非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞固定搭配及動(dòng)詞詞組

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞固定搭配及動(dòng)詞詞組一．接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞

affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事

arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事

choosetodosth.決定做某事decidetodosth.決定做某事

demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.決心做某事

expecttodosth.期待做某事failtodosth.未能做某事

happentodosth.碰巧做某事helptodosth.幫助做某事

hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事

managetodosth.設(shè)法做某事needtodosth.需要做某事

offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事

preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事pretendtodosth.假裝做某事

promisetodosth.答應(yīng)做某事refusetodosth.拒絕做某事

wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事

二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事

asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事begsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事

causesb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驅(qū)使某人做某事

electsb.todosth.選舉某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事

forcesb.todosth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事

hatesb.todosth.討厭某人做某事helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事

intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事

needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事

permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事

troublesb.todosth.麻煩某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事

注：不要受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響，下面的是正確的搭配：

“原諒某人做某事”excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.

“希望某人做某事”wishsb.todosth.

“建議某人做某事”advisesb.todosth.

“安排某人做某事”arrangeforsb.todosth.

“要求某人做某事”demandofsb.todosth.

“感謝某人做某事”thanksb.fordoingsth.

“祝賀某人做某事”congratulatesb.ondoingsth.

“阻止某人做某事”preventsb.fromdoingsth.

三、接動(dòng)名詞（不接不定式）作賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞

admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某allowdoingsth.允許做某事

appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事considerdoingsth.考慮做某事delaydoingsth.推遲做某事

denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事discussdoingsth.討論做某事

dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事enjoydoingsth.喜愛(ài)做某事

escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事

forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forgivedoingsth.原諒做某事

giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事

keepdoingsth.保持做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事

missdoingsth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事permitdoingsth.允許做某事

practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事

prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事

riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事

suggestdoingsth.建議做某事

接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞

catchsb.doingsth.碰上某人做某事discoversb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事

findsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事havesb.doingsth.使某人做某事

hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事

listentosb.doingsth.聽(tīng)某人做某事lookatsb.doingsth.看著某人做某事

noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人做某事observesb.doingsth.觀察某人做某事

preventsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事

stopsb.doingsth.阻止某人做某事watchsb.doingsth.觀看某人做某事

接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞

feelsb.dosth.感覺(jué)某人做某事havesb.dosth.使某人做某事

hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事

listentosb.dosth.聽(tīng)著某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看著某人做某事

makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.注意某人做某事

observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事seesb.dosth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事

watchsb.dosth.觀察某人做某事

接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的動(dòng)詞

liketodosth/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事l

lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事

hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事

prefertodosth/preferdoingsth.寧可做某事

begintodosth/begindoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事

starttodosth/startdoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事

continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

can’tbeartodosth/can’tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事

七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的動(dòng)詞

（1）remembertodosth.記住要做某事rememberdoingsth.記住曾做過(guò)某事誤：enterintoaroom正：enteraroom進(jìn)入房間

誤：ringtosb.正：ringsb.給某人打電話

十四、常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)

beangryabout為…生氣beanxiousabout為…擔(dān)憂

becarefulabout當(dāng)心…becertainabout確信…

becuriousabout對(duì)…好奇bedisappointedabout對(duì)…失望

beexcitedabout對(duì)…感到興奮begladabout對(duì)…感到高興

behappyabout為…感到高興behopefulabout對(duì)…抱有希望

bemadabout對(duì)…入迷benervousabout為…感到不安

beparticularabout對(duì)…講究besadabout為…而難過(guò)

beseriousabout對(duì)…認(rèn)真besureabout對(duì)…有把握beworriedabout為…擔(dān)憂

十五、常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)

beangryat為…生氣bebadat不善于…

becleverat擅長(zhǎng)于…bedisappointedat對(duì)…失望

beexpertat在…方面是內(nèi)行begoodat善于…

bemadat對(duì)…發(fā)怒bequickat在…方面敏捷

beskilfulat在…方面熟練beslowat在…方面遲鈍

十六、常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)

beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor對(duì)…有害，對(duì)…不利

becelebratedfor以…出名beconvenientfor對(duì)…方便，在…附近beeagerfor渴望

befamousfor因…聞名befitfor合適，適合

begoodfor對(duì)…有益（方便）begratefulfor感謝

behungryfor渴望得到belatefor遲到

benecessaryfor對(duì)…有必要bereadyfor為…準(zhǔn)備好

besorryfor因…抱歉besuitablefor對(duì)…合適（適宜）

bethankfulfor因…而感激bewell-knownfor以…出名

十七、常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)

beabsentfrom缺席，不在bedifferentfrom與…不同

befarfrom離…遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不befreefrom沒(méi)有，免受

besafefrom沒(méi)有…的危險(xiǎn)betiredfrom因…而疲勞

十八、常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)

beconcernedin與…有關(guān)bedisappointedin對(duì)（某人）感到失望

beengagedin從事于，忙于beexperiencedin在…方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

beexpertin在…方面是行家befortunatein在…方面幸運(yùn)

behonestin在…方面誠(chéng)實(shí)beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣belackin缺乏berichin富于，在…方面富有

beskilfulin擅長(zhǎng)于besuccessfulin在…方面成功beweakin在…方面不行

十九、常用“be+形容詞+of+-Ving/n.”結(jié)構(gòu)

beafraidof害怕beashamedof為…感到羞愧

beawareof意識(shí)到，知道becapableof能夠，可以

becarefulof小心，留心becertainof確信，對(duì)…有把握

befondof喜歡befreeof沒(méi)有，擺脫

befullof充滿beproudof為…自豪

beshortof缺乏besureof肯定，有把握

betiredof對(duì)…厭煩beworthyof只得，配得上

二十、常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)

beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于beafraidtodosth不敢做某事beblindto對(duì)…視而不見(jiàn)

becloseto靠近，接近becruelto對(duì)…殘酷，對(duì)…無(wú)情

bedevotedto獻(xiàn)身，專心于beequalto等于，能勝任

befamiliarto為（某人）所熟悉beharmfulto對(duì)…有危害

beimportantto對(duì)…重要beopento對(duì)…開(kāi)放，易受到

beopposedto反對(duì)，不贊成beoppositeto在…對(duì)面，和…相反

bepoliteto對(duì)…有禮貌berelatedto與…有關(guān)（是親戚）

berespectfulto尊敬berudeto對(duì)…無(wú)禮

besimilarto與…相似betrueto忠實(shí)于，信守

beusedto習(xí)慣于beusefulto對(duì)…有用

二十一、常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)

beangrywith對(duì)（某人）生氣beboredwith對(duì)…厭煩

bebusywith忙于beconcernedwith關(guān)于，與…有關(guān)becontentwith以…為滿足

bedelightedwith對(duì)…感到高興bedisappointedwith對(duì)（某人）失望

befamiliarwith熟悉，精通bepatientwith對(duì)（某人）有耐心bepleasedwith對(duì)…滿意（高興）bepopularwith受…歡迎besatisfiedwith對(duì)…滿意bestrictwith對(duì)（某人）嚴(yán)格

二十二、常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)

incaseof如果，萬(wàn)一，以防inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理infaceof面對(duì)

infavourof贊成，主張infrontof在…前面inhonorof紀(jì)念，祝賀inmemoryof紀(jì)念

inneedof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof擁有inpraiseof稱贊

insearchof尋找，搜找insightof看得見(jiàn)，在看見(jiàn)…的地方inspiteof雖然，盡管

insupportof為了支持（擁護(hù)）…inviewof鑒于，考慮到

注：同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)：

inreturnfor作為…的報(bào)答inadditionto加之，除…之外

incontrastto[with]與…形成對(duì)比inreplyto作為對(duì)…的回答（答復(fù)）

二十三、帶todoingsth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu)

1.動(dòng)詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

（1）seetodoingsth.負(fù)責(zé)做某事

（2）sticktodoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事

2．動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

（1）devotesth.todoingsth.把…獻(xiàn)給做某事

（2）devoteoneselftodoingsth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事

(3)preferdoingtodoing喜歡……而不喜歡……

動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞

（1）giveone’slifetodoingsth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事

（2）makecontributionstodoing