【備戰(zhàn)】6年高考英語(yǔ) 母題精解精析專題20 完形填空(記敘文)

PAGE【備戰(zhàn)2013】6年高考英語(yǔ)母題精解精析專題【2012高考試題】【2012四川卷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LightningflashedthroughthedarknessoverSibson’sbedroomskylight（天窗）.Sibsonwasshakenbyaclapofthunder____21___heknewwhatwashappening.Thestormhadmoveddirectly_____22____histwo-storywoodenhouse.Thenheheardthesmokealarmbeeping.Sibsonrusheddownthestairsbarefootto23;heopenedthedoortothebasement（地下室）,andflames24out.Sibsonranbackupstairstocall911fromhisbedroom.“Ifelt25becausetheroomhadaseparateoutdoorstairway,”heexplains.Butthephonedidn’twork,andwhenhetriedtogodowntheoutdoorstairway,hewas26byawallofflames.Sibsonrealizedhewastrapped（困住）.Sibson’shousewasthreekilometers27themainroadandwassowellhiddenbytreesthatheknewcallingforhelpwouldbe28.UpahillnearbylivedSibson’sneighbor,Huggons.Hewaslyinginbedwhensomethinglikeasmokealarm29hisears.Hejumpedoutofbed,tookhis30andflashlight,andheadeddownthehillsidetowardthe31.Thatwaswhenhesawtherollingheavysmoke.Huggonsdialed911,andtheoperatorwarnedhimnotto32thehouse.ButHuggonssaid,“ThereisnowayIamgoingtolistentoSibson33anddieinthatfire.”“Anyonethere?”Huggonscalledout.Thenheheard“Help!I’mtrapped!”comingfromthesecondfloorbalcony（陽(yáng)臺(tái)）.Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbacktocatchhis34.Afteronemore35insidethehouse,Huggonsgaveupand36aroundback.Thewindpartedthesmokejust37forhimtocatchsightofSibson.Buttherewasnowaytogettohim.He38theflashlightintothewoodsandnoticedaladder.Hetookitovertothebalconyand39Sibsondownjustasthesecondfloorofthehousefelloff.Sibsonisstill40whenhetellsthestory.“Iwasalonethatnight,”hesays.“ThenIheardthemostbeautifulsoundinmylife.ItwasHuggons.”21.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.until22.A.onB.inC.throughD.over23.A.hideB.waitC.checkD.escape24.A.movedB.gaveC.wentD.exploded25.A.safeB.worriedC.gladD.tired26.A.burnedB.stoppedC.shockedD.covered27.A.besideB.offC.acrossD.along28.A.limitedB.falseC.fruitlessD.regretful29.A.struckB.missedC.touchedD.passed30.A.coatB.keyC.basinD.phone31.A.noiseB.roadC.smokeD.danger32.A.searchB.enterC.leaveD.damage33.A.callB.rollC.screamD.sigh34.A.breathB.attentionC.ladderD.flashlight35.A.stayB.chanceC.thoughtD.attempt36.A.climbedB.circledC.lookedD.jumped37.A.clearB.openC.enoughD.fit38.A.ledB.putC.droveD.shone39.A.persuadedB.kickedC.pulledD.forced40.A.nervousB.surprisedC.proudD.thankful24.D他打開(kāi)地下室的門，火焰從里面噴發(fā)出來(lái)。此處explodeout意為breakout（突然爆發(fā)）。25.A根據(jù)此句中“因?yàn)檫@個(gè)房間有一個(gè)通向屋外的獨(dú)立的樓梯”，因此他當(dāng)時(shí)感覺(jué)應(yīng)該是“安全的”。【2012陜西卷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__26__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__27__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile.She__28__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__29__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__30__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__31__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__32__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__33__thathismistrees（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__34__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__35__scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He__36__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__37__intotheair,thedog__38__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__39__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__40__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__41__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__42__.Whensheopenedhereyesand43herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you44me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof45.ThatnightLaddyhadaheror’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak26.A.before B.since C.while D.as27.A.wondering B.forgetting C.remembering D.regretting28.A.preferred B.expected C.failed D.decided29.A.When B.Until C.If D.Because30.A.carelessly B.cautiously C.hopelessly D.unwillingly31.A.trees B.bushes C.woods D.grasses32.A.stream B.rock C.tree D.house33.A.found B.sensed C.heard D.smelt34.A.at B.through C.in D.onto35.A.terrible B.strange C.pleasant D.familiar36.A.missed B.discovered C.followed D.ignored37.A.calmly B.loudly C.merrily D.gently38.A.searched B.wandered C.looked D.travelled39.A.window B.girl C.house D.hero40.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.embarrassment D.delight41.A.jumped B.climbed C.walked D.flew42.A.awake B.abandoned C.available D.asleep43.A.spotted B.watched C.observed D.saw44.A.disturbed B.comforted C.rescued D.scared45.A.pain B.shock C.sorrow D.relief【2012重慶卷】請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__36___ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatefrommylovefornature.Itwasto_37__myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__38___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishher,“somethingelseto__39__!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething__40___towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound__41__,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto_42___.Icontinuedtosunflowerseedsandroses,Wild__43__joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（開(kāi)花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__44___,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.___45__,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven__46___atmebecausefounditwas__47__tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s__48__,Iputhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds__49__flowers.Regardlessoftheir__50__,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand_51__toenjoythepleasuregardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they___52__tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto__53___myparent.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery__54_.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor___55__theymakesmearealgardener.36.A.memoryB.dreamC.intentionD.design37.A.pleaseB.changeC.helpD.annoy38.A.doubtB.appreciationC.surpriseD.excitement39.A.collectupB.careaboutC.cleanupD.comein40.A.equalB.similarC.superiorD.opposite41.A.painfulB.valuableC.upsettingD.interesting42.A.comeupB.breakoutC.holdonD.getthrough43.A.toB.withC.inD.by44.A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually45.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeDBesides46.A.shoutedB.laughedC.glancedD.jumped47.A.convenientB.troublesomeC.enjoyableD.dangerous48.A.sadnessB.displeasureC.delightD.relief49.A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan50.A.dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion51.A.decidedB.stoppedC.continuedD.struggled52.A.devoteB.turnC.respondD.lead53.A.defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.challenge54.A.proudB.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed55.A.freedomB.lifeC.growthD.nature41.【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【答案】C【解析】由于作者有反叛心理，作者想到如果園藝是父母感到煩惱的事，就種植一個(gè)花園。在選項(xiàng)中，C選項(xiàng)表示令人煩惱之意，符合語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案為C選項(xiàng)。【難度】容易42.【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析【答案】A【解析】作者在院子里種了百合花種子，但是沒(méi)有發(fā)芽。A表示“發(fā)芽，走進(jìn)，上樓”；B表示“爆發(fā)，發(fā)生”；C表示“不掛斷，等—會(huì)”；D表示“接通，完成”。因此，正確答案為A選項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般43.【考點(diǎn)】介詞用法【答案】B【解析】作者高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)第一束玫瑰花開(kāi)花了。withjoy為常用短語(yǔ)，表示高興地之意，符合語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。【難度】一般44.【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【答案】D【解析】朵朵鮮花競(jìng)相綻放，最終，作者被眼前的景象所感動(dòng)。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。【難度】容易49.【考點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)用法辨析【答案】C【解析】在作者母親的眼里，那些只是雜草而不是鮮花。C選項(xiàng)是而不之意，符合文意。因此，正確答案為C選項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般55.【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【答案】D【解析】作者認(rèn)為是自己對(duì)大自然的鐘愛(ài)使自己最終成為一名真正的園藝師。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)符合文意。因此，正確答案為D選項(xiàng)?！倦y度】容易【2012遼寧卷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He36herInky.“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats37playmatcs,”Kruger,Thesevevty-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe38offarmepuipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith39.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”Inkywasagentlecat,40thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid41thatwouldsetherapartfrom42catsforever.Krugerhadgonedowntothebasemengto43thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he44tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand45hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.46inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt47goingintoshock（休克）.Heshoutedforhelp,48bedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.49KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.“GogetBrenda,”KruggersaidtoInky.Inky50tothebedroomdoorandscratched51untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe52Brendafoundherhusband53thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths54therd,”Sayskruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sinectheacciedent,Inkyhas55LeftKrhger’sside.36.A.gaveB.choseC.namedD.remembered37.A.likeB.asC.exceptD.among38.A.soundB.alarmC.noiseD.voice39.A.animalsB.friendsC.farmersD.neghbors40..A.sharingB.visitingC.dividingD.discovering41..A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything42..A.familiarB.lovelyC.ordinaryD.outstanding43..A.shutoutB.shutoffC.shutdownD.shutup44..A.marchedB.flewC.struggledD.climbed45..A.bentB.hitC.shookD.pulled46..A.FallingB.LyingC.AppearingD.Thinking47.A.itB.itselfC.himD.himself48.A.andB.butC.orD.so49.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.ThenD.Rather50..A.walkedB.ranC.returnedD.withdrew51..A.rapidlyB.ruddenlyC.madlyD.urgently52..A.bedroomB.basementCyardD.house53.A.atthebottomofB.inthemiddleofC..atthetopofD.inthefrontof54.A.regrettingB.restingC.relaxingD.recovering55.A.neverB.everC.stillD.already41．【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】代詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后面講的Inky救GlenKruger命的過(guò)程，可知是它做了一件讓它與其它普通的貓區(qū)別開(kāi)的事。所以用something.【難度】一般42．【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析【試題解析】與Inky救主人的命比起來(lái)，其它的貓相對(duì)就是普通的了，所以選C項(xiàng)。【難度】一般43．【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析【試題解析】A項(xiàng)意為：把……關(guān)在外面；B項(xiàng)意為：關(guān)閉；C項(xiàng)意為：停工；D項(xiàng)意為：住嘴，囚禁?？梢钥闯?，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)能與woodstove搭配，所以選B項(xiàng)?！倦y度】一般44．【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】當(dāng)他結(jié)束后，爬到梯子頂上，去關(guān)燈。所以用climb.【難度】一般45．【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析【試題解析】根據(jù)后面沉重的架子倒在地上，并把GlenKruger也帶下了梯子，所以是他在做件事的過(guò)程中，他的背撞在一個(gè)舊架子上。所以選B項(xiàng)。【難度】一般51．【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】副詞詞義辨析【試題解析】Inky跑到臥室門口后就瘋狂的抓門，直到Brenda打開(kāi)門，A項(xiàng)意為：快速地；B項(xiàng)意為：突然；D項(xiàng)意為：急切地均不合題意。【難度】一般52．【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析【試題解析】GlenKruger在地下室，Inky自然要把他妻子帶到地下室。所以選B。【難度】一般【2012浙江卷】閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第21—40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。"Justsignhere,sir,"thedeliverymansaidashehandedOscarReynaapackage.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox___21____wrappedinbrownpaper.__22___thebox,Oscarsawanumbrellainside——averyoldonewithabeautifullycarvedhandle.____23___Hehadnotseenitinmorethan20years,herecognizedit____24____.Oscarwas16whenhefirstsawthe___25____umbrella.Hehadgonetoaconcertwithhisgrandparents.Astheywereleaving,henoticedanumbrellaonanemptyseat.Impressedbyits____26____,Oscarfeltastrongdesiretofindits___27____.Oscar___28____themanagertolookintherecordofadvanceticketsales.Justashethought,anamematchedtheseat____29___Oscarhadfoundtheumbrella.ThenamewasMrs.KatieO'brien.OscartalkedhisgrandparentsintogoingbyMrsO'brien's___30____ontheirwayhome.Herangthebell,thedooropened,andanelderlywomanappeared."MayI__31___you?"sheasked."I'dliketoreturnitifitsyours,"Oscarsaid,____32____theumbrellaasifpresentinga___33___thathadlongbeenwishedfor."Why,yes!it'smine,"repliedMrs.Brienwitha___34____smileandshiningeyes."Itwasgiventobymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit.MayIofferyouarewardforyour____35____?""No,ma'am,"hesaid"mygrandmothersaysagooddeedisitsownreward.""Well,that's____36_____myfatherusedtosay.Whatisyourname,Youngman?"Yearslater,OscarwasstaringatthefinelycarvedhandleoftheumbrellaasherememberMrs.O'Brien.Itwasinperfectcondition,consideringhow__37__itwas.Whyhaditarrivedheretoday?Asif___38____,anotefellfromthepaper.Itread:MrsO'brienwantedyouto___39___thisumbrellaasapresentforakind,__40___gesturelongago.21.A.strictly B.carefully C.roughly D.casually22,A,opening B,seizing C,observing D,searching23,A,After B,When C,Since D,Although24,A,clearly B,fully C,immediately D,suddenly25,A,average B,unusual C,plain D,typical26,A,beauty B,shape C,origin D,history27,A,designer B,seller C,user D,owner28,A,convinced B,forced C,encouraged D,advised29,A,until B,before C,which D,where30,A,family B,theater C,house D,neighborhood31,A,invite B,help C,bother D,know32,A,puttingup B,turningout C,pickingup D,holdingout33,A,chance B,fact C,gift D,result34,A,wide B,confident C,proud D,shy35,A,patience B,kindness C,courage D,determination36,A,obviously B,naturally C,exactly D,probably37,A,old B,rare C,precious D,nice38,A,incontrast B,inreturn C,inexchange D,inanswer39,A,possess B,accept C,carry D,value40,A,attractive B,significant C,unselfishD,sympathetic【答案】完形答案：BADCBADADCBDCABCADBC【2012湖北卷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Oneday,asociologistproposedthatthe31societyhasbeenconsumingmodernhumanslittlebylittle.ForfearthatIwouldbecomeavictimoftheconsumersociety,I32hurriedtoabicycleshopinmyneighborhood.33theshopkeeperMr.Johnsonwassellingmethebicycle,hesaid,“Thisisthebestthingyou34havedone.Lifehasbecomehopelessly35.Abicycleissimple,anditbringstoyou36things:freshair,sunshineandexercise.”Iagreed.Happyasachild,Igotonthebicycleandheadedoutontothestreets.Aftersometime,I37attheotherendofthetown.Iwas38thatthissimplevehiclecouldletme39longdistancesinafairlyshorttime.Buthow40didIreallygo?SinceIhatedtobe41,IwentbacktoMr.Johnsonandaskedhimto42anodometer(里程表)onmybicycle.Heagreed,but43,“Anodometerwithoutaspeedometer(速度計(jì))islikea44withoutaknife.”Iadmittedhewasrightandinafewminutes,thetwodevices(裝置)were45tothehandlebarsofmybicycle.“Whataboutahorn?”hethenasked.“Look,thishornisnolargerthanamatchboxandhasmany46.”Attractedbythesefunctions,Iboughtthehorn.“Youcan’tleavethebackpart47,”notedMr.Johnson.Hefixedametalboxwithbuttons48theseat,andsaid,“Isthereanythingbetterthanthisovenwhenyoufeel49onyourway?Icangiveyouaspecialdiscount.”Iwasnotstrongenoughto50theoffer.“Icongratulateyouoncemore;thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone,”saidMr.Johnsonintheend.31. A.adult B.human C.consumer D.bachelor32. A.eventually B.immediately C.reluctantly D.gratefully33. A.Although B.Because C.As D.Unless34. A.would B.should C.must D.could35. A.boring B.complicated C.stressful D.tough36. A.natural B.mysterious C.complex D.unique37. A.gaveup B.brokedown C.calmeddown D.endedup38. A.amazed B.amused C.confused D.concerned39. A.march B.drive C.cover D.measure40. A.far B.long C.fast D.deep41. A.unreliable B.impractical C.unprepared D.inaccurate42. A.fix B.check C.repair D.lay43. A.swore B.added C.replied D.concluded44. A.pencil B.fork C.box D.cake45. A.distributed B.converted C.applied D.attached46. A.shapes B.sizes C.functions D.models47. A.loose B.blank C.bare D.incomplete48. A.beside B.before C.below D.behind49. A.sick B.hungry C.hot D.thirsty50. A.consider B.withdraw C.make D.resist31.C【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)本句中的“consuming”和下句中的“consumersociety”可知，答案為C。“consumersociety”意為“消費(fèi)社會(huì)”。A項(xiàng)意為“成人”，B項(xiàng)意為“人類”，D項(xiàng)意為“單身”，都與語(yǔ)境和文章主題不符。32.B【命題立意】考查副詞辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】根據(jù)本句中的“hurried”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，我立即趕到鄰家的自行車商店，B項(xiàng)意為“立即”，符合語(yǔ)境；A項(xiàng)意為“最后，終于”，C項(xiàng)意為“不情愿地”，D項(xiàng)意為“感激地”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。38.A【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，對(duì)于這中簡(jiǎn)單工具的作用，我感到很驚奇。A項(xiàng)意為“驚奇的”，B項(xiàng)意為“愉快的”，C項(xiàng)意為“困惑的，不解的”，D項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)注的”，都與語(yǔ)意不符。39.C【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該句意為：……這種簡(jiǎn)單的工具在如此之短的時(shí)間內(nèi)能夠讓我經(jīng)過(guò)如此長(zhǎng)的路程……，coverlongdistances意為“經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的路程”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“行軍”，B項(xiàng)意為“駕駛”，D項(xiàng)意為“測(cè)量”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。40.A【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第一句中“anodometer”可知，我安裝了里程表，是想知道我實(shí)際上行了多遠(yuǎn)，A項(xiàng)意為“遠(yuǎn)的”，符合句意，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“長(zhǎng)的”，C項(xiàng)意為“快的”，D項(xiàng)意為“深的”，都與語(yǔ)意不符。41.D【命題立意】考查形容詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我在自行車上裝里程表，是因?yàn)槲蚁胫谰_的里程。D項(xiàng)意為“不準(zhǔn)確的”，與hated連用，符合語(yǔ)意，故D項(xiàng)正確；A項(xiàng)意為“不可靠的”，B項(xiàng)意為“不適用的”，C項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備的”，都與語(yǔ)意不符。42.A【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該句意為：我回去找Johnson先生在自行車上安裝了一個(gè)里程表。A項(xiàng)意為“安裝”，符合句意。B項(xiàng)意為“檢查”，C項(xiàng)意為“修理”，D項(xiàng)意為“放置”，都與語(yǔ)意不符。43.B【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)該句中的“but”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，他有補(bǔ)充說(shuō)了些話，B項(xiàng)意為“補(bǔ)充，增加”，符合語(yǔ)意；A項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)誓”，C項(xiàng)意為“回答”，D項(xiàng)意為“總結(jié)”，都與語(yǔ)意不符。44.B【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。難度中等?！窘忸}思路】該句意為：有里程表沒(méi)有速度計(jì)，就如有刀卻無(wú)叉。B項(xiàng)意為“叉”，符合句意。45.D【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。難度中等。【解題思路】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這兩種裝置被綁在手把上，D項(xiàng)意為“綁上，系上”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“貢獻(xiàn)”，B項(xiàng)意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”，C項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng)”，都與語(yǔ)意不符.【2012安徽卷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly,ThenIhada36problemandhadtogotohospitalfora37examination.Itseemedasmall38comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo39rightfromthebeginning,Nothavingacaror40thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB,41I’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas42Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe43direction.I44thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo,Ilookintotheeyesofa45whowastryingtogetpastme,46insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas47,AfterIexplainedmy48toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy49.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt50thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.51,hearingahorn（喇叭）nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend52atmetogetin,Shehadreturnedtooffermea53tothehospital.Suchunexpected54fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive,AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose55，forallthingsarepossible.這是一篇記述文，格調(diào)當(dāng)然是健康向上的。文章有兩條線，第一是事情發(fā)展，第二是作者心里變化。首先是關(guān)鍵詞unfriendly,接下來(lái)都是麻煩事了。傳統(tǒng)選法5個(gè)A、5個(gè)B、5個(gè)C、5個(gè)D的法則失效了?！敬鸢浮?6—40ADBAC41—45ACDCC4650BCDAB51—55BCACB【2011高考試題】1.(2011·山東卷)完形填空IfirstwenttohearaliverockconcertwhenIwaseightyearsold.Mybrotherandhisfriendswereall___36____ofaheavymetalgroupcalledBlackWednesday.Whenthey___37____thatBlackWednesdayweregoingtoperformatourlocaltheatre,theyallbought____38___forperformance.However,atthelastminute,oneofthefriendscouldn’tgo,somybrother__39_____metheticket.Iwasreally___40____!Irememberthebuzz(嘈雜聲)ofexcitementinsidethetheatreasweallfoundour__41____.Afterafewminutes,thelightswentdownandeverybodybecame___42____.Icouldbarelymakeoutthestageinthe___43____.Wewaited.Thentherewasaroarfromthecrowd,likeanexplosion,asthefirstmembersoftheband___44____thestage.Mybrotherleanedoverandshoutedsomethinginmyear,butIcouldn’t____45___whathewassaying.Thefirstsongwasalreadystartingandthemusicwasas____46___ajetengine.Icould___47____thedrumbeatsandbassnotesinmystomach.Ican’trecallanyofthesongsthatthebandplayed.Ijust__48_thatIreallyenjoyedtheshowanddidn’twantitto_49_.Butintheend,afterthreeencores(加演),theshowfinished.Weleftthe50_andwalkedunsteadilyoutontothepavement.Ifeltalittledizzy,asifIhadjust51_fromalongsleep.Myearswerestill52_withthebeatofthelastsong.Afterthe53,IbecameaBlackWednesdayfantooforafewyearsbeforegettingintootherkindsofmusic.Onceinawhile,54_,Ilistentooneoftheirsongsand55_I’mbackatthatfirstshow.40.A.relaxedB.embarrassedC.excitedD.encouraged41.A.seatsB.entranceC.spotsD.space42.A.comfortableB.quiteC.seriousD.nervous43.A.silenceB.noiseC.darknessD.smoke44.A.felluponB.gotthroughC.brokeintoD.steppedonto45.A.forgetB.hearC.repeatD.bear46.A.loudB.heardC.sweetD.fast47.A.feelB.touchC.enjoyD.digest48.A.realizeB.understandC.believeD.remember49.A.continueB.delayC.finishD.change50.A.partyB.theatreC.operaD.stage51.A.escapedB.traveledC.benefitedD.woken52.A.achingB.burningC.ringingD.rolling53.A.competitionB.performanceC.interviewD.celebration54.A.thoughB.otherwiseC.insteadD.besides55.A.decideB.regretC.concludeD.imagine2.（2011·浙江卷）完形填空AlthoughIlovemylife,ithasn’tbeenalotoffunasI’vebeenillfor28years.Musichasalwaysbeenagreatloveofmineand,inmy20s,whenmy21wasmoremanageable,I22tenyearsasaprofessionalsingerinrestaurants,playingandsingingfolksongs.23thatwasyearsagoandtimeshavechanged.24Ilivewithmotheronacountryfarm.Twoyearsago,IdecidedthatIwouldneedtohavesomekindofextraworkto25mydisabilitypension(殘疾撫恤金).26Ineededtosleepintheafternoons,Iwaslimitedinmy27.IdecidedthatIwouldconsider28tosinginginrestaurants.Myfamilyareallmusicians,soIwas29whenIwentintoourlocalmusicstore.IexplainedthatIwantedtosingagainbutusingrecordedkaraokemusic.IknewthatdiscswereveryexpensiveandIreallydidn’thavealotof30togetstarted.And31youfindonlythreetofoursongsoutoftenonadiscthatyoucan32use.WhenItoldtheowneroftheshopaboutmy33;hegavemealongthoughtful34.“Thismeansalottoyou,doesn’tit?”hesaid.“Comewithme.”Heledme35thecrowdedshopandtoabenchwithalargeprofessionalkaraokeboxonit.Heplacedhislargehand36onhistreasureandsaid,“Ihave800karaokesongsinhere.Youcantakeyour37andI’llrecordthemforyou.Thatshouldgetyoustarted.”I38.Thankinghim,Imadeatimewithhimtolistentoallthesongsandchoose39thatIcouldsing.Ihavecomefullcirclewithhishelp.His40stillwarmsmyheartandmakesmedojustthatbitextra,whenIhavethechance.21.A.loneliness B.sadness C.tiredness D.sickness22.A.set B.enjoyed C.kept D.shared23.A.Gladly B.Eventually C.Unfortunately D.Surprisingly24.A.Now B.Then C.Sometime D.Meanwhile25.A.addupto B.makeupfor C.getridof D.takeadvantageof26.A.If B.As C.Though D.Before27.A.movement B.condition C.choices D.positions28.A.reachingout B.livingup C.gettingon D.goingback29.A.recognized B.interviewed C.found D.invited30.A.money B.time C