2023學(xué)年云南昆明市五華區(qū)畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng).考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。I.單項(xiàng)選擇WevisitedJokhangTempleandPotalaPalace,andalsosawmanypeopleandsomeotherplacesof.A.interested;interestedB.interested;interestC.interesting;interestedD.interesting;interest2、一Idon'tknowhowtoreducestressfrommystudies.一Ithinkyoucanahobby.Itwillmakeyourelaxed.A.takeoffB.takeupC.takein3、Ofallthedrinks,teaisintheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.A.veryoldB.olderC.theoldest4、Sorry,Ididn'tseethesignofnNoPhotosH.TilmycameraA.putoutB.putoffC.putupD.putaway5、“It'srainingnowandI'llgiveyouaridetoschool.■一Whatagreat!A.manage B.orderC.newsD.offer6、一Billysometimesgetssleepyinclass.一That'sbecausehealwayshassleepatnight.A.abit;littleB.abitof;littleC.alittle;muchD.alotof;alittle7、一HasMr.Greentravelledabroadyet?—NotonlyMr.andMrs.Greenbutalsotheirdaughterabroadtwice.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hasbeen8^Father'sDayisonSundayofJune.A.threeB.thethreeC.thirdD.thethird9^ThestudentsofClass5treesintheparkeveryyear.A.plant B.willplant C.plantedD.plants10、Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnydaysowonderful.A.tastes B.soundsC.smellsD.feelsII.完形填空11、閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。TheLittleBoatThatSailedThroughTimeEversinceIwasa10-year-oldchild,theideaaboutdependinguponmyselfhascomeintomymindthoughIcouldn'treallyunderstandit.Theirfamilieswereverygood.Theywererichandworkedhard.Theunderlinedword“discouraged“inthelastparagraphmeans1A.困難的B.自信的C.失望的D.灰心的Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?Weshouldthinkinglessandworkhard.Weshouldgiveupeasilyifmeetingdifficulties.Weshouldworkhardtobefamous.Weshouldtrytothinkofwaystosolveproblems.V.書面表達(dá)19、為了宣傳和弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，某雙語雜志將舉辦征文活動(dòng)來介紹中國的經(jīng)典故事，“程門立雪(StandinthesnowtowaitforMasterChengrespectfully)”是其中一個(gè)選題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，用英語寫一篇短文參加此活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容提示:.楊時(shí)去拜見老師程頤一老師在睡覺一楊時(shí)在雪地等一老師醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)楊時(shí)在門口.通過介紹這個(gè)故事，發(fā)表你的看法或者觀點(diǎn)。要求:.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫：詞數(shù)：100左右..不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱、老師和同學(xué)的真實(shí)姓名。參考答案I.單項(xiàng)選擇1、D2、B3、C4、D5、D6、A7、D8、D10、BII.完形填空11、1.BCABCBACABBABCDm.語法填空12、1.becausethatwon'tdangerousanbutusuallyhobbiesremembertoputIV.閱讀理解13、1.CDA14、1.BCAA15、1.CBDBA16、1.C.A.BCD1.D.D.A1.ABDDV.書面表達(dá)19>Longlongago,therewasamancalledYangshi.Oncehewenttovisithisteacher,Chengyi.Unfortunately,Mr.Chengwassleepingintheroom.Hedidn'twakeuptheteacher.Sohestoodinfrontofthegate.Atthatmoment,thereweresnowflakesflyingoverhisheadanditwasverycold.ButyangshistillstoodinthesnowuntilMr.Chengwokeup.Whentheteacherwokeup,thesnowwasverydeep.Yangshiwaslikeasnowmanstandingatthegate.Finally,theteacherwasmoveddeeply.Afterreadingthestory,Ithinkweshouldrespectourteacher.Weshouldstudyhard.Atthemountain1inWesternNorwaywheremymotherwasborn,Ispentthesummerofmychildhood.2mygrandfatherhadtoworkalldayhimself,hecouldsparemetime.Istillrememberedthatday."Come,Ihaveatoyboatforyou."Avoicecameintomyear.Ifollowedhimtoaworkroom.3However,nothinglikethatwasthere4ablockofwood.uIsthattheboat ?”Iaskedcuriously.uNoonecangiveyouwhatyoudofor5Withyourownhands,you'llmakeitoutofthewood.Thenit'llbethebestboatinyourheart."Finally,Ifinisheditwithhishelp.Seeingtheboat6inthelakeStorvassdal,Ifelt7andthoughteverythingaroundnicer.Goodtimesdon'tlastlong.Ihadto8toAmerica.Feelingsad,IhidmyboatunderabigrockatStorvassdal.Moreover;Ididn'tknowthatwasthe9timeIsawmygrandfather.Yearslater,Ireturnedtothemountainfarmwithparentsandchildren.Isearchedformyboat,but10Iwasabouttogiveup11Itouchedsomethingdifferentunderabigrock.Luckily,Ifoundtheboatwhich12grandfatherandme.Holdingit,Ifeltmygrandfatherwasthereandwe13weretogetheragain.Astimewentby,eachtimeIheldtheboat,Icarved（亥I］）theyear.Mygrandfatherseemed14Iwentonthelasttriptothefarmwithmygranddaughter.Highinthemountain,Ihopetheywouldunderstandtheimportanceoftheboatanditssimple15ofself-reliance.（自立）A.lakeB.farmC.villageD.riverA.ButB.UntilC.ThoughD.IfA.excitedlyB.frightenedlyC.unhappilyD.unwillinglyA.withB.exceptC.withoutD.besidesA.myselfB.yourselvesC.yourselfD.himselfA.fallingB.floatingC.swimmingD.jumpingA.proudB.terribleC.worriedD.interestedA.walkB.comeC.returnD.leaveA.finalB.firstC.nextD.anotherA.succeededB.failedC.lostD.workedA.whileB.whenC.asD.forA.connectedB.mixedC.separatedD.contactedA.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveA.farB.aliveC.nearD.livingA.newsB?messageC.wordD.signm.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的正確形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,Lafterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2.itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3.(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4.(danger)foryou.MakesureyoudoitTryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5eimportantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6< havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7.(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-youllgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8.(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9?(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.ThebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumlO<(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.IV.閱讀理解A13>Imagineoneday,thewatertaps(水龍頭)inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetopayalotofmoneytobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn'tenoughwaterforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily'sshower(洗澡)watertouseforwashingclothes.Thenshehastousethatsamedirtywatertowashotherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.Butthat'swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssayYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.AccordingtoaWorldBankreport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.Becauseofthewatershortage(短缺)inYemen,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply.Hannan,an18-year-oldfromLahej,toldtheTimes^uInagoodweekwe'llhaveawatersupply(供給)allweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.”Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater-一atveryhighprices.UAlotofpeoplecan'taffordit,“shesaid.Theaverage（平均的）personinYemenuses100to200cubicmetersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty（貧困）lineof1,000cubicmeters.Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto.A.drinkingwaterB.buyingwaterfromshopsC.sufferingfromwatershortageD.washingclotheswithusedwaterWhichofthefollowingisnottrue?CommonpeopleinYemendon'thaveenoughwatertouse.PeopleinYemenhavenowatertouseduringabadweek.RichpeopleinYemenbuywateratveryhighprices.PrivatecompaniesinYemensellwaterontheirtrucks.Itcanbeinferred（推斷）that.thecapitalofYemenisdevelopingfastHannanisateenagerfromarichfamilySanawillrunoutofwaterin10yearsprivatecompaniessellingwatermakealotofmoneyTheYemengovernment.candonothingabouttheproblemofwatershortagemaytrytomakeuseofseawateronlycaresaboutrichpeople'sliveshasfoundapracticalsolutionB14、MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe'dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved（搖動(dòng)）hishandandsaiddoesn'tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon'tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I'mverysorry,MrMarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown."Oneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.TheyknowmyroomnumberTheydidn'tcomeintothewrongroom."Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown.toseeoneofhisfriendsbecausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingbecausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthereThewaitersfeltsorrybecause.theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwaintheirhotelwastoosmalltherewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain'sroomAllthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause?MarkTwainmadeajokethemosquitoesknewMarkTwain'sroomnumberMarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresentsFromthestoryweknow?nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenighttheownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnightMarkTwaindidn'thaveagoodrestthatnightC15、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseethingsveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedtheirfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof?A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindowTheDaguerreotypewas.A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.aphotographerIfaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto.A.watchlotsoffilmsbuyanexpensivecamerastopinmostcitiestakemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhimMathewBrady.wasverylifelikewasfamousforhisunusualpictureswasquitestrongtookmanypicturesofmovingpeopleThispassagetellsus?howphotographywasdevelopedhowtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictureshowtotakepicturesintheworldhowtousedifferentcamerasD16>Nine-year-oldRegina,fromScotland,hasalwayslovedtakingphotos.Whenshewasjustthree,shepickedupherfather,Kevin'scamera,andaskedhimhowitworked.Butratherthanjustbeingacurious（好奇的）childoragirlwithaninabilitytoleaveanythingalone,Reginaisinfactaprofessionalweddingphotographer.“Reginabecameinterestedinphotographyataveryyoungage,“herfather,andfellowprofessionalphotographer,Kevin,tellsDailyMailAustralia.uShefirststartedaskingquestionsabouthowtousemycameras.Reginahasneverbeenonatrainingcourse,“Hegoestoexplainthathehasneverforcedhisdaughtertotakephotoslikeherdaddoesforhisjob.“Ijustanswerquestionswhensheasksthem,andwhenshewantstodosomeshootingshecan.Overtheyearsshetaggedalongtoquitealotofshoots,soherskillsjustgrewthroughexperience/9TheseskillsreachedthehighestpointonApril15thisyear,whenReginashotover400photosatherfirstwedding.“ShecompletelyloveitJKevinsaid.uSheisquiteaquietgirl,butwhenshehasthatcamerainherhandssheissuper-confident,andhadnoproblemdealingwithpeopleorsettingupshotsthroughouttheday.Regina'snextweddingisonJuly1andseveralofmyotherbrideshavecalledtoaskifshecancomealongastheyloveherwork.Ihonestlydon'thavewordstodescribehowproudIfeel,“heconcluded.“Inthepast,Reginasaidafewtimesthatshejustwantstokeepitasahobby,"saidKevin.uButoverthepastfewdays,uponseeingsomeoftheresponseherworkhasgotandsomeofthenicemessagesshe'sreceivedfrompeopleallovertheworld,shehassaidshemightlikedoingthiswhenshe'solder.”FromParagraph1wecanlearn.Reginagotthefirstcamerafromherfatherattheageofnine.Reginahasbeenaprofessionalphotographersinceshewasthree.Reginaisinterestedincamerasandwantstoknowhowtouseit.Reginaisacuriouschildandalwaysleaveseverythingalone.WhatdidKevindotohelpRegina?Heansweredherquestionsaboutphotography.Hesenthertoatrainingcoursetolearnphotography.Heforcedhertogotosomeweddingwithhim.Heaskedhertotakephotosasmuchaspossible.Theunderlinedword“shooting”inParagraph2probablymean“A.射擊 B.拍攝 C.發(fā)芽 D.投籃FromKevin'swords,howdoesReginafeelwhenshetakesacamera?Shefeelstiredandleavesthecameraalone.Sheisquietandfeelsalittlenervous.Sheisquitesurethatshecandoitwell.Shereallywantstogotoatrainingcourse.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Kevinreallywantshisdaughtertobeaprofessionalphotographer.Kevindoesn'twanttotakeReginatotheweddingsanymore.Reginaisreallytalentedsoshedoesn'tneedtopracticetoomuch.Reginamighttakephotographingasherprofessioninthefuture.ETenyearsago,manypeoplethoughtthattheageofthephysicalbook（紙質(zhì)書）wascomingtoanend.Theobjectsthathadbeenthecompanions（伙伴）ofmillionsofreadersforhundredsofyearswereabouttodieout.Soon,we'dallbereadingonlittleelectronicscreensandlaughingatthememoryofplacescalled“l(fā)ibraries"and"bookshops”.Butitseemsnottrueabouttheideaofthedeathofthephysicalbooks.AtleastintheUK,asTheGuardiannoted,salesofe-booksarefallingwhilesalesofpaperbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it'syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.Morethan60percentof16-to-24-year-oldspreferredprintbookstoe-books.Themostpopularreasongivenwas:"Iliketoholdtheproduct.”Booksbecomeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Itoftenstartswiththewaytheygetthem.Manybuyersofbooksliketowritedowntheirnameontheinsidecoverwhenthey'veboughtone.Andwecarrybooksaroundwithuseverywhere.Ifthere'samarkmadeonthepagesfromcoffeeorfood,itdoesn'tmatter.Theseaccidentsmakethebook-ourbook-evenmorepersonal.It'sasifreadersofphysicalbooksmakefriendswiththem.Ofcourse,somecouldsaythatthedevicesonwhichpeoplereade-books,likeKindlesandiPadsarealsoobjectsthatwelike.Butitisn'tquitethesame.AKindle,canholdasmanypiecesofwritingasawholelibrary.Butastorywerememberfromourtimeturningitspagesinourfavouritearmchairentersourmemoryforever.Physicalbooksareasvaluabletosomereadersasitemsofjewelryorphotographsoffamilymembers.This“friendship”peopledevelopwithbooksisn'tjustaboutfeelings.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadfromphysicalbooksthanelectronicones.However,there'snodoubte-booksareheretostay.Theyaren'tsimplya“heretoday,gonetomorrow”thing.Butit'salsocertainthatphysicalbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethefifteenthcentury,areheretostay,too.1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Physicalbookswillsoonnolongerbemade.Salesofe-booksandprintbooksarebothrising.Loversofphysicalbooksaremostlyoldpeople.PhysicalbooksaremakingacomebackintheUK.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofphysicalbooks?Readerscanformaverycloserelationshipwiththeirbooks.Physicalbooksmaycarryreaders9valuablememories.Readersgetmoreinformationfromphysicalbooksthane-books.Itiseasierforreaderstomakenotesonphysicalbooks.Whydidtheauthorwritethisarticle?Toexplainwhyphysicalbookswillnotdisappearsoon.Todes