高考選修7-Unit-5市公開課獲獎?wù)n件省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎?wù)n件

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點1/54

高端數(shù)據(jù)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點年北京卷2/54假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班學(xué)生李華,利用上周末時間幫

助祖父母安排了去北戴河旅行。請依據(jù)以下四幅圖先后次序,

寫一篇英文周記,敘述你從準(zhǔn)備到送行全過程。注意:1.周記開頭已為你寫好。2.詞數(shù)不少于60。Lastweekend,IhelpedmygrandparentspreparetheirtriptoBei-

daihe.

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點3/54佳作觀賞

Lastweekend,IhelpedmygrandparentstheirtriptoBeidaihe.OnSat-

urdaymorning,togetherwithmygrandparents,IsearchedtheInternetforthetrainschedule,theweatherinBeidaihe,andsomehotelinforma-

tion.(描述圖1,查詢信息,點明時間、地點、人物)①Intheafternoon,I

wenttothetrainstationandmanagedtobuytwoticketsformygrand-

parentsalthoughtherewasalongqueue.(描述圖2,買票)②Afterdin-

ner,Ipackedintothesuitcasethethingsmygrandparentsneed,suchas

clothes,glasses,anumbrella,andamap.(描述圖3,準(zhǔn)備行裝)Thenext

morning,Iwenttothestationtoseethemoff.③Wavinggoodbyeto

themontheplatform,Ifelthappyforthemandwishedthemasafe

journey.(描述圖4,送行,表示心情,畫龍點睛)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點4/54必備佳句①句使用了讓步狀語從句,although在此意為“盡管”,與主語

managetodo相對應(yīng),生動地描述了購票困難。依據(jù)漢語提醒完成句子:盡管他病得很重,他還是參加了學(xué)?；@球比賽,因為他把學(xué)校體

育紀(jì)錄看得很重。

,hetookpartinthe

basketballmatchbecauseheattachedgreatvaluetohisschoolsports

record.【答案】Althoughhewasseriouslyill晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點5/54②句中mygrandparentsneed為省略先行詞that定語從句,修飾先行

詞thethings,表達了作者駕馭語言能力。依據(jù)漢語提醒完成句子:這是我昨天買書。Thisisthebook

.【答案】Iboughtyesterday晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點6/54依據(jù)漢語提醒完成句子:看到孩子們在公園里玩耍幸福一幕,我對我們國家未來充滿了

自信和喜悅。

playinginthepark,I

mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureof

ourcountry.【答案】Seeingthehappysceneofthechildren③本句使用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,表示自己送別感受和對爺爺

奶奶祝福。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點7/541.Ateachershouldbeoccupied(occupyhimself/herself)witheduca-

tionaswellaswithteaching.教師不但要專心于教書還要育人。2.Asfarastheruleisconcerned,noonecanfindoutwhereitcomes.

就這項規(guī)則來說,沒人能找到它出自何方。3.Hewassomovedthathecouldnotsayanywords.他太感動了以至

于說不出話來。

1.Amancansucceedatalmostanythingforwhichhehasunlimiteden-

thusiasm.(C.M.Schwab)只要有沒有限熱情,一個人幾乎能夠在任何晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點8/54事情上取得成功。(施瓦布)2.Ifyouwishtosucceed,youshouldusepersistenceasyourgood

friend,experienceasyourreference,andprudenceasyourbrotherand

hopeasyoursentry.(ThomasEdison)假如你希望成功,當(dāng)以恒心為

良友、以經(jīng)驗為參謀、以慎重為弟兄、以希望為哨兵。(愛迪生)

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點9/542.

adj.可選擇;隨意→

n.選擇3.

vt.推薦;提議→

n.推薦;提議4.

vt.&n.舒適;撫慰→

adj.舒適;撫慰5.

adj.豐富;充裕→

n.豐富;充裕6.

n.需要;要求→

vt.需要;要求7.

vt.認(rèn)可;確認(rèn);答謝→

n.認(rèn)可;確認(rèn);答謝→

adj.認(rèn)可;公認(rèn)1.

n.資格;資歷→

adj.有資格;勝任→

vt.(使)合格;(使)含有資格晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點10/549.

vt.占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù)→

adj.已占用;在使用中10.

n.道歉;謝罪→

vt.&vi.道歉;謝罪

1.

適應(yīng);調(diào)整2.

保持優(yōu)異成績;繼續(xù)干下去3.

相適應(yīng);相融合4.

就…

…而言8.

vt.反駁;駁斥→

n.反駁;駁斥晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點11/545.

忙著做……;忙于……6.

日復(fù)一日7.

不可能;不值得討論8.

安置下來

1.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.2.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven

thadtimeforsocial

activities.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點12/543.It

snotjuststudythat

sdifficult.

1.“It

snotjuststudythat

sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawhole

newwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebegin-

ning,”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecityin

China.“困難不但僅在學(xué)習(xí)方面,你還必須習(xí)慣一個全新生活方

式,在一開始時候這就會占去你全部注意力。”謝蕾解釋說。她

一直住在中國同一座城市。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點13/54(四川)Wasitonalonelyisland

hewassavedone

monthaftertheboatwentdown?真題探究A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點14/542.HewantedtoknowwhatIthought,whichconfusedmebecauseI

thoughttheauthorofthearticleknewfarmorethanIdid.他想知道

是我所想是什么。這倒把我弄糊涂了,我認(rèn)為該文作者所知道

比我多得多。真題探究(北京)

BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyand

happiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點15/54

詞匯拓展:1.qualification;qualified;qualify2.optional;option3.recommend;

fort;comfortable5.abundant;abundance

6.requirement;require7.acknowledge;acknowledgement;acknowl-

edged8.contradict;contradiction9.occupy;occupied10.apology;apologise短語在線:1.adjustto2.keepitup3.fitin4.asfarasoneisconcerned5.be

occupiedwith6.dayinandout7.outofthequestion8.settlein晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點16/541.【命題分析】考查強調(diào)句型。【答案與解析】B依據(jù)強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分

+that...”可知,本句強調(diào)地點狀語onalonelyisland。句意:在船下

沉后,他是在一個孤島上生存了一個月才獲救嗎?教材鏈接:2.【命題分析】考查主語從句中what使用方法?！敬鸢概c解析】B在主從句中缺少動詞offer賓語,所以用連接

代詞what引導(dǎo)。連接詞that本身沒有詞義;which“哪個”;whom

“誰”,均與題意不符,故選B項?？忌鷮忣}不清,沒有較好地區(qū)分

which和what之間差異而誤選A項。句意:BarbaraJones所傳達給

她粉絲是誠信和幸福。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點17/54

1.boardn.(木,紙)板;滑水板;用板鋪;用板蓋;上(船、車、飛機)船舷;

甲板使用方法拓展onboard在船(火車、飛機、汽車)上boardingcard登船證/登機證boardinghouse供食宿宿舍晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點18/54詞匯辨析aboardadv.&prep.在船(飛機、車)上;上船(飛機、車)abroadadv.往國外;海外broadadj.寬;闊;廣泛adv.寬敞地晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點19/54(1)Hesawedthe

inhalf.他將木板鋸成兩塊。(2)He

thewindows.他用木板將窗釘上。(3)Thepassengers

theplaneat9am.乘客們早晨九時登上飛機。經(jīng)典例句【答案】(1)board

(2)boardedup

(3)boarded晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點20/54即時訓(xùn)練(1)用board,aboard,abroad或broad適當(dāng)形式填空①Sometimeswhendecorating,weneedtosawa

inhalf.②Shesaidgoodbyetoherfriendsand

aplaneforNewYork.

③DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplechoosetotravel

.④LiuXiangisfamousforhisspeedinhurdleathomeand

.【答案】①board②boarded③abroad④abroad晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點21/54(2)單項填空(山東濟寧一中高三質(zhì)量檢測)Themomentyoustepon

boardtheshiptotheUSA,youmusthaveanopenedmindtowards

newenvironmentyouface.A.a;不填B.a;theC.不填;theD.the;the【答案與解析】C考查冠詞使用方法。句意:當(dāng)你一踏上去美國船

時,面對新環(huán)境,你必須有開闊思維。onboard為固定搭配,不加

冠詞。environment特指你面正確“新環(huán)境”,故加定冠詞the。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點22/542.qualificationn.資格;證實使用方法拓展qualificationas擔(dān)任(職務(wù)等)資格qualificationfor在(某方面)含有資格;取得資格;合格qualifyvt.&vi.(使)含有資格;證實合格qualifyas取得……資格qualifyfor有……資格;有……權(quán);應(yīng)得;使合格;使能擔(dān)任;使適合于qualifysbtodosth使某人有資格做某事晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點23/54經(jīng)典例句(1)What

sthe

asadoctor?取得當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生資格是什么?(2)What

haveyougottohaveforthisjob?申請這個工作你含有條件是什么?【答案】(1)qualification

(2)qualifications晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點24/54即時訓(xùn)練單項填空(山東濟南外國語學(xué)校高三質(zhì)檢)The

youneedforan

activityortaskarethequalitiesandskillsthatyouneedtobeabletodo

it.A.qualificationB.compositionC.collectionD.satisfaction【答案與解析】A考查名詞辨析。句意:做一個活動或任務(wù)所需

要

是你有能力做到品質(zhì)和技能。qualification“資格;條件;限定性條件”;符合語境。composition“創(chuàng)作;作文”;collec-

tion“搜集”;satisfaction“滿意”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點25/543.preparationn.準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備使用方法拓展beinpreparation(for)在……準(zhǔn)備中;作為……準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsagainst為對付……作準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsfor為……作準(zhǔn)備be(well)preparedfor/todo對……有所準(zhǔn)備preparevt.&vi.預(yù)備;布置;為……鋪路;配制;調(diào)制;使作準(zhǔn)備;溫習(xí)preparesthagainst準(zhǔn)備(……)應(yīng)付……preparesbfor讓……為了……作準(zhǔn)備晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點26/54經(jīng)典例句(1)Hedidn

tdoany

forthisexam,sohefailed.他考試前沒作任何準(zhǔn)備,所以沒有經(jīng)過。(2)

fortheQueen

svisitarealmostcomplete.女王訪問籌備工作已基本就緒?！敬鸢浮?1)preparation

(2)Preparations晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點27/54即時訓(xùn)練單項填空(遼寧丹東四校協(xié)作體高三摸底測試)—Howdotheshopsmake

moneyiftheysellatsuchlowprices?—Manufacturers,itseems,arewillingtobringdownprices

bigvolumepurchases.A.underthenameofB.onbehalfofC.inreturnforD.inpreparationfor【答案與解析】C考查介詞短語辨析。句意:“假如商店以這么晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點28/54低價格出售東西,他們怎樣盈利呀?”“看起來是制造商愿意降低

價錢來換取大量銷售?！眎nreturnfor“作為……交換”;under

thenameof“以……之名”;onbehalfof“代表”;inpreparation

for“準(zhǔn)備”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點29/544.recommendvt.推薦;提議使用方法拓展recommend作“提議”時,注意三種句型:recommend+(sb

s)doingrecommend+that(從句)從句用虛擬,由(should+)動詞原形組成recommend+sbtodorecommendationn.推薦;介紹(信);勸說;提議晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點30/54經(jīng)典例句(1)Whatwouldyou

fortheinkstains?你有什么好方法能除掉墨水汁嗎?(2)It

intheregulationsthatyou(should)nottell

othersthepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.條款有提醒,不要將郵箱密碼透露給他人。【答案】(1)recommend

(2)isrecommended晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點31/54即時訓(xùn)練單項填空(浙江蒼南高三期中)Whenhearingmyfriendwasgoingtothe

AsianGames,Irecommendedhe

ahotelroomearlyasitisa

popularevent.A.bookB.bookedC.bookingD.wouldbook【答案與解析】A考查虛擬語氣。recommend后接賓語從句應(yīng)該

使用“(should)+動詞原形”虛擬語氣形式。句意:當(dāng)聽說我朋友打算去看亞運會時,因為這是一項受歡迎賽事,我提議他應(yīng)該提

前預(yù)訂一家旅館。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點32/545.acknowledgevt.認(rèn)可;確認(rèn);答謝使用方法拓展acknowledgesth認(rèn)可某事acknowledgedoingsth認(rèn)可做了某事acknowledgethat...認(rèn)可……acknowledgesth/sbtobe/as認(rèn)可某事/某人是……Itisuniversally(generally)acknowledgedthat...……是大家公認(rèn)acknowledgesbwith...以……對某人表示感激acknowledgeafavor/help答謝所受到關(guān)照/幫助acknowledgementn.認(rèn)可;感激inacknowledgementof以感激……晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點33/54經(jīng)典例句(1)She

asanexpertonthesubject.她被認(rèn)為是這方面教授。(2)She

hishelpinherletter.她在信中對他幫助表示感激?！敬鸢浮?1)isacknowledged

(2)acknowledged晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點34/54即時訓(xùn)練單項填空Scientificresearchesshowthatto

alanguageonehadbetter

oftengetexposedtoit.A.acquireB.access

C.acknowledgeD.assess【答案與解析】A考查動詞辨析。句意:科學(xué)研究表明,為了

一門語言,一個人應(yīng)該經(jīng)常與它接觸。acquire“習(xí)得”,常與

語言搭配。access作動詞意為“存取”;acknowledge“認(rèn)可”;as-

sess“估價”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點35/54

1.getusedto習(xí)慣于詞匯辨析getusedto,beusedto和usedtogetusedto+sth/doingsth習(xí)慣于……(側(cè)重于動作)beusedto+sth/doingsth習(xí)慣于……(側(cè)重于狀態(tài))beusedtodo被用做……(被動語態(tài))usedto過去經(jīng)常(強調(diào)現(xiàn)在不再存在)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點36/54經(jīng)典例句(1)Itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry

scustoms.要適應(yīng)另一國家風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是很困難。(2)Infootballyouhaveto

hardknocks.踢足球就得習(xí)慣碰撞?！敬鸢浮?2)getusedto晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點37/54即時訓(xùn)練單項填空(西藏拉薩中學(xué)高三月考)Theskinofsnakes

some

kindsofmusicalinstruments.A.isusedtomakeB.areusedtomakeC.isusedtomakingD.areusedtobemade【答案與解析】A考查動詞短語辨析。句意:這種蛇皮

一些種類樂器。由語境可知,蛇皮是被用來制作樂器。beusedto

“被用于做……”時,后需接動詞原形,此處主語為skin,必須用單數(shù),故選A項。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點38/542.asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言使用方法拓展as/solongas只要;像……一樣長assoonas...一……就……asmuchas盡可能多地asfaras遠到;就……晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點39/54經(jīng)典例句(1)AsfarasIamconcerned,Ican

tobjecttoyourmarriage.就我(個人)而言,我不反對你們婚事。(2)

,heis

thebestinourclass.就英語學(xué)習(xí)方面來說,他是我們班最優(yōu)異?！敬鸢浮?2)AsfarasEnglishisconcerned晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點40/54即時訓(xùn)練單項填空(福建三明高三期中)—Don

thesitatetobuythisskirtifyoulike

thedesign,Madam.—Iwon

t,

thepriceisreasonable.A.assoonasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.asmuchas【答案與解析】C考查連詞辨析。句意:“假如你喜歡這設(shè)計,不

要猶豫買這條裙子,女士?！薄拔也粫?只要價格合理?！贝颂幹浮爸灰獌r格合理”,aslongas“只要”,符合語境。asfaras“直到;

就……而言”;assoonas“一……就”;asmuchas“多達”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點41/543.outofthequestion不可能;不值得討論使用方法拓展outofquestion毫無疑問晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點42/54經(jīng)典例句(1)Itisoutofthequestionforustobuyanewflatnowsincestock

marketisstillinlow.股市依然低迷,我們不可能買新房子。(2)Withoutyourhelp,finishingthetaskaheadoftime

.沒你幫助提前完成任務(wù)是不可能。【答案】(2)wouldbeoutofthequestion晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點43/54即時訓(xùn)練單項填空(遼寧丹東四校協(xié)作體高三摸底測試)—Canyoulendme55dol-

larsuntilpayday.—

DoyouthinkIwasbornwithasliverspooninmymouth?A.Byallmeans.B.It

soutofthequestion.C.It

soutofquestion.D.Whyme?【答案與解析】B考查交際用語。句意:“你能借給我55美元,到

發(fā)薪日還你,行嗎?”“

你認(rèn)為我是含著銀匙出生嗎?”晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點44/54由后半句可知,后者不一樣意借錢?！癐t

soutofthequestion.”“不可

能”,符合語境。byallmeans“當(dāng)然能夠”;“It

soutofquestion.”

“毫無疑問”;“Whyme?”“為何叫我?”。

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點45/541.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverleftherhomecountry.這是她第一

次離開自己祖國。關(guān)鍵點精講該句使用了句型“Itbe+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”,that從

句中謂語慣用完成時。假如be動詞為is,從句慣用現(xiàn)在完成時;如

果be動詞為was,從句慣用過去完成時。組成以下結(jié)構(gòu):It/Thatis/wasthefirst/second/lasttimesbhave/haddonesth某

人第幾次做某事晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點46/54如:ItwasthesecondtimeIhadbeentotheGreatWall.這是我第二次

去長城。句式仿寫(1)這是我第一次用寫信。

(2)那是我最終一次去那兒。

【答案】(1)ItismyfirsttimethatI

veevenwrittenletters.(2)ThatwasthelasttimethatIhadbeenthere.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點47/54真題探究(陜西)Thisisthefirsttimewe

afilminthecinemato-

getherasafamily.A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen【命題分析】考查動詞時態(tài)。【答案與解析】D

Thisisthefirsttime后接從句時,從句通慣用現(xiàn)

在完成時。句意:這是我們第一次一家人一起看電影。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點48/542.InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,

onwhichboatscantravel.在高原地域有喀喀湖,這是世界上海

拔最高湖,湖上能夠行船。關(guān)鍵點精講InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca為一個倒裝句。thehigh-

estlakeintheworld為LakeTiticaca同位語。onwhichboatscan

travel為一個非限制性定語從句。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識盤點49/54(1)市中心有一座最大購物中心,里面商品琳瑯滿目。

(2)大樹下坐著一個老農(nóng)。

句式仿寫【答案】(1)Inthecenterofthecityisashoppingmall,thebiggestone

inthecity,inwhichtherea