高三上學期9月階段考英語試題卷詞匯補充練習學案

第一學期9月階段考高三英語試題卷詞匯補充練習第一部分詞匯或表達的補充及檢測chilli__________________ diner__________________ court__________________authentic__________________ spacious__________________ pitch__________________

humanist__________________ scent__________________ flatter__________________inflation__________________ initial__________________ infinite__________________explanatory__________________ apparent__________________ multiverse__________________random__________________ property__________________ suspect__________________hypothesis__________________ tricky__________________ perspective__________________candidate__________________ quote__________________ resume__________________interpret__________________ tailor__________________ habitat__________________reunite__________________ stable__________________ tropical__________________equator__________________ institute__________________ extent__________________variability__________________ upper__________________ layer__________________simulate__________________ exchangeglanceswitheachother__________________dothetrick__________________ beinconsistentwith__________________beconsistentwith__________________ regardlessof__________________makeapointof__________________ losetouchwith__________________grabholdof__________________ keeppacewith__________________catchsightof__________________ takeforgranted__________________

standout__________________ caterfor__________________approachto(do)__________________ toanextent__________________第二部分語法填空單句練習

A.無參考詞（包括介詞、冠詞、各種從句引導詞、并列連詞）1.BeingthelargesthawkercenterinSingaporewithover260foodstands,thiscenteroffersafullrangeoflocaldishesfromchillicrab,blackpeppercrab__________localjuiceandpopulardesserts.

2.Oneoftheoldestandlargestfoodcourtsintheislandcityservesauthenticdeliciouslocalfood_______manygenerationsofSingaporeans.

3.OfferingthebestsoyabeancurdinSingapore,itishome_________someofthebestsoyabeancurdstands.

4.Theboyssawthefather'sjoy__________hissonbeingaccepted.

5.Scentgivesusaccesstothepast__________amuchmoredirectandemotionalwaythanlanguageandimages.

6.Thechallenge__________cosmologists(宇宙)faceistomakesenseofthisspecialness.

7.Oneapproach__________thisquestionisinflation-thehypothesis_________theearlyuniversewentthroughastageoffastexpansion.

8.Whiletheresearchersarestillworkingonwhatthechangesmean,________isclearisthatthechangesarebeingdrivenbyhuman-inducedclimatechange.

9.Theyanalyzedcolorvariationdatafrom2002to2022andthenusedclimatechangemodelstosimulate_________willhappentotheoceansbothwithadditionalplanet-heatingpollutionandwithoutin2023.

10.Thecolorchangesmatchedalmostexactly_________theypredicted-thataround50%ofouroceanswouldchangecolor.11.Asattractiveastheideamayseem,itisbasicallyasleightofhand,_________turnsanexplanatoryfailureintoanapparentexplanatorysuccess.

12.Thesuccessisempty_________anythingthatmightbeobservedaboutouruniversecouldbeexplainedassomethingthatmust,bychance,happensomewhereinthemultiverse.

13.Gettinginsideaninterviewer'sheadcanbetricky,_________theirperspectivewillchangeaccordingtopersonalitytype,professionalrole,andpersonalexperience.14.Theencyclopediawillalsoincludedescriptionsofpeoplefor_________smellwasimportant.15.WehadjustrelocatedtoGermanyandmovedintoabigandoldcountryhousewithamysteriousabandonedwinecellars_________myhusbandwarnedmemanytimesnottoexplorewithouthim.

16.Youcanlookforcompanymissionstatementsforabetterunderstandingofcompanyculture,__________quotesfromtop-levelexecutives,likeCEOs,_________oftensetthetoneforcompanyculture.

17.Butthisweek,shehelpeddeliveranotherlifefromdanger,assheandherfriendSethMclEansavedababymoose(麋鹿)__________wasseparatedfromitsmotherwhencrossingariver.

B.動詞（包括謂語、非謂語）

1.__________(be)thelargesthawkercenterinSingaporewithover260foodstands,thiscenteroffersafullrangeoflocaldishesfromchillicrab,blackpeppercrabtolocaljuiceandpopulardesserts.2.__________(offer)thebestsoyabeancurdinSingapore,itishometosomeofthebestsoyabeancurdstands.

3.__________(decorate)recently,thiscenterisoneofthecleanestandmostspacioushawkercentersinSingapore.

4.Mark'sfatherknewthatfewboyswouldwantsomeonelikeMark,mentallyandphysicallydisabled,ontheirteam,butthefatherstillapproached__________(ask)theboysifMarkcouldplay.

5.Theboyssawthefather'sjoyathisson__________(accept).

6.Markrantohome,steppedonthehomebaseand__________(cheer)astheherowhowonthegameforhisteam.

7.ThisdatabasewillbecomealibraryforthesmellheritageofEurope,__________(enable)futuregenerationstoaccessandlearnaboutthescentedpast.

8.Themultiversetheoryhasdifficulty_______(make)anyfirmpredictions,becausetheseotheruniversesareunobservable.

9.Westartedouttryingtoexplainwhytheuniverseissospecial,andweendup_________(ask)tobelievethatouruniverseisoneofaninfinitenumberofuniverseswithrandomproperties.

10.Thecoloroftheocean__________(depend)onthematerialsfoundinitsupperlayers.Forexample,adeepblueseawillhaveverylittlelifeinit,whileagreencolormeansthereareecosystemsthere.11.Intheirresearch,theyfoundthatmorethan56%oftheworld'soceans__________(change)colortoanextentthatcannotbeexplainedbynaturalvariability.

12.SciasciaandMeLeanwerefishingwhenthey_________(spot)acowmooseandherbaby.

13.Whenherbabytriedtofollow,it_________(sweep)downstream.Withitsnosebarelyabovethewater,thebabywastoosmalltoeverfightthecurrent.

C.同根詞詞性轉換

1._________(dine)canenjoyaplateofchickenriceorabowloflaksaatpricesfrom2.50to$3.00.

2.Thismakesmesuspectthatthereisabasicbutunexamined__________(assume)aboutthelawsofnaturethatmustbeoverturned.

3.Companycultureisagreat_________(indicate)ofwhatyourinterviewerwillwanttoseeincandidates.

4.Isensedsomethingandlookeddown,only_________(find)abeautifulcalicokittensittingthere,lookingupatmewithbig,intelligenteyes.

5.Ifyourespondwithanswersthatare__________(consistent)withwhatyouwroteinyourresume,manyinterviewerswillinterpretitasaredflag.

第三部分寫作基礎能力練習

A.英譯中--分析下列句子的成分，并將下列句子翻譯成中文。

1.BythetimeMarkroundedtowardssecondbase,thesmallestguyontheirteam,whohadachancetobetheheroforhisteamforthefirsttime,understoodthepitcher'sintentionsandhetoointentionallythrewtheballhighandfaroverthethirdbaseman'shead.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wisebeyondheryears,sheenjoyedexploringthroughthemysterioushouseasmuchasIdid,butwithmuchlessfear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Theonlywayinwasthroughahatchthatwaspartiallyhiddenbythegrassthatcoveredit,thendownashakyladdertoitsdarkdepths,probablytwelvefeetdeep.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Atfirst,inflationseemedtodothetrick.Butacloserlookshowsthatwehavejustmovedtheproblemfurtherbackintime.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Asaresult,somecosmologistssuggestthatthereisnotoneuniverse,butaninfinitenumber,withahugevarietyofpropertiesthemultiverse--aninfinitenumberofuniversesinthecollectionthatarelikeouruniverseandaninfinitenumberthatarenot.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________6.Youcanlookforcompanymissionstatementsforabetterunderstandingofcompanyculture,orquotesfromtop-levelexecutives,likeCEOs,whichoftensetthetoneforcompanyculture.____________________________________________________________________________________________________B.中譯英--按試卷中補充的詞匯和表達翻譯下列中文。

1.馬克掙扎著走到球隊的板凳上，他父親的眼睛里有一滴小眼淚，心里很溫暖。

2._________________所有人在尖叫“Mark,runtothird.”_______________________________________(當馬克繞過第3.三壘時，所有人都站了起來，喊道)“Mark,runhome!”

_____________________________(馬克一生中從來沒有跑得那么遠)butmadeittofirstbase,wide-eyedandshocked.

4.Historyiswritten,read,told--but__________________________(很少能被聞得到).(倒裝)

5.我給自己裝備了一個很好的手電筒和暖和的衣服。

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6.由于它的鼻子幾乎不高出水面，這個嬰兒太小了，無法與水流搏斗。

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7.上岸后他們很快釋放了孩子，媽媽很快就到那里檢查她的孩子。一旦團聚并滿意，媽媽帶著她的孩子進入了樹林。

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8.氣味比語言和圖像更直接、更感性地讓我們了解過去(givesusaccessto)

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9.你的個人長項應該與簡歷上列出的經(jīng)歷一致。

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C.拓展寫作練習1.“你們兩個看得太低落了。發(fā)生了什么事？”瑪麗亞和彼得交換了眼神，低聲回答……

___________________________________________________________________________________________________2.通過參觀展品、參加研討會和參與討論，茶愛好者可以深入而廣泛地了解中國的茶文化。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________3.正當老人失去體力時，弗蘭克抓住了他。出乎意料的是，大風又把他們分開了。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________4.每當宋靜參觀博物館時，她都會特意參觀有關舊書的部分。(makeapointof)___________________________________________________________________________________________________[參考答案]chillin.辣椒（NAmE=chili）dinern.進餐者；小餐館courtn.法院；全體出庭人員；球場；王宮；公寓大樓，短街；宅第；大廳v.討好；爭?。磺髳?；博得；追求；導致；招致；奉承；戀愛authenticadj.真正的；真誠的；逼真的；可靠的spaciousadj.寬敞的；廣闊的；（知識）廣博的pitchn.（體育比賽的）場地；程度，頂點；音高；瀝青v.拋，扔；向前跌倒；顛簸；把（球）投給擊球員；把…定；搭（帳篷）

humanistn.人道主義者，人文主義者

scentn.香味，氣味；嗅覺；（動物的）臭跡；痕跡，蹤跡vt.聞到；察覺，發(fā)覺；使充滿…的氣味；發(fā)出氣味vi.發(fā)出…的氣味；有…的跡象；嗅著氣味追趕

flatterv.奉承；自以為是；使顯得更漂亮inflationn.膨脹；通貨膨脹；夸張；自命不凡initialadj.開始的n.首字母v.用姓名的首字母簽名于infiniteadj.無限的，無窮的；極大的，極多的n.無限的事物explanatoryadj.解釋性的，說明性的apparentadj.明顯的，顯而易見的；表面上的multiversen.多元宇宙randomadj.隨機的；奇怪的；任意的propertyn.財產(chǎn)；房地產(chǎn)；特性；屬性suspectv.猜想，覺得；懷疑hypothesisn.假設，假說；[邏]前提t(yī)rickyadj.難辦的，難對付的，棘手的；狡猾的，詭計多端的perspectiven.透鏡，望遠鏡；觀點，看法；遠景，景色；洞察力adj.（按照）透視畫法的；透視的candidaten.候選人；應試者；適合…的人/物quotevt.&vi.引述，引用vt.報價；引述vi.引用n.引用；報價；引號resumevt.（中斷后）重新開始，繼續(xù)；重新回到，恢復（席位，地位或職位）；（停頓或被打斷后）繼續(xù)說；重選，重穿，重新占用vi.重新開始，繼續(xù)；再次出現(xiàn)interpretv.詮釋；領會，把…理解為；口譯；演繹tailorn.裁縫v.專門制作；訂做habitatn.（動植物的）棲息地；生活環(huán)境reunitevt.使再次聯(lián)合；使重聚；使再結合vi.重聚；再結合；再聯(lián)合stableadj.穩(wěn)定的；持重的；牢固的n.馬廄；養(yǎng)馬場；統(tǒng)稱某人擁有賽馬；一群人v.把(馬)關進馬廄

tropicaladj.熱帶的；來自熱帶的；典型熱帶氣候的equatorn.赤道instituten.機構；協(xié)會；研究院v.建立；制定extentn.程度；大小；范圍variabilityn.變化性，易變，變化的傾向；變率upperadj.較高的，上面的；上部的n.鞋幫，靴面；興奮劑layern.層，層次；膜；[植]壓條；放置者，計劃者simulatevt.假裝，冒充；模仿；模擬；[生]擬態(tài)exchangedglanceswitheachother他們互相交換了一些眼神dothetrick奏效，達到預期效果beinconsistentwith不符beconsistentwith與……一致regardlessof不管；不顧makeapointof重視，強調(diào)losetouchwith和…疏遠，失去聯(lián)絡grabholdof抓緊；一把抓住keeppacewith并駕齊驅(qū)；趕上；跟上catchsightof一下子看到；看見；瞥見；見

takeforgranted認為…理所當然，想當然；輕信

standout突出；堅持；超群；向前跨步

caterfor提供飲食及服務；迎合approachtodo靠近去…

toanextent在一定程度上；到達…程度

1.to;2.to;3.to;4.at;5.in;6.that;7.to;that;8.what;9.what;10.what;11.which;12.because;13.because/as;14.whom;15.which;16.or;which;17.that;1.Being;2.Offering;3.Decorated;4.toask;5.beingaccepted;6.wascheered;7.enabling;8.making;9.beingasked;10.depends;11.havechanged;12.spotted;13.wasswept;

1.Diners;2.assumption;3.indicator;4.tofind;5.inconsistent;

1.當馬克接近二壘時，球隊中最小的人第一次有機會成為球隊的英雄，他明白了投手的意圖，他故意把球扔高，遠遠越過了三壘手的頭頂2.她的智慧超越了她的年齡，她和我一樣喜歡探索這座神秘的房子，但沒有那么害怕。

3.唯一的出路是通過一個艙門，部分隱藏著上面的草，然后下一個搖搖搖晃墜的梯子，到達大約12英尺深的黑暗深處。

4.起初，膨脹似乎起到了作用。但仔細觀察表明，我們剛剛把這個問題進一步推回到了過去。

5.因此，一些宇宙學家認為，沒有一個宇