英語(yǔ)人教版高中選擇性必修一（2019新編）Unit 2 Looking into the Future第二講Using Language Other Parts 教案

Successneedcost,timeisalsoakindofcost,valueoftimeiscostsavings.成功需要成本，時(shí)間也是一種成本，對(duì)時(shí)間的珍惜就是對(duì)成本的節(jié)約。UsingLanguage&OtherParts目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航重點(diǎn)詞匯1．forecastvt.&n．預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)報(bào)2．deceasedadj.已死的；亡故的3．Christiann.基督教徒adj.基督教的4．clonevt.克隆；以無(wú)性繁殖技術(shù)復(fù)制n.克隆動(dòng)物(或植物)5．ruraladj.鄉(xiāng)村的；農(nóng)村的6．careern.職業(yè)；事業(yè)7．prospectn.可能性；前景8．signpostn.路標(biāo)9．paragraphn.段；段落10．essayn.文章11．a(chǎn)rtificialadj.人工的；人造的；假的詞匯拓展1．predictvt.預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)言→predictionn．預(yù)測(cè)；預(yù)言2．henceadv.因此→thereforeadv.因此；所以3．emphasisn．強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視；重要性→emphasisev．強(qiáng)調(diào)；重視；著重4．luxuryn．奢華→luxuriousadj.奢侈的5．resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；低擋→resistancen．抵制；反抗重點(diǎn)詞組1．Artificialintelligence[AI]人工智能2．Ontheonehand...另一方面……3．Careabout關(guān)心，在意4．Ratherthan而不是5．Naturaldisasters自然災(zāi)害6．Keepintouch(with...)(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)7．Beusedtodo被用來(lái)做重點(diǎn)句型1．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish，agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.或許最著名的就是阿曼門諾派，一群生活在美國(guó)農(nóng)村的基督徒。2．with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)Theyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork，family，andcommunity.他們提倡簡(jiǎn)單的生活，努力工作，重視家庭和社區(qū)。3．It＋is＋過(guò)去分詞＋that...ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge，pollutedcities.甚至可以說(shuō)，阿曼門諾派的生活質(zhì)量更好，因?yàn)樗麄兩钤谧匀画h(huán)境中，欣賞自然，而不是生活在污染嚴(yán)重的大城市里。4．it作形式賓語(yǔ)Moreover，theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人很容易保持聯(lián)系，即使他們?cè)谑澜绲膬啥恕?．theway作先行詞構(gòu)成的定語(yǔ)從句Ofcourse，whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive，itcanbeascaryprospect.當(dāng)然，當(dāng)新技術(shù)改變我們的生活方式時(shí)，這可能是一個(gè)可怕的前景。知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)01原文呈現(xiàn)SHOULDWEFIGHTNEWTECHNOLOGY?Thismorning，Isawtheshockingheadline：“PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverlessMode”．Inthearticle，variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldoppose①theideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.Hence②，weshouldcease③acceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologisedfor④theaccident，butthefamiliesofthedeceased⑤saiditwasnotenough.Nevertheless，thecompanystillclaimed⑥thatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.Ontheonehand⑦，therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsence⑧ofnewtechnology.ProbablythemostwellknownaretheAmish，agroupofChristianslivinginrural⑨America【1】．Theydonotownordrivecars，watchTV，orusetheInternet.Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury，andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.Theyadvocate⑩asimplelifewithanemphasis?onhardwork，family，andcommunity.Theythinkthatisbetterthancaringabout?luxuries?orfollowingthelivesoftherichandfamous.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge，pollutedcities【2】．【1】本句是表語(yǔ)提前引起的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica作theAmish的同位語(yǔ)，其中現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)livinginruralAmerica作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾agroupofChristians。【2】Itcouldevenbearguedthat...表示“甚至可以說(shuō)……”，It是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。that引導(dǎo)的從句中又包含一個(gè)since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Ontheotherhand，newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample，thelatestweather－trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters?，whichsavesmanylives.Moreover，theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintouch?easilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld?【3】．Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier，asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworks?offriendsthroughusingsocialmedia【4】．Personally，Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.Ifoundmycareer?asanAIdesignerthroughasocialmedianetwork.Myhealthmonitor，whichIwearallthetime，hasalsohelpedmegetintothebestshapeofmylife.Ofcourse，whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive，itcanbeascaryprospect?.Nevertheless，Iwillalwayslookonthepositiveside?ofchangeandacceptitratherthanresisteq\o(○,\s\up7(21))it.【3】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，其中evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。主句中的it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)tokeepintoucheasily，介詞for引出動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)?！?】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，其中as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。madefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier屬于“make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語(yǔ)為findingopportunitiesinlife，賓補(bǔ)為mucheasier。課文譯文我們應(yīng)該反對(duì)新科技嗎？今天早晨，我看到了一個(gè)令人震驚的(報(bào)道)標(biāo)題：“無(wú)人駕駛模式出車禍造成乘客死亡”。在這篇報(bào)道中，很多人說(shuō)公眾應(yīng)該反對(duì)研制無(wú)人駕駛汽車的想法。他們說(shuō)一些科技進(jìn)步是沒(méi)必要的，甚至可能是危險(xiǎn)的。因此，我們不應(yīng)該僅僅因?yàn)榭萍际切碌木徒邮芩Ｔ搱?bào)報(bào)道說(shuō)，汽車公司已經(jīng)就這起事故道歉，但死者家屬說(shuō)這還不夠。盡管如此，該公司仍然聲稱，不久的一天，大多數(shù)人將乘坐無(wú)人駕駛汽車出行。一方面，世界上有許多不同的群體在沒(méi)有新科技的情況下幸福地生活。最為人所熟知的也許是阿米什人，他們是一群生活在美國(guó)農(nóng)村的基督教徒。他們沒(méi)有汽車也不駕駛汽車，不看電視也不使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。18世紀(jì)以來(lái)，他們主要從事農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)，并且在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)，他們可能會(huì)以同樣的方式生活。他們提倡簡(jiǎn)單的生活，看重努力工作、家庭和團(tuán)體。他們認(rèn)為這比關(guān)注奢侈品或追隨富人和名人的生活要好。甚至可以說(shuō)，阿米什人的生活質(zhì)量更好，因?yàn)樗麄兩钤谧匀画h(huán)境中，欣賞自然環(huán)境，而不是生活在被污染的大城市。另一方面，多年來(lái)新科技為(世界)各地的人們提供了許多好處。例如，最新的氣象追蹤計(jì)算機(jī)程序向人們發(fā)出了許多潛在自然災(zāi)害的警告，從而拯救了許多生命。此外，即使身處世界的兩端，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使(我們同)朋友和家人能很容易地保持聯(lián)系。它也使(人們)更容易在生活中尋找機(jī)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗谷藗兺ㄟ^(guò)使用社交媒體結(jié)交更多的朋友。就我個(gè)人而言，科技進(jìn)步使我受益匪淺。我通過(guò)社交媒體網(wǎng)絡(luò)找到了我的人工智能設(shè)計(jì)師的職業(yè)。我一直戴著的健康監(jiān)護(hù)儀也幫助我的身體處于最佳狀態(tài)。當(dāng)然，當(dāng)新科技改變我們的生活方式時(shí)，這可能是一個(gè)可怕的前景。盡管如此，我總會(huì)看到變化積極的一面，接受它而不是抵制它。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2opposevt.反對(duì)；抵制；阻撓Inthearticle，variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.在這篇文章中，很多人表示公眾應(yīng)該反對(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)無(wú)人駕駛汽車的主意。(1)opposesth/doingsth反對(duì)某事/做某事asopposedto而不是；與……截然相反beopposedto(doing)．..反對(duì)(做)……(2)oppositeadj.相反的；對(duì)面的；對(duì)立的n.對(duì)立面；反義詞beoppositeto在……對(duì)面；與……相反①Thelocalresidentsopposedthegovernmentbuildinganewairportintheirvillage.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用穹磳?duì)政府在他們的村莊建新機(jī)場(chǎng)。②Ontheotherhand，therearethosewhoareopposedtothisviewandbelievethatweshouldnotworryabouthighlevelsofcarbondioxideintheair.另一方面，有一些人反對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)，他們認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該擔(dān)心大氣中二氧化碳的高含量。③Thisexercisedevelopssupplenessasopposedtostrength.這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)不是增強(qiáng)力量，而是增強(qiáng)柔韌性的。[名師提醒]常見(jiàn)的to為介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)stickto堅(jiān)持leadto導(dǎo)致objectto反對(duì)contributeto促進(jìn)；導(dǎo)致lookforwardto期待beusedto習(xí)慣于beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于payattentionto注意devoteoneselfto致力于[鏈接寫(xiě)作]補(bǔ)全句子④Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment，highstatushasjust．它清楚地表明，雖然可愛(ài)可以帶來(lái)健康的調(diào)整，但高地位對(duì)我們的影響恰恰相反。⑤Shestronglytheideaofmovingabroad.她仍然強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)移居國(guó)外。⑥soon！我正期待收到你的來(lái)信?！敬鸢浮?.theoppositeeffectonus5.remained，opposedto6.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou知識(shí)點(diǎn)3ceasevi.使停止；使終止vt.停止；結(jié)束Hence，weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.(教材P20)因此，我們應(yīng)該停止僅僅因?yàn)榧夹g(shù)是新的而接受它。ceasetodosomething停止做某事withoutcease不停地，不斷地①那座工廠已經(jīng)停止生產(chǎn)自行車了。[名師提醒]ceasedoing與ceasetodo(1)ceasetodo表示“停止原來(lái)已有的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作且永遠(yuǎn)停止，不再進(jìn)行”。(2)ceasedoing表示“停止一個(gè)暫時(shí)性的動(dòng)作，接下來(lái)有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]翻譯句子②醫(yī)生們正在不停地努力尋找治療新冠病毒肺炎的方法。.【答案】1.Thatfactoryhasceasedproducingbicycles2.ThedoctorsareworkingwithoutceasetofindcuresfortheCOVID－19知識(shí)點(diǎn)4absencen．不存在；缺乏；缺席Ontheonehand，therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.一方面，世界上有許多不同的人群，他們?cè)跊](méi)有使用新技術(shù)的情況下幸福地生活著。intheabsenceof...在缺乏……的情況下absencefrom...缺席……in/duringsb’sabsence在某人不在時(shí)absenceofmind心不在焉absentadj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的beabsentfrom...缺席……；不在……①Heisabsentfromschoolagain.他又沒(méi)來(lái)學(xué)校。②Lovewastotallyabsentfromhischildhood.他童年時(shí)根本沒(méi)有得到過(guò)愛(ài)。③Intheabsenceofwolves，coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.在沒(méi)有灰狼的情況下，叢林狼的數(shù)量也增長(zhǎng)得很快。④Hecamebackafterthreedays’absencefromschool.他缺課3天后回學(xué)校了。⑤Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.這個(gè)決定是在我不在的時(shí)候作出的。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]補(bǔ)全句子⑥Ourmonitorschooltoday，andhisabsencewasduetoahighfever.In__his__absence，MrWhitestartedanewchapter.我們的班長(zhǎng)今天沒(méi)來(lái)上課，他缺席是因?yàn)榘l(fā)高燒了。他不在時(shí)，懷特老師開(kāi)始講新一章的內(nèi)容了。⑦Heactedaschairman．在我離開(kāi)期間，他代行主席職務(wù)。⑧Hismadetheteacherveryangry.他的心不在焉使老師很生氣?！敬鸢浮?.from5.in6.wasabsentfrom，Inhisabsence7.in/duringmyabsence8.absenceofmind知識(shí)點(diǎn)5resistvi.&vt.抵制；反抗；抵擋Nevertheless，Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.(教材P20)不過(guò)，我總是會(huì)看到改變中積極的一面，去接受它而不是抵制它。resist(doing)sth反對(duì)/抵制(做)某事can’tresist(doing)sth忍不住做某事/抵擋不住某物的誘惑resistthetemptation/urgetodosth忍住不去做某事Itishard/difficulttoresist(doing)sth難以拒絕/抗拒(做)某事resistantadj.有抵抗力的；抵制的；抗拒的beresistantto...對(duì)……有抵抗力；抵制……resistancen.抵制；反對(duì)；抗拒；抵抗；阻力；電阻；抵抗力①Somepeopleareveryresistanttotheideaoflosingweight.有些人十分反對(duì)減肥的想法。②Theboycouldn’tresistshowingoffhisbeingpraisedbytheteacheronarrivinghome.一到家，這個(gè)男孩就忍不住炫耀自己受到了老師的表?yè)P(yáng)。③It’shardtoresist(resist)aninvitationlikethat.那樣的邀請(qǐng)是難以拒絕的。④Shewaschargedwithresistingarrest.她被控拒捕。⑤Ahealthydietisgoodforbuildingupresistancetodiseases.健康的飲食對(duì)于增強(qiáng)對(duì)疾病的抵抗力有好處。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]翻譯句子⑥上了年紀(jì)的人并不總是抵制改革(beresistantto)。.【答案】6.Elderlypeoplearenotalwaysresistanttoreformation.知識(shí)點(diǎn)6keepintouch(with...)(與……)保持聯(lián)系；了解(某課題或領(lǐng)域的情況)Moreover，theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人們可以便捷地保持聯(lián)系，即使他們?cè)谑澜绲膬啥恕：忻~touch的其他常用短語(yǔ)losetouchwith...和……失去聯(lián)系getintouchwith...和……取得聯(lián)系beintouchwith...和……有聯(lián)系①IregrettosaythatIhavelosttouchwithfourorfivefriends.很遺憾，我已與四五個(gè)朋友失去了聯(lián)系。②WeareinclosetouchwithourofficeinSpain.我們和西班牙的辦事處有密切的聯(lián)系。③Wehavebeenoutoftouchwiththemforabouttwoyears.我們大約有兩年沒(méi)有和他們聯(lián)系了。[名師提醒]getintouch，losetouch表示瞬間性動(dòng)作，不與一段時(shí)間連用；be/keep/stayintouch與beoutoftouch表示狀態(tài)，可以與一段時(shí)間連用。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]補(bǔ)全句子④Tomakeiteasier(與……取得聯(lián)系)us，you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.⑤(與……保持聯(lián)系)ourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.⑥D(zhuǎn)on’tassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyou(和……有聯(lián)系)don’trecogniseyou.【答案】4.togetintouchwith5.Keeping/stayingintouchwith6.are/keep/stayintouchwith知識(shí)點(diǎn)7Moreover，theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.此外，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使朋友和家人很容易保持聯(lián)系，即使他們?cè)谑澜绲膬啥?。該句為?fù)合句。evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句中黑體部分為“動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)為不定式短語(yǔ)“tokeepintoucheasily”。動(dòng)詞＋名詞或代詞＋形容詞可跟這種復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有make，find，get，keep，see，like，leave，think等。①Thebigbrainsmakeitharderforthebodytomovearoundandconsumemoreenergy.(2019·江蘇卷)大腦越大，身體就越難活動(dòng)并且消耗更多的能量。②ImakeitcleartohimthatIrejecthisproposal.我清楚地告訴他，我拒絕他的建議。③Hehasmadeitaruletoriseearly.他已養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。④Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy(health)．好的食物能使你保持健康。⑤Hehadastrangewaytomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.他有一種奇特的辦法使得他的教學(xué)既生動(dòng)又有趣。[鏈接寫(xiě)作]補(bǔ)全句子⑥Shesaystheseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedandtocalmdownandsleep.她說(shuō)這些睡前活動(dòng)會(huì)讓孩子們興奮起來(lái)，讓他們很難平靜下來(lái)睡覺(jué)。⑦Itseemedthatshetospeakillofanyone.她似乎覺(jué)得說(shuō)別人的壞話很難?！敬鸢浮?.makeithardforthem7.founditdifficult分層提分分層提分題組A基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Withmoney，theycanbuycars，housesandmany(奢侈品)，andleadacomfortablelife.2．Anhourlater，therain(停止)butthecloudshunglowandheavyoverhead.3．Theinformant(提供消息的人)isexpectedtoprovidetheinformationaboutthe(亡故的)，whowerekilledintheaccident.4．Itisreportedthatthelowestlungcancerrateshavebeenfoundinnon－smokerswholiveinthe(鄉(xiāng)村的)areas.5．Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostcommon(職業(yè))choices.6．Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences，then(段)，andthenstories.7．Thestudentsareaskedtosubmittheir(文章)totheirtutorsafterclass.8．Mapmakerscouldnotdraw(精確的)mapsoftheearthuntilpeoplebegantravellingaroundtheworldinthefifteenthcentury.9．Itiswellknownthatthe(路標(biāo))isveryimportantbecauseitisaguidetodrivers.10．Thursday’sweather(預(yù)報(bào))hasbroughtsomegoodnewsforpartsoftheprovince—rain.【答案】1.luxuries2.ceased3.deceased4.rural5.career6.paragraphs7.essays8.accurate9.signpost10.forecastⅡ.單句語(yǔ)法填空Whateveritis，trytowriteitdownbeforeyouarrive.Itwillbeinterestingtocomparethese(predict)towhatyouhaveactuallyexperienced.2．Mymotheropposesme(stay)inthenewlydecoratedhouseforalongtime，forthefreshpaintgivesoutpoisonoussmell.3．Theteacherdemandedanexplanationforhis(absent)fromclassthismorning.4．Ibetyoucan’tresist(laugh)atthesefunnysportsimagestakenattherightmoment.5．Themanagerwasstronglyresistantmyproposalatfirstbutshefinallygaveinandacceptedit.6．Thestudybeginswithahistoryofthevillagewithanemphasisthedevelopmentofit.7．Thedepartmentapologizedanyinconveniencecausedwhileroadimprovementswereinprogress.8．Iftheyceased(advertise)，priceswouldbesignificantlyreduced.【答案】1.predictions2.staying3.absence4.laughing5.to6.on7.for8.advertising/toadvertiseⅢ.選詞填空cutdown，allinall，inplaceof，keepintouchwith，placeemphasison，intheabsenceof，ratherthan，ontheotherhand1．OntheInternet，wecanourfamiliesandfriendseveniftheyareontheothersideoftheworld.2．Thisinstitutionprovidingalltypesofinformation，especiallylegaladvice.3．Ifwefailtosellenoughgoods，comparedwithlastyear，wewillhavetoproduction.4．IwouldprefertostayathomeandwatchTVgooutonsucharainyday.5．Thisyounggirlwouldlovetogoabroadforfurtherstudy，butshedoesn’twanttoleaveherparents.6．Itonlyrainedforabouttenminutesthismorning，so，theweatherwasprettygood.7．Hewasunabletocometotheceremony，buthesenthissontoaccepttheawardhim.8．positiveproof，thepolicecouldnottakeactiontoarresttherobber.【答案】1.keepintouchwith2.placesemphasison3.cutdown4.ratherthan5.ontheotherhand6.allinall7.inplaceof8.IntheabsenceofⅣ.補(bǔ)全/翻譯句子1．Therapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology．(make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)；it作形式賓語(yǔ))科技的迅速發(fā)展使得我們可以做過(guò)去不能做的事情。2．Youshouldencouragechildrentothinkindependently，．(疑問(wèn)詞＋todo)你應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子們獨(dú)立思考，而不是告訴他們?cè)撟鍪裁匆约霸趺醋觥?．Infact，culturaldiversityis．(what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句)事實(shí)上，文化多樣性就是使我們的世界變得如此豐富多彩的東西。4．要預(yù)測(cè)將來(lái)發(fā)生什么是很難的。(it作形式主語(yǔ)).5．作為一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的公司，我們的產(chǎn)品應(yīng)該讓消費(fèi)者安心。(putone’smindatrest).6．如你所想象的那樣，我面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)和障礙。(as).【答案】Makesitpossibleforustodowhatwecouldn’tdointhepastRatherthantellingthemwhattodoandhowtodoitWhatmakesourworldsocolorfulItisdifficulttomakepredictionsaboutwhatwillhappeninthefutureAsaresponsiblecompany，ourproductsshouldputcustomers’mindatrestAsyoucanimagine，Iamfacedwithmanychallengesandobstacles題組B能力提升練課文語(yǔ)法填空Acrash1.____________(cause)byadriverlesscarledtoaheatedargumentaboutsomeadvancesintechnology.Whatdoyouthinkoftheadvancesintechnology?Ontheonehand，somegroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldlivehappilyinthe2.____________(absent)ofnewtechnology.Theydonotownordrivecars，watchTV，orusetheInternet.Theyhavelived3.____________(main)asfarmerssincethe18thcentury，andtheywillprobably4.____________(live)thesamewayinthedistantfuture.Theyadvocate5.____________(lead)asimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork，family，andcommunity.Ontheotherhand，newtechnology6.____________(provide)peopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample，thelatestweather－trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnatural7.____________(disaster)，whichsavesmanylives.Personally，Ihavebenefitedquitealotfrom8.____________(technology)advances.Myhealthmonitor，9.____________Iwearallthetime，hasalsohelpedmegetintothebestshapeofmylife.Ofcourse，whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive，itcanbe10.____________scaryprospect.Nevertheless，Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.1.caused【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________(cause)byadriverlesscar”作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾acrash，由“by”可知，cause與acrash之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。2．a(chǎn)bsence【解析】考查名詞。intheabsenceof...意為“缺乏……”。3．mainly【解析】考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語(yǔ)，故用副詞。4．beliving【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這些人以前過(guò)著沒(méi)有新科技的生活，在將來(lái)也將繼續(xù)這樣的生活，因此應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。5．leading【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。advocatedoingsth意為“提倡做某事”。6．hasprovided【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overtheyears”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7．disasters【解析】考查名詞的數(shù)。disaster在此表示“災(zāi)害”，為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8．technological【解析】考查形容詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾名詞advances，故填形容詞。9．which【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“________Iwearallthetime”為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞myhealthmonitor，故用關(guān)系代詞which。10．a(chǎn)【解析】考查冠詞。prospect表示“前景”時(shí)，常用單數(shù)，且此處表示泛指，故用不定冠詞a。七選五Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion：“ShouldIjump？”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.__1__Likethechildonthedivingboard，youwillstayundecided.__2__Morethanthat，howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First，youneedtoevaluateyourself，yourvalues，yourstrengths，yourweaknesses，yourachievements，yourdesires，etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant，becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.__3__So，slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives，keepinginmindyourbeliefs，valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.__4__Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample，youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.__5__Youshouldreassessyourgoals，andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties，someplanned，butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A．Thiscanaffectyourwork.B．Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C．However，thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D．Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E．Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F．Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G．Withoutmotivation，youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】主題：人與自我(做事)；話題：有動(dòng)力的方法。本文是說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了激發(fā)動(dòng)力的方法：要對(duì)自己有正確的評(píng)價(jià)；需要判斷你的動(dòng)機(jī)的質(zhì)量和深度；設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)。1．G【解析】空格前有motivationandgoalsetting，而且說(shuō)它們是同一枚硬幣的兩面，缺一不可，由此可知此處講動(dòng)力與設(shè)定目標(biāo)的關(guān)系，故G項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有動(dòng)力，你既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)也不能實(shí)現(xiàn)它”符合語(yǔ)境。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解類。2．B【解析】根據(jù)空格后的“更進(jìn)一步說(shuō)，你如何保持動(dòng)力達(dá)到目標(biāo)？”可知，空格處為比此句層次稍淺的提問(wèn)，B項(xiàng)“那么你應(yīng)如何激勵(lì)自己？”符合語(yǔ)境。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解類。3．A【解析】空前說(shuō)，有時(shí)候你的心思不在工作上，這樣會(huì)導(dǎo)致“影響你的工作”的結(jié)果，故選A。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解類。4．E【解析】根據(jù)空格前的goalsareflexible可知，目標(biāo)是靈活的，故E項(xiàng)“它們可以根據(jù)情況而改變”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解類。5．C【解析】根據(jù)空格前舉的例子，想當(dāng)飛行員，但視力不夠好，你不能因?yàn)橐暳Σ粔蚝镁托箽饬?，你得把自己?dāng)飛行員的目標(biāo)換一下，重新設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，選項(xiàng)C“然而，這不應(yīng)該使你氣餒”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。本設(shè)空類型屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解類。題組C培優(yōu)拔尖練Moderninventionshavespeededuppeople’slivesamazingly.Motorcars__1__ahundredmilesinmorethananhour，aircraftcrosstheworldwithinaday，whilecomputersoperateatlightningspeed.Indeed，thisloveof__2__seemsnever－ending.Everyyearmotorcarsareproducedwhichgoevenfasterandeachnewcomputerboasts(吹噓)of__3__precioussecondsinhandlingtasks.Allthesesavetime，butatacost.Whenweloseor__4__halfadayinspeedingacrosstheworldinanairplane，ourbodiestellusso.Wegettheuncomfortablefeelingknownasjet－lag(時(shí)差)．Ourbodiesfeelthattheyhavebeen__5__behindinanothertimezone.Again，spendingtoolongat__6__resultsinpainfulwristsandfingers.Mobilephonesalsohavetheirdangers:toomuchusemaytransmitharmful__7__intoourbrains.However，howdowe__8__thetimewehavesaved?Certainlynotrelax，orsoitseems.Wearesousedtoconstantactivitythatwefindit__9__tositdownanddonothingorevenjustonethingata__10__．Perhapsthedaysarelonggonewhenwemightlisten__11__toastoryontheradio，lettingimaginationtakeusintoanotherworld.Therewasatimewhensomepeople’slivesweredevotedsimplytothecultivation(耕作)ofthe__12__orthecareofcattle.Nomulti－taskingthere；theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace.Thereismucht