【解析】廣東省廣州市名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

第第頁【解析】廣東省廣州市名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題廣東省廣州市名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

一、第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從1-15每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TorequestSmileCards,pleasefillouttheformbelow.Avolunteerwillmailyouanorderoftencardswithintwoweeks.SmileCardsareofferedtoanyonewhorequeststhemonapay-it-forwardbasis.Thatmeansthereisnochargeforasetofcards.Someonebeforeyouhaspaidforyourcards,andyouareinvitedtokeepthechaingoingandpay-forwardwhateveryouwishforthenextperson!Forspecialeventsorcircumstances,youcanalsoplacealargequantityofrequest.

Note:WhenusingaSmileCard,remembernottojusthanditoutbyitself.TheideaistodosomethingkindforsomeoneandthenleavetheSmileCardbehind,sothattheyknowsomeonereachedouttothem,andthattheyareinvitedtopay-forwardthekindnessandkeeptheripplesgoing!

PLACESMILECARDORDERNOW

ABOUTUS

KindSpringisaplacetopracticesmallactsof"kindness.ForoveradecadetheKindSpringusercommunityhasfocusedoninnertransformation,whilecollectivelychangingtheworldwithgenerosity,gratitude,andtrust.Thesiteis100%volunteer-runandtotallynon-commercial.Itisasharedlaboroflove.

1．Whencanyouuseasmilecard

A．Yourfriend'sbirthdayisapproaching.

B．Yourclassmatehaswonthefirstprize.

C．You'veorderedlunchforapoorfriend.

D．Youfindyourclassmateinlowspirits.

2．Toordersmilecards,youhaveto____.

A．payfortheminadvance

B．placeabigquantityofrequest

C．mailsomenecessaryinformation

D．tellwhatfavoryouwilldoforothers

3．Thepurposeofusingsmilecardsistoencouragepeopleto____.

A．spreadkindnessB．becomevolunteers

C．a(chǎn)dvertiseforKindSpringD．payothers'kindnessback

【答案】1．C

2．D

3．A

【知識點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；時文廣告類；應(yīng)用文

閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

IdaNelsonwasrelaxingherselfinhersister'ssauna(桑拿室)whensheheardthesoundofasmallairplanecirclingthenearbyairport.

Itwas11:30atnightinaremotevillagewithapopulationof70,and,asshetoldthenewspaperreporter,"Anytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,youknowsomethingiswrong."Nelsonandhersisterleapedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem—theairportsrunwaylightswereout.Nelsonthrewonsomeclothes,jumpedintoherjeep,andflooredittotheairport,whereshefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightsmanually.

"Normally,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,"Nelsontoldthereporter.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedoftheplane'surgentmission—itwasahelicopter,theretotransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearesthospital,280milesawayinanothercity.

Nelsonhadaplan.Drivingherjeeptotheendoftherunway,sheshoneherheadlightsontheroadfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn'tenough.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevillage—32ofthem.

Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthedriversstillinpajamas.Followingdirectionsfromthehelicopterpilot,thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.Thehelicoptermadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatientwasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookoffagain.Herillnesswasneverpubliclyknown,butshehassincebeenrecovered.

Withoutthem,thegirlmightnothavemadeit.However,forNelson,itwasonlyasmalldeed.

4．Whatproblemdidthehelicopterencounter

A．Itslightswentoutbyaccident.

B．Itmadenoiseasitranoutoffuel.

C．Itdidn'tarriveatthescheduledtime.

D．Itcouldnotspottherunwayatnight.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"urgent"inparagraph3probablymean

A．instantB．normalC．finalD．impossible

6．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage

A．Thegirlhasbeeninthehospitalsinceherillnesswasreported.

B．ThecreativethoughtandthesenseofdutyofNelsonledtothefinallanding.

C．Thevillagersgatheredsoquicklybecausetheywereawakeandreadytohelp.

D．Thehelicopterwastotransportthegirlfromthelocalhospitaltoanotherone.

7．Whatdoesthispassagewanttotellthereaders

A．Nowayisimpossibletocourage.

B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C．Asmallactofkindnessmakesabigdifference.

D．Wherethereisawisdom,thereiseffectiveness.

【答案】4．D

5．A

6．B

7．C

【知識點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；詞義猜測題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；故事閱讀類；記敘文

閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Aspeoplearebecomingmoresociallyconsciousaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitimpactstheplanet,theyarechoosinganimal-freeplant-basedoptions.Cow-freemeathasbeenaroundforquitesometimeandthepopularityofbrandsofthecultivated(培育的)meatisrising.Whiletherearealargenumberofplant-basedmilksubstitutes(替代品),noneofthemhavethesametasteofcow'smilk.Now,afood-techcompanycreatedrealdairyproducts(奶制品)withoutharmingasinglecowortheplanet.

Thecompanystressesthattheirproductproducedinthelabisnotamilksubstitutebutratheristherealdeal.Anditisveryhealthy.Thecompanyalsosaysthatthelab-producedmilktastesthesameastherealthingandtheyhopetoeventuallyreplacecowsbycreatingeverydairyproductsold.Theyexpecttorolloutplant-basedcheeseandyogurtinadditiontomilk."Ourcompanywasfoundedwiththemissiontostopusinganimalstoproduceourfoodbecause,asdairylovers,werealizethatgivinguponmilkisnotachoice,"Johnsaid."Buttoday'smilkcomeswithanunreasonablepricetag.Thedairyindustryisdestroyingourplanet,ourhealth,andouranimals,andissimplynotsustainable(可持續(xù)的)anymore."

Theenvironmentalpricetagofdairyfarmingistoohigh.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,dairycowsaddahugeamountofgreenhousegasestotheatmosphereandcontributetoglobalwarmingandclimatechangeaswellaspollutetheairaroundthem.Dairyoperationsconsumelargeamountsofwaterandrun-offofmanure(糞肥)andfertilizersfromthesefarmsgetintolocalwaterways.Theproductionusesonly5percentoftheresourcesandproducesonly1percentofthewasteofproducingcow'smilkaccordingtothecompany.Andtheyaccomplishthisbybeing100percentcruelty-freeunlikedairyfarms.

8．Thefood-techcompany'smilkmentionedinthetextdiffersfromothermilksubstitutesin____.

A．itsvariousplant-basedflavor

B．ittastesthesameascow'smilk

C．itshighestoutputfromthefarms

D．itsbroadpopularityhomeandabroad

9．WhatcanweknowfromJohn'swordsinparagraph2

A．Pricesofcow'smilkarerisingthesedays.

B．Allthedestructivedairyindustriesshouldbeshutdown.

C．Thefood-techcompanywassetupforanimalprotection.

D．Thefood-techcompanyaimstoproduceanimal-freefood.

10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"probablyrefertointhelastparagraph

A．Dairycows.B．Dairyoperations.

C．Climatechanges.D．Greenhousegases.

11．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A．HealthierMilkB．NewMilkSavesPlanet

C．FresherMilk,BetterFutureD．MakingMilkwithoutCows

【答案】8．B

9．D

10．A

11．D

【知識點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題；說明文；科普類；文章大意

閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thereissomethingtobesaidforbeingageneralist,evenifyouareaspecialist.Knowingalittleaboutalotofthingsthatinterestyoucanaddtotherichnessofawhole,well-livedlife.

Societypushesustospecialize,tobecomeexperts.Thisrequirescommitmenttoaparticularoccupation,branchofstudyorresearch.Thedrawbacktobeingspecialistsisweoftencometoknowmoreandmoreaboutlessandless.Thereisagreatdealofpressuretomasterone'sfield.Youmaypursuetraining,degrees,orincreasinglevelsofresponsibilityatwork.Thenyoudiscoverthepressureofhavingtokeepup.

Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseoffreedom.Thesespecialistscouldworkattheofficeuntilteneachnight,thenlookbackandrealizetheywouldhavelovedtohavegonehomeandenjoyedthesweetnessoftheirfamilyandfriends,ortraveledtoexcitingplaces,meetinginterestingpeople.Masteringonethingtotheexclusion(排除)ofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.

Generalists,ontheotherhand,knowalotaboutawiderangeofsubjectsandviewthewholewithallitsconnections.Theyarepeopleofability,talent,andenthusiasmwhocanbringtheirbroadperspectiveintospecificfieldsofexpertise(專長).Thedoctorwhoisalsoapoetandphilosopherisasuperiordoctor,onewhocangivesomuchmoretohispatientsthanjustgoodmedicalskills.

Thingsareconnected.Letyourexpertiseinonefieldfuelyourpassionsinallrelatedareas.Someofyourinterestsmaynotappeartobeconnectedbut,onceyouexploretheirdepths,youdiscoverthattheyare.MyeditorToni,whoisalsoawriter,haseditedseveralhistorybooks.ShehasdecidedtostudyChinesehistory.FascinatedbythestructuralbeautyoftheForbiddenCityasapainter,sheisequallyinterestedtolearnmoreaboutChinesephilosophy."Idon'tknowwhereitwilllead,butI'mexcitedI'monthispursuit."

Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.Webegintoseetheinterconnectednessofonethingtoanotherinallaspectsofourlife,ofourselvesandtheuniverse.Developbroad,generalknowledgeandexperience.Theuniverseisallyourstoexploreandenjoy.

12．Whatisgoodaboutbeingageneralist

A．Youdon'tneedtobepushedbysociety.

B．Youwillneedtoknowlessandless.

C．Youknowmoreaboutyouroccupation.

D．Youcanenjoyyourlifetothefullest.

13．Paragraph3mainlytalksaboutspecialists'____.

A．choicesB．limitationsC．regretsD．expectations

14．Accordingtotheauthor,asuperiordoctorisonewho____.

A．isfullyawareofhistalentandability

B．shouldlovepoetryandphilosophy

C．bringsknowledgeofotherfieldstowork

D．isacommittedspecialistinmedicine

15．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowwiththeexampleofToni

A．Passionalonedoesnotensureaperson'ssuccess.

B．In-depthexplorationmakesdiscoveriespossible.

C．Seeminglyunrelatedinterestsareinawayconnected.

D．Everyonehasachancetosucceedintheirpursuit.

【答案】12．D

13．C

14．C

15．C

【知識點(diǎn)】推理判斷題；細(xì)節(jié)理解題；段落大意；說明文；學(xué)習(xí)教育類

二、第一部分閱讀第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的16-20選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoBeaGoodListener

Whetheryou'recommunicatinginpersonoronthephone,beingagoodlistenerisanimportantpartofanyhealthyrelationship.16．Ifyou'vewonderedwhetheryoucouldbeabetterlistener,theanswerisalmostcertainly"yes".Makingsurethepeopleinyourlifefeeltrulyheardissomethingthatyoucanimproveupon.

Youappearmoreinterestedwhenyouinvitethespeakertogiveexplanations,byaskingthemthingsthatneedmorethana"yes"or"no"answer."Anopen-endedquestionisaninvitationfortheotherpersontosaymore,andcontinuegoingdeeperintotheirtrainofthought,versus(與……相對比)aclose-endedquestionthatinvitesafactualanswer,"Dr.Bobbyexplains.17．

Whatyou'reexpressingthroughyourbodylanguageisasimportantaswhatyousay.It'saboutlookinginsomeone'seyes,smilingandnodding.Showingwithyourfacethatyou'refollowingwhatsomeoneissayingisreallyimportant.18．Rememberthatlookingintoyourlaptopcameraislikemakingeyecontact,whilebreakingittolookdownwardmakesitappearthatyou'redoingsomethingelse.

19．"Peoplecanbeconsideredaspoorlistenerswhentheydon'tunderstandwhattheconversationisactuallyaboutonahighlevel."Dr.Bobbysays.20．Maybethey'rereallyjustwantingtoexpresstheirbadfeelings,ortalkabouttheirday.Sodon'ttrytogivesuggestions;justlisteninstead.

A.Listeningrequireslookingatproblemsfromother'sview.

B.Infact,peopleonlywanttogettoknowmoreaboutothers.

C.Thisisequallykeyinvirtualconversationsonavideochat.

D.Sometimes,peoplesimplywanttotalkaboutanunhappysituation.

E.Thisissomethingyoucandotoshowthatyou'rereallylistening.

F.Beingabadlistenercanbreakthatperson'strustinyourrelationship.

G.Listeningdoesn'talwaysrequireofferingsolutions—quitetheopposite,infact.

【答案】16．F；17．E；18．C；19．G；20．D

【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；七選五；學(xué)習(xí)教育類

三、第二部分語言知識及應(yīng)用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后21-35各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It'scommontopostonsocialmediatokeeparecordofthefunthingsyoudo.Althoughsocialmediahasitspositiveaspects,itcanalsohavesomeserious21．results.Forexample,haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocial22．,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisattheGreatWall,oneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciousnoodlesatyour23．restaurant,andoneofyourbasketballteammatesisvisitingthegiantpandasinSichuanOh!You'rereally24．!Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.

Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglife25．thanyouareResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFOMO.

FOMOisareal26．thatover75%ofyoungpeopleexperiencefromtimetotime.Socialmediaisthecause,becauseit'ssoeasytodayto27．throughtoseewhatyourfriendsaredoing,eating,buyingandtalkingabout.28．,itwouldbeimpossibletoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthan29．thisbasictruth,though,weoftenletFOMOleadustocompareourlivestothoseofothersonsocialmedia.This30．leavesusfeelingdissatisfied.WhyWeknowalltheaspectsofourlives—bothgoodandbad.Butallweseeonsocialmediaarethe31．momentsothersshare.FOMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoanegativecyclethatcanbehardto32．.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFOMOcancausefeelingsof33．,lonelinessandboredom.Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingfor34．onsocialmedia.IfweletFOMO35．us,theonlythingwe'llreallybemissingoutonisourownlife.Andlife'stooshortforthat!

21．A．criticalB．negative

C．contradictoryD．skeptical

22．A．contactB．relatioC．mediaD．issues

23．A．favouriteB．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．extraordinaryD．optional

24．A．missingoutB．figuringout

C．pickingoutD．runningout

25．A．leB．furtherC．worseD．more

26．A．problemB．feelingC．frameworkD．term

27．A．glanceB．lookC．getD．pull

28．A．OccasionallyB．Initially

C．UnfortunatelyD．Oppositely

29．A．resistingB．realizing

C．distinguishingD．a(chǎn)nalyzing

30．A．criterioB．understanding

C．a(chǎn)ssessmentD．comparison

31．A．a(chǎn)bundantB．exactC．similarD．perfect

32．A．a(chǎn)djustB．breakC．expectD．tell

33．A．surpriseB．difficultyC．depressioD．a(chǎn)nger

34．A．benefitB．dignityC．happineD．substitute

35．A．takeawayfromB．takei

C．takeoverD．takecontrolof

【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．D；32．B；33．C；34．C；35．D

【知識點(diǎn)】說明文；社會現(xiàn)象類

四、第二部分語言知識及應(yīng)用第二節(jié)語法填空閱讀下面短文，在36-45空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在36-45空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Alecturerwasgivingalecturetohisstudents36．stressmanagement.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedtheaudience,"Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris"Thestudents'answers37．(range)from20gto500g.

"Itdoesnotmatterontheabsolute38．(weigh).Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhave39．a(chǎn)cheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocallanambulance.Itistheexactsameweight,40．thelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes."

"Ifwecarryourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon,theburdenbecoming41．(increase)heavier.Whatyouhavetorememberis42．(put)theglassdown.Restforawhilebeforeholdingitupagain."Wehavetoputdowntheburdenperiodically,sothatwecanbe43．(refresh)andareabletocarryon.Sobeforeyoureturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarry44．backhome.45．burdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders,letitdownformomentifyoucan.Lifeisshort,soenjoyit.

【答案】36．on；37．ranged；38．weight；39．a(chǎn)n；40．but；41．increasingly；42．toput；43．refreshed；44．it；45．Whatever

【知識點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文

五、第三部分寫作第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）

46．你校的體育節(jié)剛剛結(jié)束。請給學(xué)校英語報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道，報(bào)道體育節(jié)的主要活動、精彩瞬間及意義。

注意1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.可以通當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文連貫；3.報(bào)道的開頭已為你寫好，不入詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯:開幕式openingceremony項(xiàng)目item

【答案】Theschoolsportscarnival,whichtookplacelastFridayandSaturday,wasagreatsuccess.Thecrowdscheerontheirclassmateswhotookpartinmorethan10excitingevents.

Thecarnivalstartedwithanopeningceremonywhichincludedastudentathletemarchanddanceperformancebyourschool'sstreetdanceclub.Thiswasfollowedbytheeventsthemselves.AmongthemanygreatperformanceswasLiHua'swininthe1500-metrerunningraceandQiQi'sdominantvictoryinthegirls100-metrerace.Perhapsthebiggestcheerofthemeetwasforthestudentswhentheydefeatedtheteachersinthetug-of-warcompetition.

Afteritsconclusion,manystudentssaidtheylovethesportsmeetasitprovidedthemwithanopportunitytorelax,demonstratetheirsportsabilitiesandbuildfriendshipandschoolspiritamongthestudents.

【知識點(diǎn)】提綱作文；文字式應(yīng)用文；半開放性作文

六、第三部分寫作第二部分讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

47．（2023高三上·廣州月考）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

MyDad'sBestFlower

Iremembermyfirsthomewas

asmallapartmentonthesecondfloorwithalovelyandspaciousbalcony.Whenmy

momwasbusyinthekitchen,sheletmestayonthebalconywatchingthekidsplaying

inthestreet.OnthatbalconyIplayedsometimeswithmyeldersister,Maria.She

wassevenyearsoldandwhenmymomwasabsent,shewaslikeamothertome.The

balconywasagreathobbyplaceformyfather.Afterhisworkheusedtogrowcarnations

(康乃馨)inflowerboxes.Hiscarnationswerered,pink

andwhite,andeveryoneappreciatedthemfortheirbeauty.

Hetookcareofthemwithso

muchloveanddevotion.Hedealtcarefullywithhisflowerslikeamothertaking

careofherbaby.ManytimesIsatonthefloorofthebalconyforhoursobserving

himandhislovelyflowerswithpatience.Hewasalwaysdoingsomethingonthat

balcony.Hewaswateringthemeveryday,cleaningthebalconyfloor,changingthe

pottingsoilandwhenthestemswerethick,strongandhighenough,hestartedhis

improvementoperationattentivelylikeadoctor.

Mydadtookatinyknifeand

withhislefthandheheldthestemofthecarnationandmeasuredtheheight.Then

hemadeasmallmarkonthestemwithhisfinger.Afterwardshemadeasharpcut

withtheknife,justenoughtofitinagainofbarley(插穗的芽).Thenhebandagedthestemwithasmallbandage.Hisjobwasthen

towatertheplantsandtotakecareofthem.“Nooneshouldtouchthem,”hesaid

toMom.Everyday,whenhecamehomefromworkhewentstraighttothebalcony.

Momusedtotellus,"Do

nottouchDaddy'sflowers."Forusitwasafascinatingexperiencetowatch

howthesmallstemsweregrowingandmakingflowers.Whenthecarnationshadgrown

bigenough,mydadenjoyedwatchingthemeveryday.Wethekidsdidtoo.

注意：

1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1：

Oneday,myeldersister,wholovedDadverymuch,hadagreatidea.

Paragraph2：

Whenmydadarrived,hewentasusual,straighttothebalconyandsawhisflowerslyingonthefloorlikedeadanimals.

【答案】Paragraph1：

Oneday,myeldersister,wholovedDadverymuch,hadagreatidea.Sheproposedustopickthebestoutofthecarnationssothatdadcouldappreciateitforeverthanhavetoplantithard.Wewenttothebalcony,hopingtoselectoutthebestandmostlovelyone.Whiledoingso,however,Mariaaccidentallyfell,bruisingherknees.Whatwasworse,manyflowerswerealsoknockeddown,leavingthebalconyinamessandthemajorityoftheflowersoutofshape.Despitethis,wemanagedtopicktheveryflowerswewantedandwaitednervouslyanduneasilyforthefather'sarrivalandhisresponse.

Paragraph2：

Whenmydadarrived,hewentasusual,straighttothebalconyandsawhisflowerslyingonthefloorlikedeadanimals.Innotime,hegotannoyedandstormedintoourroom,questioningusinglarewhoitwasthatmadesuchamessofhisflowers.Insteadofcrying,braveMariaheldouttheflowersandexplainedwhatwemeanttodoandhowitendedupthisway.Shewasafraidthatdadmightpunishher,butatthesametimeshehopedthatdadwouldsmileatourwarmactions.Deeplytouched,dadheldtheflowerstightlyandgently,andimmediatelygatheredusintohisarms,saying,"Youaremybestflowers!"

【知識點(diǎn)】文字式記敘文；開放性作文

【解析】【分析】本題是一篇讀后續(xù)寫。通過閱讀所給文章可知，家有一個陽臺，這個陽臺是他和他姐姐的玩耍的小天地，但更是爸爸的養(yǎng)植他心愛花的地方。爸爸每天下班回家就會去陽臺那里照料他的花朵。續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，第一段開頭是：一天，愛著爸爸的姐姐有了一個好的主意……，所以應(yīng)該寫姐姐的這個主意是什么，應(yīng)該怎么做來實(shí)現(xiàn)這個想法。要詳細(xì)描述姐姐有這樣想法的原因，姐姐和我怎么做，做了什么來實(shí)現(xiàn)這個姐姐的這個想法。第二段開頭是：爸爸回家后，像往常一樣直奔陽臺，看到了他的花像死去的動物一樣躺在那里……，這里應(yīng)該寫爸爸看到陽臺的一片狼藉后做了些什么。爸爸看到陽臺的花被弄的一片狼藉，感到十分憤怒，找到我和姐姐質(zhì)問我們?yōu)槭裁磿兂蛇@樣，勇敢的姐姐解釋了這樣做的初衷，但因?yàn)橐馔鈱?dǎo)致現(xiàn)在這樣的狀況并向爸爸道歉，當(dāng)他們忐忑地等待著爸爸的責(zé)罵時，爸爸卻是感動地把他們攬?jiān)趹牙锷钋榈卣f道：“你們就是我最好的花朵?！崩m(xù)寫時要求根據(jù)所給文章和段落開頭，寫一篇完整的短文，且所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。按要求完成寫作任務(wù)。

【點(diǎn)評】本書面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)齊全，上下文連貫，使用一定數(shù)量的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，讓句子更加生動豐滿，同時運(yùn)用了許多高級詞匯和固定短語，提高文章的檔次，體現(xiàn)了對英語的熟練的駕馭能力。例如：Sheproposedustopickthebestoutofthecarnationssothatdadcouldappreciateitforeverthanhavetoplantithard.運(yùn)用了目的狀語從句；Whatwasworse,manyflowerswerealsoknockeddown,leavingthebalconyinamessandthemajorityoftheflowersoutofshape運(yùn)用了被動語態(tài)；.Despitethis,wemanagedtopicktheveryflowerswewantedandwaitednervouslyanduneasilyforthefather'sarrivalandhisresponse.運(yùn)用了限制性定語從句；Innotime,hegotannoyedandstormedintoourroom,questioningusinglarewhoitwasthatmadesuchamessofhisflowers.運(yùn)用了限制性定語從句；Insteadofcrying,braveMariaheldouttheflowersandexplainedwhatwemeanttodoandhowitendedupthisway.運(yùn)用了賓語從句；Shewasafraidthatdadmightpunishher,butatthesametimeshehopedthatdadwouldsmileatourwarmactions.運(yùn)用了名詞性從句，轉(zhuǎn)折并列句和賓語從句。

1/1廣東省廣州市名校2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

一、第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從1-15每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TorequestSmileCards,pleasefillouttheformbelow.Avolunteerwillmailyouanorderoftencardswithintwoweeks.SmileCardsareofferedtoanyonewhorequeststhemonapay-it-forwardbasis.Thatmeansthereisnochargeforasetofcards.Someonebeforeyouhaspaidforyourcards,andyouareinvitedtokeepthechaingoingandpay-forwardwhateveryouwishforthenextperson!Forspecialeventsorcircumstances,youcanalsoplacealargequantityofrequest.

Note:WhenusingaSmileCard,remembernottojusthanditoutbyitself.TheideaistodosomethingkindforsomeoneandthenleavetheSmileCardbehind,sothattheyknowsomeonereachedouttothem,andthattheyareinvitedtopay-forwardthekindnessandkeeptheripplesgoing!

PLACESMILECARDORDERNOW

ABOUTUS

KindSpringisaplacetopracticesmallactsof"kindness.ForoveradecadetheKindSpringusercommunityhasfocusedoninnertransformation,whilecollectivelychangingtheworldwithgenerosity,gratitude,andtrust.Thesiteis100%volunteer-runandtotallynon-commercial.Itisasharedlaboroflove.

1．Whencanyouuseasmilecard

A．Yourfriend'sbirthdayisapproaching.

B．Yourclassmatehaswonthefirstprize.

C．You'veorderedlunchforapoorfriend.

D．Youfindyourclassmateinlowspirits.

2．Toordersmilecards,youhaveto____.

A．payfortheminadvance

B．placeabigquantityofrequest

C．mailsomenecessaryinformation

D．tellwhatfavoryouwilldoforothers

3．Thepurposeofusingsmilecardsistoencouragepeopleto____.

A．spreadkindnessB．becomevolunteers

C．a(chǎn)dvertiseforKindSpringD．payothers'kindnessback

閱讀下列短文，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

IdaNelsonwasrelaxingherselfinhersister'ssauna(桑拿室)whensheheardthesoundofasmallairplanecirclingthenearbyairport.

Itwas11:30atnightinaremotevillagewithapopulationof70,and,asshetoldthenewspaperreporter,"Anytimeaplanefliesoverthatlate,youknowsomethingiswrong."Nelsonandhersisterleapedoutofthesauna,rantothewindow,andsawtheproblem—theairportsrunwaylightswereout.Nelsonthrewonsomeclothes,jumpedintoherjeep,andflooredittotheairport,whereshefoundalocalpilottryingtoturnonthelightsmanually.

"Normally,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,"Nelsontoldthereporter.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandthepilotlearnedoftheplane'surgentmission—itwasahelicopter,theretotransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearesthospital,280milesawayinanothercity.

Nelsonhadaplan.Drivingherjeeptotheendoftherunway,sheshoneherheadlightsontheroadfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn'tenough.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighborcallednearlyeveryhomeinthevillage—32ofthem.

Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrivedattheairport,manyofthedriversstillinpajamas.Followingdirectionsfromthehelicopterpilot,thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.Thehelicoptermadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.Theyoungpatientwasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookoffagain.Herillnesswasneverpubliclyknown,butshehassincebeenrecovered.

Withoutthem,thegirlmightnothavemadeit.However,forNelson,itwasonlyasmalldeed.

4．Whatproblemdidthehelicopterencounter

A．Itslightswentoutbyaccident.

B．Itmadenoiseasitranoutoffuel.

C．Itdidn'tarriveatthescheduledtime.

D．Itcouldnotspottherunwayatnight.

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"urgent"inparagraph3probablymean

A．instantB．normalC．finalD．impossible

6．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage

A．Thegirlhasbeeninthehospitalsinceherillnesswasreported.

B．ThecreativethoughtandthesenseofdutyofNelsonledtothefinallanding.

C．Thevillagersgatheredsoquicklybecausetheywereawakeandreadytohelp.

D．Thehelicopterwastotransportthegirlfromthelocalhospitaltoanotherone.

7．Whatdoesthispassagewanttotellthereaders

A．Nowayisimpossibletocourage.

B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C．Asmallactofkindnessmakesabigdifference.

D．Wherethereisawisdom,thereiseffectiveness.

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