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九年級(jí)英語調(diào)研測(cè)試(一模)試卷一、聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共5題;共10分)1.Whohasatoothacheprobably?A.
Jim.
B.
Sam.
C.
Lily.2.HowmuchshouldthemanpayifhetakesfourT-shirts?A.
50dollars.
B.
100dollars.
C.
120dollars.3.Wherewillthemangonext?A.
Tohisfriend'shome.
B.
Toacoffeeshop.
C.
Tothetrainstation.4.Whatisthewoman?A.
Abarber.
B.
Awaitress.
C.
Anair-hostess.5.WhydoestheboywanttogotoHainanIsland(海南島)nextmonth?A.
Becausehecansurfthere.
B.
Becausepeopletherearefriendly
C.
Becausetheweatherthereisfine二、聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。(共4題;共20分)6.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答下列各小題。(1)Whatclassdoestheboylikebest?A.Artclass.
B.Musicclass.
C.Gymclass.(2)Howoftendoesthegirlhavemusicclass?A.Onceaweek.
B.Twiceaweek.
C.Twiceamonth.(3)Whatdoesthegirl'smusicteacherlooklike?A.Shehaslonghair.
B.Sheisshortandbeautiful.
C.Sheistallandhasblondhair.7.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答下列各小題。(1)Whatdidthegirlusetocollect?A.Coins.
B.Toys
C.Stamps.(2)Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.
B.Brotherandsister.
C.Teacherandstudent.8.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答下列各小題。(1)Whatisthenumberofthetrain?A.T126.
B.K126.
C.G126.(2)Whatfoodcanyougetinthedinningcar?A.Noodles.
B.Hamburgers.
C.Roastduck.9.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答問題。(1)Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasafever
B.Shehasaheadache
C.Shehasasleepingproblem.(2)Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttobedearly.
B.Sheattendedaparty.
C.Shepreparedforameeting.(3)Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Havearest.
B.Takesomemedicine.
C.Changethejob.三、聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,找出與每個(gè)人物想法相符合的圖片。(共1題;共5分)10.聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,找出與每個(gè)人物想法相符合的圖片
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
(1)Michael________(2)Sally________(3)Paul________(4)Jim________(5)Helen________四、閱讀理解(共4題;共31分)11.閱讀理解Parent-TeacherConference
OnFriday,September25,wearegoingtohaveadaywhereparentscancomeandmeettheirchildren'steachers.Therewillbeseveralmeetingsandeventsduringtheday.
Ihopeyoucanmakeittosomeofallofthem.
Thankyouverymuch.HeadmasterEdwardShinnerTimeActivityNameActivityTypeLeader(teacher)10:00-11:00A.M.EnglishParentMeetingMrs.Crowe11:00-12:00A.M.MathParentMeetingMr.Simpson12:00-1:00P.M.P.E.PresentationandDemonstration(介紹和示范)Mr.Green1:00-2:00P.M.LunchandspeechPresentationMs.Fox2:00-3:00P.M.ScienceParentMeetingMr.Flanders3:00-4:00P.M.After-SchoolProgramsParentActivitiesMr.Magoo
Notes:
●AllparentsmustsendnotestoschoolwiththeirchildrensayingiftheyaregoingtocomebeforeWednesday.Weneedtoknowhowmanymeetingstoplanandhowmuchfoodtomake.
●Wewouldlikeallparentstotakepartinthefinalactivity,somakesuretowearcomfortableclothes.(1)Whowillleadthemathparentmeeting?A.Ms.Fox
B.Mrs.Crowe
C.Mr.Simpson
D.Mr.Flanders(2)Lunchwillstartat______________.A.11:00a.m.
B.12:00p.m.
C.1:00p.m.
D.2:00p.m.(3)Whatdoweknowaboutthescienceparentmeeting'?A.Itwillbeintheafternoon.
B.ItsleaderwillbeMr.Magoo.
C.Aparentwillgiveaspeech.
D.Theschoolheadmasterwilltakepartinit.(4)Parentsneedtotelltheschoolwhethertheycancometotheconferencebefore________.A.September21
B.September22
C.September23
D.September24(5)Whatdoparentsneedtoprepareforthefinalactivity?A.Anotebook.
B.Somethingtodrink.
C.Apairofsportsshoes.
D.Comfortableclothestowear.12.閱讀理解
Lastyear,IhadachancetovisitZhengzhouandexperiencedonesharedbikeforthefirsttime.
WhenIwasdownloadingtheMobike'sapp,amanrodeonepastme.Iadmiredhimsomuch.Afterdownloadingit,IbegantolookforaMobikeonmywaytothehotel.
Tomydisappointed,theonlyMobikeinthebusystreetwasbroken.Suddenly,onenearthebankcaughtmyattention.Irantoitimmediately,butwasagaindisappointedtofindthatitsQRcode(二維碼)wasbroken.ButeverythingcomestothosewhowaitFinally,IfoundmyMobikeinanarrowstreet.
"Grack!"Thebikeunlocked,andIbegantoenjoymyriding.Icouldfeeltheairpassingmeonbothsides.Althoughitwasfall,thewindwaswarmandgentle.
Butatthesametime,Isawsomanysharedbikeswerebroken.Somelosttheirseats,andothershadbrokenlocks.Sharedbikesprovidealotofconvenience,soit'simportantforustotakegoodcareofthemandkeepthemingoodcondition.Ihopeeveryonecanworktogethertocreateacivilized(文明的)andharmonious(和諧的)society.(1)Wherewasthewritergoing?A.Tothebank.
B.Tothebusystreet.
C.Tothehotel.
D.Tothenarrowstreet.(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disappointment"meaninChinese?A.高興
B.失望
C.驚喜
D.無聊(3)WhathappenedtotheMobikenearthebank?A.Itwasstolen.
B.Ithadabrokenlock.
C.Itlostitsseat.
D.IthadabrokenQRcode.(4)Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inspring.
B.Insummer.
C.Inautumn.
D.Inwinter.(5)Whatdidthewriteraimtotellus?A.ManysharedbikeswerebrokeninZhengzhou.
B.HefoundhisMobikeinanarrowstreetatlast.
C.Weshouldbecivilizedandprotectthesharedbikes.
D.ItwashisfirsttimetorideasharedbikeinZhengzhou.13.閱讀理解
Yourthirdyearofmiddleschoolwasprobablyadifficultandbusytime.Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.Weallknowthatnotgettingenoughsleepisnotgoodforourhealth.Butithasbefoundthatlesssleepcouldevencauseyoutohavefewerfriends,theGuardianreported.
AccordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.
Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadjusthadagoodnight'ssleep-aswellastestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithexpressionswalkingtowardthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo"close"tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo,whichrecordedhowclosetheyallowedthepersontoget.
Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatafurtherdistanceiftheyhadn'tgottenenoughsleep.Theymightthinkthepersonintrudedtheirpersonalspace.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.
AccordingtoaleadresearcherMatthewWalker,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyoulookstrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Itbecomesaviciouscycle(惡性循環(huán)).
Soifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,seepingwellmighthelp."Onenightofgoodseemakesyoufeelmoreoutgoingandconfident."WalkertoldtheDailyMail.(1)Accordingtothepassage,inthethirdyearofyourmiddleschool,youmaymeet
.A.schoolworkproblems
B.sleepingproblems
C.feelingproblems
D.eatingproblems(2)Whydidheresearchestest18youngpeople?A.Theywantedtoknowhowtheysleptwell.
B.Theywantedtoknowhowtheyclosedtoothers.
C.Theywantedtohowmuchcouragetheyhad.
D.Theywantedtoknowhowsleepinginfluencedthem.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intruded"meaninthispassage?A.丟棄
B.侵犯
C.遠(yuǎn)離
D.擁有(4)Ifyougetlesssleeping,
.A.youareeasytogetonwellwithothers
B.you'llgetmuchclosertootherpeople
C.itcausesyoutosleepmorethenexttime
D.youcan'tbeamoresocialandpopularperson(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sleepingwell.
B.Socializingwithotherpeople.
C.Asleepingtest.
D.Beingmoreoutgoingandconfident.14.任務(wù)型閱讀
Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldsinspace.Yearsagotheyknewalotaboutthemoon.Theyknewhowbigitisandhowfarawayitisfromtheearth.Asweallknow,thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.
________
It'sveryhotintheday,butverycoldatnight.Thingsaremuchlighteronthemoonthanontheearth.________
It'slikejumping.Butyoucanjumpmuchhigheronthemoonthanontheearth.Ifyoucanjumponemeterontheearth,youcanjumpsixmetersonthemoon.
Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtandthought.________
Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecausetheairreachesonly240kilometershighabovetheearth.Thenthereisnoair.
________
Spaceshipscanflyoutintospace.Spaceships-withmeninthemhavealreadyreachedthemoon.Somespaceshipswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntootherparts,muchfartherawaythanthemoonintheuniverse.________A.Walkingonthemoonismuchmoredifficult.B.Onedayspaceshipsmaybeabletogotoanyplace.C.Sotherearenolivingthingsonthemoon.D.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.E.Atlast,theyfoundtheonlywaytoknowmorewastosendmantothemoon.五、完形填空(共1題;共1分)15.完形填空
JamesGaglianoisaspecialpoliceman.Hisjobis1
tosolveseriouscrimes.Buthealso2
muchofhisfreetimeinhelpingthechildrenofNewburgh.
3
helivesabouttenmilesaway,Gaglianoleaveshisownfamilymanynightsandweekendstohelpthe4
there.
WheneverGaglianoisfreeafterwork,hewill5
thechildrenofNewburghtoplaybasketballanddoothersports.
6hetakesthechildrentothebookstore.Othertimes,hehelpsthem7
theirhomeworkortakesthemouttohavelunch.
ThechildrengototheBoysandGirlsClubto8
fromhim.TheywanttobeapersonwhocanfightbadpeoplelikehimKevinWhite,themanageroftheBoysandGirlsClub,said,"Thekidsknowwhathe9.Hedoeswhathesaysheisgoingtodoandhehasn'tletthemdown(失望)10."
Gaglianoisquitemodestwhentalkingaboutwhathehasdone."11
youspendfiveminutesaroundthesechildren,you'llunderstand,"Gaglianosaid"Igetfar12
fromthemthantheycanpossiblygetoutof13."
Onhisdeskandthewallofhisoffice,Gagliano14
somephotosofthechildrenhehastaught.Someofthechildrenwonmatches;someevenwenttocollege;fewofthechildrenhe15
taughthavebeenarrestedforcrimesovertheyears.1.A.stoppingB.agreeingC.failingD.trying2.A.cheatsB.paysC.spendsD.wastes3.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Until4.A.childrenB.policemenC.managersD.detectives5.A.stopB.orderC.teachD.force6.A.HardlyB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes7.A.forB.withC.inD.at8.A.learnB.hearC.receiveD.get9.A.talksB.failsC.caresD.refuses10.A.justB.soonC.alreadyD.yet11.A.ButB.BeforeC.SinceD.If12.A.lessB.moreC.quickerD.slower13.A.yourselfB.IC.meD.you14.A.takesB.keepsC.destroysD.loses15.A.neverB.evenC.onceD.almost六、語篇填空(共2題;共2分)16.閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。help,
kind,
on,
Canada,
they,
give,
always,
invent,
so,
result
MrKingownsarestaurantinabigcity.Heisa________.Andpeoplearealwaysthinkingheisveryprofessionalintrading.Thepricesofthedishesare________
lowthatmanypeopleenjoyhavingdinnerinhisrestaurant.Sotherestaurantis________
verybusy.
________
theotherhand,amodernrobothasplayedanimportantroleintherestaurant.Therobotisusedforcookinganditismadeofmetalandwood.It________
bysomecollegestudents.Itcanmakesomecookies,piesandmany________
ofdishes.Andthetasteofthedishesisverydelicious.Asa________,Mr.Kinghasmadealotofmoneybecauseofthegoodbusiness.
Mr.Kinghasalready________
awaysomeofhismoneytolotsofhomelesspeople.Whenheismentionedbythelocalpeople,heisagreatheroin________
hearts.Mr.Kingsaidheusedtobeverypoorwhenhewasyoung,sohemadeadecision________
thepoorwhenhecouldmakealotofmoney.Itisalwayshisdream,andnowhisdreamhascometrue.17.閱讀短文,根據(jù)語篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfind________
notclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence"Howdoyoudo?"asanexample.
Ifyoulook________eachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.
Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.________
importanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputs________
inawrongorder,thelistenercan'tunderstandthespeaker'ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentence________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共1題;共1分)18.根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,longtimenosee.________?B:IwenttoTibetwithmyparentsforthesummervacation.A:Wow,howwasyourtrip?B:________.Bluesky,whitecloudsandfreshairmademefeelcomfortableandrelaxed.Howaboutyou?A:________.B:Really?Youmusthavehadagreattimewithyourfriends.A:Oh,no.Wedidn'tenjoyourselves.WesawlittereverywhereontheWestHill.B:Whatapity!IthinkweshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheWestHillA:You'reright.________?B:Soundsgreat.Wecancallonmorefriendstohelpus.A:Goodidea.Shallwestartittomorrow?B:Yes.________?A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8:30.B:OK.Seeyou.八、書面表達(dá)(共1題;共5分)19.“靜以修身,儉以養(yǎng)德”,勤儉節(jié)約是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德,無論生活富足與否,我們都應(yīng)該提倡節(jié)儉,拒絕浪費(fèi)。某英文網(wǎng)站在開展以“節(jié)約是美德”為主題的征文活動(dòng),假如你是李琳,請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿。談?wù)勆钪心闶窃趺醋龅?,以及這樣做的意義。提示詞語:thrifty(節(jié)約的),save,turnoff,money,virtue(美德)提示問題:●Whatdoyoudoinyourdailylife?●Whydoyoudoso?要求:1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;2)詞數(shù)100左右。開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
答案解析部分一、聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。1.【解析】【聽力原文】略2.【解析】【聽力原文】略3.【解析】【聽力原文】略4.【解析】【聽力原文】略5.【解析】【聽力原文】略二、聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)自后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A.B.C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。6.【解析】【聽力原文】略7.【解析】【聽力原文】略8.【解析】【聽力原文】略9.【解析】【聽力原文】M:What'swrongwithyou?W:Myheadhurtsbadly.M:Doyouhaveafever?W:No.M:Howlonghasitbeenlikethis?W:Sincethenightbeforeyesterday.M:Doyouhaveasleepingproblem?W:No.Ialwayssleepwell.Butlastnight,Istayeduppreparingforameeting.M:Ithinkyou'dbetterhaveafurtherexamhere.W:Doyouhaveanymedicinetokillthepain?Ihavetogotothemeetingthisafternoon.M:Sorry,Ican'tgiveyouanymedicine.Beforetheresultcomesout,youshouldhaveagoodrestfirst.
【分析】對(duì)話大意:女士身體不適去看醫(yī)生,醫(yī)生詢問她的病情并給出建議。
(1)句意:這個(gè)女士怎么了?根據(jù)聽力原文Myheadhurtsbadly,可知她頭疼,故選B。
(2)句意:這個(gè)女士昨晚做什么了?根據(jù)聽力原文Butlastnight,Istayeduppreparingforameeting,可知昨晚她為會(huì)議做了準(zhǔn)備,故選C。
(3)句意:這個(gè)男士讓這個(gè)女士做什么?根據(jù)聽力原文Beforetheresultcomesout,youshouldhaveagoodrestfirst.,可知醫(yī)生建議她休息,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解,注意先分析問題和選項(xiàng),再仔細(xì)聽錄音中的關(guān)鍵信息。三、聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,找出與每個(gè)人物想法相符合的圖片。10.【解析】【聽力原文】略四、閱讀理解11.【解析】【分析】文章是學(xué)校要開家長(zhǎng)會(huì)的一個(gè)布告以及家長(zhǎng)會(huì)包括的一些具體的活動(dòng)及時(shí)間安排。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Math”一欄的信息可知,是Mr.Simpson來主持會(huì)議,故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Lunchandspeech”對(duì)應(yīng)的一欄可知,午餐時(shí)間是1:00-2:00P.M.,故選C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Science”對(duì)應(yīng)一欄的信息可知,此會(huì)議是在下午舉行,故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“OnFriday,September25,wearegoingtohaveadaywhereparentscancomeandmeettheirchildren'steachers.”以及“AllparentsmustsendnotestoschoolwiththeirchildrensayingiftheyaregoingtocomebeforeWednesday.”可知,家長(zhǎng)會(huì)是在周五9月25日舉行,那么周三就是9月23日,故選C。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Wewouldlikeallparentstotakepartinthefinalactivity,somakesuretowearcomfortableclothes.”可知,最后的活動(dòng)要穿舒適的衣服,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題,注意先讀懂文章大意,再分析問題和選項(xiàng),到文章找到關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行理解和判斷。12.【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文講述的是作者去年去鄭州,第一次使用共享單車的經(jīng)歷。在使用單車的過程中,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)很多共享單車都?jí)牧?,因此他?hào)召我們都應(yīng)該保管好共享單車,創(chuàng)建文明和諧的社會(huì)。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“WhenIwasdownloadingtheMobike'sapp,amanrodeonepastme.Iadmiredhimsomuch.Afterdownloadingit,IbegantolookforaMobikeonmywaytothehotel.”可知,作者是去酒店,故選C。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“theonlyMobikeinthebusystreetwasbroken.”可知,這里說的是不好的事情,而對(duì)于不好的事情是很失望的,所以disappointed指的是“失望的”,故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Suddenly,onenearthebankcaughtmyattention.Irantoitimmediately,butwasagaindisappointedtofindthatitsQRcode(二維碼)wasbroken.”可知,銀行旁邊的那輛車的二維碼壞了,故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Icouldfeeltheairpassingmeonbothsides.Althoughitwasfall,thewindwaswarmandgentle.”可知,故事發(fā)生在秋天,故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意和最后一段“Butatthesametime,Isawsomanysharedbikeswerebroken.…Ihopeeveryonecanworktogethertocreateacivilized(文明的)andharmonious(和諧的)society.”可知,作者在使用共享單車的過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)很多車子都?jí)牧?,因此他?hào)召我們都要保管好他們,希望我們能共同努力,創(chuàng)建一個(gè)文明、和諧的社會(huì)。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨大意題,注意先讀懂文章大意,再分析問題和選項(xiàng),到文章找到關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行理解和判斷。13.【解析】【分析】文章大意:研究人員通過對(duì)18歲下的青少年的實(shí)驗(yàn)證明,睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致社交障礙缺乏自信,充足的睡眠會(huì)讓人更加開朗自信。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmayhavehadtroublegettingenoughsleep.”可知你可能會(huì)有睡眠不足問題,故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.”研究人員想通過實(shí)驗(yàn)證明“睡眠不足的人更不愿和人交往”,故選D。(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonatafurtherdistanceiftheyhadn'tgottenenoughsleep.”實(shí)驗(yàn)證明當(dāng)參與者睡眠不足時(shí)他們會(huì)把人拒絕在更遠(yuǎn)的距離,不想讓別人接近自己,如果太過接近,參與者會(huì)覺得是侵犯他,故選B。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段ifyouwanttobeamoresociableandpopularperson,seepingwellmighthelp根據(jù)研究,睡眠越少你越不愿和人社交,想要成為會(huì)社交的、受歡迎的人,就要好好睡,故選D。
(5)主旨大意題。本文講述的是研究人員通過測(cè)試,研究睡眠不足對(duì)人們?cè)谏缃环矫娴挠绊?,證明充足的睡眠會(huì)讓人更開朗更自信,據(jù)此,B、C、D的歸納是片面的,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解,包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題、推理判斷題和主旨大意題,注意先讀懂文章大意,再分析問題和選項(xiàng),到文章找到關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行理解和判斷。14.【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文講述了人類為了更多的了解月球,決定把人類送上月球。但由于空氣不能達(dá)到月球那樣的高度,所以飛機(jī)不能飛上月球。人類可以通過火箭抵達(dá),因?yàn)榛鸺梢栽跊]有空氣的地方飛行。A.Walkingonthemoonismuchmoredifficult.在月球上行走要困難得多。B.Onedayspaceshipsmaybeabletogotoanyplace.有一天宇宙飛船可以去任何地方。C.Sotherearenolivingthingsonthemoon.所以月球上沒有生物。D.Butsomethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.但即使沒有空氣,也有東西能飛。E.Atlast,theyfoundtheonlywaytoknowmorewastosendmantothemoon.最后,他們找到了唯一知道更多的方法,就是把人送上月球。(1)根據(jù)前句“Asweallknow,thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.”以及后句“It'sveryhotintheday,butverycoldatnight.”可知,這里說的是月球的生存環(huán)境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),“所以月球上沒有生物。”符合,故選C。
(2)根據(jù)前句“Thingsaremuchlighteronthemoonthanontheearth.”以及后句“It'slikejumping.”可知,此處說的是在月球上行走,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),“在月球上行走要困難得多?!狈希蔬xA。
(3)根據(jù)前句“Buttheywantedtoknowmoreaboutit.Theythoughtandthought.”可知,此處說的是想了解地球,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),“最后,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)唯一的辦法就是把人類送上月球?!狈希蔬xE。
(4)根據(jù)后句“Spaceshipscanflyoutintospace.Spaceships-withmeninthemhavealreadyreachedthemoon.”可知,此處說的是飛上月球,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),“但有些東西即使在沒有空氣的情況下也能飛?!狈?,故選D。
(5)根據(jù)前句“Somespaceshipswithoutmeninthemhaveflowntootherparts,muchfartherawaythanthemoonintheuniverse.”可知,此處說的是未來的探測(cè),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),“總有一天,宇宙飛船可以去任何地方?!狈?,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,注意先讀懂文章大意,再分析選項(xiàng)的意思,根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇,使文章通順連貫。五、完形填空15.【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹的是JamesGagliano是一名特警,以及他在工作之外的時(shí)間做的一些事情的描述。
(1)句意:他的工作是設(shè)法破案。stopping停止;agreeing同意;failing失??;trying試圖;根據(jù)前句“JamesGaglianoisaspecialpoliceman.”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“設(shè)法破案”,故選D。
(2)句意:但他也把大部分空閑時(shí)間花在幫助紐堡的孩子上。cheats欺騙;pays支付;spends花費(fèi);wastes浪費(fèi);根據(jù)句中“muchofhisfreetimeinhelpingthechildren”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故選C。
(3)句意:盡管他住在十英里外,加利亞諾還是在很多晚上和周末離開自己的家人去幫助那里的孩子們。Unless除非;Although盡管;Because因?yàn)?;Until直到……;根據(jù)“Gaglianoleaveshisownfamilymanynightsandweekendstohelpthe
4
there.”可知,此處表達(dá)“雖然”,引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句,故選B。
(4)句意:加利亞諾還是在很多晚上和周末離開自己的家人去幫助那里的孩子們。children孩子;policemen警察;managers經(jīng)理;detectives偵探;根據(jù)前文“Buthealso
2
muchofhisfreetimeinhelpingthechildrenofNewburgh.”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“孩子們”,故選A。
(5)句意:只要加利亞諾下班后有空,他就會(huì)教紐堡的孩子們打籃球和做其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。stop停止;order命令;teach教;force強(qiáng)迫;根據(jù)前句“WheneverGaglianoisfreeafterwork以及后句toplaybasketballanddoothersports”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“教”,故選C。
(6)句意:有時(shí)他帶孩子們?nèi)?。Hardly幾乎不;Seldom很少,不常;Always總是;Sometimes有時(shí);根據(jù)后句中的“Othertimes”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“有時(shí)”,故選D。
(7)句意:他幫他們做作業(yè)。for為了;with有;in在……里面;at在……點(diǎn)時(shí);根據(jù)語境可知,此處表達(dá)的是“幫助某人做某事”,英語是helpsbwithsth,故選B。
(8)句意:孩子們?nèi)ツ泻⑴⒕銟凡肯蛩麑W(xué)習(xí)。learn學(xué)習(xí);hear聽;receive收到;get得到;根據(jù)后句“TheywanttobeapersonwhocanfightbadpeoplelikehimKevinWhite”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“向他學(xué)習(xí)”,故選A。
(9)句意:孩子們知道他關(guān)心什么。talks談?wù)摚籪ails失??;cares關(guān)心,在乎;refuses拒絕;根據(jù)后句“Hedoeswhathesaysheisgoingtodoandhehasn'tletthemdown”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“在乎”,故選C。
(10)句意:他還沒有讓他們失望過。just僅僅;soon很快;already已經(jīng);yet然而;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句式動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以句中的副詞應(yīng)該是與完成時(shí)態(tài)有關(guān)的,且是一個(gè)否定句,放在句末的應(yīng)該是yet,故選D。
(11)句意:如果你花5分鐘在這些孩子身邊,你就會(huì)明白。But但是;Before在……之前;Since自從……;If如果;根據(jù)后句“you'llunderstand”可知,此處表達(dá)的是一種假設(shè),前句是條件,表示“如果”,故選D。
(12)句意:我從他們身上得到的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過他們從我身上得到的。less更少的;more更多的;quicker更快的;slower更慢的;根據(jù)前文“Gaglianoisquitemodestwhentalkingaboutwhathehasdone.”及后句“theycanpossiblygetoutof
13
.”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于”,故選B。
(13)句意:我從他們身上得到的遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過他們從我身上得到的。yourself我自己;I我,人稱代詞主格;me我,人稱代詞賓格;you你;根據(jù)語境理解及句子主語可知,此處表達(dá)的是“我”,做的是賓語,故選C。
(14)句意:在他的辦公桌和辦公室的墻上,加利亞諾保存著一些他教過的孩子的照片。takes拿;keeps保留;destroys毀壞;loses失去;根據(jù)前句“Onhisdeskandthewallofhisoffice”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“保留著”,故選B。
(15)句意:他曾經(jīng)教過的孩子中,幾乎沒有人因?yàn)榉缸锒徊?。never從不;even甚至;once曾經(jīng);almost幾乎;根據(jù)空格后“taughthavebeen”可知,此處表達(dá)的是“曾經(jīng)教過的孩子”,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,注意先讀懂文章大意,再分析每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng),根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容及語法知識(shí)進(jìn)行選擇。六、語篇填空16.【解析】【分析】help幫助,kind種類,on在……上面,Canada加拿大,they他們,give給,always總是,invent發(fā)明,so所以,result結(jié)果
文章大意:本文介紹了餐館老板金先生。他加拿大人,在一個(gè)大城市擁有一家餐館。人們認(rèn)為他很專業(yè),菜價(jià)很低,很多人喜歡在他的餐館吃飯。所以餐館總是很忙。另一方面,現(xiàn)代機(jī)器人在餐廳中發(fā)揮了重要作用。金先生因?yàn)樯夂觅嵙撕芏噱X。金先生已經(jīng)把他的一些錢捐給了許多無家可歸的人。他是當(dāng)?shù)厝诵闹械挠⑿?。金先生年輕時(shí)很窮,他決定在能賺很多錢的時(shí)候幫助窮人。這一直是他的夢(mèng)想,現(xiàn)在他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。
(1)句意:他是加拿大人。Canada:加拿大,Canadian:加拿大人;不定冠詞a后面跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);故答案為Canadian。
(2)句意:菜價(jià)如此低,以至于很多人喜歡在他的餐館吃飯。句型“so+形容詞或副詞+that+從句”:如此…以至于…;故答案為so。
(3)句意:所以餐館總是很忙。根據(jù)上文“菜價(jià)如此低,以至于很多人喜歡在他的餐館吃飯?!笨芍八圆宛^總是很忙?!盿lways:總是,一直;故答案為always。
(4)句意:另一方面,現(xiàn)代機(jī)器人在餐廳中發(fā)揮了重要作用。短語ontheotherhand:另一方面;注意:句子開頭第一個(gè)字母要大寫;故答案為On。
(5)句意:它(機(jī)器人)是一些大學(xué)生發(fā)明的。根據(jù)句意可知主語是謂語動(dòng)詞受動(dòng)者,可知此句是被動(dòng)語態(tài),發(fā)明應(yīng)是過去發(fā)明的,故此句是一般過去的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其構(gòu)成was/weredone,本句主語it三單,可知be動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)was;invent:發(fā)明,過去分詞是invented;故答案為wasinvented。
(6)句意:它可以做一些餅干、派和許多種菜肴。many:許多,后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),manykindsof:許多種;故答案為kinds。
(7)句意:因此,金先生因?yàn)樯夂觅嵙撕芏噱X。短語asaresult:因此,結(jié)果;故答案為result。
(8)句
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