新概念英語第三冊(cè)Lesson25筆記

新概念英語第三冊(cè)lesson25筆記（一）書本Oneofthemostfamoussailingshipsofthenineteenthcentury,theCuttySark,canstillbeseenatGreewich.人們?cè)诟窳滞稳钥煽吹?9世紀(jì)最有名的帆船之一“卡蒂薩克”號(hào)。Shestandsondrylandandisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeachyear.它停在陸地上，每年接待成千上萬的參觀者。Sheservesasanimpressivereminderofthegreatshipsofthepast.它給人們留下深刻的印象，使人們回憶起歷史上的巨型帆船，Beforetheywerereplacedbysteamships,sailingvesselsliketheCuttySarkwereusedtocarryteafromChinaandwoolfromAustralia.在蒸汽船取代帆船之前。“卡蒂薩克”號(hào)之類的帆船被用來從中國(guó)運(yùn)回茶葉，從澳大利亞運(yùn)回羊毛。TheCuttySarkwasoneofthefastestsailingshipsthathaseverbeenbuilt.“卡蒂薩克”號(hào)是帆船制造史上建造的最快的一艘帆船。TheonlyothershiptomatchherwastheThermopylae.唯一可以與之一比高低的是“塞姆皮雷”號(hào)帆船。BoththeseshipssetoutfromShanghaionJune18th,1872onanexcitingracetoEngland.兩船于1872年6月18日同時(shí)從上海啟航駛往英國(guó)，途中展開了一場(chǎng)激烈的比賽。Thisrace,whichwentonforexactlyfourmonths,wasthelastofitskind.這場(chǎng)比賽持續(xù)了整整4個(gè)月，是這類比賽中的最后一次，Itmarkedtheendofthegreattraditionofshipswithsailsandthebeginningofanewera.它標(biāo)志著帆船偉大傳統(tǒng)的結(jié)束與一個(gè)新紀(jì)元的開始。ThefirstofthetwoshipstoreachJavaaftertheracehadbegunwastheThermopylae,butontheIndianOcean,theCuttySarktookthelead.比賽開始后，“賽姆皮雷”號(hào)率先抵達(dá)爪哇島。但在印度洋上，“卡薩薩克”號(hào)駛到了前面。Itseemedcertainthatshewouldbethefirstshiphome,butduringtheraceshehadalotofbadluck.看來，它首先返抵英國(guó)是確信無疑的了，但它卻在比賽中連遭厄運(yùn)。InAugust,shewasstruckbyaveryheavystormduringwhichherrudderwastornaway.8月份“卡蒂薩克”號(hào)遭到一場(chǎng)特大風(fēng)暴的襲擊，失去了一只舵。TheCuttySarkrolledfromsidetosideanditbecameimpossibletosteerher.船身左右搖晃，無法操縱。Atemporaryrudderwasmadeonboardfromspareplanksanditwasfittedwithgreatdifficulty.船員用備用的木板在船上趕制了一只應(yīng)急用的舵，并克服重重困難將舵安裝就位，Thisgreatlyreducedthespeedoftheship,這樣一來，大大降低了船的航速。fortherewasadangerthatifshetraveledtooquickly,thisrudderwouldbetornawayaswell.因?yàn)榇荒荛_得太快，否則就有危險(xiǎn)，應(yīng)急舵也會(huì)被刮走。Becauseofthis,theCuttySarklostherlead.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)緣故，“卡蒂薩克”號(hào)落到了后面。AftercrossingtheEquator,thecaptaincalledinataporttohaveanewrudderfitted,跨越赤道后，船長(zhǎng)將船停靠在一個(gè)港口，在那兒換了一只舵。butbynowtheThermopylaewasoverfivehundredmilesahead.但此時(shí)，“賽姆皮雷”號(hào)早已在500多英里之遙了。Thoughthenewrudderwasfittedattremendousspeed,itwasimpossiblefortheCuttySarktowin.盡管換裝新舵時(shí)分秒必爭(zhēng)，但“卡蒂薩克”號(hào)已經(jīng)不可能取勝了，ShearrivedinEnglandaweekaftertheThermopylae.它抵達(dá)英國(guó)時(shí)比“塞姆皮雷”號(hào)晚了1個(gè)星期。Eventhiswasremarkable,consideringthatshehadhadsomanydelays.但考慮到路上的多次耽擱，Thereisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily.這個(gè)成績(jī)也已很不容易了。毫無疑問，如果中途沒有失去舵，“卡帝薩克”號(hào)肯定能在比賽中輕易奪冠。圖片筆記Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語Impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的scenen.現(xiàn)場(chǎng),場(chǎng)面,情景--Thisistheimpressivescene.這是給人深刻印象的一幕impressionn.印象--makealastingimpressiontosb.給人以不可磨滅的印象--haveafalseimpressionofsb.對(duì)某人有錯(cuò)誤的看法--gavesb.impressionthat…給某人…的印象impressvt.留下印象--Whatimpressedmemostisyourdiligence.（n.勤奮）impresssbwith…用…給某人留下深刻的印象--youimpressedmewithyourbeautifulclothes.Steamshipn.蒸汽輪船Vesseln.輪船,大木船（非常正式的表達(dá)方式,用于文學(xué)體中,可以代替ship、boat）--afishingvessel/asailingvessel帆船Shipn.大船；艦艇Boatn.小船,艇（比ship小,在非正式的場(chǎng)合可以替換）--afishingboatEran.時(shí)期,時(shí)代（=aperiodtimeinhistory）--thebeginningofthenewera/theendofolderaEran.時(shí)代,紀(jì)元（人類歷史上很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)期,以特別的事件為標(biāo)志）--TheChristianerastartswiththebirthofChrist.公元(基督教時(shí)代)是從耶穌誕生起算。--Christiann.基督徒,信徒adj.基督教的,信基督教的--Wearenowinagreatneweraofinformation.我們現(xiàn)在正處于一個(gè)新的偉大的信息時(shí)代。Timen.時(shí)代,時(shí)期（比era的時(shí)間短）--Romantime羅馬時(shí)代/ancienttime古代Agen.時(shí)代（特定的歷史階段,和其它詞構(gòu)成專有名詞）--stoneage石器時(shí)代/modernage當(dāng)今時(shí)代/middleages中世紀(jì)Javan.爪哇（印度尼西亞一島）Ruddern.舵Rollv.顛簸,搖擺Steerv.掌握方向（駕駛交通工具）--Hesteertheboatsuddenly.他突然改變了這艘船的方向。Drivevt.駕駛馬車、汽車、火車Pilotvt.駕駛飛機(jī)、輪船Temporaryadj.臨時(shí)的（=lastingforashort/limitedtime）--temporaryjobs/temporaryhousestemporarilyadv.暫時(shí)的,臨時(shí)的temporarinessn.暫時(shí)transientadj.短暫的,瞬時(shí)的--transienthappinesspermanentadj.永久的,持久的--Ihaveapermanentjobhere.我在這里有一個(gè)永久的工作。Contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的,同時(shí)代的,同年齡的--Heisacontemporarywriter.Plankn.大塊木板Fitv.安裝Equatorn.赤道Delayn.耽誤winningAustralian.澳洲,澳大利亞Exactlyadv.正好,恰好,十分,確切地,精確地Traditionn.傳統(tǒng),慣例Indianadj.印度的,印度人的,印第安人的n.印度人,印第安人,印第安語tearvt.vi.（tore,torn,tearing）stormn.暴風(fēng)雨,暴風(fēng)雪dangern.危險(xiǎn)portn.港,港口winvt.vi.（won,won,winning）圖片Text課文WhatpieceofbadluckpreventedtheCuttySarkfromwinningtherace?Oneofthemostfamoussailingshipsofthenineteenthcentury,theCuttySark,canstillbeseenatGreenwich.Oneofthemostfamous…最著名的…之一Shestandsondrylandandisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeachyear.Dryland陸地Eachyear=everyyear=peryear--Theaeroplanestandsondrylandandisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeachyear.Sheservesasanimpressivereminderofthegreatshipsofthepast.Serveas=actas擔(dān)任,充當(dāng),起...作用impressivereminderof…給人留下深刻的印象,并使人回憶起…Beforetheywerereplacedbysteamships,sailingvesselsliketheCuttySarkwereusedto關(guān)注“新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語”,免費(fèi)同步輔導(dǎo)，免費(fèi)海量資源carryteafromChinaandwoolfromAustralia.Replace(vt.)=takeplaceofSteamshipn.汽船,輪船sailship=sailingship=sailingvesseln.帆船TheCuttySarkwasoneofthefastestsailingshipsthathaseverbeenbuilt.TheonlyothershiptomatchherwastheThermopylae.Match=beequalto與…相匹敵,相比Matchin/for--Noformoftransportcanmatchaeroplaneforspeedandcomfortable.--Transportn.交通工具,運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng),運(yùn)輸,運(yùn)送--Thehotelcantbematchedforserviceandfood.這家旅館服務(wù)和食物是無與倫比的。--Noclothingcanmatchyourdressforbeauty.沒有哪件衣服能和你的這條裙子相比。Tomatchher做定語修飾shipBoththeseshipssetoutfromShanghaionJune18th,1872onanexcitingracetoEngland.--ThetwoplanessetoutformNewYorkonanunforgettablerace.Forgettableadj.容易被忘的,可忘記的Unforgettableadj.忘不了的,令人難忘的Thisrace,whichwentonforexactlyfourmonths,wasthelastofitskind.Which指代thisrace,引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。--Theoperation,whichlastedtwoweeks,provedtobeverydifficult.Itmarkedtheendofthegreattraditionofshipswithsailsandthebeginningofanewera.Shipswithsails=sailingship=sailingvesseln.帆船Marktheendof…標(biāo)志著…的結(jié)束ThefirstofthetwoshipstoreachJavaaftertheracehadbegunwastheThermopylae,butontheIndianOcean,theCuttySarktookthelead.=Aftertheracehadbegun,thefirstofthetwoshipstoreachJavawastheThermopylae,…takethelead處于領(lǐng)先地位/losethelead失去領(lǐng)先地位inthelead處于領(lǐng)先地位（表示狀態(tài)）takeoverthelead取得領(lǐng)先地位Itseemedcertainthatshewouldbethefirstshiphome,butduringtheraceshehadalotofbadluck.Itseemcertainthat…Shehadalotofbadluck=shewasunluckyInAugust,shewasstruckbyaveryheavystormduringwhichherrudderwastornaway.Bestruckbyaveryheavyrain/storm嚴(yán)重的遇到了雨/雪Becaughtintherain/snow遇到了雨/雪During(介詞)用于關(guān)系代詞which之前Tearaway=destroyed=pulldown(摧毀,推翻)TheCuttySarkrolledfromsidetosideanditbecameimpossibletosteerher.Itbecameimpossible(forcaptain)tosteerherAtemporaryrudderwasmadeonboardfromspareplanksanditwasfittedwithgreatdifficulty.It=thetemporaryrudderFit=equip（vt.裝備）Thisgreatlyreducedthespeedoftheship,fortherewasadangerthatifshetravelledtooquickly,thisrudderwouldbetornawayaswell.Therewasadangerthat+同位語從句Becauseofthis,theCuttySarklostherlead.Lostherlead失去領(lǐng)先地位AftercrossingtheEquator,thecaptaincalledinataporttohaveanewrudderfitted,butbynowtheThermopylaewasoverfivehundredmilesahead.Callinat=(船)停靠,(人)拜訪--Hecallsinathisfriend’shomeeveryweek.To…=inorderto…=soasto…目的是…HavesthdoneBenow到如今=sofar到目前為止Thoughthenewrudderwasfittedattremendousspeed,itwasimpossiblefortheCuttySarktowin.Attremendousspeed=atfantasticspeed=atenormousspeedShearrivedinEnglandaweekaftertheThermopylae.Eventhiswasremarkable,consideringthatshehadhadsomanydelays.Remarkableadj.不平常的,非凡的,值得注意的,顯著的Unusualadj.不平常的,與眾不同的,不尋常的Uncommonadj.不平常的,不平凡的,罕有的,難得的Extraordinaryadj.非常的,特別的,非凡的Considering（連接詞）用來引導(dǎo)完整的語句--Weshouldforgivehimconsideringthathewasillbadly--forgivevt.原諒,饒恕--Consideringhisage,thelittleboyreadsverywell.就他的年齡來說,這小孩讀得算挺好的。Thereisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily.Thereisnodoubtthat…=withoutanydoubt--Thereisnowdoubtthatheisguilty.毫無疑問他是有罪的。Thereissomedoubtwh-…--Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisguilty.難以肯定他是否有罪。與過去事實(shí)的相反的虛擬語氣--Ifthehousesofparliamenthadnotbeenburneddown,theBigBenwouldneverhavebeenerected.（vt.使豎立,使直立,樹立,建立）與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的相反的虛擬語氣--Ifyoutalkedlessandatemorewewouldbothenjoyourdinner.圖片Multiplechoicequestions多項(xiàng)選擇1>Cfamen.名聲,名望restupon=reston倚靠,依據(jù),根據(jù),把…靠在,likenessn.相象,相似物alineofstones一排石頭/