山西中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀填詞

中考專題復(fù)習(xí)---閱讀填詞Contents目錄題型介紹習(xí)題演練解題方法與技巧考點(diǎn)總結(jié)①①②題型介紹SearchingTransforming查找信息轉(zhuǎn)換信息概括信息Transforming分析信息Analyzing①②②1.對(duì)比（通過(guò)所設(shè)空所在句的關(guān)鍵詞鎖定文本中的對(duì)應(yīng)句）2.分析缺失單詞的意義3.詞性（分析句子成分）4.變形（原詞、連詞

）解題方法Thesefootprints areabout14to18

incheslong,5to9

incheswideandmuch

largerthanthose ofahuman.Also,they

arealwaysdeeperthanfootprintsmaderightnexttothembymen.Manyfootprintswerediscovered:14or18incheslong,5to9incheswide.●Theyare_______thanthosemenmaderightnexttothem.deeper答題技巧（一）：

定位原文原詞

MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmerican.collectingPersonalinformationSheliked

________booksmagazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.likedoingsth.答題技巧（二）：轉(zhuǎn)換詞形shownsbshowsth----sthbeshowedbysb答題技巧（二）：轉(zhuǎn)換詞形（主被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)互相轉(zhuǎn)換）

Recently,eighteenclothingitemsmadefromrecycledplasticbottleswere_______byfashionbrandJUMAataworkshopinShanghai.shown

TherobotalsoironedMr.Jiang’sshirtsandmadealunchboxforhimeveryday.AdvantagesItcouldhelpMr.Jiangmakelunch(2)________everyday.boxes答題技巧（四）：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換1.spend/take（花費(fèi)）2.want/would?like/feellike祈使句5.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)/主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)V原型，V單三，Ving，V過(guò)去分詞n.單復(fù)數(shù)GaoYixiangdiedofcardiacarrestwhileworkinginaTVshow.Theshow’sproducer,ZhejiangSatelliteTV,saidmedicalstaffbeganthefirstaidrightaway.Theevent

GaoYixiangdiedwhileworkinginaTVshowwhichwas__________byZhejiangSatelliteTV.produced鏈接中考答題技巧（二）：轉(zhuǎn)換詞性v.n.So,inordertomakealiving,NoahtaughtinGlasttonbury,HartfordanWestHarford.Aftergraduating,Noahhadtoworkasa________tomakealiving.teacherv.n.teach------teacher答題技巧（三）：變換詞性It'sreportedthatexerciseisimportant

topeople'shealth.

ProblemIt'sreportedthatexerciseisofgreat__________topeople'shealth.importancebe+adj.=beofgreat+n.答題技巧（三）：轉(zhuǎn)換詞性adj.n.In2009,ToddputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andToddwiselydecidedtosetupLittleFreeLibraryasanon-profit(非營(yíng)利的)organizationswithsignthatread“LittleFreeLibrary”:Takeabook,Returnabook.”Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople’slife.TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToddBol.Hemadeitforhismotherwhowasabook________.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.lover/fanv.n.Everytimeyou’reonline,youarebombarded(炮轟)bypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.Unluckily,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.答題技巧（三）：變換詞性Itis________thatnotallofthesestoriesaretrue.unlucky轉(zhuǎn)換詞性

（原文單詞變形，間接獲取答案）

adj.adv.

Sincethe1960s,hehasputallhisefforttothedevelopmentofnewvarieties(品種).Heworkedsohardthathesucceededinthedevelopmentofhybridricein1973.

YuanLongping---“Father”ofhybridrice(雜交水稻)In1973Itwas__________ofhimtosucceedinthedevelopmentofnewrice.hard-workingItis+adj.ofsb.+todosth.so...that....adj.adv.答題技巧（三）：變換詞性Peoplecuttinghasbeenaroundformorethan1,500years.Petercuttingsoundsvery…Ithasalonghistoryof______1,500years.over答題技巧（四）：

同義轉(zhuǎn)換（短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)單詞）Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,Mrs.Claytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.PersonalinformationShe________whenshewas83yearsold.diedWeshouldlearntouseanotherwordtotranslatethesentence.答題技巧（四）：

同義轉(zhuǎn)換（短語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)單詞）轉(zhuǎn)換短語(yǔ)1.

by?oneself2.

in?fact3.

be?able?to/have?the?ability?to?do4.

go?on?5.?make?up?one’s?mind6.passaway/lose?one’s?life7.

give?back8.

ought?to/be?supposed?to9.

be?going?to/be?about?to10.no?matter?what11.if...not1.?alone2.?actually3.?can4.?continue5.?decide6.?die7.?return8.?should9.?will10.?whatever11.unless1.be?able?to2.when?sb+be+…years?old3.worry?about

4.not?only…but?also…5.?be?proud?of6.?receive(get)?a?letter?from7.?like...better?than1.have

the?ability?to?do

2.?at?the?age?of…

3.?be?worried?about4.?both…and…5.?take?pride?in6.?hear?from

7.?prefer…to…Ifyourrobotstopsworking,remembertocheckitsbattery.HavingarobotDon’t(1)________tocheckitsbatteryifitdoesn’twork.forget答題技巧（四）：同義轉(zhuǎn)換（反義詞）2-1-2信息轉(zhuǎn)換TransformingHespentover27yearswritinghisdictionary.

FindingsIt

himover27yearstowritehisdictionary.

tookIttakessbtimetodosth.sb.spendtimedoingsth.

答題技巧（四）：同義轉(zhuǎn)換（同義句型）Theywereneighboursfor5yearsbuttheywereneverinterestedineachother.Anexmaple________theywereneighboursfor5years,theywereneverinterestedineachother.Although/Though答題技巧（四）：同義轉(zhuǎn)換（句型轉(zhuǎn)換）Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanes(颶風(fēng))arestormsthatcancausehorrorfulwaves,wind,andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOcean.

Thereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection．HurricanesCharacteristicsHurricaneSeasonusually1______about6monthsintheAtlanticOcean．It’s2__________tostopahurricaneorchangeitsdirection.lastsimpossible答題技巧（五）：釋義轉(zhuǎn)換Areyoualittleshywhenfacingthecamera?Takingaback-viewphotoisagoodchoice.if答題技巧（五）：釋義轉(zhuǎn)換(讀關(guān)聯(lián)句選合適連詞)Third,youcantakeaback-viewphoto,____youfeelalittleshy.when/whilebecause/so(that’swhy)if/unlessalthough/thoughbuthoweverafter/before/until03真題演練Anightconcertcelebratingthe110thanniversary(周年)ofTsinghuaUniversityinBeijingdrewattentionofover1,500studentsandtraditionalChinesemusicfansonSaturday.FangJinlong,amasterofthetraditionalChineseinstrumentpipa,andthreehuman-likerobotsperformedseveralChinesemusicpiecesattheconcert.TheaudiencewereshockedthattraditionalChineseculturecouldmixwithscienceandtechnologyinsuchaperfectway.aRobotBand-MojaMembers

Yuheng,YaoguangandKaiyang,whoshowthattraditional

Chineseculturecould59_________mixwithscienceand

technologyperfectlyResearchteam

Theleader:MiHaipeng,whogotthe60tomakethe

bandfromhisexperienceinJapan

Themembers:students,teachersandgraduates

whoare61______________incomputingengineering,

and

musicwriting

proffesionalMisaid,Chinesetraditionalinstruments’soundandplayingskillsaredifferentfromthoseoftheWesternmusicalinstruments.“Inourresearch,wetrytodiscoverhowtomaketherobotscontinuewiththeChinesecharacteristics(特色)whentheyareplayingmusic,”headded