中考狀語(yǔ)從句學(xué)案

初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：狀語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)狀語(yǔ)從句指的是在主從句中作狀語(yǔ)的從句，修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語(yǔ)從句放在主句之前時(shí)，常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)；若放在主句之后，一般不用逗號(hào)?！魰r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般來(lái)說(shuō)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常由連詞when,before,after,assoonas或until引導(dǎo)。在使用時(shí)，從句一般不用一般未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。若主句為一般未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或是具有未來(lái)的意味時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般目前時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)替代未來(lái)，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。如：IwillgotothecinemaassoonasIfinishmyhomework.我一完畢作業(yè)就去電影院。WhenIgrowup,Iwilljointhearmy.當(dāng)我畢業(yè)了，我就要去參軍。◆條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句常由if（假如）、unless（除非）或aslongas（只要）來(lái)引導(dǎo)，同樣合用于“主將從現(xiàn)”。如：Wewillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.假如明天下雨了，我們就會(huì)呆在家。Hewon’tcomehereunlessheisinvited.除非被邀請(qǐng)，否則他不會(huì)到這兒來(lái)的。Aslongasyougivememoney,Iwillgowithyou.只要你給我錢(qián)，我就跟你走。◆原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句常由because（由于），since（既然；由于）或as（由于）來(lái)引導(dǎo)。在使用時(shí)，注意because和so（因此）不能用在同一種句子中。如：Sinceyoucan’thelpme,I’llfindsomeoneelse.既然你幫不了我，那我就找其他人吧。Hefailedtheexambecausehedidn’tworkhard.=Hedidn’tworkhard,sohefailedtheexam.由于他不努力，因此考試沒(méi)有及格?！糇尣綘钫Z(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句由although或though（雖然；盡管）來(lái)引導(dǎo)。注意，在使用時(shí)，though或although不能和but不能用在同一種句子中，兩者只能用其一。如：Westillworkedinthefieldalthough/thoughitwasraininghard.=Itwasraininghard,butwestillworkedinthefield.盡管天下著大雨，不過(guò)我們?nèi)匀辉诘乩锔苫?。各?lèi)狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞（短語(yǔ)）一覽表：時(shí)間when,while,as,assoonas,since,until,after,before條件If,unless原因As,because,since地點(diǎn)Where目的Sothat,inorderthat成果Sothat,so…that,such…that讓步though,although,evenif,however方式As比較than,(not)as…as,易混引導(dǎo)詞while,when,as的區(qū)別：when既可以指"時(shí)間點(diǎn)",與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用，也可以指"時(shí)間段"，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用（=while）。如：Whenhecamein,hismotherwascooking.When(While)wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.While表達(dá)時(shí)間段,因此，while從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：Pleasedon'ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.As與when使用方法相似，但著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作與從句動(dòng)作同步發(fā)生，有"伴隨……"或"一邊……一邊……"之意。如：Asyougetolder,yougetmoreknowledge.伴隨年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你獲得的知識(shí)就越多。2．Because,as,since的區(qū)別：Because用于表達(dá)直接原因,回答why提出的問(wèn)題，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)；As用于闡明原因,著重點(diǎn)在主句，常譯成"由于"；since表達(dá)顯然的或已知的理由或事實(shí)，常譯成"既然"。如：Waterisveryimportantbecausewecan'tlivewithoutit.Hedidn'tcomeyesterdayashismotherwasill.I'lldoitforyousinceyouarebusy.3．such…that,so…that,sothat引導(dǎo)成果狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別such是形容詞，修飾名詞;so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。其構(gòu)造如下：1)such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that……2)such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that……3)such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that……。如：ThiswassuchagoodfilmthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.Itwassuchgoodbooksthattheysellwell.ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.HespokesofastthatIcouldn'tfollowhim.Heissuchalovelyboythatwealllikehim.=Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.注：在"形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞"構(gòu)造中，當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few,little表達(dá)數(shù)量的多少時(shí)，名詞前用so。如：Shemadesomanymistakesthatshedidn'tpasstheexam.一，選擇合適的連接詞，完畢下列句子。1.Jimspendsalotofmoneyonbooks______heisnotrich.2.Katefellintosleep______shewaslisteningtothemusic.3.----IsDavidatschooltoday?----No.Heisathome______hehasabadcold.4.Wewon'thavesupper______mymothercomesback.5.Speaktohimslowly______hemayunderstandyoubetter.6.______shedoesn'tcomeonSunday,I'llgofishingbymyself.7.Itisfouryears______Ihadleftthatsmallvillage.8.______theairmoves,itiscalledwind.9.Wewillgotothepark______itdoesn'traintomorrow.10.______littleboysdid______muchwork.11.Therearefewnewwordsinthepassage______wecan'tunderstandit.12.Goback______youcomefrom.13.Hereachedthestation______thetrainhadleft.14.----Doyouhaveaswimmingpool?----No,wedon't.Atleast,not______big______yours.15.Givemeyourpaper______youhavefinishedit.16.Itisraininghard,______wehavetostayathome.17.______youworkharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.18.Lookaftertechildren______Iamout.19.Thevillageis______faraway______Ican'tgetthereonfoot.20.Thatis______aninterestingbook______Ican'tstopreadingit.二，單項(xiàng)選擇題（）1.Idon'tknowifmyuncle_________.Ifhe_________,Iwillbeveryhappy.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;willcome

C.comes;comesD.willcome;comes（）2.---I’mafraidthemeetinghasbegun.---Don’tworry.It_______untilthebell________.A.doesn’tbegin/ringsB.won’tbegin/willringC.won’tbegin/ringsD.doesn’tbegin/willring（）3.Wearenotsureifit_____tomorrow.Ifit_____,oursportsmeetingwillbeputoff.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrain（）4.Timdidn’thavedinner________hefinishedwatchingthecartoon.A.whileB.unlessC.untilD.since（）5.___manychildrenlikesugar,Ithinktheyhadbettertrynottoeatittoooften.A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If（）6.______heisonly8yearsold,heknowsmoreaboutsciencethanhisfather.A.ButB.ThoughC.SoD.Because（）7.I’mwaitingformyfriend.______,I’llgoshoppingalone.A.IfshecomesB.IfshewillcomeC.Ifshedoesn’tcomeD.Ifshedidn’tcome【中考演習(xí)】一.單項(xiàng)填空1._______he'sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.Though

B.Since

C.For

D.So2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A.comes;is

B.comes;willbe

C.willcome;is

D.willcome;willbe3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan'tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.A.willfall;tohelp

B.falls;tohelpC.willfall;help

D.falls;helping4.Idon'tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.who5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.A.comes

B.come

C.willcome

D.iscoming6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;before

B.don't;when

C.notto;until

D.not;after7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.because8.I'llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.A.willbe

B.shallbe

C.am

D.was9.Intheexam,the________youare,

the_______mistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;little

B.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewer

D.morecareful;less10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttopaly.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.while11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.since

B.sothat

C.asif

D.unless12.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.though13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.A.for

B.sothat

C.because

D.inorder14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.A.because

B.as

C.if

D.since15.Itis______thatwe'dliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyadayC.solovelyaday

D.suchalovely

day16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.A.such

B.so

C.too

D.very17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.Although

B.Because

C.As

D.Asif19.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.Solongas

B.InorderthatC.Nomatterhow

D.Themoment20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.A.willget

B.get

C.getting

D.got21.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears__________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since22.Whydoyouwantanewjob__________yougotsuchagoodonealready?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when23.Youwillbelate______________youleaveimmediately.A.unless

B.until

C.if

D.or24.___________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe

B.HoweverheislateC.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis25.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_____________greatitis.A.what

B.how

C.however

D.whatever26.Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.sooftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas27.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe______________.A.willarrive

B.arrives

C.isarriving

D.isgoingtoarrive28Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_______________.A.willrain

B.rains

C.rained

D.israining29.Remembertosendmeaphotoofyoursonnexttimeyou____________tome.A.write

B.willwrite

C.arewriting

D.wouldwrite30.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection____________.A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted31.Asshe_________thenewspaper,Granny_________asleep.A.read,wasfalling

B.wasreading,fellC.wasreading,wasfalling

D.read,fell32.Itis50years_____________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since33.___________thesunrises,allthestarsintheskydisappear.A.Themoment

B.Before

C.Till

D.For34.NotuntilIbegantowork__________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized35.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize36.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchcoffee?—Well,_________itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenights,Iseenoharminit.A.although

B.if

C.unless

D.while37.Itistenyears____________Ilefthome.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.as38.HespeaksEnglish_____________hespeaks