云南省大理白族自治州2022-2023學年高一下學期7月期末英語試題

【考試時間：7月7日08：00~10：00】2022~2023學年下學期大理州普通高中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語試卷（全卷四個部分，共8頁；滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號等在答題卡上填寫清楚，并認真核準條形碼上的相關(guān)信息，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。在試題卷上作答無效。3.非選擇題用黑色碳素筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試題卷上作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherliketoday？A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.2.Whatwillthemanprobablygivetothewoman？A.Hugs. B.Pills. C.Water.3.What’sthewomangoingtodo？A.Cancelthetrip. B.Plananothertrip. C.Gotothewestcoast.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Literature. B.Major. C.Education.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A.LeaveChina. B.VisitChina. C.WorkinChina.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whydoesthewomanaskthemantogowithher？A.ShehopesshecanmeetSarah.B.Shedoesn’tknowwellwhatgifttobuy.C.Shedoesn’twanttogodowntownalone.7.Howwillthespeakersgodowntownprobably？A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatleadstothecarbreakingdown？A.Lackofwater. B.Lackofheat. C.Lackofoil.9.Whydoesthewomanrefusetocheckthesparetyre？A.Becauseitisnew. B.Becauseitisbroken. C.Becauseitislost.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo？A.Tochangetyres.B.Tofixtheair?conditioner.C.Todoregularchecks.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshesawdolphins？A.Swimming. B.Diving. C.Sailing.12.Whydidthewomangiveupskydiving？A.Theweatherwasbad. B.Shefeltquitetired. C.Shegotfrightened.13.Whatdidthewomanfindthemostexciting？A.Hikingintherainforest.B.Exploringtheoldcaves.C.Climbingthemountains.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.What’sthetroublewiththeman？A.Hehasputonsomeweight.B.Hehasasleepdisorder.C.Hefeelstiredeasily.15.Howlonghastheman’ssymptomlasted？A.Abouttwentydays.B.Aboutamonth.C.Aboutfiveweeks.16.Whywasthemanfired？A.Becausehewasoftenabsentfromwork.B.Becausehewasfoundsleepingatameeting.C.Becausehisbossdidn’tsleepwellbeforeameeting.17.Whatwillthemanhavefirst？A.AchestX?ray. B.Abrainscan. C.Abloodtest.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Howmanycarscanthehotelhold？A.220. B.235. C.244.19.Whatdoweknowabouttherooms？A.Allroomshavealarmclocks.B.Snookerroomsneedextrafees.C.Singleroomsdon’thavemini?bars.20.Whatisforbidden？A.Swimminginthepool.B.Takingdogsintothehotel.C.Havingbreakfastintheroom.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIfyou’restillconfusedaboutwhicharethebestcharitiestodonateto，thencontinuereadingfurther.Thesecharitieshavearespectabletrackrecord，meaningyoucanbeassuredthatthemoneyyoudonateisusedforthecausethatyousupport.UnitedNationsChildren’sFund（UNICEF）ItisabranchthatoperatesundertheUnitedNations.UNICEFisengagedinvariouscharitableactivitiesaroundtheworld.Theyfundeducationalprogramsforchildreninremoteareasofpoorcountries，providefoodandhealthcareservices，andhelppreventchildabuse（虐待）whileassistingkidsinconflictanddisasterzones.WorldWildlifeFund（WWF）Ifyou’reawildlifeloverandwouldliketopreventextinctionofrareanimalspecieswhilehelpingconservationofpreciousplantsandanimals，donatetoWWF.Infact，WWFhasvariouscreativewaystodonate.Youcan“adopt”anendangeredelephantortigeroranotheranimalthatWWFistryingtopreventfromextinction.OryoucandonateasmallamountofmoneyeverymonthorannuallytoWWF.UnitedNationsHighmissionerforRefugees（UNHCR）Anyonewhowatchesorreadsthenewsisawareofcountlessconflictsgoingonaroundtheworldandalargenumberofrefugees（難民）.Generally，theserefugeesarechildren，womenandmenwhoarelivinginareasnowsufferingfromdisastersortrappedinwars.YoucanhelprelievesomeofthesufferingsofthesepersonsbydonatingtoUNHCR.Theyhelprefugeesbyprovidingfood，clothing，shelter，healthcareandotherbasicnecessities.WorldFoodProgramme（WFP）WFPisaglobalcharitythatoperatesundertheUnitedNations.Everyday，WFPdeliversfoodtofamine?strickenareasinover80countries.Theyhavemanytrucks，shipsandplanesthatdeliverthefoodtheybuywithyourdonationstohungrypeopleinthesecountries.21.WhatdoweknowaboutUNICEF？A.Itisinvolvedinonlyoneortwocharitableactivitieseveryyear.B.Childrenfromdevelopedcountriescanbenefitalotfromit.C.Itdoesn’tprovideanyfoodormedicalcare.D.Itwilluseyourdonationstoprotectchildrenfrombeingabused.22.Whichcharityoffersyousomewaystohelpplantsandanimals？A.UNICEF. B.WWF.C.UNHCR. D.WFP.23.Howmanycharitiesofferfoodtopeopleinneedaccordingtothepassage？ . B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.B2000yearsago，themostpowerfularmyintheworldbelongedtotheRomans.Theyconquered（占領(lǐng)）almostallofEurope，andpartsofAsiaandAfrica.Lifeinthearmywasharsh.Andmanyofthesoldierslongforthefortsofhome.Theywantedtogetmarriedandsetupfamilies.TheemperorwhosenamewasClaudiusⅡ，grewworriedthathisarmywasgrowingsoft.Andsohemadealawthatnosoldierwasallowedtogetmarried.Bythattime，manyoftheRomanswereChristians（基督徒）.Andoneoftheirleaderswasabishop，calledValentine.Hebelievedthatifamanandawomanfellinlovewitheachother，theyshouldgetmarried.Andsohedecidedtoletsoldiersgetmarriedinhischurch，eventhoughitwasagainstthelaw.Thesoldiers’weddingsweremeanttobekeptsecret.Butasyouknow，allsecretsarehardtokeep.Andsoonthewordgotout.Valentinewasarrestedandbroughtbeforetheemperorwhodemandedthathestophelpingsoldierstomarry.Whenherefused，theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.WhileValentinewasinprison，theJailer’sdaughterusedtobringhimfood.Shewasayoungblindwoman.SheandValentineusedtospendlonghourstalkingtoeachother.Andsoontheyfellinlove.Oneday，Valentineputhishandthroughthebarsofthecellandtouchedthelidsofherclosedeyes.Whensheopenedthemagain，shecouldsee.Itwasamiracle.Thelovestorydidn’tcontinue.Unfortunately，Valentine’sexecutionwassetforFebruary14th.Thistookplaceintheyear270.Andeversince，peoplehaveobservedthedayofFebruary14thcalledValentine’sDay，inhonorofthisbravebishop.24.Whycouldn’tthesoldiersgetmarried？A.Lifeinthearmywasfullofdifficulties.B.Thesoldierswhogotmarriedwillbepunished.C.Thesoldiersarenotinterestedinmarriage.D.TheemperorClaudiusⅡbannedmarriage.25.WhichofthefollowingcouldValentineagreewith？A.Soldiersshouldn’tgetmarriedinhischurch.B.Twopeoplewholoveeachothershouldgetmarried.C.Soldiersshouldn’tgetmarriedsecretly.D.Itisagainstsocialcustomforsoldierstogetmarried.26.WhydoesValentine’sDayfallonFebruary14th？A.Peoplewanttogetmarriedonthatday.B.Abishopcuredhisbelovedgirlonthatday.C.Valentine’sbirthdaywasonFebruary14th.D.AbishopcalledValentinewassentencedtodeathontheday.27.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthetext？A.Geography. B.Travelling.C.Festival. D.Life.CIn2009insouthernGermany，peopleuncoveredaflute（長笛）madeofananimal’swingbone.ThedelicateinstrumentisoneoftheoldestknownmusicalinstrumentsonEarth，indicatingthatpeoplehavebeenmakingmusicforover40，000years.Wecan’tbesureexactlywhenhumanbeingsbeganlisteningtomusic.Butscientistsdoknowsomethingaboutwhywedo.DoctorsatJohnsHopkinsUniversityremendthatyoulistentomusictostimulateyourbrain.Theyhavefoundthatlisteningtomusicstimulatesmorepartsofthebrainthananyotherhumanactivity.That’swhytheyseesomuchpotentialinmusic’spowertochangethebrain.Besides，justthepromiseoflisteningtomusiccanmakeyouwanttolearnmore.Inone2019study，peopleweremoreeagertolearnwhentheyexpectedtolistentoasongastheirreward.Musicalsohasapositiveeffectonyourabilitytomemorize.Inonestudy，researchersaskedpeopletoreadandthenrecallshortlistsofwords.Theyfoundthosewhowerelisteningtoclassicalmusicoutperformedthosewhoworkedinsilenceorwithwhitenoise.Thesamestudyalsotrackedhowfastpeoplecouldperformasimpletask—matchingnumberstoshapes.Asimilarbenefitshowedup.ThemusicofMozarthelpedpeoplepletethetaskfasterandmoreaccurately（精確地）.Neurological（神經(jīng)學的）researchershavefoundthatlisteningtomusicencouragestherelease（釋放）ofseveralneurochemicalsthatplayaroleinbrainfunctionandmentalhealthlikedopamine，achemicalassociatedwithpleasure，andserotonin，achemicalrelatedtoimmunity.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncovered”meaninParagraph1？A.Discover. B.Build. C.Study. D.Create.29.AccordingtoDoctors，whatisthebenefitoflisteningtomusic？A.Peoplearemoreeagertorestafterlisteningtomusic.B.Peoplewanttolearnlessinordertolistentomusic.C.Musichasthepowertostimulatethebrain.D.Musichelpsthebraintogetconnected.30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A.Musiccanhelpyoumemorizeeffectively.B.Musichelpspeoplematchnumberstoshapesquickly.C.Mozartplayedmusicfasterandmoreaccurately.D.Classicalmusicperformsbestinhelpingtomemorize.31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetolisteningtomusic？A.Indifferent. B.Doubtful.C.Supportive. D.Critical.DOverthestreetsofParis，F(xiàn)rance，risestheEiffelTower.AninternationallyrecognizedsymbolofFranceandoneofthemostfamousstructuresintheworld，theEiffelTowerwasoriginallybuiltastheentrancetothe1889World’sFair，tocelebratethe100thanniversaryoftheFrenchRevolution.Morethan100artistspetedwithplansforthemonument，butthecontractwasgiventoAlexandre?GustaveEiffel，abridgebuilder，architect，andmetalsexpertwhohadalreadydesignedtheframeworkfortheStatueofLiberty.Thefinaldesignrequiredmorethan18，000piecesofironand2.5millionrivets（鉚釘）toconstruct.Ittookhundredsofworkersmorethan2yearstofinish，andwhenitwaspletedinMarchof1889，itwasalmost1，000feethigh—morethantwicetheheightofthepyramidsatGiza—makingitthetalleststructureintheworldatthattime.Thetowerwasoriginallymeanttobeatemporarystructure，andonlystandfor20years.ManyofthepeopleofParisdislikedthetower.Theythoughtitwasugly，orthatitwasdangerousandmightfalldown.Bythetimethetowerwassupposedtoberemoved，however，peoplehadrealizedthatitwasavaluablewaytotransmitwirelesstelegraphandradiosignals，andcityofficialsdecidedtokeepit.Itcontinuestobeusedformunicationstoday，withmorethan100antennas（天線）onit.Thetowerispletelyrepaintedeverysevenyearstoprotectitfromrusting（生銹），using60tonsofpainteachtime.Originally，thetowerwasreddishbrownandthecolorwaschangedsometimeswhenitwasrepainted.Thesedaysitispaintedabronzecolorcalled“EiffelTowerBrown”.Today，theEiffelToweristhemostpopularpaidattractionintheworld，withabout7millionvisitorseachyear.Ithasbeentheinspirationforreplicas（復(fù)制品）andimitationsaroundtheworld.Nolongerconsideredaneyesore，theEiffelTowerisaniconofFranceandisinsidetheWorldHeritageSitethatincludescertainpartsofParis.32.WhatwasthepurposeofbuildingtheEiffelTower？A.Tobeanimportantsymbolofthecountry.B.Tocelebratethe100thanniversaryoftheFrenchRevolution.C.Tobetheexittothe1889World’sFair.D.TohelpFrancegaininternationalrecognition.33.Whydidn’ttheEiffelTowerbeeatemporarystructure？A.ThepeopleofParislikedthebeautifultowerverymuch.B.Itdidn’tfalldownafter20yearsasitwasoriginallydesigned.C.Cityofficialsmadeitmorebeautifulandsafer.D.Itwasusedfortransmittingwirelesstelegraphandradiosignals.34.WhichofthefollowingabouttheEiffelTowerisNOTtrue？A.Itwasconstructedwithanamountofironandrivets.B.Therearemorethan100antennasonit.C.Itisthemostpopularpaidattractionintheworld.D.Itisrepaintedeverysixyears.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.AnIconofFrance B.TheMostPopularAttractionC.TheWorldHeritageSite D.ATowerformunication第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Doyoufinditdifficulttoputdownyourmobilephone？36.Thesedays，manypeoplesufferfromthestressofFOMO（fearofmissingout）.Theyreachfortheirmobilephoneswhentheywakeupinthemorning，andfortherestoftheday.

Despitetheconveniencesmartphonesbring，manypeoplestrugglewiththeirdigitalhabits.37.ThisiswhyGoogleintroducedanappcalledDashboardforthenewversionofitsAndroidoperatingsystem.Thisnewappincludeswell?beingfunctionsthataimtohelpusersmanagethetimetheyspendontheirdigitaldevices.38.Thenuserscanlookatallthedetailsoftheirphonehabits.Afterthat，they’llbeabletomakesomechanges.WiththeAppTimerfunction，userscansetatimelimitforhowlongtheycanuseeachappforeveryday.39.

Butitisunavoidablethatusersarestilllikelytobedrawninbynotifications（通知）.ThisiswheretheShushfeatureesin.Itautomatically（自動地）silencesthemwhenusersputtheirphonefacedown.40.Afterall，whoneedstouseanapptostopyoufromusingotherappswhentheeasiestanswerwouldbejusttouseyourwillpower？

A.Ifyes，you’renotaloneB.Itstartswithabird’s?eyeviewatfirstC.YoumayhavesomeacceptablereasonsD.SpendingtoomuchtimeusingappsisnotameaningfulwayE.ThisnewfunctionisjustonewayofreducingthestressofFOMOF.70percentofthemdon’twanttospendsomuchtimeontheirphonesG.Afterhittingthelimit，theywon’tbeabletolaunchtheappuntilthenextday第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Apoorboywassellinggoodsfromonedoortoanothertopayforhisstudies.Onedayhefoundthathehadonlyonecoinleft，andhewas41.Whileapproachingthenexthouse，hedecidedtoseekfora（n）42.Butwhenayoungwomanopenedthedoor，heonlydaredto43aglassofwater.Shelookedathimand44thattheboywashungry.Soshebroughthimalargeglassof45.Hedrankitandthenaskedhowmuchhe46her.Thewomanreplied，“Youdon’towemeanything.Mothertaughtusnevertoacceptpayfora（n）47.”“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart，”hesaid，feelingstrongernotonly48.Theboy’snamewasHowardKelly.Manyyearslater，thatwomanbecameseriously49andwassenttohospital.WhenDr.HowardKellyenteredtheroom，heimmediately50thewomanwhoonceshowedkindnesstohim.Sohewas51todohisbesttosaveher.

Thestrugglewaslong，buthe52toovereherillness.Aftersometimethewomanreceivedabillforher53.Shewas54thatitwouldcostheralot.Finally，whenthewomanlookedatthe55，shenoticedwordsthatwerewrittenontheside：Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.

41.A.upset B.hungry C.cold D.full42.A.rest B.drink C.meal D.assistance43.A.askfor B.lookfor C.searchfor D.leavefor44.A.argued B.ignored C.reminded D.understood45.A.juice B.milk C.coke D.water46.A.owed B.begged C.lent D.borrowed47.A.interest B.difficulty C.curiosity D.kindness48.A.mentally B.physically C.willingly D.heartily49.A.ill B.poor C.foolish D.wealthy50.A.forgot B.relied C.recognized D.believed51.A.excited B.annoyed C.confused D.determined52.A.failed B.preferred C.managed D.refused53.A.doctors B.nurses C.disease D.treatment54.A.curious B.worried C.satisfied D.delighted55.A.bill B.note C.letter D.envelope第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ManypeoplearefamiliarwithLEGO，whoseplasticbuildingtoyshavebeenaroundsincethe1950s.Thetoysconnectfirmly，56（allow）userstobuildthingsthatdon’tfallaparteasily.Thepanycallsthisability“clutchpower”.Sinceabout1960，LEGObricks57（make）fromakindofplasticcalledABS.ABSplasticmakesthebricksverytough，58givesthemgreatclutchpower.59（sad），theplastictakesanextremelylongtimetobreakdown.

Butsince2015，LEGOhasbeensteppingup60efforttomakeitsproductsmoreearth?friendly.Threeyearsago，thepanybeganmakingsomeLEGOpartsoutofplasticmade61sugarcane（甘蔗）.Recently，LEGOstartedusingpaperbagsinsteadofplastic62（reduce）packaging.ThegoalistomakebricksoutofPETplastic，whichis63（soft）thanABSplasticandcan64（find）inthingslikebottlesandclothing.

Now，LEGOsaysithasalreadyfoundawaytomakeagoodbrickfromPET.OneimportantstepwasaddingthingstoPETplastictomakeittougher65giveitbetterclutchpower.LEGO’sgoalistomakeallofitsmainproductsoutofsustainablematerialsby2030.

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）學校英文社將舉行一場演講比賽，題目為《我的家鄉(xiāng)》。請你寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.家鄉(xiāng)的地理位置；2.家鄉(xiāng)的自然風光；3.家鄉(xiāng)的特色文化。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Hello，everyone！第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ShantiwantedthewoodendollinRamu’stoyshop.“The