Unit1語篇鞏固檢測（原卷版）-2024年高考英語一輪復習夯實基礎（北師大版2019）

2024年高考英語一輪復習夯實基礎（北師大版2019）必修BookUnit1語篇鞏固檢測（原卷版）A卷（主題語篇素養(yǎng)強化）I.閱讀理解A（2023?焦作教學質檢）Manyofushavedreamsofbeingourownbossandstartingourownbusinesses,andonewomanhasbeenabletomakeherdreamsarealitywiththehelpofacompletechangeoflifestyle.SamWhite,46,spentherteenageyearswashingcarsinordertomakeendsmeetandnowsheownsa￡20millionbusinessempire.SpeakingtotheManchesterEveningNews,shesaid,“Mychildhoodwassounstable,soIalwayswantedandneededtobeindependent.Ididn'tbelieveworkingforsomeoneelsewouldgivemethatandthatmyfuturewouldstillrelyonsomeoneelse.”At24,Samstartedherfirstbusinessfromadeskinhersistefsartschoolbutshewasstrugglingwithapanicdisorderatthetimeandwouldfindcomfortinjunkfood,whichledhertofollowanunhealthylifestyle.Afterthecompanyreachedasteadypointafewyearslater,shedecidedtogotravellingandintheprocess,completelychangedheroutlookonlife.Thewomansaidtheudramaticchangevofsceneryhelpedhermentalhealthsignificantly,andshewasevenabletocutjunkfoodoutofherdiet一droppingherfromasize24toasize12bythetimeshereturnedtotheUK.Andthebusinessmogul（大亨）believeschangingherlifestylealsohelpshersucceedinhercareerassheisnolongerscaredofmakingdecisionsorspeakinginpublic.Thisyear,SamaimstogrowoneofthecompaniesunderherFreedomServicesGroupumbrella,StellaInsurance.ShesetitupinAustraliaforwomen.Witheachdeal,thebusinessdonates$5toacharity,andplanstogrowthecompanyintheUKareunderway.Thenow-millionairesaid,“Inmywildestdreams,Iwouldn'thavethoughtitcouldbecomethesizethatithas.”WhydidSamdecidetosetupherownbusiness?A.Toaccumulateworkexperience.B?Tomakedonationstoacharity.注意：詞數(shù)100左右。AVolunteerExperienceAVolunteerExperienceC.Todependonherselfinthefuture.D.Toraisemoneyforherillness.WhatcanwelearnaboutSamfromthepassage?Sheusedtobeaddictedtojunkfood.Shewasofferedajobinanartschool.Shewasgoodatspeakinginpublic.ShesetupStellaInsuranceintheUK.WhichwordsbestdescribeSamasabusinesswomannow?A.Talentedandenergetic.B?Successfulandcaring.C.Ambitiousandcautious.D.Braveandimaginative.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthepassage?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B?Detailsdeterminesuccessorfailure.Interestisthebestteacher.Astrong-willedsoulcanreachhisgoal.B（2023?洛陽高三統(tǒng)一考試）Ifyou'regatheringyourteenagekidsinthelivingroomtowatchTheFalconandtheWinterSoldieronDisney+，justknowthere'sagoodchancethatthey'dratherbeplayingFortnite,apopulargame.ThatcouldtotallybethecaseaccordingtoanewstudyfromaconsultingfirminDeloitte,whichanalyzedthegenerationaldivideinat-homeentertainment.Thestudy,basedonanonlinesurveyofmorethan2,000consumers,showedpreferencesarechangingrapidlybetweenmillennialsandtheyoungergenerationwhenitcomestohowtheywanttospendtheirleisuretime.ForGenZers,definedasthosebornfrom1995to2009,videos——whethermoviesortelevisionshows——arenotapriority,thestudyfound.26%ofGenZersinthesurveyregardedplayingvideogamesastheirfavoriteentertainmentactivity,comparedto14%oflisteningtomusic,12%ofbrowsingtheInternetand11%ofengagingonsocialmedia.Only10%saidtheywouldratherwatchamovieorTVshowathome.Thatcomparestomillennials(born1984to1995),18%ofwhomchosetowatchmoviesandTVshowsastheirpreferredmodeofentertainment.Videogamesweretheentertainmentoptionofchoicefor16%ofmillennials.“GenZerswouldmuchratherspendtimeplayinggames,listeningtomusicorusingsocialmedia,“JanaArbanas,entertainmentleaderatDeloitte,said."Thatwasareallyalarmingcontrastthatwesawrelativetotheshiftthat'shappeningandit'sclearthatGenZerswillimpactthisindustry.”uMillennialstookthebehaviortheydevelopedasteenagers,andthey'vetakenthemforwardintotheirearly30s,andsoifGenZersareanythinglikethat,theirbehaviormaychangeslightly,butIdon'tseeacompletechangeoutoftheirbehavior,“saidKevinWestcott,atechnology,mediaandtelecomleader.5.Whatdoesparagraph1tellusaboutteenagerstoday?A.TheyareaddictedtoFortnite.B-Theyprefergamestomovies.Theydon*tlikebeingtoldwhattodo.Theytendtospendleisuretimealone.HowwilltheentertainmentindustrydevelopaccordingtoJanaArbanas?Itwillofferfewergamesandmoremusic.B?Itwillseeadeclineintheuseofsocialmedia.Itwillbeimpactedbytheneedofmillennials.ItwillbeinfluencedbythepreferenceofGenZers.WhatcanweinferaboutGenZersfromKevinWestcott'swords?Theymayoutgrowtheirbehaviorovertime.They'llstopwatchingmoviesandTVshows.Theymaynotchangemuchintheirbehavior.Theylldevelopthesamebehaviorasmillennials..Whereisthepassagemostlytakenfrom?A?Amedicalreport.B?Ashoppingwebsite.C?Apopularnewspaper.D.Anentertainmentfiction.II.七選五(2023?駐馬店高中畢業(yè)班質檢)Weallhavethingsthatwewanttoachieveinourlives-gettingintothebettershape,buildingasuccessfulbusiness,raisingawonderfulfamily,andsoon.l.Atleast,thisishowIapproachedmylifegoalsuntilrecently.WhatI'mstartingtorealize,however,isthatwhenitcomestoactuallygettingthingsdoneandmakingprogressintheareasthatareimportanttoyou,thereisamuchbetterwaytodothings.Itallcomesdowntothedifferencebetweengoalsandsystems.2.Yoursystemisthewritingschedulethatyoufolloweachweek.Nowforthereallyinterestingquestion：Ifyoucompletelyignoredyourgoalsandfocusedonlyonyoursystem,wouldyoustillgetresults?Ithinkyouwould.Inthelast12months,Fvewrittenover115,000words.Thetypicalbookisabout50,000to60,000words,soIhavewrittenenoughtofilltwobooksthisyear.AllofthisissuchasurprisebecauseIneversetagoalformywriting.Ididn'tmeasuremyprogressinrelationtosomebenchmark.4.Ineversaid,“Iwanttowritetwobooksthisyear.”WhatIdidfocusonwaswritingonearticleeveryMondayandThursday.Ifocusedonmysystemandtheprocessofdoingthework.Andafterstickingtothatschedulefor11months,theresultwas115,000words.Intheend,Ienjoyedthesame(orperhapsbetter)results.Goalsaregoodforplanningyourprogressandsystemsaregoodforactuallymakingprogress.Goalscanprovidedirectionandevenpushyouforwardintheshortterm,buteventuallyawell-designedsystemwillalwayswin.Havingasystemiswhatmatters.5.A.Noneofthisistosaythatgoalsareuseless.B?Ifyou*reawriter,yourgoalistowriteabook.Forgetaboutpredictingthefutureandbuildasystem.Ineversetawordcountgoalforanyparticulararticle.Committingtotheprocessiswhatmakesthedifference.Andformostofus,thepathtothosethingsstartsbysettingaspecificgoal.Asanexample,IjustaddedupthetotalwordcountforthearticlesFvewrittenthisyear.川.語法填空(2023?三峽質檢)Ourancestorsdiditoutofnecessity,butwearereturningtotheirwaysoutofadesiretopreservetheplanet1.futuregenerations.ClaireJacksoninvestigatesthereturnofourmake-do-and-mendanditturnsoutthat"fast"fashionhasbeenreplacedbya“slow”fashion2.(move).Reportsthat300,000tonsof3.(use)clothingendsupinUKlandfilleveryyearhaveledtoacomebackofmake-do-and-mend,encouragingincreasingnumbersofpeopletotakearenewedinterestinmaintenance,4.(buy)second-handandtochoosequalityoverquantity.“Thereusedtobeafeelingofshameattachedtowearingsecond-handclothes,”reflectsAnitaTaylor,ashopowner."We'renowmeetingpeople5.aresourcingtheirclothesfromagenciessuchasours,havingcommittedthemselvestonotbuyinganythingnewforayear.”Indaysgoneby,wearinga6.(visible)mendedjacketwouldhavebeenconsideredanembarrassment,butnowitmaybeprizedfor7.(it)beautyandpracticality.Despitethegrowinginterestinmending,basicsewingskills-particularlyamongyoungergenerations—8.(be)surprisinglyscarce(不足的).Ifyoureallycan'tfixsomething,youcanalwaysrepurposeit.Bytheway,it'sall9.matteroftaste.Nomatter10.mymother-in-lawmaysay,Ihappentolikemysilverbraceletmadeoutofanoldforkverymuch.B卷(語言運用綜合提升)I.閱讀理解(2023?瀘州高三“三診一模"市統(tǒng)測)LessthanaquarteroffamiliesinBritainsitdownfora“screen-free“dinnertogethereverydayawayfromTVs,phonesanddevices(設備)，accordingtoaresearch.TheresearchwascarriedouttomarkthelaunchofVodafoneProwithAlexa,featuringaunique“Dinnertime”functionwhichallowsfamiliestohave30minutesofdigitaldowntime.Astudyof1,600parents,withatleastonechildathome,foundsixintenadmitgettingchildrentoswitchofftheirdevicesisthebiggestcauseofdisagreementsintheirhousehold,leadingtoanaverageoftwoquarrelsaday.Theresearchalsofoundittakesalmosttenminutesforachildtoswitchofftheirdevicesafterbeingaskedto.Almostallparentsfeelhavingabreakfromtechnologyisimportantforfamilyrelationships.And86percentthinkdinnertimeisanimportantpartofthedayforspendingqualitytimetogether.However,despitethis,93percentofparentsbelievetechnologyisimportantforachild'sdevelopment,with98percentusingdigitaldevicestoaidtheirlearning.Dr.AnnaColton,clinicalchildpsychologist,commented,uTechnologyplaysahugepartinallofourlives,andimprovesourwork,learningandleisure."Sheadded,“However,itisvitaltotaketimeawayfromourscreenandconnectwithfamilyandfriendsface-to-face,particularlyatmealtimes-bothforourselvesandforourrelationshipswithlovedones,todeveloprelationships."MaxTaylor,consumerdirectoratVodafoneUK,said,"30minutesistheproperamountoftimeforfamiliestoconnectwithoneanotherawayfromscreens,becauseit'slongenoughtohavemeaningfulconversations,amealorplayagame一butnotsolongthatitfeelsworryingorstressful.nWhydochildrenoftenquarrelwiththeirparentsaccordingtothepassage?Theyareunwillingtohelpwithhousework.B?Theyareurgedtoturnoffdigitaldevices.Theyarelatefordinnerwiththeirparents.Theyarestressedwithtoomuchhomework.WhatmessagedoesDr.Coltonmainlywanttoconvey?Technologyenablesfamiliestospendqualitytime.Screentimeisofimportancetochildren'slearning.Face-to-facecommunicationcanbuildgoodrelationships.30minutesisapropertimeformealtimecommunication.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheresearchfindings?Byprovidingsomedata.B?Bygivingsomeexamples.Bymakingacomparison.Byanalyzingthecause.Wherecanthepassagebefound?Inatextbook.Inasciencereport.Inafashionmagazine.Inatravelbrochure.11.完形填空（2023?南充高級中學適應'I生刃II練）Weareatthattimeofyearwhenstudentsarecrazilyselectingcoursesfortheirupcomingyearofuniversity.Ilovegettingtotalkwithfirst-yearstudentsaboutwhatcoursestheywanttotakeandwhattheyhopetodowiththeir1.Bestofall,Ilovethestudentsthatcomeinwell-preparedand2aboutallofthecourses-thosestudentswhosay,"Ican*tchoose,becausetherearesomanythatsoundinteresting."Ontheotherhand,therearethefewstudentsthathavenotyetfoundtheir_3_andsomethatjustdonftseemtowanttobehereatall.WhenIask,“Whatcoursesareyoumostexcitedabouttaking?”andthe4is,Whatevercourseistheeasiest.Ithink,“Wow,youareto5alotoflessonsinthesubjectoflife/5IlearnedthoselessonswhenIwasgoingintomysecondyearofuniversity.Afriendofmine,Jeff,wasayearbehindbecausehehadbeendiagnosedwithcancerandhadbeen_6intensivechemotherapyduringwhatshouldhavebeenhisfirstyear.Ispentmanydaysuponthecancer7visitingJeff.Duringmysecondyear,Jeffwasableto8hisfirstyearcoursesandonthedayswhenhewas9toit,hewouldrally（聚集，重整）allofhisenergyandgotoclass.Jeffwastoldthathisdiagnosiswas10andthattherewasnothingmorethattheycoulddoforhim.Jeffknewthatthesewerethelastweeksofhislifeandhis11listwasnottogosky-divingorvisitexoticlands;allhewantedtodowasbea（n）1220-year-oldandgotohisfirstclassesatuniversity.Jeffwouldhaveknownthathewasnevergoingto13andyethewasabletoseethe14andgiftthateducationwasandspenthislastfewweekslearning.15JeffwaslearningaboutChemistry,Physics,andCalculus,hewasalsoteachingmeanimportantlife-longlesson一GoToClass!Itdoesn'tseem16,buthereallytaughtmetheimportanceoftakingfulladvantageofthe17thingsinlife.Thebestthingsinlifearenotthoseraremomentsthatare18,butthoseeverydaymoments,theroutinethatwecreate,theregularwaysthatwe19ourtimeandbuildourlife.Ifwecanfindinspirationintheeveryday,wewillbethoseeverydaymoments,theroutinethatwecreate,theregularwaysthatwe19ourtimeandbuildourlife.Ifwecanfindinspirationintheeveryday,wewillbe20andengagedinwaysthatwillalwaysleadtosuccessandh