滬教版牛津上海小學(xué)五年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析

滬教版牛津上海小學(xué)五年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。C（1）WhereisKen?A.

He'sinthekitchen.

B.

He'sinthebathroom.

C.

He'ssleeping.（2）Ken'sfatherisinthe

.He'smakingthebed.A.

livingroom

B.

bathroom

C.

bedroom（3）Look!May

theplants.A.

iswatering

B.

arewatering

C.

amwatering（4）Samis

thefloorinthelivingroom.A.

sweep

B.

sweeping

C.

sweeps【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】這是一張描述家人正在干什么的圖片.（1）題目的問題是:Ken在哪里?根據(jù)圖片他在廚房.A選項是:他在廚房.B選項是:他在浴室.C選項是:他在睡覺.故答案為:A.（2）題目的問題是:Ken的爸爸在......他在整理床鋪.根據(jù)圖片他在我是整理床鋪.A選項是:他在廚房.B選項是:他在浴室.C選項是:他在臥室.故答案為:C.（3）題目的問題是:看May......植物.根據(jù)圖片May在澆綠植.句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is,故答案為:A.（4）題目的問題是:Sam在客廳里......地.根據(jù)圖片他正在客廳里掃地.這是現(xiàn)在進行時,sweep用現(xiàn)在分詞sweeping.故答案為:B.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.仔細觀察圖片,并且要注意問題所用的時態(tài).2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選出合適的選項。

Hello!MynameisSunWei.HereisanAmericanboy.HisnameisDavidSmith.Heistwelve.AndIamtwelve,too.DavidisinClassThree,GradeOne.IaminClassThree,GradeOne,too.HeisNumberEight,RowFive.IamNumberFive,RowFour.（1）David

anAmericanboy.A.

is

B.

am

C.

are（2）Heis

.A.

ten

B.

eleven

C.

twelve（3）SunWeiis

ClassThree,GradeOne.A.

in

B.

on

C.

of（4）DavidisinRow

.A.

Four

B.

Five

C.

One（5）SunWeiisNumber

.A.

Four

B.

Five

C.

Eight【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：大家好！我叫孫偉。這是一個美國男孩。他的名字是史密斯·大衛(wèi)。他十二歲。我也十二歲。大衛(wèi)在一年級三班。我也在一年級三班。他是五排五號。我是四排五號。（1）David后面用系動詞is。（2）他十二歲。（3）在幾年幾班要用介詞in。（4）大衛(wèi)在五排。（5）孫偉是五號?！军c評】本題考查的是學(xué)生綜合運用英語的能力，需要學(xué)生有一定的語言積累。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤，用“正確”或“錯誤”表示

Atschool,thefirealarmrings.Whatdoyoudo?Youmuststopandlineupatthedoor.Youmustleaveyourbooksandbagsintheclassroom.Alwayslistencarefullytoyourteacher.Followyourteacherandgooutside.Youmustwalkquickly.Thenlineupagainoutside.Theteacherwillcall119.Thenyoumustwaitforthefiremen.Theywillcomesoon.Listencarefullytoyourteachers.Youmustn'ttalkloudly.Becarefulandstandwithyourclass.（1）Studentsmustn'tlineupatthedoor.（2）Studentsmustn'ttaketheirbooksandbagswiththem.（3）Studentsmustwalkslowly.（4）Theteacherwillcal1999.（5）Waitforthefiremen.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Youmuststopandlineupatthedoor.知，你必須排隊。故答案為錯誤。（2）根據(jù)Youmustleaveyourbooksandbagsintheclassroom.知，學(xué)生應(yīng)把書和包放在教室。故答案為正確。（3）根據(jù)Youmustwalkquickly知，答案為正確。（4）根據(jù)Theteacherwillcall119.知，老師應(yīng)撥打119，而不是999.故答案為錯誤。（5）根據(jù)Thenyoumustwaitforthefiremen.知，你應(yīng)該等著消防員。故答案為正確?！军c評】考查閱讀及信息提取能力。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文選擇最恰當(dāng)答案。

TodayisAugust17th.Thesunisshining.Thewindblowsgently.Itisveryhot.TheLisareatthebeachonholiday.Look,Peterisswimminginthesea.Heswimsveryfast.Hislathershoutstohim:"Don'tswimtoofar.Theseaisverydeep."Peter'ssisterJennydoesn'tliketoswiminthesea.Sheiscollectingshellsonthebeach.Shehasalotofshellsinherbag.ThereisalittleboybesideJenny.Fieiseatingabanana.Thenheputsthepeelonthesand."Hey,boy.Don'tthrowtherubbishonthesand.It'sdirty."Jennysays.Theboy'sfaceturnsred.（1）What'sthedatetoday?A.

Onthe17thofAugust.

B.

It'sfine.

C.

The17thofAugust.（2）Howistheweather?A.

Sunnyandwindy.

B.

Sunnyandhot.

C.

Hotandwindy.（3）CanPeterswimtoofar?A.

Yes,hecan.

B.

No,hemustn't.

C.

No,hecan't.（4）WhatdoesJennyliketodo?A.

Saytotheboy.

B.

Swim.

C.

Collectshells.（5）Whatcan'ttheboydoonthesand?A.

Eatabanana.

B.

Peelthebanana.

C.

Leaverubbish.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Peter一家在海邊度假的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述TodayisAugust17th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C選項正確。故答案為：C.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述Thesunisshining.Thewindblowsgently.Itisveryhot.（太陽閃耀。微風(fēng)拂面。天氣炎熱）可知天氣晴朗炎熱。B選項正確。故答案為：B.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Don'tswimtoofar.Theseaisverydeep.（不要游得太遠。大海很深。）可知用否定回答。這是can構(gòu)成的疑問句，C選項正確。故答案為：C.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述Sheiscollectingshellsonthebeach.（她正在海灘收集貝殼。）可知C選項正確。故答案為：C.（5）根據(jù)短文敘述Don'tthrowtherubbishonthesand.（不要在沙灘上扔垃圾。）可知C選項正確。故答案為：C.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。要掌握短文內(nèi)容然后根據(jù)敘述來選擇合適的答案即可。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，填入所缺單詞完成句子

Summerishotbutdon'tstayathomeallthetime.Itisasunnyday.Thewindblowsgently.Jimmyandhisfriendsgocampingwiththeirteacher,MissLi.

Theydriveforanhourandfindabeautifulplaceinthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)村).Theplacehasamountain,alakeandaforest.Itisagreatplaceforcamping.JimmyandhisfriendshelpMissLisetupthecamp.Then,theyplay.

Thelakelooksnice.Itisnotdeep(深),butitisveryclean.JoeandJimmygofishing.Theysitandwaitforalongtime.Theydon'tmovebecausefishingisaquietsport.

Themountainisnicetoo.SueandMaryclimbthemountain.Hikingistheirfavouritesport.Itmakesthemstrong.

JackandAnnfindasmallpathtotheforest.Theygobikingintheforest.It'sfunbuttheycan'tgotoofarorridetooquickly.

Johnnyisafatboy.Hedoesn'tlikeplayingordoingsports.MissLisays:"Youneedtomoveyourbody.Sportisgoodforyou.Let'splaybadmintontogether."SoJohnnyplayswithMissLi.（1）Thesunis________.Thewind________gently.（2）Jimmy,hisfriendsandMissLigotothe________bycar.（3）Thereisamountain,________and________intheplace.Itisgoodfor________.（4）Fishingisa________sport.Wecan't________allthetime.（5）Bikingis________.Butifyougobikingintheforest,don'tgotoo________orridetoo________.（6）________isMary'sfavouritesport.Itmakesher________.（7）Johnnyistoofat.He________tomovehisbodyanddosome________.SoMissLiandJohnnyplay________together.【答案】（1）shining；blows（2）countryside（3）alake；aforest；camping（4）quiet；move（5）fun；far；quickly（6）Hiking；strong（7）needs；sports；badminton【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Jimmy和朋友們一起去野營的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述Itisasunnyday.Thewindblowsgently.（今天是一個晴朗的日子。風(fēng)微微吹著。）可知第一空填上shining“閃耀”，第二空用blow,主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，blow用單三blows.故答案為：shining,blows.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述Theydriveforanhourandfindabeautifulplaceinthecountryside(鄉(xiāng)村).（他們開車一小時找到了一個漂亮的鄉(xiāng)村。）可知應(yīng)填countryside.故答案為：countryside.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Theplacehasamountain,alakeandaforest.（這個地方有山，湖和森林。）和Itisagreatplaceforcamping.（它是一個野營的好地方。）可知應(yīng)填alake,aforest和camping.故答案為：alake,aforest,camping.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述Theysitandwaitforalongtime.Theydon'tmovebecausefishingisaquietsport.（他們坐著等很長時間。他們不動因為釣魚是一項安靜的運動。）可知應(yīng)填quiet和move.故答案為：quiet,move.（5）根據(jù)短文敘述Theygobikingintheforest.It'sfunbuttheycan'tgotoofarorridetooquickly.（他們在森林里騎自行車。那很有趣可知他們不能騎太快和騎太遠。）可知應(yīng)填fun,far和quickly.故答案為：fun,far,quickly.（6）根據(jù)短文敘述Hikingistheirfavouritesport.Itmakesthemstrong.（遠足是他們最喜歡的運動，它使他們強壯。）可知應(yīng)填Hiking和strong.故答案為：Hiking，strong.（7）根據(jù)短文敘述Youneedtomoveyourbody.Sportisgoodforyou.Let'splaybadmintontogether.（你需要讓你的身體動起來。讓我們一起打羽毛球吧。）可知應(yīng)填needs,sports和badminton.故答案為：needs，sports，badminton.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，掌握敘述的細節(jié)，然后根據(jù)相關(guān)句子來補全題目所給的句子。6．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

Ihavethreegoodfriends.TheyarePeter,JackandMike.Peterdoesn'tplayTVgames.ButhewatchesTVandsleepsalot.Jackdoesn'treadbooks.butheplaysfootball.Mikedoesn'twatchTV.Butheplaysbasketball.Weoftenplaytogether.（1）Ihavetwogoodfriends.（2）PeterplaysTVgames.toto（3）Jackdoesn'treadbooks.（4）Mikedoesn'twatchTV.（5）Mikedoesn'tplaybasketball.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹主人公的三個好朋友的事情。（1）句意：我有兩個好朋友。根據(jù)

Ihavethreegoodfriends.可知主人公有三個好朋友，故答案為：錯誤。（2）句意：Peter玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)Peterdoesn'tplayTVgames.可知Peter不玩電腦游戲，故答案為：錯誤。（3）句意：杰克不看書。根據(jù)Jackdoesn'treadbooks.可知杰克不看書，故答案為：正確。（4）句意：邁克不看電視。根據(jù)Mikedoesn'twatchTV.可知邁克不看電視，故答案為：正確。（5）句意：邁克不打籃球。根據(jù)Butheplaysbasketball.可知邁克打籃球，故答案為：錯誤。【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。7．閱讀理解看圖讀一讀，按要求做題

[1]TheGreensareonholidayatthebeach.Mr.andMrs.Greenareundertheumbrella.AnnandTomarewalkingonthebeach.Theyareveryhot.[2]Theywanttoeaticecreams.TomlikeschocolateicecreamsandAnnlikesmangoicecreams.[3]Mrs.Greenlikesmelonicecreams.[4]NowMr.Greenisbuying(買)icecreamsinashop.[5]Mr.Greenisback(回來).AnnandTomarehappy.TheyarerunningtoMr.Green.Oneoftheicecreamsfalls(落下）onthebeach.[6]AnnandTomareeatingicecreams.ButMrs.Greenhasnoicecream.Sheisangry.Lookatthelittledog.Itiseatinganicecream.Itishappy.Itlikesicecreams,too.（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，把1—6填在相應(yīng)的橫線上。

________

________

________

________

________

________（2）TheGreensare

atthebeach.A.

onholiday

B.

readingbooks

C.

collectingshells（3）TomandAnnwanttoeat

.A.

hamburgers

B.

icecreams

C.

bread（4）MrsGreenisangrybecauseshe

.A.

buysanicecream

B.

hasanicecream

C.

hasnoicecream（5）The

eatsMrsGreen'sicecream.Itishappy.A.

cat

B.

children

C.

dog【答案】（1）6；5；1；2；4；3（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】這篇短文敘述了格林一家到海灘度假買冰激凌的小故事.（1）根據(jù)短文敘述,事情發(fā)展的順序是:到海灘游玩；想要去買冰激凌；Tom要巧克力的,Ann要芒果的,格林太太要檸檬的;格林先生去買冰激凌;回來時,冰激凌掉了一個;小狗吃了地上掉的冰激凌.圖片1是小狗吃冰激凌,順序是最后,順序是6.圖片2是冰激凌掉了,是倒數(shù)第二,順序是5,圖片3是在海灘度假,順序是1;圖片4是問Tom和Ann要什么冰激凌,順序是2,圖片5是去買冰激凌是順序4;圖片6是問格林太太要什么樣的冰激凌,順序是3.故答案為:

6；5；1；2；4；3。（2）根據(jù)短文敘述TheGreensareonholidayatthebeach.(格林一家在海灘度假.)可知應(yīng)選onholiday"度假",B選項"讀書"和C選項"收集貝殼"都不符合.故答案為:A.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Theywanttoeaticecreams.(他們想要吃冰激凌.)可知是icecream"冰激凌"A選項是漢堡,C選項是"面包"都不符合.故答案為:B.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述ButMrs.Greenhasnoicecream.Sheisangry.(可是格林太太沒有冰激凌.她生氣了.)可知是因為"hasnoicecream."沒有冰激凌.根據(jù)選項,答案為:C.（5）根據(jù)短文敘述Lookatthelittledog.Itiseatinganicecream.Itishappy.(看這只小狗.它吃了冰激凌.它很高興.)可知是dog"狗"吃了冰激凌.A選項是"貓",B選項是"孩子們"都不適合.故答案為:C.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.要注意短文事件發(fā)生的順序和細節(jié).8．閱讀理解孩子們周六一起去拜訪MissTam，他們正在做什么呢？根據(jù)要求做題（1）Thereare

peopleinthepicture.A.

six

B.

seven