河南省信陽市平橋區(qū)查山中學2023-2024學年八年級上學期開學英語試卷（含答案）

2023-2024學年河南省信陽市平橋區(qū)查山中學八年級（上）開學英語試卷一、聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）WheredidPetergoonvacation？A.Dalian.B.Xi'an.C.Qingdao.2．（1分）DidLilywatchTVathomelastSaturday？A.Yes，shedid.B.No，shedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.3．（1分）HowwasMary'svacation？A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.4．（1分）WheredidJack'sunclelive？A.InToronto.B.InParis.C.InNewYork.5．（1分）Whydidn'tthemangototheparty？A.Hehadtogohomeearly.B.Hehadtoomuchworktodo.C.Helikedhavingdinnerbyhimself.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）WheredidMarygoforhervacation？A.NewYorkCity.B.Tokyo.C.Australia.（2）Howwasthefoodthere？A.Awful.B.Expensive.C.Nice.（3）Whatdidn'tMary'sfamilydoduringthevacation？A.Visitedinterestingplaces.B.Tooksomephotos.C.Helpedothers.7．（2分）（1）WhatcanyouseeinNewTown？A.Mountains.B.Beaches.C.Museums.（2）WhatwillyouenjoydoinginNewTown？A.Drivingacar.B.Plantingtrees.C.Doingshopping.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照你所聽到的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。8．（10分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、單項選擇9．（1分）—________onvacation？—IwenttoNewYorkCity.（）A．Wheredidyougo B．Whereareyougoing C．Howaboutspending D．Whataboutspending10．（1分）—Whatdidyoursisterdolastsummer？—She________myauntandstayedtherefortwoweeks.（）A．visit B．visited C．visits D．willvisit11．（1分）—DidyouvisittheGreatWallonyourvacation？—________.（）A．Yes，Idid B．No，Idid C．Yes，Ididn't D．Yes，Ido12．（1分）Ican'tfind____tositonthecrowdedbus．（）A．nowhere B．somewhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．everywhere13．（1分）﹣ItseemsthatPeterhasnothingtodoatthemoment．﹣Letmegivehimtoread．（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing14．（1分）Sheisnewhere，soweknow________abouther．（）A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything15．（1分）Don'tworryaboutme．I'moldenoughtothinkfor__________．（）A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself16．（1分）—I'llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I'malittlebitnervous.—Believein________.You'rethebestinourclub.（）A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself17．（1分）Myfatherseemsbusytoday，soImusthelphim.（）A．be B．to C．tobe D．being18．（1分）—Whereismynotebook？—Idon'tknow.Itisn'there.Maybe________tookitawaybymistake.（）A．everybody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．someone19．（1分）Thesoupisvery________.I'dlikesomemore.（）A．delicious B．a(chǎn)wful C．well D．dear20．（1分）Itwasafineday.Wedecided________volleyball.（）A．toplay B．play C．playing D．played21．（1分）Hemust________hissisterwithhermath.（）A．tryhelp B．tryingtohelp C．triestohelp D．trytohelp22．（1分）Wecouldn'tgoshopping________thebadweather．（）A．becauseof B．because C．a(chǎn)nd D．so23．（1分）Johnisgettingverythin．Hedoesn'teat_____food．（）A．many B．enough C．few D．little三、完形填空24．（10分）Lastyearmydadgotanewjobinasmalltown，somyfamily（1）there.Onmyfirst（2）atthenewschoolIwasreallyworried.Theteacherswerefriendly，buttheproblem（3）theotherstudents.Theydidn'tseemfriendly.IknewnobodyandIcouldhardlyunderstandwhatthey（4）.Duringthebreakalltheotherstudentswentout.Ididn'tknowwheretogo，soI（5）intheclassroom.Afterawhile，a（6）camebackinandcameuptome.I（7）whathewantedtodo.Hetook（8）outofhisbagandsaidtome，"Wouldyoulikesomethingto（9）？"Itwasanapple.SuddenlyIfeltreally（10）andwebegantotalk.ItwasTonywhogavemetheappleandnowheismybestfriend.Iamthankfultotheapple，whichstartedourfriendship.（1）A.flyB.movedC.arrivedinD.gotto（2）A.dayB.springC.winterD.year（3）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（4）A.saidB.saysC.tellD.talk（5）A.dancedB.stayedC.sangD.wrote（6）A.womanB.girlC.boyD.mother（7）A.knewB.wonderedC.thoughtD.think（8）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.someone（9）A.eatB.drinkC.readD.write（10）A.shyB.happyC.lonelyD.sad四、閱讀理解25．（10分）Rick：Hi，Nancy!Nicetomeetyou!Wheredidyougoonvacation？Nancy：Nicetomeetyou，too.IwenttoBeijing.Rick：Oh，really？DidyougototheGreatWall？Nancy：Yes，Idid.Itwasverygreatandfantastic.Ilikeit.Rick：AnddidyougotothePalaceMuseum？Nancy：OfcourseIdid.Ithasmanyfantastichallsandtreasureinthemuseum.Andwevisitedmanyotherplaces，suchasTian'anmenSquare，ChairmanMao'sMemorialHallandsoon.Rick：You'resolucky.Howwasyourvacation，Nancy？Nancy：Itwasprettygood.Rick：Andhowwastheweather？Wasitcloudyorsunny？Nancy：Itwasdryandwindy.Rick：Howwerethepeople？Didtheywelcomeyou？Nancy：Theywereveryfriendlytothevisitors.They'regood!（1）Nancydidn'tgoto.A.theGreatWallB.thePalaceMuseumC.Tian'anmenSquareD.MountYuntai（2）NancyandRickaretalkingabout.A.thevacationB.theshopC.themuseumD.theweather（3）TheGreatWallwas.A.badB.deliciousC.greatandfantasticD.terrible（4）ItwasinBeijing.A.rainyB.dryandwindyC.snowyD.sunny（5）PeopleinBeijingweretothevisitors.A.friendlyB.unfriendlyC.badlyD.happily26．（10分）HanMeiwenttoQingdaoonvacation.Thefirstdaytheweatherwasterrible!Itwascloudyandrainy.HanMeitookabustoapark.Theparkwascrowdedbutveryinteresting.Itwassunnyandhotthenextday.HanMeiwenttothebeach.Sheplayedsoccerandwentskateboarding.Itwasgreat!Thelastdayshevisitedherauntanduncle.Intheevening，theywenttothemovies.Theywatchedaveryfunnycomedy.（1）Howwastheweatherthefirstday？A.Terrible.B.Nice.C.Snowy.D.Great.（2）HowdidHanMeigotothepark？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Walk.（3）WheredidHanMeigothenextday？A.Themountains.B.Themuseum.C.School.D.Thebeach.（4）WhodidHanMeivisitthelastday？A.Heruncle.B.Heraunt.C.Herfriend.D.AandB.（5）WhatdidHanMeidointheevening？A.Wentswimming.B.Playedsoccer.C.Watchedamovie.D.Wentshopping.27．（10分）TheexamcomesinJuly.Whentheexamfinishes，thesummervacationbegins.Boysandgirlshavetwomonthstorest.Thesummervacationsarethebestpartoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood.Theycanswim，gotosummercamporvisitotherplaceswiththeirparents.Weallknowthatthebeachesaregoodplacestorelax.Somechildrenareluckytolivenearthesea.Theycanenjoytheseaatanytime.Butforthechildrenwholivefarfromthesea，theygotothebeachesforoneortwoweekswiththeirparents.Whydochildrenlikespendingtheirsummervacationonthebeaches？Itisbecausetheylikethesand，thesun，thecoolwindandthesaltwater.Therearealotofnewthingstosee，nicethingstoeatandexcitingthingstodo.（1）Schoolchildrenusuallyhaveexams.A.inJulyB.beforeJulyC.afterJulyD.byJuly（2）Howlongisthesummervacation？A.Twoweeks.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.D.Oneortwoweeks.（3）Whydochildrenlikesummervacation？A.Becausetheweatherisgood.B.Becauseitislong.C.Becausetheyhavelotsofactivitiesandtheweatherisgood.D.Becausetheycangotothebeaches.（4）Childrenwholivenearthebeachcanenjoythesea.A.atanytimeB.foroneortwoweeksC.fortwomonthsD.foronemonth（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Childrenlikegoingtothebeachesonlybecausetheycanseelotsofnewthings.B.Mostparentscantaketheirchildrentothebeachesandtheycanenjoytheseaatanytime.C.Parentslikesummervacationbest.D.Childrencanswimandenjoythesand，windandwateronthebeaches.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選n項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。28．（10分）（1）IstillremembermylasttriptoTaiwan.First，（2）Itwasbuiltin1962.Itwascompleted（完成，完工）in1965.Inthismuseum，youcanfindlotsofexhibitions（展品）.Itissaidthatthemuseumkeepsabout600，000artworks（藝術(shù)品）.Theworkersofthemuseumsaidtheychangedexhibitionseverythreemonths.（3）Thetownislike19thcentury（世紀）EuropeanhousesandhasalotofsmallstreetsasinoldEngland.ItwasagreatexperiencetovisitKeelung.TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscenes（風景，景色）.Thereisalsoaseafoodmarket.（4）IthenarrivedatDanshui.ThemostinterestingplaceofDanshuiistheLoversBridge.Thebridgeconnectsonesideoftheriverwiththeotherside.（5）However，onlyonepersoncancrossitatatime.A.Youcanbuyfreshproductsthere.B.ItwaswonderfultotravelaroundTaiwan.C.YinkewasthesecondplaceIvisited.D.Itisabout40meterslong.E.IvisitedNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan.五、詞語運用閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。29．（10分）be；want；find；come；help；go；have；ask；take；thank；say；knowLastweekendI（1）tothezoowithmyfriends.Therewerealotofpeoplethere.It（2）crowded，butwe（3）agoodtimethere.Itwasgettingdark（天黑了）andwe（4）togobackhome.Justthenwefoundaboycryinginthecorner.Wewentuptohimand（5），"Whyareyoucrying？""I'mlosthereandIcan't（6）mymother，"saidtheboy."Don'tworry.Wecanhelpyou，"wesaidtotheboyandhestoppedcrying.We（7）himtothepolicestation.Thereapolicemanaskedtheboysomequestions.Thenhetelephonedtosomebody.Aboutthirtyminuteslater，awoman（8）inahurry.She'shismother.She（9）usagainandagain.Itwaslateatnight.Therewerenobuses，sowetookataxihome.Allofuswereveryhappybecausewe（10）aboyfindhismother.六、補全對話根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。30．（10分）A：Hi，Tom.（1）？B：Itwasgreat!A：（2）？B：IwenttoTokyowithmyfamily.A：Really？Wow!Whatdidyoudothere？B：Well，wewenttoalotofmuseums.A：Oh，（3）？B：Theywerereallyinteresting.Buttheywerealsoverycrowded.A：Didyougoshopping？B：（4）.A：Andhowwerethepeople？DidyoumeetanyJapanesepeople？B：Yeah.Thepeoplewerereallyfriendly.Wehaddinnerattheirhouse.A：Howwasthefood？B：Itwasdelicious.（5）.七、書面表達31．（15分）你一定有過許多難忘的假期。請你用英語（80詞左右）寫出你印象最深刻的那個假期。包括以下內(nèi)容：（1）Wheredidyougo？（2）Whatdidyoudo？（3）Howwastheweatherthere？（4）Howwerethepeopleandthefoodthere？

2023-2024學年河南省信陽市平橋區(qū)查山中學八年級（上）開學英語試卷（參考答案）一、聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）WheredidPetergoonvacation？A.Dalian.B.Xi'an.C.Qingdao.【解答】1.W：Peter，didyougotoXi'anonvacation？M：No，IwenttoDalian.Itwaswonderful.A2．（1分）DidLilywatchTVathomelastSaturday？A.Yes，shedid.B.No，shedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.【解答】2.M：Lily，wheredidyougolastSaturday？W：Istudiedmathathome.Mymathisn'tgood，youknow.B3．（1分）HowwasMary'svacation？A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.【解答】3.M：Howwasyourvacation，Mary？W：Itwasveryinteresting.IwenttoBeijingandvisitedtheGreatWallandWangfujingStreet.A4．（1分）WheredidJack'sunclelive？A.InToronto.B.InParis.C.InNewYork.【解答】4.W：Jack，didyougotoParislastmonth？M：Yes，Idid.Iwenttheretovisitmyuncle.B5．（1分）Whydidn'tthemangototheparty？A.Hehadtogohomeearly.B.Hehadtoomuchworktodo.C.Helikedhavingdinnerbyhimself.【解答】5.W：Didyougotothedinnerpartylastnight？M：No.IhadalotofworktodoanditwastoolatewhenIfinishedit.SoIhaddinnermyselfathome.B第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）WheredidMarygoforhervacation？A.NewYorkCity.B.Tokyo.C.Australia.（2）Howwasthefoodthere？A.Awful.B.Expensive.C.Nice.（3）Whatdidn'tMary'sfamilydoduringthevacation？A.Visitedinterestingplaces.B.Tooksomephotos.C.Helpedothers.【解答】M：Hi，Mary!Didyoustayathomeduringthevacation？W：No.IwenttoNewYorkCitywithmyfamilyandjustcamebackyesterday.M：Really？Wow!Howwasyourvacation？W：Itwasprettygood.M：Whatdidyoudothere？W：Well，wevisitedalotofinterestingplaceandatesomenicefood.M：Howwerethepeoplethere？W：Oh，theywerereallyfriendly.Theyhelpedusfindtheway.M：Didyoutakeanyphotosofthecity？W：Yes.I'mgoingtoshowthemtoyouwhenyoucometomyhome.ACC7．（2分）（1）WhatcanyouseeinNewTown？A.Mountains.B.Beaches.C.Museums.（2）WhatwillyouenjoydoinginNewTown？A.Drivingacar.B.Plantingtrees.C.Doingshopping.【解答】Foryournexttrip，whynotvisitNewTown？NewTownisasmallcitytothesouthofChina，buttherearemanythingstodo.Itdoesn'thaveanybeachesormountains，butithasaverylargezoo，abeautifulplantgarden，andlotsofmuseums.It'salsoawonderfulplaceforshopping.CC第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按照你所聽到的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。8．（10分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】Todaywasthefirstdayofmysummervacation.Islept，slept，slept，soIgotupat10：00.Afterbreakfast，Iwenttothesupermarket.Thesupermarketwastoocrowded，andIdidn'tbuyanythingthere.Itwassunnyandhotintheafternoon，soIdecidedtogotothebeachwithmybrother，Tim.TimandItookataxitothebeach.Weswamforabouttwohours.Itwasreallyfun.AfterthatIvisitedmygrandparents.MygrandmothercookedSichuanfoodforme.Itwasreallydelicious.BEDAC二、單項選擇9．（1分）—________onvacation？—IwenttoNewYorkCity.（）A．Wheredidyougo B．Whereareyougoing C．Howaboutspending D．Whataboutspending【解答】A.你去哪兒了（一般過去時）；B.你要去哪里（一般將來時）；C.消費呢；D.消費呢。根據(jù)IwenttoNewYorkCity.（我去了紐約。）可知，問的是去了哪里。時態(tài)是一般過去時。故選：A。10．（1分）—Whatdidyoursisterdolastsummer？—She________myauntandstayedtherefortwoweeks.（）A．visit B．visited C．visits D．willvisit【解答】根據(jù)時間狀語lastsummer可知本句要用一般過去時，謂語動詞要用過去式。visit的過去式是visited。故選：B。11．（1分）—DidyouvisittheGreatWallonyourvacation？—________.（）A．Yes，Idid B．No，Idid C．Yes，Ididn't D．Yes，Ido【解答】分析題干，可知本題考查一般疑問句的回答，問句中主語是you，在答句中應轉(zhuǎn)換為I；問句中助動詞為did，答句中也應使用助動詞did；Yes后為肯定形式，No后為否定形式。故選：A。12．（1分）Ican'tfind____tositonthecrowdedbus．（）A．nowhere B．somewhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．everywhere【解答】根據(jù)句意：在擁擠的公共汽車上，我找不到坐的地方．A．沒地方B．某地C．任何地方D．每個地方，否定句用anywhere．故選：C．13．（1分）﹣ItseemsthatPeterhasnothingtodoatthemoment．﹣Letmegivehimtoread．（）A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing【解答】答案：Banything意為"任何事情"；something意為"某事，某物"；everything意為"一切事物"；nothing意為"沒有什么事物"．根據(jù)"Letmegivehimtoread"可知讓我給他一點東西讀讀，所以要用something．故選：B．14．（1分）Sheisnewhere，soweknow________abouther．（）A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything【解答】答案：Anothing意為"沒有事情"；something意為"某事"；anything意為"任何事情"，everything意為"一切事情"．根據(jù)"Sheisnewhere"可知我們對她還不是很了解，對她的情況一無所知．所以要用nothing，故選A．15．（1分）Don'tworryaboutme．I'moldenoughtothinkfor__________．（）A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself【解答】答案：D句子的主語是I，所以后面的反身代詞要用myself．故選D．16．（1分）—I'llhaveatennisgametomorrow.I'malittlebitnervous.—Believein________.You'rethebestinourclub.（）A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself【解答】believeinoneself相信自己，根據(jù)You'rethebestinourclub.可知意思是"相信你自己"。yourself你自己。故選：A。17．（1分）Myfatherseemsbusytoday，soImusthelphim.（）A．be B．to C．tobe D．being【解答】句子中seemtodosth表示似乎要做某事。故選：C。18．（1分）—Whereismynotebook？—Idon'tknow.Itisn'there.Maybe________tookitawaybymistake.（）A．everybody B．nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．someone【解答】everybody"每個人，人人"；nobody"沒有人"；anybody用在肯定句中表示"任何人"，用在否定句和疑問句中表示"有人"；somebody"有人，某人"用在肯定句中；根據(jù)句子后面的回答，tookitawaybymistake.有人拿錯把它帶走了，"有人"并且用在肯定句中。故選：D。19．（1分）Thesoupisvery________.I'dlikesomemore.（）A．delicious B．a(chǎn)wful C．well D．dear【解答】delicious美味的；awful糟糕的；well好，副詞；dear親愛的。根據(jù)"這湯很......我想要更多。"可知，應該是"美味的"。故選：A。20．（1分）Itwasafineday.Wedecided________volleyball.（）A．toplay B．play C．playing D．played【解答】play玩。選項A是動詞不定式；選項B是動詞原形；選項C是動名詞；選項D是過去式。根據(jù)觀察可知句子使用了decidetodosth句型，意思是"決定干某事"，本題答案是A。故選：A。21．（1分）Hemust________hissisterwithhermath.（）A．tryhelp B．tryingtohelp C．triestohelp D．trytohelp【解答】try試圖；help幫助。根據(jù)句意：他必須設(shè)法幫助他妹妹學習數(shù)學。trytodosth試圖做某事。情態(tài)動詞must接動詞原形。故選：D。22．（1分）Wecouldn'tgoshopping________thebadweather．（）A．becauseof B．because C．a(chǎn)nd D．so【解答】becauseof因為，接名詞、代詞或短語等；because因為，接句子；and和；so因此．根據(jù)thebadweather惡劣天氣，可知惡劣天氣是不能去購物的原因，且是名詞短語．用becauseof連接．故選：A．23．（1分）Johnisgettingverythin．Hedoesn'teat_____food．（）A．many B．enough C．few D．little【解答】本題考查的是幾個近義形容詞的區(qū)別，many和few都修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，很多，food是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能用．little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示很少，幾乎沒有，enough是足夠的，既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)Johnisgettingverythin，可知，他很瘦是因為吃的東西少，后面是個否定句，所以應該是不吃很多，故選B．三、完形填空24．（10分）Lastyearmydadgotanewjobinasmalltown，somyfamily（1）Bthere.Onmyfirst（2）AatthenewschoolIwasreallyworried.Theteacherswerefriendly，buttheproblem（3）Ctheotherstudents.Theydidn'tseemfriendly.IknewnobodyandIcouldhardlyunderstandwhatthey（4）A.Duringthebreakalltheotherstudentswentout.Ididn'tknowwheretogo，soI（5）Bintheclassroom.Afterawhile，a（6）Ccamebackinandcameuptome.I（7）Bwhathewantedtodo.Hetook（8）Aoutofhisbagandsaidtome，"Wouldyoulikesomethingto（9）A？"Itwasanapple.SuddenlyIfeltreally（10）Bandwebegantotalk.ItwasTonywhogavemetheappleandnowheismybestfriend.Iamthankfultotheapple，whichstartedourfriendship.（1）A.flyB.movedC.arrivedinD.gotto（2）A.dayB.springC.winterD.year（3）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（4）A.saidB.saysC.tellD.talk（5）A.dancedB.stayedC.sangD.wrote（6）A.womanB.girlC.boyD.mother（7）A.knewB.wonderedC.thoughtD.think（8）A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.someone（9）A.eatB.drinkC.readD.write（10）A.shyB.happyC.lonelyD.sad【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：去年我爸爸在一個小鎮(zhèn)找到了一份新工作，所以我們家搬到了那里。A.飛；B.搬；C.到達；D.到達。根據(jù)句意可知，是搬家到那里。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：在新學校的第一天，我真的很擔心。A.天；B.春天；C.冬天；D.年。根據(jù)atthenewschool（在新學校）可知，是在新學校的第一天很擔心。故選A。（3）考查be動詞。句意：。老師們很友好，但問題是其他學生。A.是，原形，第三人稱單數(shù)；B.是，原形，第一、第三人稱復數(shù)，第二人稱單復數(shù)；C.是，is的過去式；D.是，are的過去式。主語是theproblem，因此be動詞使用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)前句中的were可知，該句為一般過去時態(tài)，因此填was。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：我誰也不認識，我?guī)缀醪幻靼姿麄冊谡f什么。A.說，過去式；B.說，第三人稱單數(shù)；C.告訴；D.談論。根據(jù)句意可知，是不認識任何人且?guī)缀鯚o法理解他們所說的話，結(jié)合句中的knew可知，該句為一般過去時態(tài)，所以填said。故選A。（5）考查動詞。句意：我不知道去哪里，所以我待在教室里。A.跳舞；B.待；C.唱歌；D.寫。根據(jù)Ididn'tknowwheretogo，（我不知道去哪里，）可知，因為不知道去哪，所以待在教室里。故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：過了一會兒，一個男孩回來了，向我走來。A.女人；B.女孩；C.男孩；D.媽媽。根據(jù)后文hewantedtodo（他想做什么）結(jié)合選項可知，是個男孩。故選C。（7）考查動詞。句意：我不知道他想做什么。A.知道；B.想知道；C.認為，過去式；D.認為，原形。根據(jù)句意可知，是知道他想做什么。故選B。（8）考查代詞。句意：他從包里拿出一樣東西，對我說："你想吃點東西嗎？"A.一些事物；B.任何事物，用于否定句或疑問句；C.沒有什么；D.某人。根據(jù)后文Itwasanapple.（那是一個蘋果。）可知，是拿出一些東西。故選A。（9）考查動詞。句意：你想吃點東西嗎？A.吃；B.喝；C.讀；D.寫。根據(jù)Itwasanapple.（那是一個蘋果。）可知，是問是否想吃點東西。故選A。（10）考查形容詞。句意：突然，我感到非常高興，我們開始交談。A.害羞的；B.高興的；C.孤獨的；D.傷心的。根據(jù)webegantotalk（我們開始交談）可知，應是感到高興的。故選B。四、閱讀理解25．（10分）Rick：Hi，Nancy!Nicetomeetyou!Wheredidyougoonvacation？Nancy：Nicetomeetyou，too.IwenttoBeijing.Rick：Oh，really？DidyougototheGreatWall？Nancy：Yes，Idid.Itwasverygreatandfantastic.Ilikeit.Rick：AnddidyougotothePalaceMuseum？Nancy：OfcourseIdid.Ithasmanyfantastichallsandtreasureinthemuseum.Andwevisitedmanyotherplaces，suchasTian'anmenSquare，ChairmanMao'sMemorialHallandsoon.Rick：You'resolucky.Howwasyourvacation，Nancy？Nancy：Itwasprettygood.Rick：Andhowwastheweather？Wasitcloudyorsunny？Nancy：Itwasdryandwindy.Rick：Howwerethepeople？Didtheywelcomeyou？Nancy：Theywereveryfriendlytothevisitors.They'regood!（1）Nancydidn'tgotoD.A.theGreatWallB.thePalaceMuseumC.Tian'anmenSquareD.MountYuntai（2）NancyandRickaretalkingaboutA.A.thevacationB.theshopC.themuseumD.theweather（3）TheGreatWallwasC.A.badB.deliciousC.greatandfantasticD.terrible（4）ItwasBinBeijing.A.rainyB.dryandwindyC.snowyD.sunny（5）PeopleinBeijingwereAtothevisitors.A.friendlyB.unfriendlyC.badlyD.happily【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nancy：Yes，Idid.（南希：是的，我去了長城。）Nancy：OfcourseIdid.Ithasmanyfantastichallsandtreasureinthemuseum.Andwevisitedmanyotherplaces，suchasTian'anmenSquare，ChairmanMao'sMemorialHallandsoon.（南希：當然我去了故宮。它有許多奇妙的大廳和博物館里的珍寶。我們還參觀了許多其他地方，如天安門廣場、毛主席紀念館等等。）可知，南希沒有去云臺山，故選：D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rick：Hi，Nancy!Nicetomeetyou!Wheredidyougoonvacation？（里克：嗨，南希！很高興認識你！你去哪里度假了？）可知，南希和里克正在談論假期，故選：A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rick：DidyougototheGreatWall？Nancy：Yes，Idid.Itwasverygreatandfantastic.Ilikeit.（里克：你去長城了嗎？南希：是的，我去了。它真是偉大而神奇的。我喜歡它。）可知，長城是偉大而神奇的，故選：C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nancy：Itwasdryandwindy.（南希：天氣又干燥又刮風。）可知，北京天氣干燥多風，故選：B。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nancy：Theywereveryfriendlytothevisitors.They'regood!（南希：他們對來訪者很友好。他們很好！）可知，北京人對來訪者很友好，故選：A。26．（10分）HanMeiwenttoQingdaoonvacation.Thefirstdaytheweatherwasterrible!Itwascloudyandrainy.HanMeitookabustoapark.Theparkwascrowdedbutveryinteresting.Itwassunnyandhotthenextday.HanMeiwenttothebeach.Sheplayedsoccerandwentskateboarding.Itwasgreat!Thelastdayshevisitedherauntanduncle.Intheevening，theywenttothemovies.Theywatchedaveryfunnycomedy.（1）Howwastheweatherthefirstday？AA.Terrible.B.Nice.C.Snowy.D.Great.（2）HowdidHanMeigotothepark？BA.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Walk.（3）WheredidHanMeigothenextday？DA.Themountains.B.Themuseum.C.School.D.Thebeach.（4）WhodidHanMeivisitthelastday？DA.Heruncle.B.Heraunt.C.Herfriend.D.AandB.（5）WhatdidHanMeidointheevening？CA.Wentswimming.B.Playedsoccer.C.Watchedamovie.D.Wentshopping.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thefirstdaytheweatherwasterrible!（第一天天氣很糟糕?。┛芍谝惶焯鞖夂茉愀猓蔬xA。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段HanMeitookabustoapark.（韓梅乘公共汽車去公園。）可知她乘公共汽車去的公園，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itwassunnyandhotthenextday.HanMeiwenttothebeach.（第二天天氣晴朗炎熱。韓梅去了海灘。）可知韓梅第二天去了海灘，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thelastdayshevisitedherauntanduncle.（最后一天，她去看望她的姑姑和姑父。）可知韓梅最后一天拜訪了姑姑和姑父，故選D。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Intheevening，theywenttothemovies.（晚上，他們?nèi)タ措娪啊＃┛芍n梅晚上看了一部電影，故選C。27．（10分）TheexamcomesinJuly.Whentheexamfinishes，thesummervacationbegins.Boysandgirlshavetwomonthstorest.Thesummervacationsarethebestpartoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood.Theycanswim，gotosummercamporvisitotherplaceswiththeirparents.Weallknowthatthebeachesaregoodplacestorelax.Somechildrenareluckytolivenearthesea.Theycanenjoytheseaatanytime.Butforthechildrenwholivefarfromthesea，theygotothebeachesforoneortwoweekswiththeirparents.Whydochildrenlikespendingtheirsummervacationonthebeaches？Itisbecausetheylikethesand，thesun，thecoolwindandthesaltwater.Therearealotofnewthingstosee，nicethingstoeatandexcitingthingstodo.（1）SchoolchildrenusuallyhaveexamsA.A.inJulyB.beforeJulyC.afterJulyD.byJuly（2）Howlongisthesummervacation？BA.Twoweeks.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.D.Oneortwoweeks.（3）Whydochildrenlikesummervacation？CA.Becausetheweatherisgood.B.Becauseitislong.C.Becausetheyhavelotsofactivitiesandtheweatherisgood.D.Becausetheycangotothebeaches.（4）ChildrenwholivenearthebeachcanenjoytheseaA.A.atanytimeB.foroneortwoweeksC.fortwomonthsD.foronemonth（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？DA.Childrenlikegoingtothebeachesonlybecausetheycanseelotsofnewthings.B.Mostparentscantaketheirchildrentothebeachesandtheycanenjoytheseaatanytime.C.Parentslikesummervacationbest.D.Childrencanswimandenjoythesand，windandwateronthebeaches.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheexamcomesinJuly.（考試在七月舉行。）可知，考試在七月份舉行。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Boysandgirlshavetwomonthstorest.（男孩和女孩有兩個月的休息時間。）可知，暑假有兩個月。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thesummervacationsarethebestpartoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood.Theycanswim，gotosummercamporvisitotherplaceswiththeirparents.（對大多數(shù)孩子來說，暑假是一年中最好的時光。天氣通常很好。他們可以游泳，去夏令營或與他們的父母一起去參觀其他地方。）可知，孩子們喜歡暑假是因為天氣很好，他們有很多活動。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theycanenjoytheseaatanytime.（他們可以隨時欣賞大海。）可知，住得離沙灘近的孩子可以隨時欣賞大海。故選A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whydochildrenlikespendingtheirsummervacationonthebeaches？Itisbecausetheylikethesand，thesun，thecoolwindandthesaltwater.（為什么孩子們喜歡在海灘上度過暑假？這是因為他們喜歡沙灘、陽光、涼風和海水。）可知，孩子們可以在沙灘上游泳，享受沙灘、陽光、涼風和海水。故選D。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選n項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。28．（10分）（1）BIstillremembermylasttriptoTaiwan.First，（2）EItwasbuiltin1962.Itwascompleted（完成，完工）in1965.Inthismuseum，youcanfindlotsofexhibitions（展品）.Itissaidthatthemuseumkeepsabout600，000artworks（藝術(shù)品）.Theworkersofthemuseumsaidtheychangedexhibitionseverythreemonths.（3）CThetownislike19thcentury（世紀）EuropeanhousesandhasalotofsmallstreetsasinoldEngland.ItwasagreatexperiencetovisitKeelung.TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscenes（風景，景色）.Thereisalsoaseafoodmarket.（4）AIthenarrivedatDanshui.ThemostinterestingplaceofDanshuiistheLoversBridge.Thebridgeconnectsonesideoftheriverwiththeotherside.（5）DHowever，onlyonepersoncancrossitatatime.A.Youcanbuyfreshproductsthere.B.ItwaswonderfultotravelaroundTaiwan.C.YinkewasthesecondplaceIvisited.D.Itisabout40meterslong.E.IvisitedNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan.【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文IstillremembermylasttriptoTaiwan.（我仍然記得我上次的臺灣之行。）可知，此處介紹的是去臺灣旅行的事情，所以B項"環(huán)游臺灣真是太棒了。"符合語境。故選B。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Itwasbuiltin1962.Itwascompleted（完成，完工）in1965.Inthismuseum，youcanfindlotsofexhibitions（展品）.（它建于1962年。它完成于1965年。在這個博物館里，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)許多展品。）可知，此處介紹的是臺灣的博物館，所以E項"我參觀了臺灣的故宮博物院。"符合語境。故選E。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Thetownislike19thcentury（世紀）EuropeanhousesandhasalotofsmallstreetsasinoldEngland.（這個城鎮(zhèn)就像19世紀的歐洲房屋，有許多像老英格蘭一樣的小街。）ItwasagreatexperiencetovisitKeelung.（參觀基隆是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。）以及IthenarrivedatDanshui.（然后我到了淡水。）可知，此處應是參觀的某個地方，所以C項"銀克是我參觀的第二個地方。"符合語境。故選C。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Thereisalsoaseafoodmarket.（這有一個海鮮市場。）可知，可以在海鮮市場買海鮮，所以A項"你可以在那里買到新鮮的產(chǎn)品。"符合語境。故選A。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Thebridgeconnectsonesideoftheriverwiththeotherside.（這座橋把河的一邊和另一邊連接起來。）可知，橋很長，所以D項"它大約40米長。"符合語境。故選D。五、詞語運用閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。29．（10分）be；want；find；come；help；go；have；ask；take；thank；say；knowLastweekendI（1）wenttothezoowithmyfriends.Therewerealotofpeoplethere.It（2）wascrowded，butwe（3）hadagoodtimethere.Itwasgettingdar