借助構(gòu)詞法詞匯教學(xué)培養(yǎng)英語語言意識課件

借助構(gòu)詞法詞匯教學(xué)培養(yǎng)英語語言意識

---以Unit5

ThemeParks為例

主講人：宜昌一中xx1謝謝觀賞2019-8-28借助構(gòu)詞法詞匯教學(xué)培養(yǎng)英語語言意識

語言意識是學(xué)習(xí)者逐步形成的一種內(nèi)在的心理特征，能使學(xué)習(xí)者逐漸學(xué)會如何洞察語言本質(zhì)，關(guān)注語言的作用，進而促進自身的語言發(fā)展。

---Tomlinson

●語言意識是指處理語言信息的一種內(nèi)在能力，也是語言思維能力

●語言意識來自于語言實踐,又指導(dǎo)語言實踐

●始于詞匯系統(tǒng)，但高于詞匯系統(tǒng)

2謝謝觀賞2019-8-28語言意識是學(xué)習(xí)者逐步形成的一種內(nèi)在的心理特征，能使學(xué)習(xí)者逐漸教學(xué)目標的設(shè)定UnderstandableTestable/MeasurableAchievable3謝謝觀賞2019-8-28教學(xué)目標的設(shè)定Understandable3謝謝觀賞2019TeachingObjectives:Enablethestudentsafterthisunit’slearning1.togettoknowwhatathemeparkis2.Toidentifywordformationandclassifytheusage3.Toapplywordformationtospeaking,writing&readingpractice4.Toincreasevocabularyviawordformation4謝謝觀賞2019-8-28TeachingObjectives:4謝謝觀賞2019-Withoutgrammarverylittlecanbeconveyed;withoutvocabularynothingcanbeconveyed

--D.A.Wilkins

掌握英語構(gòu)詞法是高中學(xué)生應(yīng)該具備的一項基本技能。它對于幫助學(xué)生擴大詞匯量，準確地推測文章中詞匯的含義具有非常重要的意義.5謝謝觀賞2019-8-28Withoutgrammarverylittleca構(gòu)詞法合成compounding派生derivation轉(zhuǎn)化conversion縮略abbreviation6謝謝觀賞2019-8-28構(gòu)詞法合成compounding6謝謝觀賞2019-8-2構(gòu)詞法---合成compounding1.Compoundwordsaremadefromtwowords:twoseparatewords,onewordorwordsjoinedbyahyphen：

●rollercoaster,icecream,mobilephone,pressurecooker,pressconference

●

southeastern,indoor,craftsmen,downtown,laptop,passerby,watermelon,armchair,pickpocket扒手，shorthand速記

7謝謝觀賞2019-8-28構(gòu)詞法---合成compounding7謝謝觀賞201構(gòu)詞法---合成compounding●free-fall,old-fashioned,world-famous,steam-engine

passer-by,medium-sized,down-to-earth,easy-going,mother-in-law,go-between,ready-made現(xiàn)成的，must-see必看的電影/地方/景點●brunch=breakfast+lunchsitcom=situation+comedyseckill=second+kill秒殺telecast=television+broadcastmotel=motor+hotel,smog=smoke+fog,sci-fi=science+fiction8謝謝觀賞2019-8-28構(gòu)詞法---合成compounding●free-fall構(gòu)詞法---派生derivation2.

Newwordscanbeformedbyusingprefixesandsuffixes:change—changeable—unchangeable,invent--inventionfair—unfair,correct—incorrect, arrive--arrivalnation—national—nationality--internationalamuse—amusement,depend—dependent—independentassist—assistance,9謝謝觀賞2019-8-28構(gòu)詞法---派生derivation9謝謝觀賞2019-8-構(gòu)詞法---轉(zhuǎn)化conversion3.

Thesamewordactsasdifferentpartsofspeechwithoutchangingitsform:

Themeparkschargemoneyforadmission.(v.收費)Themeparksexpecttomakeaprofitbythechargesforadmission.(n.費用)Theincrease(n.增長)inthecostoflivinghasledmostcompaniestoincrease(v.增長)theiremployees’pay.Hislifewasfullofupsanddowns.他的一生充滿了榮枯盛衰

Ineversawasawsawasaw.我從未見過鋸子鋸鋸子。10謝謝觀賞2019-8-28構(gòu)詞法---轉(zhuǎn)化conversion10謝謝觀賞2019-8構(gòu)詞法---縮略Abbreviation4.Shortformofawordorseveralwords:Dr:doctor,pro:professional行家veg:vegetables,ml:milliliter毫升mph:milesperhour英里/小時FBI:FederalBureauofInvestigation聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局GDP:GrossDomesticProduct國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值NBA:NationalBasketballAssociationIELTS:InternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem11謝謝觀賞2019-8-28構(gòu)詞法---縮略Abbreviation11謝謝觀賞2019例外詞exceptionRespective 各自的Comprehensive 全面的綜合的Considerable 相當(dāng)大/多的，可觀的Overhear 無意中聽到Overtake 趕上超過Overlook 俯瞰忽視Remove （詞根）German （詞根）Disappoint （詞根）Discount （詞根）Dismiss （詞根）12謝謝觀賞2019-8-28例外詞exceptionRespective 各自的12謝謝詞匯教學(xué)建議了解構(gòu)詞法：form←→meaning語境化： situation←→context音形義結(jié)合復(fù)現(xiàn)歸類歸納13謝謝觀賞2019-8-28詞匯教學(xué)建議了解構(gòu)詞法：form←→meaning13謝教學(xué)活動設(shè)計●以詞匯為中心●圍繞themepark主題●突出speaking,readingandwriting能力訓(xùn)練

---makingsentencesnoshorterthan15words---makingupadialogue---readingcomprehension---writingwithgivenwords14謝謝觀賞2019-8-28教學(xué)活動設(shè)計14謝謝觀賞2019-8-28Writing---以light的派生為例15謝謝觀賞2019-8-2815謝謝觀賞2019-8-28Todayismybirthday.WhenIcamehomewithalightheart(adj.輕松的),myparentswerebusypreparingdinner.Thelightintheroomwaspoor(n.光線),

soIturnedonthelights(n.燈).Nowourroomwasbrightwithallthelightson.(n.燈)Soondinnerwasready.Fatherturnedoffthelights(n.燈)andlighted(v.點燃)thecandlesonthecakewhichlitup(v.照亮,使明亮)theroom.Lightmusic(輕音樂)wasplayed.Iprayedformydream.WhenIopenedmyeyes,thelights(n.燈)wereonagain.Inmymother’shandlayapresentwhichwasalight(adj.輕的)silkscarfwithalight(adj.淺色的,淡色的)blueflowerinthemiddle.Howbeautifulitwas!HowhappyIwas!

16謝謝觀賞2019-8-28Todayismybirthday.WhenIc詞匯訓(xùn)練1．variousadj.不同的，各種各樣的

varietyn．變化，多樣性，種類

varyvt.&vi.使不同，變化

avarietyof varietiesof...I’vebeentovarietiesofthemeparksinvariouscountries,andtheyvaryinentertainmentandculturalactivities.17謝謝觀賞2019-8-28詞匯訓(xùn)練17謝謝觀賞2019-8-282．a(chǎn)musementn.消遣；娛樂(活動)amusevt.使(人)發(fā)笑，使愉快；娛樂amusingadj.有趣的，逗樂的amusedadj.感到快樂的◆情緒詞：annoy

bore

confuse

disappointdepressembarrassfrightenpleasepuzzlesurprisetouchv.+sb使（人）……v-ing(a.)令人……的

v-ed(a.)……的

18謝謝觀賞2019-8-282．a(chǎn)musementn.消遣；娛樂(活動)18謝謝觀賞3．a(chǎn)dmissionn.承認(罪行)；允許進入

admitvt.&vi.承認；供認；準許進入；接納；容納

Thestadiumcanbeadmittedto10,000peopleandtheaverageadmissionfeeforapremierleaguesoccermatchis$45,andsomesoccerfansadmitthatthattheycan’taffordsuchaprice.

19謝謝觀賞2019-8-283．a(chǎn)dmissionn.承認(罪行)；允許進入19謝謝4．getcloseto接近closeto靠近；幾乎keepacloseeye/watchon密切注視；嚴密監(jiān)視aclosefriend親密朋友aclosegame勢均力敵的比賽20謝謝觀賞2019-8-284．getcloseto接近20謝謝觀賞2019-8-5.tourn.&v. 旅游；巡演

tourist 游客

touristy 游客喜歡的，滿是游客的

tourism 旅游業(yè)

touristattraction 旅游勝地21謝謝觀賞2019-8-285.tourn.&v. 旅游；巡演21謝謝觀賞206.Ⅰ.whatever≥nomatterwhat不管/無論什么;既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。Ⅱ.whoever≥nomatterwho無論誰，凡是…的人。Whoeverplayswit