Unit+3知識(shí)清單 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.playthedrumswell鼓打得好playthedrumsbetterwell的比較級(jí)singloudly唱得聲音大singclearly唱得清楚singmoreloudly唱得更大聲singmoreclearly唱得更清楚sing(so)well唱得如此好dancewell跳得好singbetter唱得更好dancebetter跳得更好bothAandB兩者都（作主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞按復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)待）bothof+賓代runfast跑得快runfaster跑得更快getupearly起得早getupearlier起得更早4.singingcompetition歌詠比賽5.theonewithshorterhair留著更短的頭發(fā)的那個(gè)人代詞介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)wanttodosthwanttowin想要贏7.themostimportantthing最重要的事情adj的最高級(jí)8.learnsomethingnew學(xué)習(xí)一些新的東西learnsomethingimportant學(xué)習(xí)一些重要的東西9.workhard努力地工作workharder更努力地工作10.twoyearsago兩年以前（常和一般過(guò)去式連用）11.betalentedin+n./doingsth在……方面有天賦betalentedinmusic在音樂方面有天賦12.liketodothesamethingsasme與我喜歡做同樣的事情13.begoodatsports擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)14.trulycareaboutsb(賓代)真正地關(guān)心某人trulycareaboutme真地關(guān)心我takecareof=lookafter照顧，照看.15.agood.listener一個(gè)好的傾聽者16.makemoney賺錢makefriendswithsb和某人交明友makeafire生火makefaces/aface做鬼臉makeaplan制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃makeateam組建一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)17.makesbdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh使我發(fā)笑letsbdosth讓某人做某事letthemgoout讓他們出去havesbdosth使某人做某事havemegivehimahelp讓我?guī)退粋€(gè)忙18.makesth/sb+adj.使得某物，某人怎么樣makemesad讓我傷心makeyourroomtidy使你的房間保持整潔19.laughatsb(賓代）嘲笑某人20.belike像……belikeamirror像一面鏡子21.mostkids/children大多數(shù)孩子22.like/enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事likereadingbooks喜歡讀書enjoystudyingtogether喜歡在一起學(xué)習(xí)23.aslongas只要24.be（quite）differentfrom與……(相當(dāng)）不一樣bethesameas與……一樣25.help(to)dosthhelp（to）bringoutthebestinme幫助我把我最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來(lái).26.getgoodattennisbetter在網(wǎng)球方面變（得更）好27.muchlesshard-working不夠努力；不夠刻苦28.have/getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)getbad/terriblegrades取得糟糕的成績(jī)getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)29.helphimmore幫助他更多much的比較級(jí)30.reachforyourhand援手相助reach+地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地reachYuncheng到達(dá)運(yùn)城31.touchyourheart感動(dòng)你心靈keepintouchwithsb與某人保持聯(lián)系32.handinhand手拉手shakehands握手givesbahand幫助某人33.infact事實(shí)上34.break+身體部位弄破，弄折breakmyarm摔斷了我的手骨臂breakhisleg摔斷了他的腿take/haveabreak休息一下n.休息35.feelwell感覺好feelbetter感覺更好(well的比較級(jí)）36.sharesthwithsb和某人一起分享shareeverythingwithyou和你一起分享一切事情shareyourhappinessandsadnesswithme和我一起分享你的快樂和悲傷37.lessserious不夠嚴(yán)肅，不夠穩(wěn)重38.besimilarto...與……類似的,相像的介詞39.makemethinkaboutmybestfriend使我想起我最好的朋友40.studentHelperWanted招聘學(xué)生助手41.EnglishStudyCenter英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中心42.needaweekendstudenthelper需要一名周末的學(xué)生助手43.primaryschoolstudents小學(xué)生！44.moreinformation更多的信息much的比較級(jí)45.theotherkids其它的；其余的孩子重點(diǎn)句型：1.Ais+adj的比較級(jí)+thanB.A比B更……。IsA+adj的比較級(jí)+thanB?A比B更……嗎？Yes,Ais.是的，A是。No,Aisn't.不，A不是。eg.:TinaismeoutgoingthanhersisterIsTinamoreoutgoingthanhersister?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn'tAdo/does+adv.的比較級(jí)+thanB.A比做……更……Do/DoesA+V原+adv的比較級(jí)+thanB?“A比B做…更…嗎？”Yes,Ado/does.是的，A是。No,Adon't/doesn't.不，A不是。eg.:LisasingsmoreclearlythanNelly.DoesLisasingmoreclearlythanNelly?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.3.as...as與notas/so...as...as+adj/adv的原形+as+被比較的對(duì)象eg.:I'masfriendlyasmysister.adj.I'mnotso/asfriendlyasmysister.TaraisasoutgoingasTina.adj.Taraisn'tas/sooutgoingasTina.TaraworksashardasTina.adv.Taradoesn'tworkas/sohardasTina.SamgetsupasearlyasTom.adv.Samdoesn'tgetupasearlyas/soTom4.both的用法：BothstudentslikeEnglish.放在名詞前Theyarebothtall.系動(dòng)詞后TheybothlikeEnglish.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前BothAandB.BothSamandYoucanplaythedrums.Bothof+賓代=Bothofthemcanplaythedrums.5.Whoissmarter，TomorSam?Whichcityismorebeautiful,BeijingorShanghai?6.Agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.7.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.8.Friendsarelikebooksyoudon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.9.Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.10.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart11.It'snotnecessarytobethesame.12.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.13.1brokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.14.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten.15.HuangLeiisn'tasgoodatthetennisasLarry.16.比較級(jí)前可以用much、alot、alittle等詞來(lái)修飾。eg.:I'malittlesmarterthanshe.YaoMingismuchtallerthanLiuXiang.Mybestfriendisalotmoreoutgoingthanme.大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：一、原級(jí)即原形。用原級(jí)連用的詞有：very，quite，really，too(太……)，enough(放形容詞/副詞后)等詞和同級(jí)比較句式‘’as＋形容詞或副詞原級(jí)＋as……‘’表示“前者和后者一樣地……”或其否定句式not……as/so……as……表示“前者不及后者”等。MathisasimportantasEnglish2)YiJianlianisnotsotallasYaoMing.3)Ithinkthegirlsingsasbeautifullyasasinger.4)AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.二、比較級(jí)。比較級(jí)表示兩者人或事物的比較。譯為“……比……”或者“更……一些”。形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則：1.單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞：1)一般在詞尾加er。如：long(er)，tall(er)2)以字母e結(jié)尾的詞在詞尾加r。如：nice(r)，fine(r)late(r)cute(r)safe(r)large(r)3)重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫這一輔音字母，再加er如：big(ger)，fat(ter)，thin(ner)redd(er)，wet(ter)，hot(ter)4)以"輔音字母+y結(jié)尾"的雙音節(jié)詞先把y變?yōu)閕，再加er。如：easy-easierfunny-funnierearly-earlierhappy-happierdirty-dirtierheavy-heavierlazy-lazierlovely-lovelier2.多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞，在原形前加more如：morequicklymorequietlymoreusefulmorecarefulmoredifficult注意：friendly-friendlier/morefriendlyClever-cleverer/moreclever形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化有：good/well-better-bestbad/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldest常與比較級(jí)連用的詞有：than，much，alot，far，abitalittle，even，still等1)TomisalittletallerthanI(am)/me.2)IthinkEnglishismuchmoredifficultthananyothersubject.3)Youdrawalittlebetterthanhe(does)/him.4)Howareyoufeelingnow?I’mfeelingevenworsethanbefore.常與比較級(jí)連用的句型有：1.Who/Which等特殊疑問詞＋be+形容詞比較級(jí)/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+副詞比較級(jí),AorB？1)Whoisthinner,BoborTim?2)Whichsubjectismoreinteresting,Chineseormath?3)Whojumpsfarther,youoryourbrother?4)Whowritesmorebeautifully,Meimeiorlily?2.同一比較級(jí)疊用，表示“越來(lái)越……”1)It’sgettinghotterandhotterwhensummercomes.2)Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.注意：當(dāng)形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)由原級(jí)+er變來(lái)的，句式為“比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)”形式；當(dāng)比較級(jí)由“more+原級(jí)”變來(lái)的，句式為“moreandmore+原級(jí)”形式。3.不同比較級(jí)連用(the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí))，表示后者隨著前者程度的增加而增加，“越……，越……”。1)Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe‘llbe.2)Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.3)Themore,thebetter.4.比較級(jí)前加the，表示“兩者中比較……的那一個(gè)”。1)Aliceistheheavierofthetwogirls.2)“Hero”isthemoreexcitingofthetwomovies.注意：此時(shí)，“the+比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于名詞。下列句常用比較級(jí)：1)Ihopeyouwillgetbet