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九上U2短語Unit2Topic21.asaresult

結(jié)果2.hereandthere

到處3.inthebeginning一開始4.indanger處于危險中5.cutdown

砍倒cutoff

中斷6.changesth.intosth.

把……變成……changeinto轉(zhuǎn)變成;變成preventfrom

防止stop/preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事

keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事9.anumberof+cn.復(fù)大量;許多thenumberof+cn.復(fù)的數(shù)量dieout滅絕,消失indangerof...處于危險之中Theimportanceof...的重要性cometo想到;總共/計cometodosth.開始做某事cometounderstand

開始理解washaway沖走takeaway

帶走,拿走,使消失inpublic公開地;當眾somethinguseful有用的事noneof+un.+謂語V.單數(shù)+cn.+謂語V.(單復(fù)數(shù))everyoneof...中的每一個it’ssaidthat...據(jù)說Wellknownthat...眾所周知19.worstofall

最糟糕的是20.makerules

制定規(guī)則21.breaktherules違反規(guī)則22.obey/followtherules

遵守規(guī)則23.greenhouseeffect

溫室效應(yīng)24.referto

提到25.changeinto

變成,轉(zhuǎn)換成26.beindangerof…處于……的危險中27.plentyof

大量的alotof/lotsof28.inthebeginning=atfirst

期初,在一開始29.escape…from…

從……中逃脫30.causesb./sth.todosth.

導(dǎo)致某人/某物做某事31.hereandthere

在各處,到處32.becoveredwith被……覆蓋33.beshortof

短缺34.theshortageof………的短缺35.avoiddoingsth.

避免做某事Topic2,SectionAI.根據(jù)語境從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~填空,有的需要變換形式,每詞限用一次。sand,complete,reduce,desert,althoughsand,complete,reduce,desert,although1.Welostthegame,everyoneplayedwell.2.Itissaidthattheythepricesofallbreadby20%yesterday.3.Whenyouwriteareport,don'tdependontheInternet.4.Look!Thechildrenareplayingwithonthebeach.5.Theyhavebeentotwo,sotheyareexperiencedinfindingwater.Ⅱ.根據(jù)語境從方框中選出恰當?shù)亩陶Z填空,有的需要變換形式。changeinto,blowout,asaresult,changeinto,blowout,asaresult,humanbeing,comeintobeing1.Paulfelloffhisbikeyesterday.,hisrightlegwasbroken.2.Inthatstory,whatimpressed(使……印象深刻)memostwasthatafishabeautifulgirlatlast.3.Computerscanworkoutsuchproblemsmuchfasterthan.4.Mygrandfathertoldmethatthevillageover100yearsago.5.Astrongwindthecandlesonthetableandthewholeroomwasdark.Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞。樹木可以保護環(huán)境,因此我們不能砍伐它們。Treescanprotecttheenvironment,sowecan't.2.政府成功地阻止了疾病的傳播。Thegovernmentsuccessfullytheillnessspreading.3.由于棲息地的消失,一些種類的動物將要滅絕。Somekindsofanimalsarebecauseofthelossoflivingareas.4.那一年,一場洪水沖走了附近的幾個村莊。Thatyear,afloodseveralnearbyvillages.5.吃太多的糖對你的牙齒有害。Eatingtoomuchsugaryourteeth.Topic2,SectionBI.根據(jù)語境及所給首字母提示補全句中所缺單詞。1.Mr.Blackisn'tinhisoffice.Phehasgonehome.2.Tonymadesomekites,butnofthemcouldflyhighinthesky.3.Don'tthrowronthefloor.Weshouldkeepourclassroomclean.4.ThepolicemanpBobbecausehebrokethetrafficrules.5.Thankstotheirhelp,thelivingcofthevillagersherehavebeengreatlyimprovedinrecentyears.Ⅱ.根據(jù)語境用恰當?shù)膹?fù)合不定代詞或復(fù)合不定副詞填空。Ithinkcancooknoodles.It'ssoeasy!2.DoyouknowIcanbuyasecond-handcar?3.I'mnotbusy.Idon'thavetodo.4.Thereistoeatinthefridge.Ihavetogotothesupermarkettogetsome.5.isknockingonthedoor.Goandopenit.6.Thereisintheclassroom.Allthestudentsareontheplayground.7.Johnlookedforhiswallet,andfinallyhefounditunderthebed.8.Jennytoldusinterestingduringhertriptothesmalltown.9.I'msotired.Let'sfindquiettohavearest.10.MissKellyhasbeenasecretaryhereforalongtime,soalmostknowsher.Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給漢語意思完成英語句子,每空一詞。1.那個人給警方提供了一些有用的東西。Themanprovidedforthepolice.2.不要把你的東西到處亂放。Don'tputyourthings.3.在公園里摘花是錯誤的。It'swrongtointhepark.4.老師告訴我們要關(guān)愛野生動物。Theteachertoldusto.每個父母都會做自己能做的一切來幫助孩子。Eachparentwilldohelptheirkid.Topic2,SectionCblanket,form,hole,rise,escapeI.根據(jù)語境從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~填空,有的需要變換形式。blanket,form,hole,rise,escape1.Thereareseveralinmysocks.Ineedtobuyanewpair.2.Mybrotheroftendoesexerciseinthemorningbeforethesuninthesky.3.Itwasverycold.Luckily,thelocalherdsmen(牧民)sentustwotokeepuswarm.4.Atigerfromthezoolastnight.Peoplearelookingforit.5.Somevolunteersateamandtookturnshelpingtheoldinthecommunitylastyear.Ⅱ根據(jù)語境及所給漢語提示完成英語句子,每空一詞。1.Afterthestrongearthquake,(數(shù)百萬)peoplebecamehomeless.2.Whenthemangaveaspeech,he(提及)hisgrandfather,afamousdoctor.3.Don'tleaveyourbooksonthetable.Please(把它們拿走).4.Whenkidsdealwiththoseproblems,theyaredifferentfromtheirparents(在許多方面).Ⅲ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~填空,有的需要變換形式。go,worry,we,into,temperature,stay,harm,take,develop,warmgo,worry,we,into,temperature,stay,harm,take,develop,warmNoneofuslikespollution.Butwiththe1.ofindustry,pollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Itisnotonlyharmfulto2.healthbutalsochangestheclimate.Everybodyknowsthatthesunheatstheearth.Theheatfromthesunhitstheground,andsomeofit3.backintothesky.However,factoriesandcarsproducealotofcarbondioxide.It4.nearusintheskyandmakestheairhotterandhotteryearbyyear.Scientistscallthis“greenhouseeffect".Sincesomeoftheheatcan'tescapeintospace,itcontinuestoaddupandthen5.uptheearth.Scientistssaythatifthesituationcontinues,alltheiceattheNorthandSouthPoles(南北極)willchange6.wateroneday.Ifthishappens,thesealevelwillrise.Thegreenhousegasesaretheprimarysourceofglobal(全球的)warmingthathas7.placeoverthepast50years.Scientistsalsosaythattheglobalaverage(平均的)8.couldincreasebybetween1.4℃and5.8℃bytheyear2100.Manycountriesare9.aboutthegreenhouseeffect.Theyaretryingtostopfactoriesandcarsfromsending10.gasesintothesky.Scientistsarenotsurewhethertheworldwillgetsohotthatwecan'tbearit.Wemustdoeverythingwecantoprotecttheenvironmentnow.Topic2,SectionDI.根據(jù)語境及所給首字母提示補全句中所缺單詞。1.I'mtnow.Givemesomewater,please.2.Ourgovernmenthaspassedafewltoprotecttherights(權(quán)利)ofwomenandchildren.3.It'sn4:00andwedon'thavemuchtime.Let'sgetgoing.4.AccordingtoaChineselegend(傳說),ShenNongdtea.5.Becarefulnexttime!Trytoagettingyourselfhurt.Ⅱ.將所給單詞連成完整、正確的句子(單詞不得重復(fù)使用,句末標點已給出)。is,water,this,fresh,short,area,of.day,getting,by,colder,it's,day.all,with,the,snow,is,year,covered,it,round??before,of,to,the,he,plenty,books,exam,has,read.Ⅲ.根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。Shewantstogosomewherewarmforholidaythiswinter.(改為一般疑問句)shetogowarmforholidaythiswinter?Mygrandmotherisill,somymotherlooksafterherathome.(改為同義句)Mygrandmotherisill,somymotherherathome.3.Ilistenedcarefully,butIdidn'thearanything.(改為同義句)Ilistenedcarefully,butI.4.Wouldyoumindnotputtingyourbikehere?(改為祈使句)Pleaseyourbikehere.5.Weshouldplantmoretreestokeeptheairclean.(對劃線部分提問)wetokeeptheairclean?Unit2Topic2測試卷(A卷)一.單項選擇.()1.What______badweather!____windissostrong.A.a,aB.a,/C./aD./,the()2.MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival_______shegotajobbecauseshesaid.shewasabletomakemoney.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since()3.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbeworsebecausewearedoing______toprotectit.A.somethingusefulB.usefulsomethingC.nothingusefulD.usefulnothing()4.Animalsarehumanbeing’sfriends,soeveryoneshould______them.A.careforB.careaboutC.takecareD.becarefulof()5.Inwinterthehillalways________snow.Itlooksmorebeautiful.A.willbecoveredwithB.iscoveredwithC.coverswithD.willcoverwith()6.Whenthelandisshortofwaterforalongtime,itcan_______desert.A.changeintoB.putintoC.divideintoD.lookinto()7.________therules,andourschoolenvironmentwillimprove.A.TofollowB.FollowC.FollowingD.Followed()8.Nowtheriverissoclear.It’ssaidthatthegovernment_______measurestoprotectit.A.willtakeB.takesC.hastakenD.took()9.Anyone_______breakstheruleswillbepunished.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom()10.Noisepollutionisbadforourhearing.Infactitis______asharmfulasairpollutionA.nearlyB.mostlyC.especiallyD.hardly()11.It's_______usefulbook.Youshouldreadit.A.theB.anC.aD.不填()12._______theyarepoor,theyarehappy.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since()13.Iknockedonthedoorbut_______answered.SoIleft.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody()14.Itwasdifficultformetounderstandmykid_______thebeginning.A.upB.ofC.withD.in()15.Frankreallylikesreading.Hegoestothelibrary_______everyday.A.hardlyB.mostlyC.nearlyD.surely()16.I_______seeanythingaroundmebecauseofthestrongwind.A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.needD.could()17.Drinkwaterregularly—don'tdrinkonlywhenyouare_______.A.rudeB.lonelyC.thirstyD.hungry()18._______deliciousfoodyouservedus!Thankyouverymuch.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa()19.Linda,youshouldwearwarmclothestoavoid_______acold.A.catchB.catchesC.catchingD.tocatch()20.Itseemsthatsomeone____mykeyonpurpose.Ican'tfinditanymore.A.tookoffB.tookcareofC.tookpartinD.tookaway二.完形填空.從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Chinesefoodisdelicious.SomeofthemostpopularChinese1aredumplings,noodles,friedrice,andstir-fries(炒飯和炒菜).Dumplingsaresmallpiecesofdough(生面團)2meatorvegetablesinside.Noodlescomeinmany3andsizesandcanbeservedinsouporstir-fried.Friedriceismadewithrice,vegetables,andsometimesmeatoreggs.Stir-friesarewhenvegetablesandmeatare4quicklyinawok(炒菜鍋).EachpartofChinahasits5dishes.Forexample,SichuanProvinceisknownforitsspicy(辛辣的)food6Cantonese(廣東的)peopleareknownforeatinglotsofseafood.NowChinesefoodis7withpeopleallovertheworld.YoucanseeChinese8inmostbigcities.EatingChinesefoodisnotjustabout9atastymeal.Itisalsoabout10thetraditionsandculturebehindthefood.FromChinesefood,wecanlearnalotaboutthedailylivesofpeopleinChinaandtheirexperiences.()1.A.coursesB.dishesC.languagesD.products()2.A.aboutB.besideC.fromD.with()13.A.groupsB.symbolsC.shapesD.times()4.A.cookedB.inventedC.servedD.bought()5.A.activeB.newC.specialD.simple()6.A.althoughB.whileC.untilD.since()7.A.popularB.happyC.strictD.busy()8.A.museumsB.hospitalsC.parksD.restaurants()9.A.findingB.enjoyingC.makingD.preparing()10.A.comingfromB.dependingonC.learningaboutD.waitingfor三.閱讀理解第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T”,錯誤“F”)。Thereusedtobeaforestnearourtown.Butitsownercutdowntreeseveryyearuntiltherewerenotreesleft.Oneday,ourclasshadapicnicinthefieldwheretheforestusedtobe.Wetalkedabouttheforest.Oneofmyclassmatescomesfromatribe(部落)inthewestofourcountry.Hesaid,“Iamsadtolearnthataforesthasdisappeared.Mypeoplehavetaughtmetoalwaysthinksevengenerations(一代人)inthefuture.That'stosay,whenwedosomethingtotheland,wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations."Sofortherestofthespring,weplantedthousandsoftrees.Ithasbeenfiveyearssincethathappened.Today,whenIstandinthatfieldwhichwasonceempty,IseetreesaboutastallasIam.It'sgreattoseehowwe'vechangedthefield.()1.Thewriterusedtoliveinaforest.()2.Thewriterhadapicnicwithhisfamily.()3.Thewriter'sclassmateknewtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.()4.Thetreesthatthewriter'sclassplantedgrowwell.()5.Thepassagemainlytellsushowtoplanttrees.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Plantsareeverywherearoundus.Theymakeourworldbeautiful.Doyouknowhowplantsgrowandwhatmakesplantsgrow?1Atfirst,waterisaveryimportantthingforanyplant.Waterhelpstocarrynutrients(養(yǎng)分)forplants.2Differentplantsneeddifferentamount(量)ofwater.Soilisalsoimportant.3Andsoilhasthethingsplantsneedtogrowbest.Plantsneedairandthesuntoo.Plantsgetcarbondioxidefromtheair.Thentheyusecarbondioxidetomakefoodwiththehelpofthesun.4Mostplantscan'tgrowfast.Ittakesatleastafewmonthsforthemtogrow.Plantsareveryimportantinourlife.Wegetfoodandotherthingsfromthemtoliveahealthyandhappylife.5Sowemustlookafterthemwell.A.Plantsalsoneedtimetogrow.A.Plantsalsoneedtimetogrow.B.Plantsneedmanythingstogrow.C.Asweallknow,plantsliveandgrowinsoil.D.Wecan'tliveifwedon'thaveplantsaroundus.E.Asaresult,manykindsofplantsaredisappearing.F.Also,plantsusewatertomakefoodintheirleaves.G.Asstudents,weshoulddosomethingtohelpprotecttheenvironment.1._________2.________3._________4.__________5._________第一節(jié):根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.Mydadisagreatofpublictranspo

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