新東方大學(xué)英語四級閱讀輔導(dǎo)4省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎?wù)n件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎?wù)n件

大學(xué)英語四級備考——深度閱讀篇1/27四大題型解法一、細(xì)節(jié)題解法二、主旨題解法2三、態(tài)度題解法3四、推斷題解法412/27細(xì)節(jié)題解法細(xì)節(jié)題是四級深度閱讀部分中出現(xiàn)頻率最高題型。細(xì)節(jié)題題目特征是：針對文章局部細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行提問，要求考生對細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行把握。細(xì)節(jié)題正確選項(xiàng)與原文之間應(yīng)該是同義替換關(guān)系。我們在前面講過，同義替換類型包含對應(yīng)性同義替換、取反性同義替換、解釋性同義替換和歸納性同義替換四種形式。3/27ANWR北極國家野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)ArcticNationalWildlifeRefugetap塞子,龍頭,割[打]開…取[放]液體beneath在…下方,在…底下barrel一桶（量）；桶（石油計(jì)量單位，相當(dāng)于159升）Independence獨(dú)立練習(xí)前詞匯積累4/27IsthereenoughoilbeneaththeArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge(保護(hù)區(qū))(ANWR)tohelpsecureAmerica’senergyfuture?PresidentBushcertainlythinksso.HehasarguedthattappingANWR’s

oilwouldhelpeaseCalifornia’selectricitycrisisandprovideamajorboosttothecountry’senergyindependence.Butnooneknowsforsurehowmuchcrudeoilliesburiedbeneaththefrozenearth.Withthelastgovernmentsurvey,conductedin1998,projectingoutputanywherefrom3billionto16billionbarrels.

21.

WhatdoesPresidentBushthinkoftappingoilinANWR?

A)

Itwillexhaustthenation’soilreserves.

B)

ItwillhelpsecurethefutureofANWR.

C)

Itwillhelpreducethenation’soilimports.D)

ItwillincreaseAmerica’senergyconsumption5/27解析：布什總統(tǒng)認(rèn)為必定有，他認(rèn)為，開發(fā)保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)石油有利于緩解加州電力危機(jī)，并能極大地促進(jìn)國家能源自主性。正確選項(xiàng)與原文之間組成取反性同義替換關(guān)系：Independence(獨(dú)立)-----而oilimport則表示對國外石油有dependence(依賴)。

故選C6/27tricky機(jī)敏;足智多謀,微妙;難處理apology道歉render致使，報(bào)答，償還，給予Ineffective無效果,未能產(chǎn)生預(yù)期效果,不起作用練習(xí)前詞匯積累7/27Ifyouwanttoteachyourchildrenhowtosaysorry,youmustbegoodatsayingityourself,especiallytoyourownchildren.Buthowyousayitcanbequitetricky.Ifyousaytoyourchildren“I’msorryIgotangrywithyou,but…”whatfollowsthat“but”canrendertheapologyineffective:“Ihadabadday”or“yournoisewasgivingmeaheadache”leavesthepersonwhohasbeeninjuredfeelingthatheshouldbeapologizingforhisbadbehaviorinexpectinganapology.Ifamotheradds"but"toanapology,______.A)shedoesn’tfeelthatsheshouldhaveapologizedB)shedoesnotrealizethatthechildhasbeenhurtC)thechildmayfindtheapologyeasiertoacceptD)thechildmayfeelthatheowesheranapology8/27細(xì)節(jié)了解題。參見第二段可知，假如你對孩子說“對不起我對你發(fā)脾氣了，不過……”，那么“不過”后面考試大內(nèi)容，如：“我今天不高興”，“你喧華聲讓我頭痛”，會使道歉變得無效，而且讓受到傷害人以為應(yīng)該為自己錯誤行為道歉。故選D)。

解析：9/27WordList—額外成就感annualathletedomesticrevealantibodyclarifysloganstimulatesignificanta.每年，年度n.運(yùn)動員a.本國；家庭v.顯示，揭露n.抗體v.澄清，說明n.口號，口號v.刺激，激勵a.主要，有意義返回10/27主旨題解法主旨題主要是經(jīng)過設(shè)置需要判斷文章大意題目，考查考生對文章意思全局性了解。其提問形式主要包含以下四種：1.對文章主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行提問。2.對作者寫作意圖進(jìn)行提問。3.對適合文章標(biāo)題進(jìn)行提問。4.對文章起源進(jìn)行提問。11/27Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestexpressthemainidea?Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?Theparagraphmainlydiscuss______.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith________.Theparagraph\passageinformsusthat_________.Thebestsummaryoftheparagraph\passageisthat____.主旨問題：12/27Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Thispassageisintendedto______.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinthepassage?Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward…?寫作意圖問題：13/27Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe_______.Whatwouldbethemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?Thetitlethatbestexpressesthemainideais_______.Thepassagecouldbeentitled“_________”.標(biāo)題問題：14/27起源問題：Thetextistakenfrom________.15/27主旨題一般放到最終來做。在解答其他題目標(biāo)過程中，可以對文章意思有更深入了解，在此基礎(chǔ)上，也能對文章主旨把握得更準(zhǔn)確到位，解題時也更為輕易。主旨題正確選項(xiàng)中一般含有在文章中出現(xiàn)頻率最高主題名詞。主旨題錯誤選項(xiàng)說一般為文章局部細(xì)節(jié)。解答主旨題時要注意以下三點(diǎn)：16/27WordList—額外成就感hormonemilitarycontributedepositdominateetiquetteultimateviolentvolcanon.荷爾蒙，激素a.軍事，軍人；n.軍隊(duì)v.貢獻(xiàn)，捐助v.存放，堆積；n.押金v.控制，支配n.禮儀，禮節(jié)a.最終，根本a.粗暴，猛烈n.火山返回17/27態(tài)度題提問是作者或某人對某事物態(tài)度，普通題干中有attitude,thinkof,view…as,consider…as,insb.’sopinion等表示。做態(tài)度題，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：看題干問是“誰”態(tài)度?？搭}干問是對“什么事物”態(tài)度。態(tài)度判斷可經(jīng)過原文中使用形容詞或副詞來推斷，但有時候原文中動詞或名詞也能提醒態(tài)度是主動、消極還是中立。態(tài)度題解法18/27Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.Raisingchildren,intheauthor’sopinionis________.

A.amoralduty

B.athanklessjob

C.arewardingtask

D.asourceofinevitablepain19/27依據(jù)文章第4段第1句“帶有嬰兒父母要是能睡上一整晚覺或度一個三天假日，那真是太幸運(yùn)了。在我認(rèn)識人中，不會有些人用fun（好玩）來描述他們撫養(yǎng)孩子感受”，似乎會認(rèn)為作者意圖是B項(xiàng)（出力不討好，毫無回報(bào)事）或D項(xiàng)（不可防止痛苦起源）。實(shí)際上，作者真實(shí)想法應(yīng)在第2句中表達(dá)：不過決定不生孩子夫妻永遠(yuǎn)也體會不到看著孩子成長以及和孫子玩耍那種樂趣、那種欣喜。這種樂趣、欣喜實(shí)際就是一個回報(bào)。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

20/27WordList—額外成就感scalevisionexaggeratefierceignoreillusionindifferentloyaltywitnessn.規(guī)模；等級n.視力；想象（力）v.夸大，夸大a.猛烈，殘忍v.忽略，忽略n.幻覺，錯覺a.漠不關(guān)心，中立n.忠誠，忠心n.目擊者，見證人返回21/27推斷題出題特點(diǎn)是：要求考生在了解文章字面意思基礎(chǔ)上，依據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系或修辭關(guān)系，判斷作者真正要傳達(dá)意思。題干中往往含有：infer,conclude,suggest,imply,canbelearnedfrom等含有“暗示”意思表述。推斷題解法22/27defense/fencen.防衛(wèi),防衛(wèi)物v.抵抗survey調(diào)查；檢驗(yàn),判定merely只不過，僅僅current現(xiàn)在,現(xiàn)行；水流,氣流；趨向,趨勢limestone石灰?guī)r練習(xí)前詞匯積累23/27AngryownershavecalledontheGovernmenttoerectseadefensestoprotecttheirhomes.Governmentsurveyorshavepointedoutthatinmostcases,thisisimpossible.Newseawallswouldcosthundredsofmillionsofpoundsandwouldmerelymakethewavesandcurrentsgofurtheralongthecoast,shiftingtheproblemfromoneareatoanother.Thedangerislikelytocontinue,theysay,untilthewavesreachaninlandareaofhardrockwhichwillnotbeeatenaslimestoneis.Meanwhile,ifyouwanttobuyacheaphousewithanuncertainfuture,applytoahouseagentinoneofthethreatenedareasonthesouthcoastofEngland.Youcangetahouseforaknockdownpricebutitmayturnouttobeaknockdownhome.24/2714.Itisnotfeasibletobuildseadefensestoprotectagainsterosionbecause____.A)houseagentsalongthecoastdonotsupporttheideaB)itistoocostlyandwillendangerneighboringareasC)thegovernmentistooslowintakingactionD)theywillbeeasilyknockeddownbywavesandcurrents15.Accordingtotheauthor,whenbuyingahousealongthesouthcoastofEngland,peopleshould____.A)takethequali