專業(yè)英語四級(聽力)模擬試卷247(題后含答案及解析)

專業(yè)英語四級（聽力）模擬試卷247(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.DICTATION2.LISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONPARTIDICTATIONDirections:Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbedoneatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning.Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase,withintervalsof15seconds.Thelastreadingwillbedoneatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.1．正確答案：BellInancienttimesallovertheworld,itwasbelievedthatevilspiritscouldputupwith/justaboutanythingexcepttheclangingofthebell./Overtime,thebellitself,evenwhennotringing,/cametoberegardedasapowerfulluckysymbol./Becauseitissuspendedinahangingposition,/ittakesontherepresentationofalllifesuspendedbetweenheavenandearth./Thebelltolledatfuneralsisnowexplainedasasignaltotheliving/thatasoulispassingtotheotherside./Butoriginallythetollingwasintendedtopreventevilforces/frominterferingwiththesoul’sheavenwardjourney./涉及知識點(diǎn)：聽力PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONATALKInthissectionyouwillhearatalk.YouwillhearthetalkONCEONLY.Whilelistening,youmaylookatANSWERSHEETONEandwriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayusetheblanksheetfornote-taking.YouhaveTHIRTYsecondstopreviewthegap-fillingtask.聽力原文：HowtoDoBasicFirstAidGoodmorning,everyone.Todaywe’lltalkabouthowtodobasicfirstaid.Basicfirstaidallowsyoutoquicklydetermineaperson’sphysicalconditionandthecorrectcourseoftreatment.Youshouldalwaysseekprofessionalmedicalhelpassoonasyouareable,butfollowingcorrectfirstaidprocedurescanbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Now,let’slookatthefourmethodsofbasicfirstaid.ThefirstmethodisperformingthethreeCs.Theyare[1]checkthesurroundings,callforhelpandcarefortheperson.Donotrushintoasituationwhereyoucouldendupasavictimyourself.Ifapproachingthevictimwillendangeryourlife,[2]seekprofessionalhelpimmediatelybecausetheyhavehigherlevelsoftrainingandknowhowtohandlethesesituations.Whileyouarewaitingforthehelp,[3]careforthepersonincludesbothphysicaltreatmentandemotionalsupport.Letthepersonknowthathelpisonitswayandthateverythingwillbealright.Thesecondmethodiscaringforanunconsciousperson.Ifapersonisunconscious,trytorousethembygentlyticklingtheirbarehandsandfeet[4]orbyspeakingtothem.Iftheydonotrespondtoactivity,sound,touch,orotherstimulation,[5]determinewhethertheyarebreathing.Youcancheckthisbylookingforariseinthechestarea;listeningforthesoundofaircominginandout;andfeelingforairusingthesideofyourface.[5]Ifnosignsofbreathingareapparentcheckforapulse.[6]Ifthepersonremainsunresponsive,prepareforCPR.OK,nowlet’smoveontothe,thirdmethod,treatingsomecommonproblemsinfirstaidscenarios.Controlofbleedingisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotosaveatraumavictim.[7]Usedirectpressureonawoundbeforetryinganyothermethodofmanagingbleeding.Nextcommonprobleminfirstaidscenarioisabrokenbone.Itcanbetreatedwiththefollowingsteps:first,makesurethatthebrokenbonedoesn’thavetomoveorsupportanyotherbodyparts,second,[8]numbthepainwithanice-packcoveredbyatowel,andthird,ifnecessarytieashirtorapillowcasearoundabrokenarmandthenaroundtheshoulder.Thelastmethodistreatingrarercasesinfirstaidscenarios.[9]Heartattackisfatalandithelpstoknowthesymptomsofheartattack,whichincluderapidheartbeat,pressureorpaininthechest,andgeneraluneaseornausea.Rushthepersontothehospitalimmediatelywhilegivingthemanaspirin.[9]Again,knowingthesymptomsofstrokeisimportantTheyincludetemporaryinabilitytotalkorunderstandwhatisbeingsaid;confusion;andlossofbalanceordizziness.[10]Rushapersonyoususpecthashadastroketotheemergencyroomimmediately.OK,todaywe’velookedatthefourmethodsofdoingbasicfirstaid.AndIhopethiswillhelpyoudodealwithsomemedicalemergencies.HowtoDoBasicFirstAid1.Method1:PerformingthethreeCsCheckthe【T1】______Callfor【T2】______helpimmediatelyCareforthepersonwithphysicaltreatmentand【T3】______2.Method2:CaringforanunconsciouspersonRousethembyticklingbarehandsandfeetorby【T4】______Checkforsignsof【T5】______andthenapulseIfthepersonremains【T6】______,prepareforCPR3.Method3:TreatingcommonproblemsinfirstaidscenariosManagingbleeding:use【T7】______onawoundTreatingabrokenbonedon’tmovethebrokenbone【T8】______withice-packstieupthebrokenbone4.Method4:TreatingrarercasesinfirstaidscenariosIt’sveryimportanttoknowthe【T9】______Rushpatientstothehospitalor【T10】______soon2．【T1】正確答案：surroundings解析：本題考查考生對要點(diǎn)的把握，要求填入急救(firstrod)第一個(gè)方案(threeCs)中的第一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。錄音提到，首先要檢查周邊環(huán)境(checkthesurroundings)。不要急著沖入現(xiàn)場，以免最后自己成為了受害者。故本題填入surroundings。知識模塊：聽力3．【T2】正確答案：professional解析：本題考查考生對要點(diǎn)的把握，要求填入急救第一個(gè)方案中的第二項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。錄音提到，如果接近受害者會危及你的生命，應(yīng)該立即尋求專業(yè)人士的幫助(seekprofessionalhelp)，因?yàn)樗麄兘邮苓^更高水平的訓(xùn)練，知道如何處理這些情況。故本題填入professional。知識模塊：聽力4．【T3】正確答案：emotionalsupport解析：本題考查考生對要點(diǎn)的把握，要求填入急救第一個(gè)方案中的第三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。錄音提到，當(dāng)你在等待救援時(shí)，應(yīng)該關(guān)心傷者，包括物理治療和情感支持(bothphysicaltreatmentandemotionalsupport)。故本題填入emotionalsupport。知識模塊：聽力5．【T4】正確答案：speakingtothem解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)，要求填入如何判斷傷者反應(yīng)的方法。錄音提到，如果傷者無意識了，試著通過輕輕撓他們裸露的手腳(ticklingtheirbarehandsandfeet)或者跟他們說話(speakingtothem)來喚醒他們。故本題填入speakingtothem。知識模塊：聽力6．【T5】正確答案：breathing解析：本題考查對信息的理解和整合，要求填入第二項(xiàng)需要檢查傷者的內(nèi)容。錄音提到，如果傷者對活動(dòng)、聲音、接觸或其他刺激沒有作出反應(yīng)，那就判斷他們是否在呼吸(determinewhethertheyarebreathing)。如果沒有明顯的呼吸跡象，那就檢查脈搏跡象(checkforapulse)。故本題填入breathing。知識模塊：聽力7．【T6】正確答案：unresponsive解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)，要求填入在什么情況下，需要準(zhǔn)備對傷者進(jìn)行CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))。錄音提到，如果傷者仍然沒有反應(yīng)(remainsunresponsive)，準(zhǔn)備做心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)。故本題填入unresponsive。知識模塊：聽力8．【T7】正確答案：directpressure解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)，要求填入處理傷口流血的急救方法。錄音提到，在嘗試使用其他方法止血之前，應(yīng)該直接按壓傷口(directpressureonawound)。故本題填入directpressure。知識模塊：聽力9．【T8】正確答案：numbthepain解析：本題考查細(xì)節(jié)。錄音提到，處理骨折的急救方法有三個(gè)步驟。其中第二個(gè)步驟是用毛巾包裹冰塊冰敷傷處，從而麻木疼痛感(numbthepain)。故本題填入numbthepain。知識模塊：聽力10．【T9】正確答案：symptoms解析：本題考查對細(xì)節(jié)的理解和概括。錄音首先提到，如果對心臟病的癥狀有所了解的話，將很有幫助。接著下文繼續(xù)講到，對中風(fēng)癥狀的了解非常重要。因此，概括來講，了解這些疾病的癥狀非常重要，故本題填入symptoms。知識模塊：聽力11．【T10】正確答案：theemergencyroom解析：本題考查對細(xì)節(jié)的理解和概括。錄音首先提到，對待心臟病患者，應(yīng)馬上送進(jìn)醫(yī)院；接著又提到，應(yīng)把疑似中風(fēng)病人趕緊送入急診室。提綱中已經(jīng)有了thehospital，故本題填入theemergencyroom。知識模塊：聽力SECTIONBCONVERSATIONSInthissectionyouwillheartwoconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,fivequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.BoththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenONCEONLY.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeaten-secondpause.Duringthepause,youshouldreadthefourchoicesof[A],[B],[C]and[D],andmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Youhavethirtysecondstopreviewthequestions.聽力原文：W:CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforsomethinginparticular?M:Yes,well,firstI’mlookingfortheforeignlanguagesection.W:Oh,it’srightdownhere.Hereweare.“ForeignLanguages”.Whatcourseareyoutaking?M:SpanishFourThirty-one.W:YouneedtheIntermediateSpanishtextbook?M:No,IstillhavethatfromFourThirty.[1]WhatI’mlookingforisthenovelwe’resupposedtoread:GarciaMarquez’sOneHundredYearsofSolitude.W:“GarciaMarquez”,“GarciaMarquez”.Hmm.No...Oh,hereitis,under“Marquez”.Hereyouare.M:[2]Eighteendollars?Thepriceisright,but,erm,it’sjustthetext.Theredon’tseemtobeanyfootnotesoranyglossary.W:Ah.M:Thisistheonlyeditionyouhave?W:Yes,itis.Sorry.M:Hmm.Howmanycopiesdoyouhaveleft?Justthoseontheshelf?W:Yes,uh,four—no,fivecopies.M:Jeez,those’llbegonebyFridayforsure.Ourclassisreallyfull.What’syourreturnpolicy?WoulditbeOKifIboughtthisnow,andthenreturneditifIcanfindanannotatededitionontheinternet?W:Yes,certainly.[3]Butyou’llneedtokeepyourreceipt,ofcourse,andbesurethatthebookisnotmarkedupordamagedinanyway.M:Sure,that’sfairenough.W:Didyouwantmetocheckwhetherwecanfindyouanotheredition?M:[4]Idon’tthinkIhavetime.Itusuallytakessolongtogetabookthroughabookstore.W:Unfortunately,that’softentrue.M:Thanksanyway,[1]I’lltakethisthen,andsay—youhavesweatshirts,don’tyou?W:Sweatshirts?Yes,inthe“SchoolSpirit”section.Overthisway.Anddownhere.Um.Hereyouare.M:Ah.Yes.Hmm...[5]That’snotmuchofaschoolcrest.W:Oh.[5]There’sabiggeroneontheback,see?M:Oh,yeah,ofcourse.Isee.Uh,thisisamedium.Ineedalarge,anduh...Ithink...ingreen.W:Medium,medium...here,isthisalarge?Yes,large.Hereyougo.M:Yeah,that’sgood.Say,doyouknowwhatourmottomeans,anyway?W:“FromDeterminationcomesTruth”.It’sbeenSU’smottosinceitwasfoundedin1894.M:Huh.That’sreallyinteresting.I’llwearitwithpride—andhopeforsomeofthatdetermination!Howmuchisthis?W:$39.95plustax.M:Fine.Uh,whatelsedoIneednow?Mmm...Iguessthat’sit,thenthesweatshirtandthebook.W:Andthere’snotaxonthebook.M:Where’syourregister?W:Justtakethemuptothecashieratthefront,please.Overthere.M:Oh,OKThanksalotforyourhelp.W:Thankyou.Haveaniceday.1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodohere?2.Whatproblemdoesthemanthinkthebookhas?3.Whatdoesthemanhavetodotoreturnthebook?4.Whydoesthemanrefusethewomantofindhimanotheredition?5.Whatisthedesignofthesweatshirt?12．A．Findaforeignlanguagebook.B．BuytheSpanishtextbook.C．Getanovelandasweatshirt.D．Returnabookhedoesn’twant.正確答案：C解析：①對話中男士講到自己想要找一本《百年孤獨(dú)》的小說，這是課程西班牙語431要求讀的書。后來錄音還提到男士要買一件運(yùn)動(dòng)衫，因此本題選C。②A“找一本外語書”過于寬泛。B“買西班牙語教材”和D“退一本他不想要的書”都與對話內(nèi)容不符。知識模塊：聽力13．A．Itistooexpensive.B．Ithasnofootnotes.C．Ithasglossary.D．There’reonly5copies.正確答案：B解析：①女士幫男士找到《百年孤獨(dú)》這本書以后，男士提到書的價(jià)錢是合適的，但是這個(gè)版本沒有腳注和詞匯表，因此這不是他想要的版本，本題B“沒有腳注”正確。②A“價(jià)格太高”與男士所說的價(jià)格合適恰恰相反。C“有詞匯表”正是男士想要的，所以不正確。D“只剩下五本”利用文中的一個(gè)信息做干擾，并不是這本書的存在的問題。知識模塊：聽力14．A．Keepthereceipt.B．Keepitsealed.C．Nevertouchit.D．Returnitinthreedays.正確答案：A解析：①選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞短語，注意相關(guān)動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)。②男士得知書店這本書只剩下五本時(shí)，擔(dān)心很快會被賣光，于是想先把這本書買回去，再試著在網(wǎng)上找一下別的版本。男士問如果能找到別的版本是否可以把書退回書店，女士表示可以退書，但是男士需要保留小票，并確保該書沒有做標(biāo)記或損壞，因此本題選A。C“不去觸摸這本書”太過極端，不正確。B“保持密封狀態(tài)”和D“三天之內(nèi)退書”都未在對話中提及。知識模塊：聽力15．A．Hedoesn’twanttobuyit.B．Hemaypaymoremoney.C．Itistheonlyeditionhewants.D．Itwillprobablytakealongtime.正確答案：D解析：①對話中女士問男士是否需要書店為他尋找另一個(gè)版本的書時(shí)，男士回答說“我想我沒有時(shí)間，因?yàn)橥ㄟ^書店找一本書都得花很長時(shí)間”，因此本題選D。②A“他不想買這本書”和B“他會支付更多的錢”未在對話中提及。選項(xiàng)C“這是唯一他想要的版本”不符合對話事實(shí)，故均不正確。知識模塊：聽力16．A．Alargeschoolcrestonthefront.B．Asmallschoolcrestontheback.C．Aschoolcrestonboththefrontandtheback.D．Noschoolcrestsonthefrontorontheback.正確答案：C解析：①選項(xiàng)都出現(xiàn)schoolcrest，聽音時(shí)注意相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)描述。②女士給男士找到了運(yùn)動(dòng)衫，但是男士認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)衫上的?；仗?，女士說背面還有一個(gè)更大的校徽，因此本題選C“運(yùn)動(dòng)衫的前面和后面都有?；請D案”。知識模塊：聽力聽力原文：W:Hi,LondonPremierTours.HowcanIhelp?M:Hi,[6]I’mcomingtoLondonfromAmericawithmyfamilyandwe’dliketoseethecity.Wejustwantsomeinformationonthebestwaytodothis.W:Ok,I’llseeifIcanhelp.Firstly,whenareyoucomingandforhowlong?M:[6]We’regoingtostayinOxfordforaweek,sowe’llarriveinLondonon10thJuly.ItwilljustbeforafewdaysasweflytoParistomeetwithsomefriends.W:Andhowmanypeople?M:[7]I’mcomingwithmysisterandourparents.W:Anddoyouknowwhatkindofthingsyouwanttoseewhenyouarehere?M:Wejustwanttoseethemainsites,youknow,historicalplaces,Iguess,theplacesthatLondonisfamousfor.W:Well,asyouonlyhaveashortamountoftime,thebestwaytodothatisprobablybyabustour.[7]Thetourcosts25poundsperperson.M:Whattimedoesitstart?W:Well,basicallytheticketisvalidforthewholeday.Thefirstbusisat7a.m.,’butbusesdepartevery20minutesthroughoutthedayupuntil6p.m..M:Oh,ok.Whatsitesdoyouseeonthetourthen?W:Thatdependsonwhichrouteyouchoose.Therearethreeroutesandwecallthemthered,yellowandblueroutes.Therearemanyattractions,butthemainattractionsontheredrouteareStPaul’sCathedral,theLondonEyeandBuckinghamPalace.M:I’mnottooworriedabouttheCathedral,butIknowmyparentswouldenjoytheLondonEye,sowe’dbetterseethat.Whatabouttheotherroutes?W:ThemostfamousplacesontheyellowrouteareBigBenandtheHousesofParliament.M:WhatabouttheBlueroute?W:HarrodsandHydeParkCornerareonthatroute.M:Idon’tknowHydePark,[9]butI’dliketogotoHarrods.IhavealonglistofgiftsformyfriendsandIactuallylikeshoppingalot.[8]Sowe’dprobablychoosetheredrouteonthefirstdayandthebluethenextday.W:Ifyouwanttobook,youcandothatwithoneofourcustomerserviceoperatorsonthephone.Orotherwiseyoucangotoourwebsiteandbook.Somepeoplejustarriveonthedayandbuyaticketonthebus,butifit’sfullyoumaynotbeabletogetaseat.M:[10]Probablybestifwebookinadvancethen,soI’lldoitontheInternet.W:Ok.ButitcangetverybusyinthesummeroverthethreemonthsofJunetoAugust,soit’sprobablybesttobookatleastaweekbeforeyoucome.M:Ok,thanks,you’vebeenagreathelp.6.Whatdoesthemanplantodobef