英語(yǔ)高考核心高頻 688 詞匯

英語(yǔ)高考核心高頻688詞匯序考單詞音標(biāo)詞義號(hào)頻1310personal［'p?：s?nl］adj.私人的2289tie[ta?］v。系，聯(lián)系3237still［st?l]adj。靜止的;adv。甚至，仍然4228offer［’?：f?]v.提供5202addition[?’di??n］n.增加6188success[s?k’ses］n。成功7187produce［pr?’dju：s］v。生產(chǎn),引起8185expect［iks’pekt]v。預(yù)料,期待9178cause［k?：z］v。引起；n。原因,事業(yè)10177state［ste?t］n。情形,狀態(tài)；v.聲明11169manage[’m?nid?］v。管理,設(shè)法（to）12166directly［di’rektli］adv。直接地13165improve[im’pru:v]v。改善,提高14162wonder['w?nd?］n。奇跡;v.想知道15160present['preznt］adj。當(dāng)前的,出席的；v。呈現(xiàn)；n。禮物16160underline［.?nd?’lain］v.在…下面劃線，強(qiáng)調(diào)17159mislead［mis’li:d]v.誤導(dǎo)18157complete[k?m’pli?t]v。完成；adj.完成的v。導(dǎo)致（to），帶領(lǐng),19154lead［li：d］過(guò)(…的生活）；n。領(lǐng)頭位臵20153sensitive［’sensitiv]adj。敏感的21147valuable[’v?lju?bl]adj。貴重的22146courageous［k?’re?d??s］adj.勇敢的23144tend［tend］v.趨向，照顧(to）24141matter［'m?t?］n.事情;v.要緊25136realise［’ri?laiz］v。意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)（夢(mèng)想)26131acceptable[?k'sept?bl]adj.可接受的27131consider［k?n'sid?］v.考慮，認(rèn)為28126support[s?’p??t]v。支持29125fit［fit]adj。適宜的，健康的；v。安裝（in)，適合30124hang[h??］v。懸掛31123protect［pr?’tekt］v.保護(hù)32113professional[pr?'fe??n?l]adj。專(zhuān)業(yè)的；n。職業(yè)，專(zhuān)業(yè)33112widen['waidn］v。使變寬34105require［ri’kwai?］v。要求35104creative［kri’e?t?v］adj.創(chuàng)造性的36104deal［di：l]v.處理（with）;n.交易37100popularity[。p?pju’l?riti］n。普及，流行3899attend［?’tend]v.出席,關(guān)心(to）,處理（to）3998prefer[pri’f?：]v.更喜歡4097wild［waild]adj。野生的4193quality［'kw?liti］n.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)4291perform［p?'f?：m]v.執(zhí)行，表演4390promise［’pr?mis］n。諾言；v。允諾,答應(yīng)4490necessarily[’nes?serili］adv。必然地4590store［st??（r）］v.儲(chǔ)存;n.商店4688general［’d?en?r?l］adj.普遍的4787condition［k?n’d??n］n.情況,條件4887vary［’v??ri］v。改變,不同4985suffer［'s?f?（r)］v.遭受（from）5084speech［spi?t?］n.演講5183respect[ri’spekt］v。尊敬，尊重；n。尊敬，尊重5282disappoint［dis?’p?int］v.使失望5382simplify［’simplifai］v。簡(jiǎn)化，使簡(jiǎn)單5481raise［reiz］v.舉起，籌集，提出5580refer［ri'f?：］v.涉及,提到，查閱（to）5679achievement[?’t?i：vm?nt]n。成就5779particular［p?’tikjul?]adj.特別的5878prevent[pri’vent］v。阻止5978regular［’regjul?］adj。有規(guī)律的,定期的6078connect［k?’nekt］v.連接,聯(lián)系（with）6178subject［’s?bd??kt］n。主題,實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象；adj。服從的6275physical［'fizik?l］adj.物質(zhì)的，身體的6375check［t?ek］n。支票,檢查；v。核對(duì)6475position［p?’zi??n]n。位臵,立場(chǎng);v。定位,安臵6574concern[k?n’s??n］v.關(guān)心(about）,涉及6674force［f?：s；f?urs］v。強(qiáng)迫；n.力量6774satisfy['s?tisfai]v。使?jié)M意6871organize［’?:g?naiz]v.組織,安排6970charge［t?ɑ：d?]n.費(fèi)用，指控；v。要價(jià)（for)，管理,充電7070favor['feiv?］n.好意；v。偏愛(ài)7170damage［'d?mid?］v。損害；n.損害7269publish[’p?bli?]v。出版，發(fā)行7368focus［'f?uk?s］n.焦點(diǎn)；v.聚焦(on）7468affect［?'fekt]v。影響7565feed［fi?d]v.喂養(yǎng)（on）7665weigh［wei］v。稱(chēng)（重量）,重達(dá)7764pressure［’pre??］n.壓力，壓強(qiáng)7864credit［’kred?t]n。信用7964visible[’viz?bl]adj.可見(jiàn)的8063operate［'?p?reit］v.操作，經(jīng)營(yíng),動(dòng)手術(shù)8162warn［w?：n］v。警告8260relate[ri'leit］v。有關(guān)聯(lián)（to），陳述8360strength［stre?θ]n。力量8460stress[stres］v.強(qiáng)調(diào)；n.壓力，強(qiáng)調(diào)8560attack［?’t?k]n.攻擊;v。攻擊8660determine[di’t?：min］v.下決心8760volunteer[v?l?n'ti?]n。志愿者;v.（自愿）做8859lack［l?k］n.缺乏；v。缺乏(of/in）8959equipment［i’kwipm?nt］n。設(shè)備9058expense［iks'pens］n.花費(fèi)9158deliver[di’liv?］v.遞送,發(fā)表(演講)9257compare［k?m'pe?(r）]v.比較(with），比喻(to）9357spread[spred]v。延伸,傳播9457seek［si：k]v.尋找9556distant[’dist?nt］adj。遙遠(yuǎn)的9656original[?’rid??nl］adj。原始的，最初的9755impress[im’pres］v。使。.。有印象（on)9854remind［ri'maind］v.提醒（of)9954communicate[k?'mju?n?ke?t］v.交流（with）10052range［reind?］n。范圍;v.涉及(from..。to。。.)10152guidance［'gaid?ns]n。指導(dǎo)10251avoid[?’v?id]v.避免10351opportunity[，?p?’tju:niti］n。機(jī)會(huì)10451emotion[i’m?u??n］n。情緒10550equal［'i：kw?l］adj。相等的;v。等于(to)10650contain［k?n'tein］v.包含10750hardly[’hɑ:dli]adv。幾乎不10848announce［?’nauns］v。宣布10948reward[ri'w?：d］v。獎(jiǎng)賞；n。報(bào)酬11048desire［di’zai?］n?？释?；v?？释?1147promote[pr?’m?ut]v。促進(jìn)，促銷(xiāo)，升遷11247gather［'g?e?］v。聚集；n.聚集11347similarity[，simi'l?riti］n。相似，類(lèi)似11446advance［?d'vɑ：ns]n。前進(jìn)；adj。提前的11546percent[p?’sent］n。百分比11646character［’k?rikt?]n。個(gè)性，人物11745frighten['frait?n］v。使驚嚇11844accessible［?k’ses?bl］adj。易接近的，可得到的11944potential[p?’ten??l］adj.潛在的；n.潛力12044review［ri'vju：］v。復(fù)習(xí);n.復(fù)習(xí)，評(píng)論12143replace[ri'pleis］v。取代12243greedy[’gri：di］adj。貪婪的12343shock[??k］n。震驚；v.使震驚12442judge［d??d?］v。判斷；n.法官,裁判12542praise[preiz］n.稱(chēng)贊;v。稱(chēng)贊12642recover[ri'k?v?］v?；謴?fù)12742confuse[k?n’fju?z]v。使困惑12842spot[sp?t]n.地點(diǎn)；v.發(fā)現(xiàn)12942attempt［?’tempt］v.企圖，嘗試（to)；n.試圖13042available［?'veil?bl］adj.可利用的（to）13142destruction[di’str?k??n］n.破壞，毀滅13241construct［k?n'str?kt］v。建造,構(gòu)造13341function['f??k??n］n。功能；v。起作用13441argument[’ɑ：gjum?nt］n。觀點(diǎn)（on/about）,爭(zhēng)論13540labor['leib?］n。勞力13640private［'praivit]adj.私人的，秘密的13740repeat[ri’pi：t］v。重復(fù)13840spirit［'sp?r?t]n.精神13940suppose［s?’p??z]v.假設(shè)，認(rèn)為14040desert[’dez?t，di'z?:t］n。沙漠；v.遺棄14139exchange[iks’t?eind?］n。交換;v。交換(for）14239fairly['f??li]adv。公正地，相當(dāng)?shù)?4339regret［ri'gret］v。后悔；n.后悔14439strict[str?kt］adj.嚴(yán)格的(with）14539fellow［’fel?u］n。同事，家伙14639gradually['gr?dju?li]adv。逐漸地14739belief[bi'li:f]n。信念，信仰14839imagination［i?m?d?i’nei??nn.想象力］14939official[?'fi??l]adj.正式的，官方的15038account［?’kaunt］n。帳戶(hù)，事情;v.說(shuō)明（for）15138persuade［p?'sweid］v。說(shuō)服15238figure［’fig?]n。人物；v.算出,領(lǐng)會(huì)（out）15338seldom［'seld?m］adv。很少15438eager[’i：g?］adj?？释模╰o）15537recommend[.rek?'mend]v。推薦，建議15637remove[ri'mu：v］v.移除15737unique[ju：’ni:k]adj.唯一的15837risk［risk］v。冒。。。的危險(xiǎn)（of)；n.危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)15937economic［，i：k?'n?mik]adj。經(jīng)濟(jì)的16036pollution［p?’lu：??n]n。污染16136literature［’lit?r?t??］n。文學(xué)16236consume［k?n'sju：m］v.消耗，消費(fèi)16336stick［st?k]v。粘住，堅(jiān)持（to）16436devote［di’v?ut]v.致力于（to）16535predict[pri'dikt］v。預(yù)言16635complain［k?m’ple?n］v.抱怨（to/about)16735annoy［?'n?i］v.使惱怒16835apply［?’plai］v。應(yīng)用(to），申請(qǐng)（for）16935handle［’h?ndl］v。處理17035object[?b’d?ekt］v。反對(duì)(to)；n。目標(biāo)，物體17135select［si'lekt］v.挑選17235opposite［’?p?zit］adj。相反的，對(duì)面的17335solution[s?’lu：??n］n。解決辦法17434struggle[’str?ɡl］n.斗爭(zhēng)，掙扎；v。斗爭(zhēng)，掙扎（against）17534approach［?'pr?ut?]v?？拷?；n.途徑，方法（to）17634urgent[’?:d??nt]adj。緊急的17734delight［di’lait]n.高興17833talent［'t?l?nt］n.天賦,才華17933track［tr?k］v。跟蹤；n。小路18033arrange[?'reind?]v.安排18133wealth[welθ]n。財(cái)富18233security［si'kju:riti］n。安全18332entire[in’tai?]adj.全部的18432positive［'p?zitiv］adj。積極的18532rarely[’r??li］adv。很少18632reflect［ri'flekt]v。反射，反映18732contact［'k?nt?kt]v。接觸,聯(lián)系（with）；n.接觸，聯(lián)系18832hesitate［'heziteit］v。猶豫18931permit［p?'mit］v。允許19030rapid［'r?pid］adj.迅速的19130colleague［’k?li?ɡ］n。同事19230conclude[k?n’klu?d]v.總結(jié)19330host［h?ust]n.主人，主持人;v.主辦，主持19430version［'v?：??n］n。版本19529accommodation[?.k?m?’dei?n］n.住處，適應(yīng)19629possess[p?’zes]v。擁有19729collection[k?'lek?n］n。收集19829survive［s?’va?v］v。幸存19929feature［’fi?t??（r）]n。特征20029appreciate[?'pri：?ieit］v。欣賞，感激20129embarrass［im'b?r?s］v。使尷尬20228profit［'pr?fit］n。利潤(rùn)，利益；v。獲利20328ancient［’ein??nt]adj。古老的20428historical[his’t?:rik?l]adj.歷史的20528victim['viktim]n。受害者20628broaden［'br?：dn］v。變寬，擴(kuò)大20727plastic［'pl?stik］n。塑料;adj.可塑的20827primary['praim?ri］adj.主要的，首要的，初級(jí)的20927reaction［ri’?k??n］n。反應(yīng)（to)21027represent［.repri’zent］v.展示，代表21127response［ri'sp?ns］n.反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)（to）21227surround[s?’ra?nd]v.包圍21327average['?v?rid?］adj.平均的21427smooth[smu：e]v.使順利，使光滑；adj.順利的,光滑的21526cast[kɑ:st］v。投射,擲21626chemical[’kemik?l］adj.化學(xué)的;n.藥品21726prison['prizn］n。監(jiān)獄21826purchase［’p?：t??s］v.購(gòu)買(mǎi)；n.購(gòu)買(mǎi)21926straight［stre?t］adj。直的，直接的22026switch[sw?t?］v。轉(zhuǎn)換（on）22126treatment［’tri?tm?nt］n。對(duì)待,治療22226aware［?’w??]adj.意識(shí)到的(of)22326narrow['n?r?u］v。（使）變窄；adj.狹窄的22426hire［’hai?］v。雇請(qǐng)22526shoulder［'??uld?］n.肩膀;v.肩負(fù)22625content['k?ntent，k?n’tent］n。內(nèi)容，目錄；adj.滿(mǎn)意的（with）22725contribute［k?n’tribju:t］v。貢獻(xiàn)，致力于(to）22825concept［’k?nsept］n。概念22925concert[’k?ns?t]n.音樂(lè)會(huì)23025conflict［'k?nfl?kt］n.沖突23125decade[’dekeid]n.十年23225sincere［sin’si?］adj。真誠(chéng)的23324release［ri’li：s］v。釋放；n。釋放23424constant［'k?nst?nt］adj.持續(xù)不斷的23524conduct［k?n'd?kt]v.實(shí)施23624overcome［??uv?’k?m］v。戰(zhàn)勝，克服23723recycle［ri：'saikl］v。循環(huán)23823translate［tr?ns’le?t］v.翻譯23923fond［f?nd］adj。喜歡的（of）24023grateful［’greitf?l］adj。感激的（to）24123guard［gɑ：d］v。保衛(wèi);n?？词?4223motivate［’m?utiveit］v.激發(fā)24322pause［p?：z］v.停頓;n.暫停24422celebrate['selibreit]v.慶祝24522trick[tr?k]v。欺騙；n.詭計(jì)24622anxiety[??’zai?ti]n。焦慮24722debate[di’beit]v。辯論；n.辯論24822delay［di’lei]v.推遲；n.耽擱24922deserve［di’z?：v］v。值得25022schedule［'sked?ul］n。時(shí)間表;v。安排,預(yù)定25122specific[spi'sifik］adj。特定的,具體的25221concentrate［'k?nsentreit]v。專(zhuān)心，集中（on)25321quit［kwit］v.停止,放棄25421stare［ste?（r)］v。凝視(at）25521sympathy［'s?mp?θi］n.同情25621alternative［?:l’t?：n?tiv］adj。供選擇的；n。替換物25721analyze［'?n?laiz］v.分析25821ancestor［'?nsist?]n。祖宗25921aspect［’?spekt］n。方面26021disability[dis?'biliti］n。殘疾26120admire[?d’mai?]v.欽佩，羨慕26220adolescent［.?d?’lesnt］adj。青春期的；n.青少年26320faithfully［'feiθf(wàn)?li］adv。忠實(shí)地26420previous[’pri：vj?s］adj。以前的26520reliable[ri’lai?bl］adj.可靠的26620legal［’li：g?l]adj.合法的，法律的26720compete［k?m'pi?t］v.比賽（with/for/against）26820symbol［'s?mbl］n。象征26920trap[tr?p]n.陷阱27020apologize［?’p?l?d?aiz］v.道歉（tosbforsth)27120mistaken［mi'steik?n］adj.錯(cuò)誤的27220vehicle［’vi：ikl]n.車(chē)輛，交通工具27320brief［bri：f］adj。短暫的，簡(jiǎn)短的27420sharp［?ɑ:p]adj.急劇的，鋒利的，靈敏的27520ordinary［'?:dnri］adj。平凡的，普通的27619absorb［?b’s?:b］v.吸收，吸引27719ceremony['serim?ni］n。典禮27819maintain[mein'tein］v.維持27919consequence['k?nsikw?ns］n。后果28019citizen[’s?t?zn]n.市民28119violence[’vai?l?ns］n。暴力28219bid［bid］v。出價(jià)，投標(biāo)28319bitter[’bit?］adj.苦的，痛苦的28419shame［?eim］n.羞愧28519bury['beri］v.埋葬28618accurate［’?kjurit］adj。精確的28718adapt［?’d?pt]v.適應(yīng)(to），改編28818regardless[ri’ga：dlis］adv。不顧(of)28918commercial[k?'m???l］adj。商業(yè)的29018confidence[’k?nf?d?ns]n。信心29118amaze[?’meiz］v。使吃驚29218amuse[?'mju:z］v。娛樂(lè)29318attach[?’t?t?］v。附上,系上（to)29418typical［’tipik?l］adj.特有的，典型的29518negative［’neg?tiv］adj。消極的,負(fù)面的29618species[’spi:?i：z］n。種類(lèi)，（單復(fù)同）物種29718occasion［?’kei??n］n。場(chǎng)合,時(shí)機(jī)29817cautious［’k?：??s］adj.謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的29917engage［in’geid?]v.從事(in),訂婚30017expose［ik’sp?uz］v.揭露，暴露（to）30117political［p?’litik?l］adj。政治的30217convenient［k?n'vi:nj?nt］adj。方便的30317assess［?'ses］v。評(píng)定，評(píng)估30417astonish[?s't?ni?］v。使驚訝30517guarantee［?g?r?n’ti:］v。保證；n。保證30617decline［di'klain］v。下降，拒絕;n。衰落30717background［’b?kgraund]n。背景30817mysterious［mis’ti?ri?s］adj。神秘的30917block[bl?k]n。街區(qū)；v.阻塞31017emergency[i'm?:d??nsi］n。突發(fā)事件31117sink［si?k］v.下沉（into)31216abandon[?'b?nd?n］v。放棄,拋棄31316adjust［?’d??st］v。調(diào)節(jié)，使適應(yīng)(to）31416capital［’k?pitl]n。首都,資本；adj.大寫(xiě)的，資本的31516charm[t?ɑ：m］n。魅力31616evaluate［i’v?ljueit]v。評(píng)價(jià)31716exploit［’ekspl?it］v.利用，開(kāi)發(fā)31816poison［'p?iz?n］v。毒害31916migrate［'maigreit]v.遷移，遷徙32016current［'k?r?nt]adj.現(xiàn)在的32116combine[k?m’ba?n]v.結(jié)合(with）32216sweep[swi?p]v。打掃，席卷32316trade［tre?d］n。貿(mào)易32416appointment[?’p?intm?nt]n.約會(huì)32516guilty［’gilti]adj.內(nèi)疚的(of)，有罪的32616moral［’m?r?l]adj。道德的32716wander['w?nd?]v.漫步,閑逛32815charity['t??riti］n。慈善32915jog［d??g]v。慢跑33015ensure[in'?u?]v.確保33115poverty['p?v?ti]n。貧困33215precise［pri'sais］adj.精確的33315conservation［。k?ns?:'vei??n］n.保護(hù)，保存33415consult［k?n's?lt］v。咨詢(xún)，請(qǐng)教33515crime［kra?m］n。罪行33615complex［’k?mpleks］adj。復(fù)雜的33715forbid［f?'bid］v。禁止33815federal［'fed?r?l］adj.聯(lián)邦的33915gap［g?p］n.缺口,差距34015apparent［?'p?r?nt］adj。明顯的34115unexpected［'?nik'spektid］adj。想不到的，意外的34215unwilling［’?n'wili?]adj。不愿意的34315habitat［’h?bit?t］n。棲息地，產(chǎn)地34415retire［ri’tai?］v.退休;n.退休34515defend［di’fend］v。保衛(wèi)，辯護(hù)34615withdraw［wie’dr?：］v.撤回，取回34715participate［pɑ：’tisipeit]v.參加，參與（in）34815enable［i'neibl]v.使能夠34914accompany［?’k?mp?ni］v.陪伴35014chief［t?i：f］adj.主要的，首要的；n。首領(lǐng)35114explode［iks'pl?ud］v.爆炸35214precious[’pre??s］adj。珍貴的35314register[’red?ist?]v.注冊(cè),登記35414remark［ri'ma：k]v.評(píng)論；n。評(píng)論35514curiosity［?kj??ri’?s?ti]n.好奇心35614theory[’θ??ri］n。理論35714thick［θ?k］adj.厚的35814affordable[?'f?：d?bl］adj。支付得起的35914atmosphere[’?tm?sfi?］n。大氣,氛圍36014household[’haush?uld]n。家庭36114humo（u)r［’hju：m?］n。幽默36214whisper[’wisp?］v。耳語(yǔ)，私語(yǔ)36314wipe［waip］v。擦36414optimistic［??pti'mistik]adj。樂(lè)觀的36514significant［sig'nifik?nt］adj.重要的36614region［’ri:d??n］n.地區(qū),范圍36713addiction[?’dik??n］n。上癮（to）36813facility［f?’siliti］n。設(shè)施36913recall［ri’k?：l]v。回憶37013remote［ri'm?ut］adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的37113resist［ri’zist］v。抵制，抵抗37213tax［t?ks]n.稅37313fascinate[’f?s?ne?t］v。使入迷37413ambition[?m’bi??n］n.雄心37513appeal[?'pi：l]n。呼吁;v.吸引，呼吁（to)37613associate[?’s?u?ieit］v。聯(lián)系（with)37713declare［di'kl??]v。聲明37813minor［’main?］adj。較小的，次要的37913severe［si’vi?]adj.嚴(yán)重的38013slip［slip]v。滑倒，溜走38112academic[?k?'demik］adj.學(xué)術(shù)的；n。教授38212pile[pail]n。堆，大量38312pirate[’pai?rit］n。海盜,盜版者38412chain［t?ein]n。鏈條，一連串38512essential［i’sen??l]adj。本質(zhì)的38612psychology[sai’k?l?d?i］n.心理,心理學(xué)38712reserve[ri'z?:v］v.預(yù)定，保留;n。自然保護(hù)區(qū)38812resort［ri’z?：t]n。(度假）勝地38912consist[k?n'sist]v.由…組成（of/in)39012contest［’k?ntest，k?n’test]n.競(jìng)賽;v。競(jìng)賽39112command［k?'mɑ?nd］v.命令，獲得39212comprehension[?k?mpr?’hen?nn.理解]39312tough［t?f]adj。艱難的，棘手的39412trend[trend］n.趨勢(shì);v。傾向39512assignment［?’sainm?nt］n.分配,任務(wù)39612assistant[?’sist?nt]n.助手39712bargain[’bɑ:gin］n.便宜貨；v.討價(jià)還價(jià)39812destination[.desti'nei??n］n。目的地39911adopt［?’d?pt]v。采用，收養(yǎng)40011cheat［t?i:t］n.騙子；v。欺騙40111cheque[t?ek］n.支票40211preserve［pri’z?：v]v.保護(hù)，保存40311propose[pr?'p?uz]v。計(jì)劃，提議,求婚40411manufacture[。m?nju’f?kt??]n.制造，制造業(yè)；v。制造40511crisis［'kra?s?s］n。危機(jī)40611confirm[k?n'f??m］v。確定40711foundation[faun’dei??n］n。基金會(huì)，基礎(chǔ)40811appropriate［?’pr?upri?t]adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?0911approve［?’pru:v]v.贊同,同意（of）41011astronaut［’?str?n?：t]n.宇航員41111grant［grɑ：nt]v。授予，認(rèn)為41211routine［ru:’ti:n]n。例行公事；adj.常規(guī)的,例行的41311impractical[im'pr?ktik?l］adj。不切實(shí)際的41411distinguish［di'sti?gwi?］v。區(qū)別(from）41511vital［’vaitl］adj。至關(guān)重要的41610absence［'?bsns]n。缺乏，缺席41710peak[pi：k]n。山峰，頂端41810temporary['temp?r?ri］adj。暫時(shí)的41910architect［’ɑ：kitekt］n.建筑師42010universal［。ju:ni’v?：s?l]adj。普遍的42110grasp［grɑ：sp]v.領(lǐng)會(huì)，抓住；n。抓住，領(lǐng)會(huì)42210decrease[’di:kri:s,di：’kri：s］v.降低；n。降低42310beneficial[?beni’fi??l］adj。有益的(to）42410define［di’fain］v.定義42510vast［vɑ:st］adj.廣闊的42610witness［’witnis］v.目擊；n。目擊者,證人42710wrap［r?p]v。包,裹42810candidate［’k?ndidit］n。候選人4299affair［?'f??］n。事件4309acquire[?'kwai?]v.獲得,學(xué)到4319certificate［s?’tifikit]n。證書(shū)，執(zhí)照4329champion['t??mpj?n］n.冠軍；v.保衛(wèi)4339estimate［’estimeit］v。估計(jì)4349exhausted［ig'z?:stid］adj。精疲力竭的4359refresh[ri’fre?］v?；謴?fù)精神4369contract['k?ntr?kt］n。合同;v。訂合同4379critical[’kr?t?kl]adj.批評(píng)的,決定性的4389civil［’s?vl］adj。國(guó)內(nèi)的，公民的4399compose［k?m'p??z］v.組成，編排4409splendid［’splend?d］adj。極好的4419strike[stra?k］v.打；n.罷工4429threaten[’θretn］v。威脅4439tragedy［’tr?d??di］n.悲劇4449transform[tr?ns’f??m］v。轉(zhuǎn)換4459trial［'tra??l]v。試驗(yàn)；n。審訊4469fantasy['f?nt?si]n?；孟?479fetch[fet?］v.取來(lái)4489frequently［’fri：kw?ntli］adv。頻繁地4499glance[glɑ:ns]v.掃視（at）；n。一瞥4509assume［?’sju：m]v。假定,設(shè)想4519uncertain［?n’s?:tn］adj.不確定的4529urban[’?：b?n]adj。城市的4539harbour［’hɑ：b?]n。港口4549harmony［'hɑ：m?ni]n。和諧4559identify[ai’dentifai］v.識(shí)別，鑒定4569impact[’imp?kt］n。影響4579distinct[di’sti?kt］adj.不同的4589scratch［skr?t?]v。抓4599burst［b?：st］v。爆發(fā)(into/out)，闖入4609cancel［’k?nsl］v.取消4619skip［skip]v.跳過(guò)4628pedestrian［pi'destri?n］n.路人4638peer［pi?］n。同輩;v。凝視4648casual［’k??ju?l］adj。不經(jīng)心的,偶然的4658erupt[i’r?pt］v。噴發(fā)4668principle［'prins?pl］n。原則4678loose［lu:s］adj。寬松的，松散的4688correspond[。k?ris'p?nd］v。對(duì)應(yīng)（to)4698advocate［'?dv?keit]v.提倡4708ashamed［?’?eimd］adj.感到慚愧的（of)4718automatic［。?：t?’m?tik］adj。自動(dòng)的4728decorate［’dek?reit]v.裝飾4738rough[r?f］adj.粗糙的，艱難的4748honorable[’?n?r?bl]adj。光榮的4758illegal［i’li：g?l］adj。非法的4768negotiate［ni'g?u?ieit］v。協(xié)商（with）4778vivid［'vivid］adj.生動(dòng)的4788scan［sk?n］v。掃描，瀏覽4798sculpture［’sk?lpt??］n。雕塑4808selfish［’selfi?]adj。自私的4818burden[’b?:dn］n。負(fù)擔(dān)；v。使。。.負(fù)重4827absolute［'?bs?lu:t］adj.絕對(duì)的,完全的4837accomplish［?'k?mpli?］v。實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成4847accuse［?'kju:z]v?？馗?of），指責(zé)4857administration［?d.mini'strei??n]n。管理，行政4867perception［p?’sep??n］n。觀念，洞察力4877radiation［。reidi’ei??n］n。輻射4887reject［ri’d?ekt］v。拒絕，排斥4897mild［maild]adj.輕微的,溫和的4907symptom［'s?mpt?m]n。征兆，癥狀4917treasure［’tre??（r)]n.財(cái)富4927tuition［tju’??n］n。學(xué)費(fèi)4937foster［'f?st?］v。培養(yǎng)；adj.收養(yǎng)的4947freezing［’fri：zi?］adj.冰凍的4957annual［’?nju?l］adj。每年的4967antique［?n’ti：k]adj。古老的；n。古董4977arise[?’raiz]v.出現(xiàn)4987unemployment[’?nim’pl?im?nt］n.失業(yè)4997gravity［'gr?viti]n.重力5007rural[’ru：r?l］adj。農(nóng)村的5017scare［sk??]v。受驚嚇5027murder[’m?：d?]n.謀殺；v。謀殺5037horizon［h?’raizn］n。地平線5047noble[’n?ubl］adj.高貴的，貴族的5057desperate［’desp?rit］adj.絕望的5067weaken［’wi：k?n］v。削弱5077seize［si:z］v。抓住5086acknowledge［?k’n?lid?］v。承認(rèn)5096payment['peim?nt］n.支付，報(bào)酬5106priority[prai’?riti］n。優(yōu)先5116procedure［pr?’si:d??]n。程序5126quote［kw?ut］n.引用；v。引述5136luxury［’l?k??ri］n。豪華，奢侈5146contemporary［k?n’temp?r?ri］adj。當(dāng)代的5156cooperate[k?u’?p?reit］v.合作（with）5166classify[’kl?s?fa?］v。分類(lèi)5176tight[ta?t]adj.緊的5186tropical［'tr?p?kl］adj。熱帶的5196fierce［fi?s]adj.強(qiáng)烈的，兇猛的5206flexible［'fleks?bl]adj.靈活的5216fortunate['f?:t??nit］adj.幸運(yùn)的5226giant['d?ai?nt］adj.巨大的5236aggressive[?’gresiv］adj。好斗的,上進(jìn)的5246anniversary［。?ni'v?:s?ri］n。周年紀(jì)念5256undoubtedly[?n’dautidli］adv.無(wú)疑地5266deed［di:d］n。行為5276barely［'b??li］adv.幾乎不5286rival[’raiv?l]n。對(duì)手；v。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)5296salary[’s?l?ri］n.薪水5306hurricane['h?rik?n]n。颶風(fēng)5316demonstrate['dem?nstreit]v。證明，演示5326beneath［bi’ni：θ］prep。在…之下5336brilliant［'brilj?nt]adj.卓越的，杰出的5346shortcoming[??：t?k?mi?］n。缺點(diǎn)5356optional［'?p??nl]adj.任選的5366paradise［’p?r?dais]n。天堂5376emphasis［’emf?sis］n。強(qiáng)調(diào)（on），重點(diǎn)5386calculate［’k?lkjuleit］v.計(jì)算5395permanent［'p?：m?n?nt］adj.永久的5405capture［'k?pt??］v。捕獲,占領(lǐng)5415justice[’d??stis]n.正義5425keen[ki:n]adj。熱衷的(on)，敏銳的5435pure［pj??r］adj.純的，純粹的5445pursue[p?’sju：］v.追求5455reform［ri’f?：rm]v。改革;n.改革5465legend[’led??nd]n.傳奇5475clarify［'kl?r?fa?]v。闡明5485subordinate［s?’b??d?n?t]adj。下級(jí)的,次要的5495swallow［’sw?l??]v。吞下5505transfer［tr?ns’f??(r）］v。轉(zhuǎn)移5515trigger［'tr?ɡ?（r）]v。觸發(fā)5525fasten［’f?sn］v.使固定，系（to)5535fulfill［ful’fil]v.完成5545arrest［?’rest]v.逮捕5555unbelievable［。?nbi'li:v?bl]adj。難以臵信的5565unconscious[?n’k?n??s］adj。無(wú)知覺(jué)(意識(shí))的5575unforgettable［’?nf?'get?bl］adj。難忘的5585valid［’v?lid]adj。有效的5595deadline［’dedlain］n。截止時(shí)間5605restore[ri'st?:］v。修復(fù)，恢復(fù)5615reveal[ri’vi:l］v.顯示，表明5625immigrant[’imigr?nt］n.移民5635opponent[?’p?un?nt］n.對(duì)手5645shrink［?ri?k］v?？s水,收縮5655skeptical［'skeptik?l]adj。懷疑的5664abstract［?b’str?kt]adj.抽象的,理論的5674abuse[?’bju：z］n。濫用；v。濫用5684accumulate[?’kju:mjuleit］v。積累5694accustom[?’k?st?m］v。使習(xí)慣（to）5704pesticide［'pestisaid]n。殺蟲(chóng)劑5714capability［。keip?’biliti］n.能力5724cater['keit?]v。迎合（for）5734fancy[’f?nsi]v.想象，喜歡5744polish［'p?li?］v.磨光,完善5754portable［’p?:t?bl]adj.手提式的5764protest［’pr?utest］v?？棺h（against）5774stimulus［’st?mj?l?s］n。刺激5784summarize[’s?m?ra?z]v.概述5794superior［su?’p??ri?(r）］adj.上層的，較高的(to）5804surgery［'s??d??ri］n。外科手術(shù)5814thoroughly［’θ?r?li]adv.徹底地5824trail［tre?l]n。小徑5834tremble［’trembl］v.發(fā)抖5844format［’f?:m?t］n。板式;v。設(shè)計(jì)5854fundamental［.f?nd?'mentl］adj?；镜?；n?；A(chǔ)5864anonymous［?'n?nim?s]adj。匿名的5874appetite［’?pitait]n。食欲（for），嗜好5884arouse［?’rauz]v。引起5894awful[’?：ful]adj.糟糕的5904vain［vein］adj。徒勞的（in～徒勞無(wú)功)5914restless['restlis］adj。不安的5924reverse［ri’v?:s]v.逆轉(zhuǎn)；adj。相反的5934moderate［’m?d?reit］adj。適度的5944offence[?'fens]n。冒犯，犯罪5954delicate[’delikit]adj。脆弱的，精細(xì)的5964wag［w?g］v。（狗）搖擺（尾巴）；n.搖擺5974breakthrough［’breik，θru：］n.突破5984reluctant[ri'l?kt?nt］adj。不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的5993accent['?ks?nt］n?？谝?，重音6003adequate[’?dikwit]adj。足夠的6013pavement[’peivm?nt］n.人行道6023prejudice［’pred?udis］n。偏見(jiàn)6033prosperity［pr?s'periti］n.繁榮，興旺6043resemble［ri’zembl］v.與…相似6053resolution［。rez?’lu：??n]n。解決,決心6063mature［m?’tju?］adj.成熟的6073latter［'l?t?]adj。后者的6083lean[li：n］v.倚，傾斜6093compound[’k?mpa?nd]n。化合物6103tolerate[’t?l?re?t]v。容忍,忍受6113transmission[tr?ns'm??n]n.傳輸6123approximately［?’pr?ksimitli］adv.大約地，近似地6133artificial[。ɑ：ti’fi??l]adj。人造的6143athletic[?θ’letik]adj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的，健壯的6153awkward['?：kw?d]adj。尷尬的6163damp［d?mp]adj.潮濕的6173dash［d??］v。猛沖;n。猛沖6183restrict［ri’strikt］v.限制6193sacrifice[’s?krifais]v.犧牲（for）;n。祭品6203minimize［’minimaiz］v。使減(縮）小到最低6213miracle［’mir?kl］n。奇跡6223multiple[’m?ltipl］adj。多種多樣的6233neglect［ni'glekt]v.忽視，忽略6243notorious[n?u’t?:ri?s]adj。臭名昭著的6253degrade［di'greid]v。降解,退化6263depart［di'pɑ：t］v.離開(kāi)，死亡6272accelerate［?k’sel?reit］v.加速6282adore[?'d?：］v.愛(ài)慕,崇拜6292perspective[p?’spektiv]n?？捶?302category［'k?tig?ri］n。種類(lèi)6312exclude[iks’klu：d］v。排除6322pregnant[’pregn?nt]adj。懷孕的6332random［'r?nd?m］adj.隨機(jī)的（at~隨機(jī)地）6342rebel［’rebl，ri’bel］v。造反;n。造反者6352leak［li：k］v。滲出，泄露6362starve［stɑ?v］v.挨餓6372sting［st??］v.叮6382sustainable[s?'ste?n?bl］adj.可持續(xù)的6392temptation［temp’te??n]n。誘惑6402tiresome［’ta??s?m］adj.令人厭倦的6412tourism［’t??r?z?m]n。旅游業(yè)6422transition[tr?n’z??n］n。過(guò)渡，轉(zhuǎn)變6432allocate［'?l?keit］v.分配6442angle[’??gl]n.角度6452aptitude［’?ptitju：d］n.潛能6462assertive［?'s?：tiv]adj。堅(jiān)定的6472attribute[’?tribju：t］v。把。。.歸于（to);n.品質(zhì)6482decisive［di'saisiv]adj.決定性的6492retain［ri'tein］v。保持，保留6502retreat[ri’tri：t]n。減少，撤退；v.撤退6512miserable［'miz?r?bl］adj.悲慘的6522illusion[i'lu：??n]n。錯(cuò)覺(jué)6532numerous[’nju:m?r?s］adj.許多的6542defect[di'fekt］n.缺陷6552deliberately［di'lib?ritli］adv。故意地6562democratic[?dem?’kr?tik］adj.民主的6572demolition[?dem?’li??n]n。破壞，毀壞6582boundary［’baund?ri]n.邊界,分界線6592slim[slim］adj.苗條的；v。變苗條6601abnormal［?b'n?：m?l］adj。不正常的6611abundant[?’b?nd?nt]adj.豐富的6621persist[p?’sist］v。堅(jiān)持(in）6631cherish［’t?eri?］v。珍愛(ài)6641lately［’leitli］adv。最近6651exclaim［iks’kleim]v。呼喊6661lighten[’laitn］v.照亮6671conscience［’k?n??ns］n.良心6681time-consuming['taimk?n。sju:mi?］adj。耗費(fèi)時(shí)間的6691ambiguous［?m'bigju?s]adj.模棱兩可的6701applause[?’pl?：z］n。鼓掌6711assemble［?’sembl]v。聚集6721attain［?’tein］v.獲得6731vacant［’veik?nt]adj?？盏?741deceive［di'si:v］v。欺騙6751bankrupt[’b??kr?pt]adj.破產(chǎn)的6761restrain［ri’strein]v。抑制6771resume[ri’zju：m]n.簡(jiǎn)歷；v.繼續(xù)6781revenge［ri’vend?］v。報(bào)復(fù);n.報(bào)復(fù)6791revive［ri'vaiv]v。復(fù)蘇6801modify［’m?difai］v。修飾，更改6811obesity[?u’bi：siti］n.肥胖6821delete［di’li：t］v。刪除6831volatile［'v?l?tail］adj。不穩(wěn)定的,易變的6841bound[baund］adj.必定的(to）6851worthwhile［’w?：θ'wail］adj.值得（做）的6861overwhelm[，?uv?’welm]v。打擊，壓倒6871simulate［’simjuleit］v。假裝，模仿6881simultaneously[saim?l’teini?sli］adv。同時(shí)地核心擴(kuò)展138詞匯序單詞音標(biāo)詞義號(hào)1pursue［p?’sju:]v.追求［擴(kuò)展]：pursueknowledge/dream追求知識(shí)/夢(mèng)想［派生］：pursuitn.追求inpursuitof追求［2008江蘇閱讀]：Infact,Jackmovedclearacrossthecountryinpursuitofthedreams。譯:實(shí)際上，Jack橫跨全國(guó)就是為了追求夢(mèng)想.［同義]:seek，gofor,chase尋求，追求2quit［kwit]v.停止，放棄［擴(kuò)展]：quitdoing，giveupdoing放棄做…［擴(kuò)展]:quitschool，withdrawfromschool,dropoutofschool輟學(xué)［2011天津閱讀]:Whydidtheauthorquitschoolinhersecondyearofcollege？譯：為什么作者會(huì)在他大二的時(shí)候輟學(xué)呢？3raise［reiz］v。舉起,籌集，提出[2012福建閱讀］：MoneyisraisedbytheNewspaper。譯:這筆款是通過(guò)報(bào)紙籌集的。[擴(kuò)展]：raisemoney籌款raisechildren撫養(yǎng)孩子raisequestion提出問(wèn)題［辨析］：arise出現(xiàn)rise升起arouse喚起arouseinterest喚起興趣［2012山東單選]:Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins。譯：許多高大的建筑物出現(xiàn)在了這一年前的廢墟上。［2009全國(guó)卷一單選］:Thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwater.譯：幼崽被上漲的河水沖走了。［2007山東閱讀］:Shemadegreateffortstoarousestudents’interestinliterature。譯:她費(fèi)了很大的努力來(lái)喚起學(xué)生們的興趣。4range[reind?]n.范圍；v.涉及［擴(kuò)展］:outofreach夠不著withinreach夠得著rangefrom。。。to。。。從。。。到.。.范圍awiderangeof各式各樣的［2007浙江閱讀］:Topicsrangefrombeautytotherisksofdrinking。譯：話題涉及的范圍從美好的事物到飲酒的危害。［2010重慶閱讀]：Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.譯：我們謹(jǐn)慎地開(kāi)始了談話并且談?wù)摿烁魇礁鳂拥氖虑椤?reaction［ri'?k??n］n.反應(yīng)［2010廣東閱讀]：Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops。譯：當(dāng)他們吃谷物的時(shí)候，有些人可能會(huì)對(duì)這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)產(chǎn)生不良反應(yīng)。［近義］：feedbackn。反應(yīng)，反饋[派生］：reactv.反應(yīng)［擴(kuò)展]:reactto，respondto，inresponseto對(duì)。。。作出反應(yīng)［2006北京閱讀］：IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.譯:我已經(jīng)看到了人們是如何對(duì)艾滋作出反應(yīng)的。[2011陜西閱讀]：Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomeimportantorpositiveway。譯：身體的每個(gè)系統(tǒng)會(huì)以某種重要或積極的方式對(duì)笑聲產(chǎn)生反應(yīng).6realise［'ri?laiz］v。意識(shí)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)（夢(mèng)想)［2012陜西閱讀]:Bradrealisedthatthetalkshowwasoverandreadingwouldbeimpossible.譯:Brad意識(shí)到脫口秀已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，閱讀已是不可能了.[擴(kuò)展］:realiseone'sdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想dreamscometrue夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)7recycle［ri:’saikl]v。循環(huán)[2006湖北聽(tīng)力]：Tocollectthesortedrubbishandthenrecycleit。譯：把垃圾分類(lèi)收集，然后將其回收。8refer[ri’f?：］v。涉及，提到，查閱[2011安徽寫(xiě)作］：WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty，IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.譯：當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí),我通常會(huì)選擇查閱相關(guān)的學(xué)習(xí)材料或者網(wǎng)頁(yè).[擴(kuò)展］:referencebook參考書(shū)refertothedictionary查字典lookupthewordinthedictionary查字典［擴(kuò)展］：詞根fer—“拿”infer。。。from..。從。。。中推測(cè)出prefer.。。to..。偏愛(ài)。..sufferfrom遭受.。。differfrom與。。。不同[2008江西聽(tīng)力]：Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation？譯:從對(duì)話中我們能推測(cè)出什么？［2011浙江閱讀］:Peoplestillprefertobuygoodsonline。譯:人們?nèi)匀黄珢?ài)在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。［2010安徽閱讀］:Mostindustriesintheworldsufferfromwatershortages。譯：在世界上的大多數(shù)工業(yè)都在遭受水資源的短缺的問(wèn)題.［2007重慶單選］：Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetowhichtheycanbecontrolledonpurpose。譯：人類(lèi)的面部表情不同于那些動(dòng)物的是因?yàn)槿藗兛梢栽谀撤N程度上有意地控制面部表情。9regardless［ri’ga:dlis］adv。不顧（of）［擴(kuò)展］：regard。。。as。.。把。。?？醋?。。。regardlessof不管，不顧［2006天津閱讀］：Regardlessofthesedifferences，thereissomethingincommoninthelearningandmodification（修正）ofattitudes.譯：除了這些不同點(diǎn)，在學(xué)習(xí)和態(tài)度的修正上是有一些相同之處的。10reject[ri’d?ekt]v。拒絕，排斥[2012陜西閱讀］:Thereareplentyofwell—qualifiedcandidates，soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.譯：這兒有大量的有資歷的候選者，所以拒絕一個(gè)可能會(huì)讓我顧客失望的人是沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的。[近義]：refuse，decline,turndown拒絕［2012山東閱讀]：Inspiteofmanyinvitations，hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.譯:盡管受到多次邀請(qǐng)，他總是謝絕參觀牛津。[2006福建單選］：Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown。譯:如果工人們提出的要求被拒絕了,他們就會(huì)罷工。［擴(kuò)展］：詞根ject—“投”projectn。工程injectv.注入,插入subjectn.主題objectn。物體；v。反對(duì)11reliable［ri'lai?bl］adj?？煽康模?012浙江閱讀］：Dadwasanhonestandreliableman.譯：爸爸是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)可靠的男人.[擴(kuò)展］：relyon，dependon依靠［2011浙江閱讀］：Customersrelyontheirphonestoobtainservices。譯:顧客們依靠他們的電話來(lái)獲得服務(wù)。12remark[ri'ma：k]v。評(píng)論；n.評(píng)論［派生］：remarkableadj。卓越的［2012山東閱讀］：Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.譯：Murray在港口向他杰出的朋友揮手告別。[擴(kuò)展］:marked，outstanding，excellent,brilliant，eminent卓越的[2011福建單選］：TsinghuaUniversity，foundedin1911，ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures。譯：1911年成立的清華大學(xué),是大量杰出人物的家。13remind[ri’maind］v.提醒[派生］:remindern.提醒物[擴(kuò)展］：accusesb。of控告某人informsb.of使某人知道。..convincesb。of說(shuō)服某人相信warnsb.of警告某人persuadesb。of勸服某人remindsb.of提醒某人［2006上海春?jiǎn)芜x]：Bothsideshaveaccusedoftheotherbreakingthecontract。譯：雙方都控告對(duì)方違背合約。［經(jīng)典例句］：Pleaseinformmebyletterofyourplans。譯:請(qǐng)來(lái)信把你的計(jì)劃告訴我.［經(jīng)典例句］：Iamutterlyconvincedofyourloyalty。譯：我完全相信你的忠誠(chéng)。［2010江西閱讀］：Bristling(直立的）furisanunmistakablewarningofattackamongmanyanimals.譯：在許多動(dòng)物中,毛發(fā)豎起是一個(gè)明顯的攻擊性的警告.［經(jīng)典例句］：HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity？譯:我如何能夠讓你相信我的誠(chéng)意？[2007上海翻譯］：Iforgottoremindhimofthetimefortheinterview。譯：我忘了提醒他面試的時(shí)間了。14replace[ri'pleis]v。取代［派生]：replacementn.替代物［擴(kuò)展]：alternativen。替代物inplaceofv。替換takeplaceofv。取代substitutev。代替;n。代替品replaceAwithB用B替換A[2006北京完形]：Hecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers。譯：他能用對(duì)他人的愛(ài)來(lái)替換他巨大的悲痛。15represent[。repri'zent］v。展示，代表［派生］：representativen。代表［2009安徽閱讀]:TheoxisarepresentativeofthefarmingcultureofChina。譯:牛是中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)文化的代表。［同義］：standfor，onbehalfof代表[2009湖北閱讀］：Whatdidthe“servicepins"standforintheeyesofthelittlegirls?譯：在這個(gè)小女孩的眼中“servicepins”代表了什么?［經(jīng)典例句］：Theagentspokeonbehalfofhisprincipal。譯：代理人代表他的委托人說(shuō)話。16require[ri’kwai?]v.要求[2010天津閱讀］:Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones？譯：為什么游客被要求關(guān)閉他們的手機(jī)?[派生］:requirementn。要求［辨析］：requ