陜西科技大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期英語練考測(cè)試題+(三)+

高二英語練考測(cè)試題(三)班級(jí)_________姓名____________學(xué)號(hào)_________1-4:________________36-40:_________________41-45:______________46-50:______________51-55:_______________________57._________58._________59._________60._________61._________62._________63._________64._________65._________第一部分：

閱讀理解AMountLushan,borderedonthenorthbytheYangtzeRiverandonthesouthbyPoyangLake,presentsthewholesceneoftheriver,hillsandlake.ThebeautyofMountLushanhasattractedspiritualleaders,scholars,artistsandwritersforover2，000years.MountLushanisoneofthespiritualcentersofChinesehistory.BuddhistandTaoisttemplesfiteffortlesslyintoanamazinglybeautifullandscape.Morethan200historicbuildingsarelocatedinLushanNationalPark.Templeshavebeenbuiltandextendedmanytimestocreateanongoingcentreforreligionandstudy.Huiyuan,whocreatedPureLandBuddhismatLushan'sDonglinTemple,beganaperiodofthelocalizationofBuddhisminChina.ZhuXiputnewstrengthintotheWhiteDeerCaveAcademyinLushan.HemadeitthemodelforthepopularizationofConfucianidealistphilosophy(儒家理想主義哲學(xué))andthemodelofacademy－basededucationintheSongandMingDynasties.Hisinfluencecontinuedinover700yearsofChinesehistoryaftertheSongDynasty.TheConfucianidealistphilosophyexplainedbyZhuXi,andhiseducationalpattern,spreadasfarasJapan,Korea,Indonesiaandelsewhere,andhaveplayedaveryimportantroleintheglobalhistoryofeducation.LushanNationalParkhasbeenaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesince1996.Itpreservestheuniqueelements(元素)andcharacteristicsofMountLushan'screation,developmentandtradition.Theelementsincludecultural,historicalandnaturalonessuchasancientsites,stonepaintingsandpoemsdatingtodifferenthistoricperiods.Temporaryorpartialdamagetotheecologicalenvironmentcanbequicklyandeffectivelyrepaired.Thus,MountLushanpermanentlypreservesthevalueofthis“famousculturalmountain”．TheLushanScenicandHistoricInterestAdministrativeBureau(LSHIAB)focusedonthesustainable(可持續(xù)的)developmentoftheheritage(遺產(chǎn)),andincreasedtheprotectionandmanagementofthescenicarea.Bothmid－termandlong－termplansforprotectingtheheritagescientificallyhavebeenmade.Additionaleffortstoresearchtheproperuseoftheheritagehavebeenmade.Environmentalmanagementanddevelopmentprojectsarebeingtightlycontrolled.Therightbalancebetweenheritageprotectionandtourismdevelopmenthasbeenkept,makingitpossibleforthesustainabledevelopmentoftheheritage.1．WhatprovedMountLushan'spositionasaspiritualcenterinthepast?A．Itsoutstandingeducation.B．Itsreligiousarchitecture.C．Itswonderfullandscape.D．Itspoliticalinfluence.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutConfucianidealistphilosophyfromParagraph3?A．Ithadagreatinternationalinfluence.B．ItwaspopularbeforetheSongDynasty.C．ItwascloselyconnectedwithBuddhism.D．ItreshapedtheworldviewofChinesepeople.3．WhatdidtheLSHIABstressaboutMountLushaninthelastparagraph?A．Itsplaceasatouristdestination.B．Itsculturalexchangeswithforeigncountries.C．Thespecialplanstopreserveitsuniqueelements.D．Thebalancebetweenitsprotectionanddevelopment.4．Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A．Art. B．People.C．Culture. D．Science.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)HaveyoualwayswantedtovisitDisneyWorldorDisneyland,butwerewaitingfordifferentreasons?Thehappiestplaceonearthisn'tfaroutofreach.36．Disneygetsbadfameforraisingtheirticketpricesoften.Throughoutmuchofthe2010s,Disneyraisedfeesatalmostdoubletherateofinflation(通貨膨脹),accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.37.InFebruary2020,Disneyland,inCalifornia,raisedpricesonitsone-dayparkticketsabout5percent.Thisisaratherlargepriceincreasebecauseit'sthefirsttimeDisneylandparkticketshavecrossed$200.WhenDisneyWorldopened,stayingattheBoraBoraBungalowscost$29pernight.Nowitcancostasmuchas$3，400!38？Disneyisn'thuntingformoney,withanetincomein2019of$10.44billion.Butherearesomereasons：39SinceWaltDisneyWorldopenedinOrlandoin1971,Disneyhasexpandedfasterandfaster,withnewparksandattractions,pullingaheadofthecompetitionandattractingdoublethevisitorsofitsclosestcompetitor.ToAttractWealthierCustomers40，withprivatetoursdinnerswithprincesses,andtheopeningofafive-starhotel.“Theyknowthatthemoneyisintheupperclass,thetop10percent,thetop1percent.”Nilessays.“They'vecreatedawidevarietyofnewproductstotry,and,honestly,earnmoremoneyfromtherichpeople.”A．TooccupythemarketB．HowdoesDisneybecomepopularC．SowhyaretheticketsgettingsoexpensiveD．ToearnmoremoneyfromdifferentpeopleE．However,itscontinuouslyrisingticketpricesmightmakeyoufrustratedF．DisneyhasalsoincreasinglyattractedpeoplewithmoremoneytospendG．Infact,bothUSparkshavealreadymadepriceincreasein2020第二部分

語言運(yùn)用：第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Mostpeoplesufferfromwhatisknownas“just－me－ism”.Whatisthat?Wellsayyouleavethetap41whileyoubrushyourteeth,oryoudropapieceoflitterandcan'tbebotheredtopickitup.Youknowthatallthosethingsare42，butsowhat?“What43canitpossiblymake？”yousaytoyourself.“Andanyway,noonewill44．”Youarenot45.Butthiskindofthoughtwouldbevery46．To47youngpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,Roots&Shoots(根與芽)wasestablishedintheearly1990sbyDrJaneGoodall.TheorganisationiscalledRoots&Shootsbecauserootsmoveslowlyunderthegroundtomakea48foundation,andshootsseemsmalland49，buttheycan50brickwallstoreachthelight.Therootsandshootsareyou,yourfriendsandyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.DrJaneGoodallbelievesthateveryindividual51．Yougettochoose:Doyouwanttouseyourlifetomaketheworlda52placeforpeople,animalsandtheenvironment?DoyouwanttomakeRoots&Shoots53ineveryone'sheart?Doyouwanttobeapartofacommunityforashared54？Youcannotbe55．41．A.runningB．fillingC．destroyedD．waited42．A.fairB．completeC．frighteningD．wrong43．A.differenceB．favourC．choice D．concern44．A.takeB．targetC．involve D．know45．A.politeB．a(chǎn)loneC．strange D．popular46．A.attractiveB．harmfulC．a(chǎn)mazing D．unique47．A.respectB．informC．force D．inspire48．A.wiseB．firmC．difficult D．sharp49．A.lightB．weakC．ugly D．special50．A.findB．breakC．a(chǎn)void D．forget51．A.takesB．plansC．matters D．notices52．A.happyB．quietC．final D．better53．A.rootedB．reachedC．missedD．found54．A.houseB．futureC．location D．material55．A.lostB．impressedC．a(chǎn)bsent D．worried第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）AclassicalChinesegardenhas1.__________(gradual)takenshapeonthebanksofHuangpuRiverinthePudongNewArea.ShanghaiGarden,ahighlight(亮點(diǎn))oftheShanghaiExpoCulturePark(上海世博文化園),covers50,000squaremeters,nearly2.5timesbigger2.__________YuyuanGarden,oneofthemostwell-knownChinesegardensinShanghai,on3.__________othersideofHuangpuRiver.4.__________(construct)ofthegardenbeganinSeptember2017,whenit5.__________(design)tobecomeanaturalforestparkaswellasanew6.__________(culture)landmarkcomparabletoCentralParkinNewYorkandHydeParkinLondon.Itshouldtakeatleastsevenyears7.__________(finish)alltheworkonitandonce8.__________(complete),itwillalsobecomethelargestriversidegreenareaindowntownShanghai.BesidesShanghaiGarden,thissectionalsoincludesthe400-meter-longTemporalSignetAvenue9.__________showsthehistoryofthesite—fromitsironworkstoitsExpositetoitsriversidepark,anda160,000-square-meterforest,10.__________(allow)visitorstoescapethebusydowntownlife.高二英語練考測(cè)試題答案（三）篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了2，000多年來，廬山之美吸引了無數(shù)的精神領(lǐng)袖、學(xué)者、藝術(shù)家和作家，是中國(guó)歷史上的精神文化中心之一。1答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“MountLushanisoneof...amazinglybeautifullandscape.(廬山是中國(guó)歷史上的精神中心之一。佛寺和道觀毫不費(fèi)力地與一片令人驚嘆的美景融為一體。)”可知，它的宗教建筑證明了廬山在過去的精神中心地位。故選B。2答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“TheConfucianidealistphilosophy...historyofeducation.(朱熹所闡釋的儒家唯心主義哲學(xué)及其教育模式，傳播至日本、韓國(guó)、印尼等地，在全球教育史上發(fā)揮了非常重要的作用。)”可知，儒家唯心主義哲學(xué)具有巨大的國(guó)際影響力。故選A。3答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“TheLushanScenic...ofthescenicarea.(LSHIAB注重遺產(chǎn)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，并加強(qiáng)了景區(qū)的保護(hù)和管理。)”可知，LSHIAB強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)與發(fā)展之間的平衡。故選D。4答案：C推理判斷題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了廬山是中國(guó)歷史上的精神文化中心之一，這是關(guān)于文化方面的文章，因此我們最有可能在報(bào)紙的文化專欄讀到這篇文章。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了迪士尼樂園票價(jià)上漲的原因。36．E根據(jù)上文“Thehappiestplaceonearthisn'tfaroutofreach.”以及下文“Disneygetsbadfameforraisingtheirticketpricesoften.”可知，迪士尼樂園并非遙不可及，但是它的票價(jià)持續(xù)上漲，E項(xiàng)(然而，它不斷上漲的票價(jià)可能會(huì)讓你感到沮喪)承上啟下。故選E。37．G根據(jù)上文“Throughoutmuch...theWallStreetJournal.”以及下文“InFebruary2020...about5percent.”可知，美國(guó)的迪士尼樂園在2020年初漲價(jià)了，G項(xiàng)(事實(shí)上，美國(guó)的兩個(gè)公園在2020年都已經(jīng)漲價(jià)了)承上啟下。故選G。38．C根據(jù)下文“Disneyisn't...somereasons”可知，下文介紹了迪士尼票價(jià)上漲的原因，C項(xiàng)(那么，為什么門票變得如此昂貴)引出下文。故選C。39．A設(shè)空處是本段的小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“SinceWaltDisneyWorld...closestcompetitor.”可知，迪士尼樂園票價(jià)上漲的原因之一是它領(lǐng)先于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，占領(lǐng)更大的市場(chǎng)，A項(xiàng)(為了占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng))總括下文，最適合作段落標(biāo)題。故選A。40．F標(biāo)題句“ToAttractWealthierCustomers”說明了迪士尼樂園票價(jià)上漲是為了吸引更富有的顧客，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(迪士尼也越來越吸引富有的人)承接上文。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了DrJaneGoodall(珍·古道爾博士)創(chuàng)立的“根與芽”組織，這一組織激勵(lì)年輕人采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)環(huán)境。41．答案：Arun“流動(dòng)”；fill“充滿”；destroy“破壞”；wait“等待”。根據(jù)下文“whileyoubrushyourteeth”可知，此處指讓水龍頭開著，即讓水龍頭里的水流動(dòng)著。故選A。42．答案：Dfair“公平的”；complete“完成的”；frightening“令人害怕的”；wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”。上文提到的“youleavethetap...topickitup”是錯(cuò)誤的行為。故選D。43．答案：A句意：這有什么影響呢？makeadifference“有影響”。故選A。44．答案：Dtake“帶走”；target“把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)”；involve“涉及”；know“知道”。上文提到的不關(guān)水龍頭和亂丟垃圾都是個(gè)人行為，所以沒有人知道。故選D。45．答案：Bpolite“禮貌的”；alone“獨(dú)自的”；strange“奇怪的”；popular“流行的”。根據(jù)上文“Mostpeoplesufferfromwhatisknownas‘just－me－ism’．”可知，不止你一個(gè)人有這種想法。故選B。46．答案：Battractive“吸引人的”；harmful“有害的”；amazing“驚人的”；unique“獨(dú)特的”。根據(jù)上文“Butthiskindofthoughtwouldbevery”