甘肅省蘭州市等5地2022-2023學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題2

2023年高二第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測卷英語本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘?？忌⒁猓?.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫往答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號框?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Watchtheconcert.B.Makeanadvertisement.C.Gethermoneyback.2.Whendoesthewomanplantoarriveattheairport?A.At1:30.B.At2:00.C.At3:30.3.Whydoesthewomantalkwiththeman?A.Tointerviewhim.B.Togetabookreview.C.Topublishabook.4.Wherewillthemango?A.Tothebaker’s.B.Tothesupermarket.C.Tothebutcher’s.5.Whatmadethemansurprised?A.Thewoman’sdiet.B.Thewoman’sheight.C.Thewoman’sfigure.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whereisprobablythewoman?A.Atanairport.B.Atahotel.C.Atatravelagency.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingaplaint.B.Askingforhermoneyback.C.Bookahotelmomfacingthesea.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthedininghall.C.Intheclassroom.9.Whatsubjectwillthewomanfinish?A.Maths.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Havelunchtogether.B.Helpwithhishomework.C.Givehimsomeadvice.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13小題。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theviewofthecity.B.Tomorrow’splan.C.Kiteflying.12.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogotothevillage?A.Hedoesn’tlikepapercuts.B.Therearenoshowsthere.C.Heisn’tinterestedinpapercutting.13.Whatwouldthemanliketodo?A.Flykites.B.Playwithkids.C.Runaroundthepark.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16小題。14.Wheredidthewomangoonbusiness?A.Sydney.B.Paris.C.Boston.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AColleagues.B.Neighbours.C.Relatives.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttodowiththewoman?A.Workinthegarden.B.Buysomevegetables.C.Dothevoluntarywork.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20小題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Departmentmanager.B.Exchangestudents.C.Visitors.18.Whatesfirstinthespeaker’sopinion?A.Thepersonalsafety.B.Fullknowledgeaboutthefactory.C.Learningtherulesoftheproducts.19.Whatisallowedtodointheafternoon?A.Leavethefactory.B.Bagtheproducts.C.Walkaroundtheworkshops.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethelistenerstodo?A.Keeponlearning.B.Prepareforthefuturelife.C.Stopworkingat12:00.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASomeThoughtfulMother’sDayGiftsMother’sDayisrightaroundtheerandit’saspecialdayforshowingsomegratitudeandappreciationtomothersworldwideforraisingandcaringfortheirchildren.Naturallytherearealotofpotentialgiftsouttherefortheoccasiontochoosefrom,sowe’veputtogethersomethoughtfulgiftsyoucansend.Mother’sDayscrabbleprintThisscrabbleframeoffersamorepersonalandalternativetouchforMother’sDay,withasimplebutthoughtfulmessage.Youcanalsocustomisethenamesonthepiecestoyourownfamilynames.KatieLoxtonslimpouchSometimesasmallandsimplegiftcandojustthetricksoifyouwantedtogothatroute,thisKatieLoxtonpouchwouldbeagreatchoice.It’smadefromveganleatherandcarvedwith“WonderfulMum”onitsfront.It’spocketsizedandcanalsohandilyfitinahandbagasanoptionforcarryingsmallitems.JimmyChooBlossomspecialeditionEaudeParfumSpringisintheairandsoarethefragrancesthataremonlyassociatedwithit.Presentedinalovely,brightlycolouredbottleandalsodiamondshapedcap,thisJimmyChoofragranceisagreatgiftforMother’sDayandtheblossomingofanewseason,withitssweetandwarmfloralscents.FloralpunchneedlekitIfyourmumisintocrafts,needlingorisaplantlover,thenthisistheperfectgiftforher.Madefromcotton,beechwoodandrecycledplastic,it’sapunchneedlekitidealforhangingonawallorhelpdecorateatablestandwithitsnaturethemedfernlook.Everygiftiswrappedinrecyclablepackagingaswell.Includedinsideis:theneedlefabric,amodeldesign,anddetailedneedlinginstructionsforbeginners.1.HowcanyoushowsomegratitudetomothersonMother’sDay?A.Bycelebratingaspecialday. B.Bysendingthoughtfulgifts.C.Byappreciatinggiftsworldwide. D.Byraisingandcaringforchildren.2.WhatistypicalofMother’sDayscrabbleprint?A.It’spersonalandidentical. B.It’sexpensiveandthoughtful.C.Itincludesournamesonthepieces. D.Itcancoverourownfamilynames.3.Whichgiftisthemostsuitabletomothersfondofcrafts?A.Floralpunchneedlekit B.KatieLoxtonslimpouchC.Mother’sDayscrabbleprint D.JimmyChooBlossomspecialeditionEaudeParfumBVegetableshaveashortgrowingseasoninSaskatchewan,unlessthefarmisindoorsinacontrolledclimate.AveryuniquefarmLetUsGrowHydroponicsinHudsonBayisgrowingfresh,pesticidefreeproduceallyearlongonahydroponicfarm(theplantsaregrowninwaterandnotsoil)andhousedinanoriginatedschoolbuilding.Butthat’snottheonlythingthatmakesitoneofakind.Youcanmakepurchasesdirectlyfromadrivethroughwindowwithouteverleavingyourcar.EveryThursday,thereisalineofcarswaitingtopurchasethesefresh,justpickedvegetablesfromthefarm.ThefarmisthebrainchildofJuneandJanNelandwasstartedin2019.“Ithinkwhenmyhusbandfirstsaid‘let’sgrowlettuce(生菜)insideanoldschoolbuilding,’Ididnotreallythinkthatitwouldbeewhatithas,”JuneNelsaid.Produceisavailableinlocalsupermarketsbutitistruckedinfromfaraway.TheNelsarechangingthefaceofveggiesforpeopleofthistown.TheideatochangethenolongerusedStewartHawkeschoolcametotheNelswhenHudsonBayaskedforbidsforthebuildingin2018.ThefamilyworkedtogethertopreparethebuildinginJanuary2019andtheyplantedthefirstseedsinjustoneclassroomthenextmonth.Theysetuptheirpany.Andithasgrownandisnowusingseveralroomsthankstothequalityoftheproduceandthefactthatitislocal.“It’snottwoweeksold;ithasn’ttraveledacrossthecountryoracrosstheworld,”Junesaid.“Itactuallytasteslikelettuce.Lotsofpeoplehavementedonourvegetables,itactuallystilltastesfreshwhenyougetit.”Now,LetUsGrowHydroponicsoffersdelivery,pickupanddrivethroughoptionsforthelocalmunityandtheNelshopetoexpandtheiroperation.Whoimaginedthatanunusedschoolbuildingcouldberepurposedfromgrowingyoungmindstogrowingfood?4.WhereisLetUsGrowHydroponicslocated?A.InthesuburbofSaskatchewan. B.Onahydroponicfarm.C.Inanoldschoolbuilding. D.InapanyofHudsonBay.5.WhatmakesLetUsGrowHydroponicsoneofakind?A.Growingfreshvegetablesinfourseasons.B.Producingvariedvegetablesofhighquality.C.Growingallplantsinwaterinsteadofsoil.D.Allowingcustomerstopickthevegetables.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribetheNels?A.Generousandconsiderate. B.Creativeandambitious.CKindandhardworking. D.Determinedandtalented.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestcoverthemainideaofthispassage?A.AhydroponicfarmoffersallkindsofvegetablesinSaskatchewan.B.Avegetablefarminaschoolbuildingispopularamonglocalpeople.C.TheNelsbroughtthenolongerusedStewartHawkeschoolbacktolife.D.ACanadianhydroponicfarmhasadrivethroughforfreshvegetables.CYou’veprobablyheardthesaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”edyonReferralhastakenthatideaandrunwithit,usingstandupedytohelptreatpeoplestrugglingwithdepressionandanxietyinpartnershipwiththeNHS.TheideastemmedfromedianAngieBelcher’sexperiencesofteachingedyatBristolUniversity.Shefoundthatstudentsoftentoldherhowmuchstrongerandmoreresilient(恢復(fù)力強的)theywerethankstostandupedy.Inspired,sheteamedupwiththeNHSinBristoltocreateasixweekedycourseforpatientsstrugglingwithdepressioninJanuary2022.Followingthesuccessofthisinitialcourse,edyonReferralwonNHSfundingtohelpmenatriskofkillingthemselvesinLondon.Belcherwillworkalongsidepsychologistsandmenwhohaveexperiencedselfkillingeventstouseedyasaformoftherapy(療法).TalkingtoTheBristolPost,Belchersaid,“Pastdepressionsareperfectforedy.edydoesn’tefromthehappy,perfectmomentsofyourlife,butfromoureverydaystrugglesandmajorlifeevents.Peoplewho’vebeenthroughbiglifeexperiencessuchasthedeathofacloserelationandillhealthoftencan’twaittotellmetheirstory,mostlybecausethere’salwayssomethingstrangelyfunnyaboutthesituation.”Researchhasshownthatlaughterhaspositivepsychologicaleffects,suchasdecreasinglevelsofcortisol(thestresshormone)andincreasingendorphins(chemicalsmakingyoufeelrelaxed).Itcanevenhavephysiologicalbenefits,althoughlessresearchhasbeendoneinthisarea.Currentresearchhaslinkedlaughterandhumourwithincreasedlevelsofpaintoleranceaswellasshorttermcardiovascular(心血管的)benefits.Moreresearchisneededtoprovethesefindings.Nonetheless,thementalhealthbenefitsofregularlaughterarewidelyaccepted,andusingedytotreatmentalhealthstrugglescouldbearealbreakthroughinthetreatmentofmentalhealth.8.Whyisthesayingusedatthebeginningofthetext?A.Toattractreaders’attention. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Todemonstrateatheory. D.Topresentastatement.9.WhatdidteachingedyinspireAngieBelchertodo?A.Shesetupanewpanyforthestrugglingpatients.B.Shetookanefforttorunafterthesuccessofhercourse.C.Shecreatedasixweekedycourseforrelatedpatients.D.Sheraisedmoneytohelpmenatriskofkillingthemselves.10Whatisthebenefitoftheresearchonlaughter?A.Bringingthedepressedatease. B.Makingstrugglingpatientsenergetic.C.Buildingupthepatients’willpower. D.Ensuringthepatientstobepainfree.11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthistext?A.UsingStandupedyImprovesWellbeingB.DepressionandAnxietyCanBeCuredNowC.TheInitialCourseProvestoBeSuccessfulD.LaughterIsActuallyBeingUsedasMedicineDEngineersattheUniversityofWaterloohavediscoveredanewwaytoprogramrobotstohelppeoplewithdementia(癡呆)locatemedicine,glasses,phonesandotherobjectstheyneedbuthavelost.Andwhiletheinitialfocusisonassistingaspecificgroupofpeople,thetechnologycouldsomedaybeusedbyanyonewhohassearchedhighandlowforsomethingthey’vemisplaced.“Thelongtermimpactofthisisreallyexciting,”saidDr.AliAyub,apostdoctoralfellowinelectricalandputerengineering.“Ausercanbeinvolvednotjustwithapanionrobotbutapersonalizedpanionrobotthatcangivethemmoreindependence.”Ayubandthreecolleagueswerestruckbytherapidlyrisingnumberofpeoplecopingwithdementia.Manyoftheseindividualsrepeatedlyforgetthelocationofeverydayobjects,whichdiminishestheirqualityoflifeandplacesadditionalburdensoncaregivers.Engineersbelievedapanionrobotwithanoccasionalmemoryofitsowncouldbeagamechangerinsuchsituations.Andtheysucceededinusingartificialintelligencetocreateanewkindofartificialmemory.TheresearchteambeganwithaFetchmobileuserrobot,whichhasacameraforperceivingtheworldaroundit.Next,usinganobjectdetectionsystem,theyprogrammedtherobottodetect,trackandkeepamemorylogofspecificobjectsinitscameraviewthroughstoredvideo.Withtherobotcapableofdistinguishingoneobjectfromanother,itcanrecordthetimeanddateobjectsenterorleaveitsview.Researchersthendevelopedapictureinterfacetoenableuserstochooseobjectstheywanttobetrackedand,aftertypingtheobjects’names,searchforthemonasmartphoneapporputer.Oncethathappens,therobotcanindicatewhenandwhereitlastobservedthespecificobject.Testshaveshownthesystemishighlyaccurate.Andwhilesomeindividualswithdementiamightfindthetechnologyworrying,Ayubsaidcaregiverscouldreadilyuseit.Movingforward,researcherswillconductuserstudieswithpeoplewithoutdisabilities,thenpeoplewithdementia.12.WhatisthetechnologyaboutaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Robotscanhelpfetchobjectsthatpeopleneed.B.Robotscanhelpfindobjectspeoplehavelost.C.Robotscanlocatethelostpeoplewithdementia.D.Robotscanacpanypeoplewithdementia.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminishes”inParagraph4referto?A.Improves. B.Adjusts. C.Highlights. D.Reduces.14.Whatisthebasicandmostimportantpartofthetechnology?A.Anewartificialmemory. B.Afriendlypanionrobot.C.Theobjectdetectioncamera. D.Thelostobjects’names.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthistechnology?A.Disapproving. B.Challenging. C.Optimistic. D.Doubtful.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Teachingyourselftobeemoregratefulcanmakeahugedifferenceinyouroverallhappiness.Gratitudehelpsyouexperiencemorepositiveemotions,decreasedepression,feelbetteraboutyourself,improveyourrelationships,andstrengthenyourimmunesystem.____16____Givesincerethankstoothers.Whensomeonegoesaboveandbeyondordoessomethingtomakeyourdayeasier,bequicktospeakoutyourthanksandappreciation.____17____It’saninstantrewardtoseehowexpressinggratitudemakesapositivedifferenceinsomeoneelse’sday.Itmakesyourealizethatwe’reallconnectedandthatwhatyoudomatters.Keepagratitudejournal.____18____Itmaysoundcheesy,butwritingdownthegoodthingsthathappenedtoyouduringthedayreallyworks.Actually,keepingagratitudejournalisapowerfultechniquethatinstantlymakesyoufeelhappier,moreconnectedtoothers,andgenuinelyappreciative.____19____Thinkofsomeonewhodidsomethingthatchangedyourlifeforthebetterwhoyouneverproperlythanked.Writeathoughtfulletterofgratitudeexpressingwhatthepersondid,howitaffectedyou,andwhatitstillmeanstoyou.Thendelivertheletter.PositivepsychologyexpertMartinSeligmanremendsreadingtheletterinpersonforthemostdramaticincreaseinhappiness.Findthepositiveinanegativeeventfromyourpast.____20____Reevaluateanegativeeventfromyourpastwithaneyeforwhatyoulearnedorhowyoubecamestronger,wiser,ormoresympathetic.Whenyoucanfindmeaningineventhebadthingsyou’veexperienced,youwillbehappierandmoregrateful.A.Writealetterofgratitude.B.Howcanweexpressourgratitude?C.Positivereactionscontributetolonglastinggratitude.D.Herearesomeexercisesyoucanpracticetoincreasegratitude.E.Eventhemostpainfulcircumstancescanteachuspositivelessons.F.Makeitahabittoregularlyputdownthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor.G.Notonlywillitmakethepersonfeelgood,butalsoitwillgiveyouahappinesslift,too.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Tothisdayherkindnessbringstearstomyeyes.Itwasfrommorethan15yearsagoandIfeltlikeI’dalwaysbeentooembarrassedto____21____herproperly.Ihopetosharethissothatthere’llbemore____22____intheoffice.Iwasthe“idiot(白癡)”intheofficeandmy____23____wasannoyedbymyinability.Iwatchedsecretlyfromthecornerasmymanager____24____totheCFO(財務(wù)總監(jiān))abouthowIwasn’t____25____,andthatIwasextremelyslowtolearn,beforeactuallycallingmeanidiot.Ibelievedwhatshesaidandfelt____26____.However,Teresawhowasmymanager’sassistantwasso____27____tomytrouble,andshewouldstaybackeachdaytoteachmeeversopatiently.Sheknewofmypersonal____28____,andwouldcallmetomakesureIdidn’t____29____tomybadhabit(whichI’mnotyetreadytosharehere).Sheneverwantedattention,always_____30_____mewhennooneiswatching,andshehadnoagenda.Withherhelpandtheconfidenceshe_____31_____inme,Ifinallyadvancedanddoubledmysalaryafterjustoverayear.Actually,Iwas_____32_____aftermymanager’splaintbutgotpromotedafewtimesinthenextpany.However,herbiggest_____33_____tomewassimplythatshecaredforme.SoIhadtobelieveinmyself.Kindnessisagift.Ihopetoreturnthe_____34_____toTeresaoneday,andto_____35_____thesameopportunitytoothers.21.A.remind B.inform C.thank D.replace22.A.sympathy B.enthusiasm C.ambition D.consideration23.A.colleague B.manager C.assistant D.partner24.A.declared B.demonstrated C.plained D.introduced25.A.imaginative B.unbelievable C.valuable D.teachable26.A.ashamed B.helpless C.scared D.angry27.A.sensitive B.relevant C.accessible D.insensible28.A.standards B.beliefs C.qualities D.struggles29.A.lead B.devote C.slip D.apply30.A.caringfor B.believingin C.focusingon D.dependingon31.A.taught B.brought C.passed D.placed32.A.blamed B.hired C.fired D.praised33.A.benefit B.credit C.award D.gift34.A.reward B.favour C.gratitude D.encouragement35.A.offer B.catch C.create D.grasp第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofSummer(ChinesePinyin:LiXia),the7thtermoftheyear,___36___(begin)onMay6andendsonMay20thisyear.ThetermStartofSummer___37___(originate)attheendoftheWarringStatesPeriod(239BC).Sinceitisacrucialtimefortheharvestofsummercrops,ancientChineseemperorsindifferent___38___(dynasty)attachedgreatimportance___39___theStartofSummer.IntheZhouDynasty(1050221BC),theemperorencouragedhisresidents___40___(seize)thekeytimetodofarmwork.It’ssaid___41___mostofthedecorationswerearrangedinthecolorred,___42___(include)theemperorandtheofficials’dress,thehorsesandtheflags,inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummerandprayfor___43___goodharvest.AccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,StartofSummerisakeytimetomoisten(濕潤)theheart.Whentheweathergrows___44___(hot)thanbefore,dampnessandheatcanaffecthumanhealth.Foodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnatureis____45____(high)remended.Vegetables,suchascucumbers,tomatoes,watercressandfruitsthatincludewatermelons,pearsandstrawberriesaretopremendations.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的筆友Jim寫信詢問你們學(xué)校三月通常會舉行什么集體活動。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動名稱；2.活動過程；3.活動感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.讀后續(xù)寫AsHurricaneIanboredownonFlorida,manyresidentswhodecidedtostayfoundthemselvesunabletoleave.WhenthewaterslippedinunderthedooroftheirhomeinNaples,Florida,itwasjustasignthatitwastimetogo.ItwasaroundnoononWednesday,September28lastyearandDarcyBishopwokeuphertwobrotherswhohadbeenrestingafterlunch.Shepulledthewheelchairuptotheoldest,RussellRochow,66.Herotherbrother,ToddRochow,63,wasinhisroom,changingclothes.Hecouldmanagewithawalker.Bothmenhadbeenbornwithdisabilitiesandtheirmentaldevelopmentwaslikethatofayoungchild.Buttheyfoundjoyintheirsu