegiateNationalsinApril.President:PatrickCavanaughEmail:pcavana@ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyballThePurdueMen'sClub'VolleyballallowsPurdueundergraduateandgraduatestudentstoplayvolleyballatacompetitive,intercollegiatelevel.Tryoutsareheldatthebeginningofeachsemesterandteamsaredividedbasedonskilllevel.Playerscomefromalloverthecountry,notjustlimitedtotheMidwest.ThefirstandsecondteamstraveltotournamentsacrosstheMidwestandtotheNCVFNationaltournamenteachspring.TheclubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation.PresidentContact:JosiahRockeyEmail:rockeyl@1.Wherecanyouseetheseinformation?A.StudentsTextbooks. B.CampusNetwork.

C.NewsWebsite. D.SchoolMagazines.2.WhatmakestheThePurdueGymnasticsClubspecial?A.Itisastudent-runorganization.

B.Itisopenevery

other

daythroughout

the

semester.

C.Itoperatesequipmentfor10events.

D.Itallowsathletetotraininmultiplesports.3.Whichclubishighlycompetitiveonanationallevel?A.ThePurdueTriathlonClub.

B.ThePurdueGymnasticClub.

C.ThePurdueUniversitySoftballclub.

D.ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyball.B"Canweeatthisone,Dad?"myfour-year-olddaughter,Alicia,asks.We'reononeofourThursdayadventures,searchingthenearbywoodsforeatablemushrooms.She'spointingatabright-redcapcoveredwithwhitedots.Ipulloutmyhandymushroom-identificationapp,whichnotesthatAmanitamuscaria,whileeatableifpreparedproperly,isalsoaknownhallucinogen(致幻劑).Ihaveafirm"tellthemthetruthandbeaspreciseaspossible"philosophyandexplainwhattheappsays,andthatIdon'tthinkourThursdayadventuresarereadytogetquitethatadventurousyet.Watchingyourkidslearnnewskillsisextraordinarilyrewarding,butI'veexperiencedmorepersonalgrowththanIhaveatanyotherpointinmylife.Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombinedandI'vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.It'snotalleasy—butsometimesthat'sthepoint.Aliciapracticestheviolineveryday,andalthoughsheenjoysit,even15minutesofpracticecanupsether.Thetrick,I'vefound,istoletherwatchmetrytogetbetteratsomething,too.Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she'llunderstandthatthingsdon'tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.Iknowthere'sgoingtobeatimewhenI'llenduponthesidelinecheeringheronasshefindsherownpassions.I'mokaywiththis,andI'mhopingthatbythenshe'llcarrythejoyofpracticeandknowledgethroughlife.4.Whatdoesthefatherimplybysaying"I'vegotmyselfapartnerforlife."?A.Itisrewardingtolearnnewskills.

B.Skiinghasbecomehislifelonghobby.

C.Hewillexploremorewithhisdaughter.

D.Hisdaughterwillaccompanyhimforever.5.Whydoesthefatherstartlearningtoplaythepiano?A.Toproveitisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Tosetagoodexampleforhisdaughter.

C.Toexperiencethejoyofpianopractice.

D.Tosharewithhisdaughtermusicalknowledge.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefather?A.Rigidandhumorous. B.Cautiousandinspiring.

C.Creativeandimaginative. D.Ambitiousandpatient.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheThrilloftheSkill B.PracticeMakesPerfect

C.LikeFather,LikeDaughter D.ThePowerofKnowledgeCInrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofluxury(奢侈品)brands.Inthismarket,Chineseconsumersarenowthelargestspenders.It'sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleisincreasinglyrelyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image.Iamafashionisttoo,atleastinspirit—Ilovetolookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon'tunderstandwhypeoplespendlotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.Whenayoungwomanbuyahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that'sascarything.What'sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn'tleadtohappiness.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon'tsuddenlybecome"happy"people.Infact,aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.That'sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilycombinedwithaperson'sidentity.IfItraveltoYunnan,thatadventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough"things"arelikedlessbytheirpeers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.It'snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn'ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSteveJobs.HewasalwaysinLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesandsneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdon'thavetobreakthebanktosendamessageaboutwhoyouare.Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.

B.Theauthoragreestospendmoneyonmaterialthings.

C.Theauthoriscriticalof

youthstyingtheir

looks

to

designer

labels.

D.Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashioniststofollowfashiontrends.9.LeafVanBoven'sstudiesshowedthat

???????.A.travelingchangesaperson'sidentitygreatly

B.peopledislikethosewholoveluxuries

C.experiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuries

D.luxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeople'shappiness10.Whatistheauthor'sadviceonexpressingoneself?A.Beselectiveaboutdesignerlabels.

B.Createyourownpersonaluniquestyle.

C.Choosestylesthatare

simple

and

comfortable.

D.TrystyleslikeMarkZuckerberg's.11.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto

???????.A.persuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadof

luxuries

B.provehowluxuryleadstoanunpleasantlife

C.tellhowtoexpressyourselfthroughappearances

D.reportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappinessDLastyear,138,000SanFranciscoresidentsusedAirbnb,apopularappdesignedtoconnecthomerentersandtravelers.It'sastakingnumberforacitywithapopulationofabout850,000,anditwasenoughforAirbnbtowinamajorvictoryinlocalelections,asSanFranciscovotersstruckdownadebatablerulethatwouldhaveplacedtimerestrictionsandotherregulationsonshort-termrentalservices.Thecompanyfiercelyopposedthemeasure,PropositionF,withanearly$10millionadvertisingcampaign.ItalsocontacteditsSanFranciscanuserswithmessagesurgingthemtovoteagainstPropositionF.MostpeoplethinkofAirbnbasakindofcouch-surfingapp.Theserviceworksforone-nightstaysonroadtripsandlongerstaysincities,anditoftenhasmorecompetitivepricingthanhotels.It'satextbookexampleofthe"sharingeconomy",butnoteveryoneisafan.TheapphashadunintendedconsequencesinSanFrancisco.AstheSanFranciscoChroniclereportedlastyear,asignificantamountofrentingonAirbnbisnotinlinewiththecompany'simage:middle-classfamiliesputtingupaspareroomtohelpmakeendsmeet.Someusershavetakenadvantageoftheservice,usingittoturntheirmultiplepropertiesintovacationrentalsorevenfull-timerentals.BackersofPropositionFarguedthatthistrendtakesspacesofftheconventional,better-regulatedhousingmarketandcontributestorisingcosts."Thefactis,widespreadabuseofshort-termrentalsistakingmuchneededhousingoffthemarketandharmingourneighborhoods,"saidShareBetterSF,agroupthatsupportedPropositionF.Hotelunionshaveprotestedthecompany'spracticesinSanFranciscoandothercities,sayingthatitcreatesanillegalhotelsystem.SanFranciscoisinthemiddleofalong-term,deeplyrootedhousingcrisisthathasseenthecostoflivingexplode.Actually,explodeisagenerousterm.Theaveragemonthlyrentforanapartmentisaround$4,000.Locatedonanarrowoutcroppingoflandoverlookingthebay,SanFranciscosimplydoesn'thaveenoughspacetoaccommodatethemassiveinflowofyoung,high-salariedtechemployeesflockingtoSiliconValley.AstheLosAngelesTimesreported,someSanFranciscoresidentssupportedthemeasuresimplybecauseitseemedlikeawaytocheckabigcorporation.OpponentsofPropositionFcounteredthatthehousingcrisisrunsmuchdeeper,andthatpassingtherulewouldhavediscouragedapopularservicewhiledoinglittletosolvethecity'sexistingproblems.12.TheintentionofPropositionFisto

???????.A.placetimelimitsinlocalelection.

B.setlimitsonshort-termrental.

C.strikedownacontroversialrule.

D.urgeuserstovoteagainstAirbnb.13.WhatisthenegativeconsequenceofAirbnbonSanFrancisco?A.Itshrinksthelivingspaceofmiddle-classfamilies.

B.Usersaretakenadvantageofbytheservicefinancially.

C.Itmakesthehousemarketmorecompetitive.

D.Itindirectlyleadstohighhouserentalprice.14.ThehousingcrisisinSanFranciscoresultsfrom

???????.A.explosionofthelivingcost B.itsgeographiccharacteristics

C.generosityoflocalenterprises D.inflowofmigrantpopulation15.Theauthor'sattitudetowardPropositionFis

???????.A.objective B.supportive C.negative D.indifferent二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation-sharingsoftwarethatusesthephone'sGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.

(16)

Somakesureyou'repermittedtouseanapporservice,andpayattentiontohowyouareusingit.Here'resomeimportantpointsyoumayfindhelpful.Choose

what's

best

for

you.Somelocation-sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout-outwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.

(17)

Stillotherscontinuetoshareyourlocationuntilyouchangethesetting.Besureyouknowexactlyhowyourservicesharesyourlocation.Know

who

your

friendshare.

(18)

Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend.It'simportanttorememberthatsharingyourlocationwithpeopleyou'venevermetinreallifeisrisky,soyoushouldcarefullymanagefriendrequestsandshareyourlocationonlywithpeopleyouknowandtrust.

(19)

Someservicesautomaticallystopsendingyourlocationafteraperiodoftime,butotherswillsenditforever—untilyoustopit.Reviewyourcontactlistperiodicallyanddeleteanyonetowhomyounolongerfeelcomfortablerevealingyourlocation.Updateparents.Location-basedservicesareagreatwayforteenstoletparentsknowwheretheyarewithouthavingtocallortext.

(20)

Ifyou'reheadinghomelateatnight,youcanalsouseaservicelikeGlympsetoshareyourlocationasyoudrive,sothey'llknowifyouhavecartroubleorgetstuckintraffic.

A.Checkbackoften.

B.Keepsendingyourlocation.

C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.

D.Withitshelp,youcaneasilyshareyourlocationwiththem.

E.Check-inseaseworriessotheydon'thavetofollowyoureverymove.

F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset.

G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共22.5分）Thatmorning,Igotthetrainasalways.Iwasapublishingdirectorandwaslookingforwardtoembracinganewdayofwork,asusual.Iwouldalwaysturntothecrossword(縱橫填字游戲),butthatdayitdidn'tmakesense.I'dbeendoingitfor30years,buttryingtoreadthisonewaslikewalkingthroughsyrup(糖漿):

(21)

slowandhard.IthoughtImustbetired.Isaidtomyassistant.The

(22)

colleaguecontactedmywife,Beth,andshedrovemestraighttohospital.There,confirmationcamethatI'dhadastrokeinthepartofmybrainthat

(23)

withcommunication.Iwasnowinaconditionthatmeansit'sdifficultor

(24)

toreceiveandproducelanguage.ItwastheonlytimeIcried.Iwasbackathomeaweeklaterandmygoalwastogetbetterandreturnedtoworkinacoupleofmonths.Thewayto

(25)

mylanguageabilitywasrough.I'dlookatsimplepicturesandtrytodescribethemasmymind

(26)

roundandroundinthedarkness,lookingforwords.Asthemonthspassed,itbecameself-evidentthatIwasn'tgoingtobeabletogobacktomyoldjob.For25years,Ihad

(27)

myselfasapublisher.Iwasusedtoabusydayofmeetings.Ididn'tfeelreadytosaygoodbyetomyoldself.ThereweretimeswhenIfeltincredibly

(28)

.Inthedarkestmonths,Idevotedmyselfto

(29)

.Icouldn'tmanagenovelsornewspapers,

(30)

Itriedreadingpoetry,andfoundtheshorterlineslessoverwhelming.Myspeechcameback,andIlearnedhowtoreadagain,thoughmuchmoreslowly.Ialsolearnedthe

(31)

tokeepup.Iallowedmyselftoslowdown,andstartedtoenjoyit.

(32)

,Igetridofmyoldskin.Igrievedthepast,itspassinganditsabsence,andstartedtocometoterms

(33)

it.Now,10yearslater,Ilookaftermygrandsonadayaweek,andmyrelationshipwithmyfamilyisdeeperthanever.Ifyou'daskedme15yearsagoto

(34)

theimportanceofthethingsinmylifeImighthavesaidwork,butnowI'mnolongerahigh-achievingpublisherorsomeonewhoreads10booksaweek.I'ma

(35)

man,andifIread10booksayear,that'sprettygood.21.

A.temporarily B.scarcely C.unbelievably D.mildly22.

A.curious B.reserved C.casual D.concerned23.

A.messes B.deals C.identifies D.cooperates24.

A.practical B.absurd C.impossible D.innocent25.

A.rebuilding B.gaining C.revealing D.improving26.

A.slipped B.doubted C.wandered D.fled27.

A.informed B.evaluated C.reflected D.defined28.

A.angry B.cautious C.awesome D.merciless29.

A.speaking B.trying C.writing D.managing30.

A.since B.until C.so D.as31.

A.favor B.patience C.sympathy D.comfort32.

A.Gradually B.Hopefully C.Narrowly D.Annually33.

A.above B.with C.beyond D.below34.

A.arrange B.compare C.rank D.declare35.

A.genius B.community C.dignity D.family四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Likemanyotherstudents,youmayhavevariouspeople,includingfamilymembersandfriends,

(1)

(give)inputonyourcollegedecision.Whilemanyofyourtrustedrelativesandpeers(同齡人)mayhavevery

(2)

(value)advicethatcanhelpyoutomakethedecision,finallythechoiceisyoursandyoursalone.Onlyyoucanfullyrealizewhichaspectsofacollegewillmakeyoutrulyhappyand

(3)

(satisfy),sokeepthatatthefrontofyourmind.Moreover,fullyconsidereachoption.Itcanbeeasy

(4)

(let)aparticularschoolbecomeafront-runnerearlyon

(5)

yourdecision-makingprocess,anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice—butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschool

(6)

hasacceptedyou,sinceyouhadparticularreasonsforapplyingtoeachschool.Dokeep

(7)

openmind.Studentscanchangemajors,butrememberthatthere'snore-livingacertainsemester(學(xué)期),andthere'snomakingupforlosttime.Don'tgotoaschool

(8)

(specific)tailoredforahighschoolrelationship

(9)

tomakesomeoneelsehappy.A

(10)

(student)collegeexperienceishisorherown,andthestudentmustputhisorhereducationfirst.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任務(wù)型讀寫（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）37.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.Dadhandedmethebucketandthenetwithalong,woodenhandle.HegavePaulietwodeadfishwrappedinnewspaper.Theyweretiedupwithstringlikeapresent.Iheldmynose,butPaulieheldthosefishliketheywerehisbestbaseballcards."Sinceweallwantcrabsforsupper,catchawholebunch.Butjustincaseyoudon't,wehaveleftoverbroccoli(花椰菜)."Dadsaidwithawink.ThesaltyairfromChesapeakeBayfilledournoses.Thiswasthebestplaceintheworldtocatchbluecrabs.Theylikegrassy,shadowywater,soPaulieandIheadedforouroldwoodendock.Itwashot,andIsatdownandswungmylegsovertheedge,intothecoolwater.Pauliestruggledtotiethestringtooneoftheslipperyfish.Thenheslidtheextrafishintothebucketandsetitinthedarkwaterunderthedockforlater."Here."Pauliehandedmethebaitedstring."Dangle(提著)thisdowninthewatertocallthecrabs."Crabslovesmelly,oldfish,soourfirstcrabdidn'ttakelongtocome.Itsbigclawclamped(緊夾住)thebait,andIraisedthestringrealslowsoPauliecouldnetit.Butmylegsswishing(發(fā)出刷刷聲)inthewaterstartledthatcrab,anditletgoandfloatedbacktothebottomlikealeafoffatree.Pauliebroughtupthenetandstoodtherewiththehandleonthedock."Kathy,Ican'tbelieveyou'regoingtobeinthirdgradeandcan'tsitstillforoneminute,"hesaid."AndIcan'tbelieveyou'regoingtobeinsixthgradeandhaven'tcaughtanycrabsyet."Iwentbacktodanglingthefish.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。"Well,getready,"heurged."Herecomesanotherone."

Thesunbegantoset.

???????

???????六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）38.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter看了你在社交平臺(tái)上發(fā)布的“全國愛眼日”班級(jí)活動(dòng)圖片后，向你了解相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹全國愛眼日；2.活動(dòng)安排；3.活動(dòng)感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,

Yours

sincerely,LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】這是是一篇應(yīng)用文，詳細(xì)介紹了美國普渡大學(xué)的社團(tuán)體育活動(dòng)。文章囊括了多個(gè)俱樂部的運(yùn)營情況，展示了不同技能層次的學(xué)生可以參與的體育活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)了體育的競(jìng)技與社交體驗(yàn)。

1.

由于文中的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于一所大學(xué)的俱樂部體育項(xiàng)目的詳細(xì)信息，因此這些信息很可能出現(xiàn)在校園網(wǎng)站上，故選B。

2.

文章中關(guān)于ThePurdueGymnasticsClub的部分提到："ThePurdueGymnasticsClubisagroupofnormaleverydaystudentswho...Weownandoperateequipmentfor4women'sand6men'sevents."（普渡體操俱樂部是一個(gè)由普通日常學(xué)生組成的團(tuán)體，他們和你一樣，想在學(xué)校保持活躍。我們?cè)谇锛竞痛杭緦W(xué)期的晚上一周練習(xí)四次。我們擁有并操作4個(gè)女子和6個(gè)男子項(xiàng)目的設(shè)備。）由此可見，普渡體操俱樂部的特別之處是它運(yùn)營著10場(chǎng)比賽的設(shè)備，故選C。

3.

文章最后一部分關(guān)于ThePurdueMen'sClubVolleyball的內(nèi)容提到："ThePurdueMen'sClub'VolleyballallowsPurdueundergraduateandgraduatestudentstoplayvolleyballatacompetitive...TheclubisanNCVFandMIVArecognizedprogramandconsistentlyfinishesinthetopcompetitivedivisionsoftheregionandnation."（普渡男子排球俱樂部允許普渡本科和研究生在競(jìng)技、校際水平上打排球...俱樂部是NCVF和MIVA認(rèn)可的項(xiàng)目，并在該地區(qū)和全國的頂級(jí)競(jìng)技部門中始終保持領(lǐng)先地位。）由此可見，普渡大學(xué)男子排球隊(duì)在全國范圍內(nèi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈，故選D。4~7.【答案】C、B、B、A【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文，通過作者與四歲女兒Alicia的共同探險(xiǎn)和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，描繪了父女間的親密互動(dòng)和共同成長。文章展示了觀察孩子學(xué)習(xí)新技能的喜悅，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了通過共同努力和實(shí)踐，培養(yǎng)孩子對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和成長的熱愛和理解。

1.

文章第三段提到Lastyear,afterawinterofpracticingskiingonthegreentracksforbeginnerseachweek,Aliciawasfrench-fryingherwaydownbluesandevenattemptedherfirstblack.Thatmonthalsowitnessedmevisitingthemountainmoretimesthaninthe15yearscombinedandI?vegotmyselfapartnerforlife.（去年，在每周練習(xí)滑雪一個(gè)冬天后，Alicia在藍(lán)色的道路上滑下，甚至嘗試了她的第一個(gè)黑道。那個(gè)月我也比過去15年加起來還要多次訪問山上，我已經(jīng)找到了我的終身伙伴。）父親在這里并沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)女兒將永遠(yuǎn)陪伴他，而是更側(cè)重于他與女兒共同探險(xiǎn)的樂趣，他將與女兒一起探索更多，故選C。

2.

根據(jù)文章第四段的描述Thetrick,I'vefound,istoletherwatchmetrytogetbetteratsomething,too.Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she'llunderstandthatthingsdon'tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.（我發(fā)現(xiàn)的竅門是，讓她看著我也努力變得更好。我在41歲時(shí)開始上鋼琴課，希望她看到我在練習(xí)中掙扎然后進(jìn)步，她就會(huì)明白，即使對(duì)成年人來說，事情也并不容易。）可以明確地理解，父親開始學(xué)鋼琴是為了給女兒樹立榜樣，故選B。

3.

根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容（“我們可以吃這個(gè)嗎，爸爸?”我四歲的女兒艾麗西婭(Alicia)問道。我們正在進(jìn)行周四的一次冒險(xiǎn)，在附近的樹林里尋找可食用的蘑菇。她指著一頂布滿白點(diǎn)的鮮紅色帽子。我拿出手邊的蘑菇識(shí)別軟件，上面顯示，如果準(zhǔn)備得當(dāng)，毒蠅傘雖然可以食用，但也是一種已知的致幻劑。我有一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的“告訴他們真相，并盡可能精確”的理念，并解釋了應(yīng)用程序的內(nèi)容，我認(rèn)為我們的周四冒險(xiǎn)還沒有準(zhǔn)備好進(jìn)行那樣的冒險(xiǎn)。）可知，作者在女兒?jiǎn)査环N毒蠅傘蘑菇是否可食用，作者查找識(shí)別軟件，并認(rèn)為不能嘗試食用這種蘑菇，說明作者是一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的人。最后一段“Istarttakingpianolessonsat41yearsoldwiththeideathatifsheseesmestrugglingasIpracticeandthenimprove,she'llunderstandthatthingsdon'tcomeeasy,evenforgrown-ups.”（我從41歲開始上鋼琴課，心想如果她看到我在練習(xí)和進(jìn)步的過程中苦苦掙扎，她就會(huì)明白事情來之不易，即使對(duì)成年人來說也是如此。）可知，父親開始學(xué)彈鋼琴為了給女兒樹立一個(gè)好榜樣，說明他是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的人，故選B。

4.

根據(jù)最后一段Iknowthere'sgoingtobeatimewhenI'llenduponthesidelinecheeringheronasshefindsherownpassions.I'mokaywiththis,andI'mhopingthatbythenshe'llcarrythejoyofpracticeandknowledgethroughlife.（我知道總有一天我會(huì)在場(chǎng)邊為她加油，因?yàn)樗业搅俗约旱募で樗?。我?duì)此沒有意見，我希望到那時(shí)她會(huì)把實(shí)踐和知識(shí)的樂趣貫穿一生。）可知，本文通過作者女兒不斷的嘗試各種技能的同時(shí)，父親也做出了表率，希望女兒能夠明白事情來之不易，即使對(duì)成年人來說也是如此。父親希望技能可以給孩子帶來樂趣。所以“技能帶來的快感”符合最佳標(biāo)題，故選A。8~11.【答案】C、C、B、A【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇議論文，探討了中國年輕一代對(duì)奢侈品的追求及其對(duì)個(gè)人幸福感的影響。作者提出，雖然許多人熱衷于追求名牌，但研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，投資于旅行和類似的體驗(yàn)會(huì)帶來更多的快樂。通過舉例，作者鼓勵(lì)人們創(chuàng)造自己的風(fēng)格，強(qiáng)調(diào)你不必花費(fèi)大量金錢來展示自己的個(gè)性。

1.

根據(jù)文章前三段內(nèi)容，作者雖然喜歡時(shí)尚，但是不理解人們?yōu)槭裁匆ù罅拷疱X在設(shè)計(jì)師品牌上，并形容這種行為是“可怕的”。這說明作者對(duì)年輕人將外貌與設(shè)計(jì)師品牌掛鉤持批評(píng)態(tài)度，故選C。

2.

根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“aseriesofstudiesbyLeafVanBovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthatindividualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitinmaterialthings.”(科羅拉多大學(xué)的LeafVanBoven進(jìn)行的一系列研究表明，投資于旅行和類似體驗(yàn)的人比投資于物質(zhì)事物的人獲得更多的愉悅)可推知，體驗(yàn)可以比奢侈品給人們帶來更多的幸福，故選C。

3.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段作者在文章中建議Somyadviceis:createalookthatisn'ttiedtoadesignerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.（所以我的建議是：創(chuàng)造一種與設(shè)計(jì)師標(biāo)簽無關(guān)的外觀。傳達(dá)你自己的信息。），從中可以看出作者鼓勵(lì)讀者創(chuàng)造自己獨(dú)特的個(gè)人風(fēng)格，故選B。

4.

文章的主要目的是反對(duì)花費(fèi)金錢在奢侈品上，并推廣投資于經(jīng)歷和個(gè)人表達(dá)比物質(zhì)更有價(jià)值和滿足感的觀點(diǎn)。作者使用研究、示例和個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)來說服讀者投資于經(jīng)歷并發(fā)展自己的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格，而不是關(guān)注物質(zhì)事物。因此，這篇文章的主要目的是說服讀者投資于經(jīng)歷而不是奢侈品，故選A。12~15.【答案】B、D、D、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇社會(huì)文化類閱讀，舊金山提出了一項(xiàng)F提案限制房子短期租賃。這使得短期租賃軟件Airbnb的很多用戶反應(yīng)激烈。文章介紹了Airbnb軟件的影響和F提案支持者和反對(duì)者的看法。

1.

根據(jù)第一段asSanFranciscovotersstruckdownadebatablerulethatwouldhaveplacedtimerestrictionsandotherregulationsonshort-termrentalservices.?因?yàn)榕f金山選民推翻了一項(xiàng)有爭(zhēng)議的規(guī)定，該規(guī)定將對(duì)短期租賃服務(wù)設(shè)置時(shí)間限制和其他規(guī)定?？芍?，F(xiàn)提案的目的是限制短期租賃，故選B。

2.

根據(jù)第四段BackersofPropositionFarguedthatthistrendtakesspacesofftheconventional,better-regulatedhousingmarketandcontributestorisingcosts.F?提案的支持者認(rèn)為，這種趨勢(shì)使傳統(tǒng)的、監(jiān)管更好的住房市場(chǎng)失去了空間，并導(dǎo)致成本上升?？芍?，Airbnb對(duì)舊金山的負(fù)面影響是它間接導(dǎo)致了房屋租金高，故選D。

3.

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Locatedonanarrowoutcroppingoflandoverlookingthebay,SanFranciscosimplydoesn'thaveenoughspacetoaccommodatethemassiveinflowofyoung,high-salariedtechemployeesflockingtoSilionValley.?舊金山坐落在一塊可以俯瞰海灣的狹長裸露土地上，沒有足夠的空間容納大量涌入硅谷的年輕高薪技術(shù)員工?？芍?，舊金山的住房危機(jī)是流動(dòng)人口流入造成的，故選D。

4.

根據(jù)第二段Thecompanyfercelyopposedthemeasure,PropositionF,withanearlyS10millionadvertisingcampaign.?該公司用近1000萬美元的廣告活動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)F提案；最后一段中OpponentsofPropositionFcounteredthatthehousingcrisisrunsmuchdeeper,andthatpassingtherulewouldhavediscouragedapopularservicewhiledoinglttletosolvethecity'sexistingproblems.??反對(duì)F提案的人反駁說，住房危機(jī)要嚴(yán)重得多，通過這項(xiàng)規(guī)定只會(huì)阻礙一項(xiàng)受歡迎的服務(wù)，而對(duì)解決城市現(xiàn)有的問題幾乎沒有幫助。可知，作者呈現(xiàn)了F提案反對(duì)者的觀點(diǎn)；第四段BackersofPropositionFarguedthatthistrendtakesspacesofftheconventional,better-regulatedhousingmarketandcontributestorisingcosts.F?提案的支持者認(rèn)為這種趨勢(shì)使傳統(tǒng)的、監(jiān)管更好的住房市場(chǎng)失去了空間，并導(dǎo)致成本上升。可知，作者呈現(xiàn)了F提案支持者的觀點(diǎn)。因此在本文中，作者呈現(xiàn)了F提案反對(duì)者和支持者的相關(guān)觀點(diǎn)。但是作者自己沒有明確表示自己的立場(chǎng)。因此作者對(duì)F提案的態(tài)度是客觀的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.objective客觀的；B.supportive支持的；C.negative消極的；D.indifferent漠不關(guān)心的，故選A。16~20.【答案】C、F、G、A、E【解析】【文章大意】本篇是一篇科普說明文，詳細(xì)解釋了智能手機(jī)的位置共享軟件如何運(yùn)作，并提供了關(guān)于如何選擇和使用這些服務(wù)的實(shí)用建議。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了了解共享位置的方式、與誰共享、如何管理共享和與父母更新位置等重要方面，以確保用戶的安全和隱私。

1.

根據(jù)空格前文Mostsmartphonesallowyoutorunlocation-sharingsoftwarethatusesthephone'sGPScapabilitytoletfriendsandfamilyknowyourexactlocation.Therearelotsofgreatusesforthistechnology.大多數(shù)智能手機(jī)都允許你運(yùn)行位置分享軟件，使用手機(jī)的GPS功能，讓朋友和家人知道你的確切位置。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)有很多大用途。所以此處表轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)選擇C.However,theseservicesarenotforallchildren.然而，這些服務(wù)并不適合所有的孩子，故選C。

2.

根據(jù)空格前文Somelocation-sharingservicesaregamesthatletyougiveashout-outwhenyou'veturnedupataparticularspot.有些位置共享服務(wù)是一種游戲，當(dāng)你出現(xiàn)在某個(gè)特定地點(diǎn)時(shí)，它會(huì)讓你發(fā)出一聲喊叫。所以可知此處應(yīng)選擇F.Othersshowwhereyouareallthetimeorforaperiodoftimeyouset.另一些（位置共享服務(wù)系統(tǒng)）會(huì)一直顯示你的位置，或者在你設(shè)置的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)顯示你的位置，故選F。

3.

根據(jù)空格后文Thismeanspeoplecansearchtoseeifyou'reonlineandaddyouasafriend.這意味著人們可以搜索到你是否在線，并將你作為好朋友進(jìn)行添加。所以可知此處應(yīng)選擇G.SomelocationservicesoperatelikeFacebook,whereyouinviteandacceptfriends.一些定位服務(wù)像Facebook一樣運(yùn)作，你可以邀請(qǐng)好友和接受被添加為好友，故選G。

4.

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“有些服務(wù)在一段時(shí)間后自動(dòng)停止發(fā)送您的位置，但有些服務(wù)將一直發(fā)送直到您停止它的運(yùn)行。定期檢查你的聯(lián)系人名單，刪除那些你不再感到滿意的聯(lián)系人。”所以可知本段主要