2013年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)全真預(yù)測(cè)題四-宜試卷

一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分。)在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括弧里。1.

[1.5分]【答案】D【解析】A.acrossB.awayC.agreeD.able2.

[1.5分]【答案】D【解析】A.trainingB.brainC.remainD.said3.

[1.5分]【答案】A【解析】A.cowB.throwC.lowD.own4.

[1.5分]【答案】A【解析】A.pleasureB.sureC.RussiaD.procession5.

[1.5分]【答案】A【解析】A.tillB.wideC.politeD.decide二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(共25小題;每題1.5分，共37.5分。)從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。6.Theflowersinourschool_______thebeautyofourcampus.[1.5分]【答案】A【解析】A.addB.addtoC.adduptoD.addup7.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet，buthismothertoldhim_______.[1.5分]【答案】A【解析】A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto8.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter，______，infact，Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.[1.5分]【答案】D【解析】A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while9.Youdon‘tneedtodescribeher.I_______herseveraltimes.[1.5分]【答案】B【解析】A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet10.Canyoubelievethatin_______arichcountry_______thereshouldbemanypoorpeople?[1.5分]【答案】B【解析】A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such11.Pauldoesn‘thavetobemade________.Healwaysworkshard.[1.5分]【答案】B【解析】A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning12.—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.—It_______acomfortablejourney.[1.5分]【答案】D【解析】A.can‘tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn‘thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen13.Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme，askthemtoleavea_______.[1.5分]【答案】A【解析】A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice14._______，Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.[1.5分]【答案】D【解析】A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis15.Alice，whydidn‘tyoucomeyesterday?I，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.[1.5分]【答案】C【解析】A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did16.—WhoisJerryCooper?—_______?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.[1.5分]【答案】D【解析】A.Don‘tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn’tyoumethimyetC.Didn‘tyoumeethimyetD.Haven’tyoumethimyet17.Weagreed________herebutsofarshehasn‘tturnedupyet.[1.5分]【答案】C【解析】A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemet18.Whatdidyouthinkofherspeech?She_______foronehourbutdidn‘t_______much.[1.5分]【答案】B【解析】A.spoke;speakB.spoke;sayC.said;speakD.said;say19.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_______hegrewupasachild.[1.5分]【答案】B【解析】A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when20.Asshe_______thenewspaper，Granny________asleep.[1.5分]【答案】B【解析】A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell21.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard________.[1.5分]【答案】D【解析】A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice22.Waittillyouaremore________.It‘sbettertobesurethansorry.[1.5分]【答案】D【解析】A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.calmD.certain23.—Hi，Tracy，youlooktired.—Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.[1.5分]【答案】C【解析】A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted24.HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends，andspentthe_______daysattheseaside.[1.5分]【答案】B【解析】A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast25.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She________ataradioshopatthetime.[1.5分]【答案】B【解析】A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked26.—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.—They_______bereadyby12：00.[1.5分]【答案】B【解析】A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need27.YesterdayAlice________awalletonherwaytoschool.[1.5分]【答案】A【解析】A.pickedupB.pickedoutC.throwawayD.kickaway28.Whilestandingthere，thenicegirlfoundthestranger‘seyes_______her.[1.5分]【答案】C【解析】A.fixedupB.lookedatC.staredatD.glaredat29._______we‘llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.[1.5分]【答案】B【解析】A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where30.Thegirlcriedout：“I________goouttoday.”[1.5分]【答案】D【解析】A.hadbetternottoB.hadrathernotC.wouldrathernottoD.wouldrathernot三、完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，共30分。)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊括號(hào)里。Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago，weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandwritteninitanaccountof_31_eachday，weshouldbeabletogiveananswer_32_thequestion.Itisthesameinthehistory._33_havebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmen_34_arecordoftheimportanthappeningsin_35_country，_36_oftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeople_37_didnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample，weknow_38_thepeoplewholivedinChina4，000yearsago，becausetheycouldwriteand_39_writtenrecordsforthesewholive_40_them.Butweknow_41_nothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoinCentralAfrica，becausethey_42_.Sometimes，ofcourse，evenifthepeoplecannotwrite，theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhavelearnedaboutitfrom_43_people，andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings，andthesehavebeensungandactedandtold_44_manygenerations(後代)。Mostpeopleareproudtotell_45_theirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”。_46_hasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexact_47_sovaluabletous_48_writtenhistoryis，becausewordsaremuchmoreeasily_49_whenusedagainandagaininspeechthancopiedinwriting.But_50_nowrittenrecords，suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.31.

[1.5分]【答案】B【解析】A.whattodoB.whatwedidC.howtodoD.howwedid32.

[1.5分]【答案】D【解析】A.forB.inC.onD.to33.

[1.5分]【答案】B【解析】A.allthingsB.ManythingsC.MoreD.Much34.

[1.5分]【答案】A【解析】A.didkeepB.shouldkeepC.wouldkeepD.werekeeping35.

[1.5分]【答案】C【解析】A.ourB.yourC.theirD.his36.

[1.5分]【答案】B【解析】A.stillB.butC.evenD.or37.

[1.5分]【答案】D【解析】A.whenandwhereB.ofwhenandwhereC.thattimeandplaceD.ofthattimeandplace38.

[1.5分]【答案】A【解析】A.agooddealaboutB.alotofaboutC.manyD.much39.

[1.5分]【答案】C【解析】A.leftB.gaveC.leaveD.send40.

[1.5分]【答案】B【解析】A.beforeB.afterC.laterD.for41.

[1.5分]【答案】A【解析】A.almostB.mostC.atmostD.mostly42.

[1.5分]【答案】D【解析】A.havenotlearnedtowriteB.havelearnedtowriteC.hadlearnedhowtowriteD.hadnotlearnedtowrite43.

[1.5分]【答案】A【解析】A.olderB.theoldestC.outsideD.most44.

[1.5分]【答案】C【解析】A.byB.aboutC.forD.within45.

[1.5分]【答案】D【解析】A.howB.whichC.thatD.what46.

[1.5分]【答案】A【解析】A.SomeofitB.SomeofthemC.AllofitD.Manyofthem47.

[1.5分]【答案】B【解析】A.andB.orC.yetD.even48.

[1.5分]【答案】A【解析】A.asB.thatC.suchD.so49.

[1.5分]【答案】D【解析】A.movedB.forgottenC.recitedD.changed50.

[1.5分]【答案】C【解析】A.whereB.thereC.wherethereareD.wheretheyare四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每題2分，共30分。)閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)，并把它前面的大寫字母填入左邊的括弧里。AFirsttherewaslearning.Thishasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofhumanlife.Byimitatingtheirparents，childrenlearnedtohunt，tomaketools，andtotakecareofthemselvesandothers.Nextcameeducation.Thiswaspossibleonlyafterpeopledevelopedlanguage.Thenadultscouldexplainhowtodothings.Theycouldtalkabouttraditions，beliefs，andceremoniesofthegroup.Still，educationwasoral.Childrencouldlearnonlywhattheirteacherscouldremember.Finally，schoolswerecreated.Theycameintobeingbecausewritingwasinvented.Thefirstsystemforwritingappearedabout3，500B.C.inSumeria，alandthatisnowIraq.TheSumeriansalsoinventedasystemforcalculatingwithnumbers.About500yearslater，theEgyptiansdiscoveredwritingandcalculation，too.Andshortlyafterthat，boththeSumeriansandtheEgyptiansstartedschools.Beingabletoreadandwritetheyallowedpeopletolearnanythingthatcouldberecorded.Buttheearlysystemswerecomplicated.Childrencouldn‘tlearnthemjustbywatching.That’swhyschoolsbecameanecessity.Thosefirststudentslearnedreading，writing，andcalculation.Havingtheseskillsgavepeoplegreatpoweroverthosewhodidnothavethem.Some5，000yearslater，thisisstilltrue.51.Themainideaofthisarticleisthatschools________.[2分]【答案】B【解析】A.hadgreatpowerB.becamenecessaryforlearningC.taughtchildrentohuntD.developedlanguage52.Youcandecidefromthearticlethatschoolshave________.[2分]【答案】D【解析】A.madeeducationdifficultB.heldbacklearningC.imitatedparentsD.advancedhumanskills53.WhathappenedbeforeEgyptiansdiscoveredcalculation?[2分]【答案】C【解析】A.Egyptiansdiscoveredwriting.B.Egyptiansstartedschools.C.Sumeriansinventedwriting.D.Sumeriansstartedschools.54.Educationbecamepossibleonlywiththedevelopmentof_______.[2分]【答案】B【解析】A.learningB.languageC.calculationD.clocksBOncealandlordwantedtoplantgarlicinhisfields.Hefoundagroupofboysandaskedthemtodotheworkforhim.Atlunchtimehedidnotinvitetheboystohavelunchwithhisfamily.Theboyshadtositbythedoorandhavelunchontheground.Thelandlordwasafraidthatotherpeoplewouldseethebadfoodfortheboys.Sowithasmileonhisfacehesaidtothem：“Boys，goandeatinthehouse.Thisisforyourfood.Ifyoueatherebythedoor，thedogswillbiteyou.”Theboysweresurprised.Buttheysaidnothingandwenttoeatinthehouse.Thelandlordwasquitepleased.Suppertimecameandtheboyswentintothehouseagain.Whentheywalkedpastthelandlord‘sroom，theylookedinthroughthewindow.Whatdoyouthinktheysawthere?Theysawabigtablewithwhitebreadandallkindsofgoodfoodonit.Thelandlordandhisfamilyweresittingaroundthetableandeatingtheirdinner.Butthefoodfortheboyswasbad.Theboyswereveryangry.Theywantedtoteachthelandlordalesson.Sotheydecidedtoplanthisgarlicupsidedown.Andthatwaswhattheydidthenextday.Afewdayslaterthegarlicwascomingouteverywherebutnotinthelandlord‘sfields.Thelandlordwasverysurprisedandaskedtheboyswhythiswasso.“Thegarlicisafraidthatthedogswillbiteit，”theboysanswered.55.Thelandlordaskedtheboystocomebecause________.[2分]【答案】A【解析】A.hewantedthemtoplantgarlicforhimB.hewantedtoinvitethemtohavelunchwithhisfamilyC.hewantedtotellthemtositbythedoorD.hewantedthemtoplantvegetablesforhim56.Thelandlordaskedtheboystoeatinthehousebecause_______.[2分]【答案】C【解析】A.hewasafraidthedogwouldeattheirfoodB.hewasafraidthedogwouldbitethemC.hethoughtotherpeoplewouldseethebadfoodfortheboysD.hewasafraidtheboyswouldplaywiththedog57.Thenextdaytheboysplantedthelandlord‘sgarlicupsidedownbecause_______.[2分]【答案】B【解析】A.theydidnotknowhowtoplantitB.theywantedtoteachthelandlordalessonC.theywereafraidthedogswouldbiteitD.theymadeamistake58.Afewdayslaterthelandlord‘sgarlicdidnotcomeoutbecause________.[2分]【答案】B【解析】A.thegarlicwasafraidthedogswouldbiteitB.theboyshadplanteditupsidedownC.theboyshadnotplanteditatallD.theboyshadnotwatereditCTheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)saidonFebruary9itwouldawarditshighesthonourtoArthurAshe，thetennisstarandhumanrightsfighterwhodiedonFebruary6ofAIDS.Hewas49.Theaward，calledtheOlympicOrder，isawardedtosportsmenandothersforservicetotheOlympicsanditsprincipled.AsheneverparticipatedintheOlympics，butIOCpresidentJuanAntonioSamaranchsaid：“IthinkhewasreallyathoroughOlympian.”AsheisthefirstblackmantowinWimbledonandtheonlyblacktowintheAustralianUSopentitles.LastApril8，heannouncedhehadAIDS，whichhegotfromabloodtransfusionduringaheartoperationin1983.Asheoftenworkedforracialequalityinandoutofsports.HesaidthehappiestmomentofhislifewasnotwinningWimbledon，butwhenNelsonMandela—SouthAfrica‘santiapartheid(反種族隔離的)leader—wasfreedfromjailin1990.AquotefromAshe：“Ihavegooddaysandbaddays.Myratioofgooddaystobaddaysisaboutsixtoone.”59.Theunderlinedword“award”inthefirstparagraphmeans“________”。[2分]【答案】B【解析】A.sendatelegraphB.giveaprizeC.congratulatesomebodyD.beinmemoryofsomebody60.ArthurAshe________.[2分]【答案】D【解析】A.wonOlympicgoldmedalsintennisB.tookpartinseveralOlympicGamesC.wasafamoussportsmanintheOlympicGameswhichwasheldinSouthAfricaD.hadnotbeeninanyOlympicgames61.________madeAshehappierthananythingelse.[2分]【答案】A【解析】A.NelsonMandela‘sfreedomB.WinningtheAustralianUSopentitlesC.JuanAntonioSamaranch‘scongratulationD.Hisgooddaysinhislife62.Whichiscorrect?[2分]【答案】C【解析】A.Therewereasmanygooddaysinhislifeasbaddays.B.Hisgooddayswereequaltohisbaddays.C.Hehadmoregooddaysinallhislifethanbaddays.D.Hehadsixgooddaysinallhislife.DForsometimepast，ithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies—andothercreatures—learntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”，thereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards，atleastintheearlytime，hadtobedirectlyconnectedtosuchbasicphysiological“drives”asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords，ababywouldlearnifheneededfoodordrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort，nototherwise.Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptsuccessinsight.Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomemovements，suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmaking，thelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren‘sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“turnedon”somelights—andindeedthattheywereabletolearnsomemoreturnstobringaboutthisresult，forexample，twoleftortworight，oreventomakeasmanyasthreeturnstooneside.Papousek‘slightexperimentwasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightcloselyalthoughtheywould“smileandspeak”whenthelightwason.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotthesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem.Itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem，inmasteringtheskill，andthenthereisabasichumannaturetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitundercontrol.63.Accordingtothewriter，babieslearntodothingswhich_______.[2分]【答案】D【解析】A.willsatisfytheirsurpriseB.willmeettheirphysicalneedsC.aredirectlyconnectedtopleasureD.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess64.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy_________.[2分]【答案】B【解析】A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilkB.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilkC.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrinkD.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink65.Thebabieswould“smileandspeak”atthelightsbecause________.[2分]【答案】A【解析】A.theysucceededi