九年級(jí)英語閱讀專練題帶答案詳解

九年級(jí)英語閱讀專練題帶答案詳解九年級(jí)英語閱讀專練題（一）Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoice（選擇）willdependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings（環(huán)境）nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate（預(yù)算）mustbecorrectedandrevised(修訂).Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuildersestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuildersestimate..Thebesttitleofthispassageis .A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB.EstimateIsImportantC.PlanningaHouseD.DependontheBuilder.ThefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseisA.togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB.tofindasuitablepieceoflandC.toworkoutaplanD.tomakeanestimate.ThephrasedrawaplaninthispassagemeansA.makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB.makingaplanC.workingoutaplanD.pullingapictureoutofaroom.Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecauseitiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanthefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuilding.Thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpenses（費(fèi)用）oflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpensesEstimatesareusuallymistakeninthebeginning.Whatistherelationship（關(guān)系）betweentheestimateandtheplanTheplandependsontheestimate.Theestimatedependsontheplan.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.九年級(jí)英語閱讀專練題答案.C本小題檢測(cè)的是對(duì)整篇短文中心思想的理解能力。A項(xiàng)講的是蓋一幢房子要花很多錢，這是本文的第一句話，但它只講了上述三段的蓋房子要花很多錢這一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，所以其概括不準(zhǔn)確。B項(xiàng)是說預(yù)算是重要的，同樣犯了以偏概全的毛病。D項(xiàng)講的是依靠建筑工，這與短文內(nèi)容是相矛盾的，故此三者皆否定之。.B短文首段的第三句話：Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.（你的第一步就是選好一塊合適的地）。此句正是該題答案的出處。.A解答該小題的重點(diǎn)是要理解好drawaPlan這個(gè)短語中的【關(guān)鍵詞】：^pplanoPlan在本短文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)了八次，第一次出現(xiàn)以動(dòng)詞形式出現(xiàn)，其他七次都是名詞。作名詞用時(shí)其常見用法有二：計(jì)劃、方案;平面圖，紙張。plan在與draw連用時(shí)，就表明：畫一張建筑物的平面圖。B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都是把Plan理解為計(jì)劃或方案了，而D項(xiàng)則理解成把一張圖畫從屋里找出來，這是無稽之談。由此答案非A莫屬。.C本題屬細(xì)節(jié)考查題。考查的是在蓋房的施工中，最初的預(yù)算必須更正與修改的原因。短文第二段的倒數(shù)一、二句就有相對(duì)應(yīng)的部分;隨后，當(dāng)他開始施工時(shí)，此預(yù)算必須更改與修正。他的預(yù)算的根據(jù)是當(dāng)時(shí)價(jià)格，而建筑材料與其他東西的價(jià)格在制定預(yù)算和開始施工這一階段很可能會(huì)有變化。A項(xiàng)說的是預(yù)算經(jīng)常被施工者算錯(cuò)，在短文中沒有依據(jù);B項(xiàng)的未來的房主認(rèn)為預(yù)算太高他支付不起在短文中也沒有依據(jù)，D項(xiàng)的在開始時(shí)預(yù)算往往是錯(cuò)的與A項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤如出一轍。.D本小題考查的仍是對(duì)短文個(gè)別段落和中心意思的理解能力。短文第三段集中講的就是和建房方案之間的關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)只說出了建房方案對(duì)預(yù)算的依賴關(guān)系；B項(xiàng)只說出預(yù)算對(duì)建房方案的依賴關(guān)系，而忽略它們相互作用的一面，因此都是片面的。而C項(xiàng)說的是建房方案與預(yù)算毫不相干，這與短文交代的事實(shí)背道而馳，故予以排除。九年級(jí)英語閱讀專練題（二）Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidnthavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbeeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt（被狀物）overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,andtheymustntletdirtysmokegointotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybuswithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution..Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause .A.therewerenotmodernmachinesB.therewasnomodernmedicineC.bothAandBD.therewerenotmanypeople. isthebiggestpollutionintodayslife.A.WaterpollutionB.AirpollutionC.NoisepollutionD.Pollution.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis .A.noisepollutionB.airpollutionC.waterpollutionD.A,BandC.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater .A.beforetheyarethrownawayB.whentheyarethrownawayC.afteritisthrownawayD.beforeitisthrownaway.Fromthepassage,weknowthat .A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatall.todaypeopledonthavetotalktoeachotherloudlyC.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakesD.peoplearemakingrulesinorderto（為了fightpollution九年級(jí)英語閱讀專練題答案.