英國概況英語專業(yè)教研室黃麗茹市公開課一等獎(jiǎng)百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課金獎(jiǎng)名師賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

英國概況

英語專業(yè)教研室黃麗茹1/46英國地圖

返回主頁2/463/46Lesson1Geography:the

1theLand

1.NamestheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandGreatBritainEngland

4/462Locationandsize

(Importance)onceoneoftheoldestandstrongestcolonialpowers

manygreatauthorsandthinkers

manyinventions

importantininternationalaffairs

5/463Landforms

BenNevis尼維斯峰，thehighestpeakthePennis奔寧山脈inthemiddle--“thebackboneofEngland”(英格蘭脊背),

Snowdon(1085m,斯諾登，thehighestpeakinWales，thesecondhighestpeakinBritain)

6/464Riversandlakes

theSevernRiver---thelongestrivertobaccotheThamesRiver—thesecondlongestriver

theLoughNeagh---thelargestfreshwaterlakeinBritain

theLakeDistrict

7/465thecoast

11450kmcoastline8/466climate

temperate,maritimeclimate

3features----(1)mildandfoggy(2)morerainydays,fewersunnydays

(3

changeable

9/467naturalresources

coalandpetroleum.

10/46

ExtraInformation

1.

thenationalanthem---GodSavetheQueen

GodsaveourgraciousQueen

LongliveournobleQueen

GodsavetheQueen

Sendhervictorious

Happyandglorious

Longtoreignoverus

GodsavetheQueen.

ThychoicestgiftsinstoreOnherbepleasedtopourLongmayshereignMayshedefendourlawsAndgiveusevercauseTosingwithheartandvoiceGodsavetheQueen11/46漢譯上帝保佑女王，祝她萬壽無疆，神佑女王。常勝利，沐榮光；孚民望，心歡暢；治國家，王運(yùn)長；神佑女王！

揚(yáng)神威，張?zhí)炀W(wǎng)，保王室，殲敵人，一鼓滌蕩。破陰謀，滅奸黨，把亂萌一掃光；讓我們齊仰視，神佑女王！

愿上帝恩澤長，選精品，傾寶囊，萬歲女王！愿她保護(hù)法律，使民心齊歸向，一致衷心歌唱，神佑女王！12/462thenationalflag

13/463FourpartsEnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIrelandLondonEdinburgCardiffBelfastEnglishScottish/ScotWelshIrishEnglishGaelicWelshCeltic&English

蓋爾語

威爾士語凱爾特語（Celtic之一）14/46Lesson2Geography:thePeople

Populationsandpopulationdensity

PopulationdistributionNationsandthelanguagespokenDevelopmentofthelanguage

15/46ReligionNametimeoffoundationfounderdoctrineBuddhism6thBCSakyamuniBuddhistScriptureIslam7thADMohammedinMecaKoranChristianity3ADJesusChristHolyBible(Jesushas12Apostles使徒tospreadgospel福音)16/46

Christianityhas3maingroups.

Catholicism天主教—inFrance,Italy….TheOrthodoxEasternChurch東正教---inGreece,USSR…Protestanism新教---16thcentury,duetoReformation,separatedfromtheRomanCatholicChurch,inBritain,US,Germany…

17/46Britishworship:（1）theChurchofEngland英格蘭圣公會(huì)/theAnglicanChurch（2）Protestants-

Somemainbraches/area---------theBaptists浸禮教----theUnitedReformedChurch聯(lián)合改革教（1972年由Congregational公理會(huì)andPresbyterianChurches長老會(huì)

合并而成）----Quakers貴格派，教友會(huì)----Methodists衛(wèi)理會(huì)

18/465ConservatismandtheEnglishpeoplemoneysystemmetricsystem19/466DifferencesbetweennationsScotland---aseparateeducationalsystem,legalsystem,andlocaladministration.NorthernIreland---hasitsownParliamentinnormalcircumstances.20/467PrincipalcitiesLondon

Birmingham

GlasgowLiverpoolManchesterPlymouth21/46BritishMuseum22/46BritishMuseum223/46BuckinghamPalace24/46BuckinghamPalace225/46BuckinghamPalace326/46WestminsterAbby

27/46WestminsterAbby228/46WestminsterPalace29/46WestminsterPalace230/46StPaul’sCathedral31/46StPaul’sCathedral232/46StPaul’sCathedral333/46HydePark34/46HydePark235/46MadameTussaud’s(theBeatles)36/46MadameTussaud’s237/46GreenwichRoyalObservatory38/46GreenwichRoyalObservatory239/46Lesson3BritishEconomyIn50sand60s–steadydevelopmentIn70s–economicrecessionIn80s—economicrecovery40/46Therelativedecline

Causes:AgreatlossintwoworldwarsThecollapseoftheBritishEmpireMuchmoneyinmilitaryserviceinpost-warperiodUnaffectedindustrywitholdfactoriesandpre-warproductsRelative—comparedwithothercountries41/462recenthistoryofBritisheconomy

In1970s,particularlybad,staglationIn1979,MargaretThatchergovernmentIn1980s,recoveryandrapidincreaseinunemployment1990-1992shrankThefollowing4years,steadygrowth42/463thecurrentBritisheconomy3mainareas—primary,secondaryandtertiaryTheprimaryindustry—Agriculture---highlymechanizedandefficient;land;FishingEnergyMining43/46SecondaryindustryStronginpharmaceutical—Glaxo-WellcomeChemicals—ICIAerospace—3rdinsizeElectronics—4thlargestSteel—4th

44/46Tertiaryindustry

65%ofnationalwealth,70%oflaborforce10%ofworldexport