甘肅省2018屆高三第一次高考診斷考試英語試題

甘肅省2018屆高三第一次高考診斷考試英語試題

第第頁甘肅省2018屆高三第一次高考診斷考試英語試題

第I卷

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Watchamovie.

B.Seeadoctor.

C.Prepareameal.

2.WheredidthemanbuytheMP3?

A.FromtheInternet.

B.Fromasupermarket.

C.Inashop.

3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Worried.

B.Surprised.

C.Angry.

4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Ashop.

B.Therailwaystation.

C.Arestaurant.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Uncleandniece.

B.Auntandnephew.

C.Cousins,

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。在聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.AmapofChina.

B.Amapofthecity.

C.Stamps.

7.Whereisthewomanfrom?

A.England.

B.Australia.

C.America.

聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。

8.Whatdidtheyoungmantrytodo?

A.Geltheoldman’sbag.

B.Helptheoldmanup.

C.Collecthismoney.

9.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?

A.Amanager.

B.Acustomer.

C.Apoliceman.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10.WhoisBen’sfavouriteChinesesportsstar?

A.YaoMing.

B.GuoJingjing.

C.DengYaping.

11.HowmanyOlympicgoldmedalsdidDengYapingget?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

12.WhodoesTrudythinkisthetopChinesesportswomanintheend?

A.GuoJingjing.

B.DengYaping.

C.NeitherAnorB.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13.WhyistheBritishgovernmentplanningtotaxplasticbags?

A.TogowiththerulesinIreland.

B.Tomakethemnottooexpensive.

C.Toreducetheamountofrubbish.

14.Inwhichcountriescanyougotoprisonforusingplasticbags?

A.BritainandSouthAfrica B.BangladeshandIreland. C.SouthAfricaandIndia.

15.WhyareplasticbagsalsostoppedinBangladesh?

A.Theycostalottoproduce.

B.Theycausedseriousfood.

C.Theyweredangerousforanimals.

16.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardsthetaxingofplasticbags?

A.Sheisallforit. B.Shethinksitcan’tbesaidtobegoodorbad. C.Sheisopposedtoit.

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17.Whoarethemaincharactersofthesciencefictionbook?

A.Agroupofsoldiers.

B.Agroupofsailors.

C.Twoyoungpeople.

18.Whereandwhenistheromanticbookset?

A.InChinainthe1920s.

B.InChinainthe1930s.

C.InEnglandinthe1930s.

19.Whattypeofbookisthethirdbook?

A.Abiography.

B.Ahistoricalbook.

C.Asportsnovel.

20.Wherecouldyouhearthispassagemost?

A.Ontheradio.

B.Intheclass.

C.Atameeting.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Ifyou’llbetakingvacationtimeinthecomingyearandplanonflying,herearesomeshoppingtipstogiveyourundividedattentionto.

Whentobuy

Ifyou’reshoppingfordomesticflights,checkpricesonTuesdayafternoons.ThisisanoldtipbutstillvalidbecausemostUScarrierscontinuetoreleasesalesonTuesdaymorning,andcompetitorsquicklydroptheirfarestomatchthebetterdeals.

Whentofly

Weekdayscontinuetobegenerallycheapertimestoflythanweekendsformostflights.IntheUSspecificallythecheapestdaysaretypicallyTuesday,WednesdayandSaturday.AgooditineraryfortheexpensiveUSspringbreaktravelperiodisTuesdaytoSaturday;itwon’tbecheapexactly,butitwillsaveyoumoney(inmostcases)overweekend-to-weekendtravel.

Directvs.connectingflights

Comparethepriceofdirectwithconnectingfights.Sometimesaddingastoptoyourroutewillsaveyoumoney,anditmightbeenoughtoenduretheextra-longflyingday.Someexamples;

BostontoSeattle:$247direct,$234one-stop

SanFranciscotoRaleigh/Durham:$553direct,$362one-stop

Okay,thesavingsonBoston-Seattlemightnotbeworthittoyou,butI’llbetyou’llthinktwiceaboutthedirectfightforSanFranciscotoRaleigh.

Compare,compare,compare

Stifletheimpulsetogotoyourfavoriteairlinesitetopurchaseticketswithoutdoinganycomparison;it’sarecipefordisaster.Example:Let’ssayyouwanttoflyfromNewYorktoLondonandfigureyourfavoriteUSlegacycarrierwillgetyouthereforthebestprice.

Airlineprice:$554round-trip

Comparisonprice:$486

Obviously,thelegacycarrierdidnothavethecheapestflight,butwait,there’smore:Thecomparisonsitealsoshowedacheaperflightfromthesamelegacycarrier($521).Seewhatyou’remissingwhenyoufailtocompare?

21.ThebestpriceforflightswithintheUScouldmostpossiblybefoundon

.

problems—leadingthescientiststobelievethatsleeptroublesarepasseddownthroughthegenerations.

However,havingthismutationdoesn’tmeanyouautomaticallyhavesleepproblems.Theteamalsofoundtwopeoplewhohadhemutationbutreportednoproblemswiththeirsleep.

Butwhilethisisaninterestingdiscovery,itoffersnohelptothosewhocan’tfallasleepatnight—althoughthereareafewthingsyoucouldtrytohelpyousleepearlier.

BBCjournalistMichaelMosleyproducedaTVdocumentaryinMayinwhichhetalkedabouthisbattlewithinsomnia(失眠)andthetechniquesheused.“Iavoidsocialmediaforatleastanhourbeforebed,Idomindfulnessexercises,andifIwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,Ireadabookforanhourorso,”hewroteinanarticlefortheRadioTimes.

32.Whathavescientistsrecentlydiscoveredaboutsleepproblems?

A.Sleepproblemscanbearesultofgenetics.

B.Stressandanxietycancausesleepproblems.

C.Smartphonesarethemaincauseofsleepproblemsnowadays.

D.Sleepproblemsaremorecommonamongyoungerpeople.

33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemutationofthegenerelatedtosleep?

A.Itwilldelaysleepforsevenhours.

B.Itdoesn’tnecessarilycausesleepproblems.

C.Itwillbepasseddowntoeveryfuturegeneration.

D.Itcanbemodifiedtohelpsolvesleepproblems.

34.WhatdoesMichaelMosleysuggestdoingbeforesleeptofightagainstinsomnia?

A.Listeningtolightmusic.

B.Readinginterestingbooks.

C.Keepingawayfromsocialmedia.

D.Doingsomeoutdoorexercises.

35.What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Togiveadviceonhowtocureinsomnia.

B.Toexplaindifferentreasonsforsleepproblems.

C.Towarnreadersofthebadinfluencesofsleepinglate.

D.Toreportthediscoveryofageneticcauseforsleepproblems.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

The“ChongYangFestival”iscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,whichisalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival.36

ClimbingMountains

Peopleliketoclimbmountainsonthisfestival,soDoubleNinthFestivalisalsocalled“Mountain-climbingFestival”.

The9thlunarmonth,withclearautumnskyandbracingair,isagoodtimeforsightseeing.37.Itisreallyrefreshingtoclimbmountainsandenjoythebeautyofnatureatthisbrightandcleartimeinautumn.

Climbingmountingalsoindicates“climbingtoahigherposition”.Anotherreasonwhyclimbingmountainsarevaluedbypeople,especiallybytheelderlyisthatithasameaningof“climbingtoligneouslife”.ClimbingmountainsonDoubleNinthFestivalwasalreadypopularintheTangDynasty.38

DrinkingChrysanthemumFlower(菊花)Wine

Thechrysanthemumflowerwineisuniqueinbrewing.Inancienttimes,peopleusuallypickedfreshchrysanthemumflowersandleavesonthe9thofthe9thlunarmonth,andbrewedthemixtureofthemandgrainsintothewine.39.Thewineissaidtohavewholesomeeffectsonsharpnessoftheeye,dropofhighbloodpressure,reductionofweightandremovalofstomachtrouble,thuscontributingtolongevity.

40

TheDoubleNinthcakeisalsoknownas“flowercake”.ItdatesbacktotheZhouDynasty.Itissaidthatthecakewasoriginallypreparedafterautumnharvestsforfarmerstohaveatasteofwhatwasjustinseason,anditgraduallygrewintothepresentcakeforpeopletoeatontheDoubleNinthDay.

A.EatingDoubleNinthCake

B.Making“flowercake”withfriends

C.Alotofpoemsweredevotedtothiscustom

D.Sopeoplelovetogosightseeingthismonth

E.Itwouldnotbedrunkuntilthesamedaynextyear

F.HerearesometraditionalcustomsoftheDoubleNinthFestival

G.ButfewChinesepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofthefestival第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whiletraveling,youmighthavestayedatahotelorafamilymember’shouse.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutstayinginastranger’s41?

Thismightsound42,butit’sactuallyatrendthat’sbecomingpopulararoundtheworld,includingChina.

Lodgingrental(借宿出租)companieslikeAirbnbarehelpingpeoplelookforcheapwaysto43.Thiswebsiteallowspeopletorentouttheir44roomsorapartmentsasanalternativeto45inover190countries.

CreatedbyyoungAmericanmenBrianChesky,JoeGebbiaandNathanBlecharczyk,Airbnbisagoodexampleofa46economy.ThroughtheInternet,peopleshare47suchascars,apartmentsand48theirexpertise.

49postinformationaboutthelocation,prices,descriptionsandpictures.Guestscangotothe50andfindtheirfavoriteplacetostay.Users51theiropinionsontheirstaysothatpeopleknowwhetheraplaceisgoodornot.

AmaninNewYorknamedJonathanPowleyevenrentsouthis52for$22(140yuan)pernightthroughAirbnb.Thisisno53car.Powleytookoutthecarseatsandchangedthe54tolookmorewelcoming.Hekeepsitcleanandputsflowersiniteveryday.Heprovidessnacksandtellstravelerswheretheycangoandshower.

ButAirbnbdoeshavesome55.Sometimesyouenduplivingwithastrangeroritisnotas56asitlookedlikeonline.57,hostssometimesgetmadwhentheygethomeandit’sacomplete58.

InChina,Airbnboperatesinfive59includingBeijingandShanghai.Thecountryhasseenamajor60inAirbnbusersinthepastyear.

41.A.office

B.camp

C.home

D.garden

42.A.great

B.amazing

C.dangerous

D.strange

43.A.travel

B.play

C.walk

D.live

44.A.new

B.private

C.spare

D.separate

45.A.shops

B.hotels

C.restaurants

D.homes

46.A.sharing

B.different

C.fresh

D.commercial

47.A.objects

B.rooms

C.resources

D.experiences

48.A.still

B.yet

C.always

D.even

49.A.Hosts

B.Travelers

C.Guests

D.Sellers

50.A.company

B.website

C.hotel

D.agent

51.A.show

B.post

C.put

D.deliver

52.A.expertise

B.carseats

C.apartment

D.taxi

53.A.ordinary

B.comfortable

C.terrible

D.special

54.A.outside

B.inside

C.size

D.shape

55.A.regulations

B.reasons

C.problems

D.advantage

56.A.nice

B.cheap

C.bad

D.real

57.A.Also

B.Instead

C.Though

D.Therefore

58.A.surprise

B.trip

C.mess

D.joy

59.A.projects

B.cities

C.businesses

D.agents

60.A.shift

B.drop

C.trend

D.increase第II卷

第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Someconsumerssilltendtofocusonlabels,61(feel)proudthattheyhaveaproductmadeinItalywithoutknowingthatagrowingnumberofItalianproductscomefromfactoriesthatareChinese-ownedandstaffed.Theproducts62weremarked“MadeinChina”gavethebuyersan63(impress)of“l(fā)owprideandlowcost,lowtechnologyanddevelopment.”Thestatementusedtobetrue,64nowithaschanged.

“MadeinChina”isbecomingaleadingpartintheworldmarket.China’sgarmentindustry(制衣業(yè))hasbeeninvestinginproducingtechnologyandtrainingfor65(decade),anditsworkforcehascollectivelygottenbetteratsewinggarments.Asaresult,thequalityofChinese-madeclothesisrisingfast.Ithasbeenhome66ahighly-skilled,highly-specializedgarmentindustry,onethatsuppliesevensomehigh-endlabelsandoffersthe67(good)mixofprice,speed,andqualityintheworld.

Nowadays,productsmadeinChinaarerecognizedbyluxuryfashionbrands.Indeed,luxuryfashionlabelsroutinely68(make)thingsinChina.DespitetherisingwagesandcostofdoingbusinessinChina,manyluxurybrands,suchasBurberry,Armani,andPrada69(produce)thingsheresofar,becausethey’restillabletogetgoodworkmanshipata70(relative)lowprice.寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）

第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Ted,aBritishboy,alongwithhisparentswereinvitedtovisitaChinesecalligraphyexhibitioninLondononlastSaturday.TheywereexcitingtohavesuchagoodchancetohaveacloselookatthetraditionalChineseculture.Ontheshowtheyenjoyedvariousfineworkwithgreatadmiration.Totheirjoy,theysawsomeChineseartistsgivingliveperformanceswithbrushpens.Tedcouldn’thelpapproachanelderlyChineseartist,whichwaswritingattentivelywithabigbrushpen.Tedwatchedwithgreatinterestbutaskedtheartisttoshowherhowtousethebrushpen.Theartistagreedandgavehimsomeinstructionpatiently.ThenTedcouldn’twaittohavetry.HeadmithewasdeeplyattractedbytheChinesecalligraphy.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

假定你是李華，打算在高考結(jié)束后去美國參加夏令營,正好你從網(wǎng)上看到了StanfordUniversity的一則相關(guān)消息。請你給負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Smith發(fā)一封電子郵件詢問有關(guān)事宜。要點(diǎn)如下:

1.簡單介紹自己的情況;

2.詢向活動詳情;

3.提出相關(guān)建議。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。甘肅省2018屆高三第一次高考診斷考試英語試題答案

第一部分

1-5CACBC

6-10BCACA

11-15CBCCB

16-20AABAA

第二部分

21-25BDBCA

26-30ADDCC

31-35AABCD

36-40FDCEA

第三部分

41-45CDACB

46-50ACDAB

51-55BDABC

56-60AACBD

61.feeling

62.which(that

63.impression

64.but

65.decades

66.to

67.best

68.make

69.haveproduced或havebeenproducing

70.relatively

第四部分

第一節(jié):

Ted,aBritishboy,alongwithhisparentswereinvitedtovisitaChinesecalligraphyexhibitioninLondonon

was

刪除on

lastSaturday.TheywereexcitingtohavesuchagoodchancetohaveacloselookatthetraditionalChineseculture.