廣東省東莞市松山湖中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題(無答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試八年級英語試卷考試時間：75分鐘分值：90分（出卷人：任國平審卷人：張娟娟）一、語法選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfarmer.Hedreamedof1richeveryday.Oneday,whenthemanwasworkingonthefarmwithhiswife,2leaffellonhishead."Iamgoingtoberich!"themansaid.Hiswifecouldn'tunderstand."Theleafisgreen.Itcanhelpthemantis（螳螂）tocatchinsects3theinsectscan'tseehim!""So4canthatmakeyourich?"hiswifesaid."I5theleaf.Thennobodycanseemetoo!"themanansweredexcitedly.Afewdays6,themanfoundaleafbesideamantis.Hewassohappythathehelduptheleafinfrontofhiseyes."Canyouseeme?"heasked.Thistime,hiswifewassoangrythatshedidn'ttellthe7.Instead,shesaid,"Oh!Whereareyou?Ican'tseeyouatall."Themanwasexcited8rantothemarketatonce.Heheldthegreenleafinfrontofhiseyes.Thenhetooksomebunsandwalkedaway9.Suddenly,theshopkeepershouted,"Stop!Thief!"Finally,thepoliceofficercaughthimandlistenedtohisstory.Hethoughtthefarmerwasoneof10manintheworld!Helookedatthefarmersadlyandsaid,"AleafbeforeyoureyesmakesyoublindtoMountTai!"1.A.become B.became C.becoming D.tobecome2.A.a B.an C.the D./3.A.unless B.because C.if D.whether4.A.what B.why C.how D.when5.A.found B.willfind C.finds D.isfound6.A.late B.lately C.latest D.later7.A.true B.truly C.trust D.truth8.A.but B.so C.and D.or9.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.unhappy10.A.foolish B.morefoolish C.mostfoolish D.themostfoolish二、完型填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Ayoungwomaninher20swassittingonthetrain,nexttohermother.Theybothlookedtired11excited.Theyoungwomanwaslookingoutofthetrain'swindow.Suddenly,sheshouted:"Mom,look!Thetreesarebehindus!"Hervoicewasso12thateveryoneonthetrainheard.Momsmiled.Butayoungcouplesittingnearby13theyoungwoman'schildishbehavior（行為）withpity."Pooryoungwoman.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher14,"theythought.Awhilelater,theyoungwoman15again:"Mom,look!Thecloudsarerunningwithus!"Momsmiledagain.Andsheseemedveryhappywiththeyoungwoman'swords.16,thecouplecouldn'thelpaskingtheoldwoman:"Sorrythatwehavetooffend（冒犯）you.Whydon'tyoutakeyourdaughtertoagooddoctor?"Theoldwomansmiledandsaid："Infact,wehavejustcomefromthe17.""Thenyoushouldgoto18hospital.Becauseitseemsthatyourdaughter'ssituationdoesn't19,"saidoneofthem.Theyfeltsobadfortheoldwoman."No,infact,Iamvery20withthetreatment（治療）,"saidthemother."Mydaughterwasblindfrombirth.Today,sheisseeingtheworldforthefirsttime."Everysinglepersonhasastory.Don'tjudgepeoplebeforeyoutrulyknowthem.Thetruthmightsurpriseyou.11.A.but B.and C.as D.or12.A.sweet B.low C.loud D.soft13.A.lookedfor B.lookedat C.lookedout D.lookedlike14.A.tooth B.mind C.leg D.arm15.A.said B.asked C.shouted D.danced16.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Similarly D.Probably17.A.college B.factory C.museum D.hospital18.A.other B.theother C.another D.others19.A.break B.improve C.touch D.appear20.A.comfortable B.surprised C.happy D.angry三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）ADearBob,YouaskedmeabouttheAwakeningofInsects（驚蟄）.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.Thereare24solarterms（三十四節(jié)氣）intheChineselunar（農(nóng)歷）year,theAwakeningofInsectsmeansthatspringthunder（雷）awakens（喚醒）theanimalsandspringbeginstocome.JustastheoldChinesesaying"OncetheAwakeningofInsectscomes,springplough（耕犁）neverrests"says,itisthekeytimeforspringfarmingactivities.Duringthistime,mostpartsofChinagetwarmerandwarmer,withthetemperaturesabove10℃.Thedaysgetlongerandthesunshineisgoodforfarming.EatingpearsaroundtheAwakeningofInsectsisapopularcustominChina.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peopleoftengetcoldsorcoughs.Apearissweetandjuicy,itisgoodforpeople'shealth.The24Chinesesolartermsisinteresting,right?Iwilltellyoumoreaboutitnexttime.Yours,LiHua21.TheAwakeningofInsectsmeansA.Autumnisagoodtimeforplough. B.Theanimalsbegintosleep.C.Summerthunderawakensanimals. D.Springcomes.22.ThereasonwhytheAwakeningofInsectsisthekeytimeforfarmingactivitiesisEXCEPT.A.becausemostpartsofChinagetwarmer.B.becausethedaysarelonger.C.becausethesunshineisgoodforfarming.D.becausethefarmersarcfree.23.PeopleliketoduringAwakeningofInsects.A.awakentheanimals B.flykites C.eatdumplings D.eatpears24.Fromtheletter,wecanfindthat.A.LiHuaaskedBobsomequestionsabouttheAwakeningofInsects.B.BobisinterestedinChineseculture.C.Thereare23solarsystemsinChineselunaryear.D.ThetemperatureintheAwakeningofInsectsisabove20℃.25.Thisletterismainlyabout.A.the24Chinesesolarterms B.theAwakeningofInsectsC.anoldChinesesaying D.awidely-practicedcustomBWhenyouwatchyourfavoritemovies,youmightnotthinkaboutscience.Ofcourse,there'salotofsciencebehindmovieslikeTheMarsorHarryPotterandalsocartoonslikeFrozenorMulan.Cartoonsusealotofscienceandmathtomakethingslookasrealaspossible.Forexample,snowwasusedinmanypartsofthemovieFrozen,butmakingthesnowlookrealwasachallenge.Thesnowneededtoactdifferentlyindifferentsituations,likeifitwasmeltingorblowinginthewind.Mathematicianshadtocreateacomputerprogramtomakethesnowlookmorenatural.ThemathematicianJosephfacedthischallengewithFrozen.Heandhisteamusedmathequations（等式）totreatsnowlikemanydifferentpiecesinsteadofonelargething,asmoviesdidinthepast.Theyworkedformonthstomakeacomputerprogramdothis.Scienceisimportantforsuperheromovies,too.Superheroesshouldhavespecialpowersthatcan'tbeexplained.Butmoviemakersstillwanttomaketheiractionsasrealaspossible.Forexample,Burks,achemistryprofessor,toldtheDailyMailthatsomeofthesciencebehindTheAvengerscouldbereal.IronMan'scoatisalsopossibletoberealbecauseitcanbemadeofalightbutstrongmaterial.Inthemovie,Tonymakesnewthingsbymakingatomscollide（使原子對撞）,muchlikescientistsdoinreallife.Sonexttimeyouseeamovie,don'tforgettothinkaboutthesciencebehindit.26.Accordingtothearticle,thereismuchbehindmovies.A.Internet B.project C.science D.light27.TheunderlinedwordMathematiciansprobablymeans.A.scientistofmusic B.scientistofmath C.scientistofcomputer D.scientistofphysics28.andhisteammadethesnowinFrozenlookedrealwiththeknowledgeofmath.A.Joseph B.Burks C.IronMan D.Tony29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemovies?A.Scienceisalsoimportantfor"superheromovies".B.Cartoonsusealotofmedicinestomakethingslookasrealaspossible.C.AllofthesciencebehindTheAvengerswasn'treal.D.Superheroeshavespecialpowersthatcaneasilybeexplained.30.Whichonecanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.Interestingmoviesandcartoons.B.Realthingsinmovies.C.Moviesorcartoons,whichwouldbereal?D.Scienceinmoviesandcartoons.C配對閱讀左欄是五個同學(xué)們的業(yè)余愛好，右欄是我校七個校本課程的介紹，請為左欄的同學(xué)選擇合適的校本課程。（）31.John,Class8Grade8:IlikeLinDanverymuch.Iwanttobeaprofessionalbadmintonplayeroneday.IhopeIcanbethenextLinDaninChina.SoIneedprofessionaltrainingofbadminton.（）32.Jerry,Class5,Grade8:Iamfondofmusic,especiallypopmusic.IlikeTFboys.Theyaresogreat.Theycansinganddancewell.ButIampooratsinging.Iwanttoimproveit.（）33.Sunny,Class10Grade8:IbelieveEnglishisuseful.IdreamtospeakEnglishaswellasnativespeakers.IneedtopracticespeakingEnglish.Thatwillhelpmeachievemydream.（）34.Susan,Class3Grade8:Iamagoodeater.Ienjoyeatingsnacksespeciallythesweetcakeswithfruit.Mymomencouragesmetolearnhowtomakecakes.Iwanttohaveatry.（）35.Anna,Class15Grade8:IamagirlwhowantstobecomeabeautylikeDiliReba.Toachievemydream,IthinkIneedtoloseweight.DancingordoingYogaaresuitableforme.A.Baking,awonderfulworldDoyouwanttomakebreadandcakesallbyyourselves?DoyouwanttoshareDIYfoodwithyourfriends.CometothebakingclassinRoom102,MissAngelwillhelpyoudothat.B.FinesportsclubTherearemanyprofessionalcoachestohelpyouloseweight.Youcankeepfitbydoingsports.Youcanrun,ridebikesherewithus.C.21stCenturyEnglishlearningWeareabletohelpyougetgoodgradesinTOFLE,IELTS,SATetc.Ourteachersaregoodatteachingwaystopassthesetests.Weprovideyoumorechancestoyourdreamuniversity.D.PracticeoralEnglishwithKenKen,ahandsomeandfunnyguy,whoisgoodatspeakingEnglish.HecanguideyoutoanewworldwhereyouwillfinditinterestingtospeakEnglish.HewillhelpyouimproveyourspokenEnglishalotE.DancingclassDancingisawaytomakeyoumorebeautiful.Whydon'tyoujoinourclasstogetthechance?WehavegooddancingteachersKarenwhocanhelpyoukeepfiteasily.What'smore,Karencanalsoteachyouyoga.F.Singing—followyourheartWouldyouliketosingaswellasTFBoys?Areyoufondofmusic?Doyouwanttoimproveyoursingingability?WehavethebestteacherYoyo,Ourclassesmayhelpyoudothat.G.SunshineBadmintonTrainingIfyouwanttobeagoodbadmintonplayer,youwillnotregrettofindus.WehaveprofessionalteacherKeira.Ifyoujoinus,youcanimproveyourbadmintonskills.四、單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）36.Ican（幾乎不）seethewordsonscreenbecauseitistoofarawayfromme.37.Althoughwearetwins,wehavemany（差異）betweenus.38.Wouldyoumindme（畫畫）onthewall?39.Sallyis（有天賦的）indancing.40.They（選擇）thegreenbookamongthethreelastnight.41.Thisisthe（最糟糕的）theaterIknow,Iwillnevercomeback!42.Wehada（討論）abouttheterriblenewsthismorning.43.Lily（提高）herEnglishbyreadingaloudeverymorning.44.Waterandairare（必要的）foreveryoneofus.45.Youhavetowalkintothelibrary（安靜地）.五、句子翻譯（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）46.對Mike來說交朋友是不容易的。47.他幾乎不看電視。48.你在公園里看到一些有趣的東西嗎？49.我認(rèn)為這家餐廳最糟糕。50.John計劃要很努力地學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。六、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Everyyear,onJanuary1,wewelcomeanewyear.Atthe51ofthenewyear,itisatraditionforpeopletomakeaNewYear'sresolution.Someresolutionsarepopularones,likeexercisingmoreortakingup52newhobby.Butnomatterwhatyourresolutionis,itisoften53tomakeitreal.Peoplecanhardlyeverkeepthem!Arethereanywaystomakeourresolutionscome54?55,youshouldmakesurethatyourresolutionisrealistic.For56,ifyouwanttoexercisemore,don'tjustsay"I'mgoingtoexercise57twohourseveryday!"Startwith58easier,likeexercisingfor10to20minuteseachday.Thisisalsomyresolution.Infact,Ihopetoexercisemorein2022.Second,takeyourresolutionsseriouslyand59downwhatyouhavedoneforyourgoaleachdayinanotebook.Thiswillhelpyoufeellikeyouarereallyworkinghardtokeepyourresolution.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Justmakesureyoutry60best.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!七、讀寫綜合A.回答問題（每小題1分，共5分）MacaoisinthesoutheastofChina.It'sonlyfortymilesfromHongKonganditiseasytoreach.Youcangettherebyship.Itisaninterestingplaceandithasalonghistory.MacaoisapartofChinaandmostpeoplelivingthereareChinese.ThefirstEuropeanstogotoMacaocamefromPortugal（葡萄牙）.MorethanfourhundredyearsagothePortuguesewenttheretodobusinesswithChina.Somedidn'tleaveandmadetheirhomesthere.Theybuiltstrongforts（城堡）toprotectthecityandtheharbor（港口）.Theyalsobuiltchurches,schools,hospitalsandotherplaces.Slowlythecitygrew.PeoplefrommanycountriescametoliveandworkinMacao.TodaymanypeoplevisitMacao.Itisrelaxingtowalkaroundandlookattheoldbuildingsandforts.Youmayfeelyouarebackintheolddays.Ofcourse,someofthebuildingsarenowinruins（毀壞）.TheChurchofSt.Paulhasonlythefrontwallwithmanystepsleadinguptoit.Butitisstillinterestingtosee.Whenyouarehotandtired,therearesmallcoolgardenstorestin.Whenyouarehungry,therearegoodrestaurantswithmanykindsoffood.Nearbyaresomeislands,whicharealsonicet