浙江省溫州市第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語卷（含答案）

第第頁浙江省溫州市第二中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)考英語卷（含答案）2023年9月份溫州市第二中學(xué)開學(xué)考英語試卷

筆試滿分85分

完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

MysisterDianaisarunner.Sheusedtobeaprettygoodsprinter*,butoneday,allofthatchangedbecauseofa___16___shemade.

Shewentto___17___earlyinthemorning.Aftershetookoffhershoes,sherealizedshehadleftherrunningshoeshome,whichare___18___becausethey’resmall,lightandhavespikes*onthebottom.

Whenhercoachfoundoutthefact,hegot___19___,soheorderedhertorunaroundthetrackasapunishment.Offshewent.Soon,shewasrunning___20___otherstudentswhowereonthelong-distance*practiceruns.

Therunnersweremoving___21___.Itsurprisedthelong-distancecoachtoseethatthisgirlcouldkeepup.Hewalkeduptothesprintingcoachto___22___aboutthegirl.Thetwocoacheswereevenmoreamazedtoseethatasthegroupofrunnerswerecomingaroundthefinalcorner,mysisterwasinthe___23___!Anothergirlwasclosetomysisterforawhile,___24___becauseofhersprintingability,mysisterseemedtojustpullawayfromthatgirl.

Itwasher__25__timetorunalong-distanceraceandshecamefirst!Thetwocoacheswenttomysistertocongratulateheronher___26___job.TheyweremuchmoreshockedwhentheylookeddownandrealizedDianawasn’t___27___anyshoes!

“YoutoldmetorunandIthoughtyoumeantrightaway,soI___28___andstarted,”sheexplained.

“Ican’tbelievehowcomfortableitistorunwithoutmy___29___filledinsidethoselittle

sprintingshoes.”

Fromthatmomenton,Diana’ssprintingdays___30___.She’sanaturallong-distancerunner.SheworkshardandhopesthatshecangototheOlympicsoneday.

()16.A.callB.friendC.mistakeD.present

()17.A.playB.danceC.studyD.practice

()18.A.usualB.specialC.valuableD.beautiful

()19.A.angryB.pleasedC.surprisedD.interested

()20.A.fromB.withC.beforeD.around

()21.A.fastB.slowlyC.tiredlyD.happily

()22.A.askB.jokeC.worryD.think

()23A.endB.leadC.middleD.training

()24A.orB.soC.andD.but

()25.A.lastB.nextC.firstD.second

()26.A.strangeB.relaxingC.interestingD.excellent

()27.A.washingB.wearingC.cleaningD.bringing

()28.A.gotupB.wokeupC.keptupD.stayedup

()29.A.feetB.socksC.spikesD.stones

()30.A.workB.stopC.beginD.remain

閱讀理解(本題有15小題，31-33每題1分;34-34每題2分，45題5分，共30分)

閱讀下面短文，第31-44小題從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，第45小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。

A

IfyouarelookingforappstolearnEnglishforstudyinginaforeigncountry,youmightbeuncertain.Thefollowingtopfourfavouriteappsmayhelpyoudecidewhichisrightforyou.

HelloEnglish—BestappformiddlelearnersIfyoualreadyunderstandthebasicsbutwanttoimprove,thisappisforyou.HelloEnglishstartswithalanguagetest,andthenservesupEnglishlessonsbasedonyourtestresults.Itsupportslearnerswith23nativelanguagesandletsyouplaygames,watchvideosandlistentoaudio*bookstoo.FreeversionsforiOSAndroidandWindows.Duolingo—MostfunappThisspecialappturnsstudyingintoagame.Usevirtualcoinstounlocknewlevelsandspendthemonfunupgrades.Acartoonbirdencouragesyouasyoulearn.YoucanalsogethelpfromotherstudentsinsidetheappusingtheDuolingomessageboards.FreeandpaidversionsforAndroidiOSandWindows.

FluentU—Bestmedia-basedappThisappgetsEnglish-languagevideosfromtherealworld—includingnews,musicvideosandcommercials.Youcaninputanywordandseemoreinformationaboutit.FreetrialandpaidmonthlysubscriptionsforAndroidandiOS.RosettaStone—Mostmulti-useappThisaward-winningEnglishappincludesvocabularyandgrammaraswellaspronunciationlessonssoyoucanimproveyourEnglishaccent.Youcanalsodownloadaudiolessonstolearnoffline.FreetrialandpaidversionsforAndroid,iOSandWindows.

()31.Thefourappsareespeciallyfor__________.

A.EnglishfansB.middleschoolstudents

C.youngchildrenD.peoplewhoaretostudyabroad

()32.OnHelloEnglish____________

youcan’tplaygames

B.youneedtopayforwhatyoulearn

C.You’dbetternotbeanEnglishbeginner

D.youneedtogetagoodtestresultbeforeyoustart

()33._____________canhelpyoulearnwhenyou’renotonline

A.HelloEnglishB.FluentUC.StoneD.Duolingo

B

Ourliveswouldnotbethesamewithoutbees.Beeshelpplantsgrow.Manyoftheseplantsprovideuswithfood.WhatwouldhappeniftherewerenobeesSomefruitsandvegetablesthatweenjoycouldnotgrow.Beesarewonderfulcreatures*.

Butnowthenumberofbeesisgettinglowerandlower.Scientistsworrythatbeesmaydieoff.HowcanwesolveitOneansweristomakeourgardensfriendlytobees.

Makingourgardensbee-friendlycanincreasethenumberofbees.Plantingabeegardenisagreatidea.Thesegardensprovidebeeswithnectar*.Asuccessfulbeegardenwouldhaveflowersfromspringtofall.Thegardenwouldhaveallkindsofplantsthatarecloselygroupedtogether.Manypeoplebelievethatallbeesliveinhives.Infact,somebeesdigintotheground.Theretheybuildnestsandlayeggs.Peoplelaywoodpiecesorotherthingsontheground.Beescannotdignestswhenthesematerialscovertheground.Hereisanothergoodwaytohelpbees.Whenyouareworkingoutside,leaveloosedirt*inflowerbedsandgardens.

Somebees’nestsareinoldpiecesofwoodwhileothers’inholes,inbuildingsorintrees.Gardenscanprovidespacesliketheseforbees.Treesorwallsthatstopwindareagoodidea.Andcoolareasalsocanhelpbeesgetawayfromthehotsun.Beegardensalsoprovidebeeswithwater.Beesneedwaterjustlikepeopledo

Makingagardenfriendlyforbeesisfarfromauselesstask.Theresultsareworth*theefforts*.Abee-friendlygardenisbeautifulandcolorful.Mostimportantly,ithelpstokeepbeeshealthyandhappy.

()34.Beesareimportanttousbecause__________.

A.thenumberofbeesislowB.theyarehelpfultoplantgrowth

C.theyarewonderfulcreaturesD.theymakeourgardensbeautiful

()35.Theactivitiescanhelpbuildabee-friendlygardenexcept__________

A.layingwoodpiecesontheground

B.plantingasmanyflowersaspossible

C.providingspacesthatkeepbeesfromwind.

D.clearingmaterialsonthegroundinthegarden.

()36.WhatcanwelearnfromthefirstsentenceinParagraph6

Beesaredisappearingfromourenvironment.

Creatingabeefriendlygardeniseasierthanwethink.

Makingagardenfriendlyforbeesisofgreatimportance.

Sometimeswhatwedoforabeefriendlygardenisuseless.

()37.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytointroduce_________.

A.Bees’livingplacesB.anewuseofagarden

C.awaytoprotectbeesD.somefunfactsaboutbees

C

NASAhasbeentryinghardtoexplorethespace.Therecentdevelopmentsinclude,thelaunch*oftheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope,thesuccessfulasteroid*hitbytheDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART)spaceship,andthelaunchofthemostpowerfulrocketeverbuiltfortheArtemismission.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopeisthebiggestandmostpowerfultelescopeeverbuilt.Itcanseethroughdustintheuniverseandfindnewstarshidinginsidethoseclouds.Evenmoreexciting,itwilltrytofindsignsofLifeonplanetsfaraway!

Thetelescopehasbeenworkingformorethanayearandhascaughtsomeamazingimagesanddata.OneexampleisanimageofahugestarcalledWolf-Rayet124,whichweighsabout10

timesheavierthanoursun,reportedtheSpacewebsite.

DARTspaceshipisanotherbreakthroughforNASA.ItwillbeusedtokeepEarthsafefromasteroids.InSeptember2022,NASAtesteditbyhittinganasteroidcalledDimorphos.Thegoalwastochangeitsorbit*

Finally,wehavetheMegaMoonRocket!Thisrocketisthemostpowerfuloneevermadeandit’sbeingusedtohelpusgetclosertoMars.NASAsuccessfullylauncheditonNov16,2022,andithada26-daytriparoundthemoon.ThisisthefirststepofNASA’sArtemismission,whichplanstosetupabaseonthemoonforpeopletouseinthefuture.

Despitetheprogram’shighcost,NASAbelievesthattheArtemisprojectisworthitasitwillbeakeynextstepinthestoryofhumanexploration.AsNASAadministratorBillNelsontoldtheBBC,“Thistimewe’regoingtolearnhowtoliveinthatbadenvironmentforlongperiodsoftimeallwiththepurposeofonedaygoingtoMars.”

()38.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope_____________.

A.canseethroughdustintheuniverse

B.can’tcatchimagesanddataofthestar

C.canfindsignsoflifeonplanetsfaraway

Dcan’tfindnewstarshidinginsidethoseclouds

()39.Theunderlinedword“breakthrough”inParagraph3means“___________”

exampleB.inventionC.explorationD.development

()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.TheArtemisprojectisworthitbecauseofhighcost.

B.DARTspaceshiphada26-daytriparoundthemoon.

C.TheMegaMoonRocketcanhelpusgetnearertoMars.

D.TheJamesWebbSpaceTelescopehasbeenworkingforayear.

()41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout

A.NASAhaslaunchedtheMegaMoonRocket.

B.NASAhasdiscoveredahugestarandanasteroid.

C.NASAhasdevelopedtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.

D.NASAhasmadespaceexplorationprogressindifferentareas.

D

MysonLauriecamehomeatthefirstlunchtimefromthekindergarten*andshouted,“Isn’tanybodyhere”“Howwasschooltoday”Iasked.“Allright,”hesaid.“Didyoulearnanything”hisfatherasked.Laurieanswered

coldly,“Ididn’tlearnnothing.”

“Buttheteacherspanked*aboy,”Lauriesaid,“Forbeingfresh*,”headded,withhismouthfull.“Whatdidhedo”Iasked.“Whowasit”Lauriethought.“ItwasCharles.”hesaid.

Thenextday,assoonashesatdownatlunch,“Well,Charleswasbadagaintoday.Hesaid.“TodayCharleshittheteacherThenextfewdays,LauriestillcamehomewithtonsofbadstoriesaboutCharles.

DuringthethirdandfourthweeksitlookedlikeachangeinCharles.Lauriereportedkindlessly,“Charleswassogoodtodaytheteachergavehimanapple.”“What”Isaid,andmyhusbandaddedunbelievably,“YoumeanCharles”“Charles,Lauriesaid.“Hegavethecrayons

aroundandpickedupthebooksandtheteachersaidhewasherhelper.”

“Canthisbetrue,aboutCharles”Iaskedmyhusband.“Cansomethinglikethishappen”“Waitandsee,”myhusbandsaidcynically*.Withinaweek,everythingwasbacktonormalandCharleswashisusual,terribleself.

“TheParentmeeting’snextweek,”Itoldmyhusbandoneevening.“I’mgoingtofindCharles’smotherthere.”“AskherwhathappenedtoCharles,”myhusbandsaid.“I’dliketoknow.”“I’dliketoknowmyself”Isaid.

Atthemeeting,Ilookedoverthefacesofalltheothermothers.NoneofthemlookedunhappyenoughtobethemotherofCharles.Noonestoodupandapologisedforthewayherson

hadbeenacting.

Afterthemeeting,IfoundLaurie’steacher.“I’vebeenwantingtomeetyou,”Isaid.“I’mLaurie’smother.”“Oh,yes,”shesaid.“We’reallsointerestedinLaurie.”“Hecertainlylikeskindergarten”Isaid.“Hetalksaboutitallthetime.”“He’shadsometroublegettingusedtoschool,”shesaid.“ButIthinkhe’llbeallright.”“Laurieusuallyfitsinquickly,Isaid.“l(fā)supposehistroublemightbefromCharles’influence.”“Charlestheteachersaid.“Yes,Isaid,laughing.“YoumusthaveyourhandsfullwithCharles.”“Charles”shesaid.“Wedon’thaveanyCharlesinkindergarten.”

()42.Accordingtothebeginningofthepassage,weknowLauriewas____________.

rudeB.politeC.lovelyD.careless

()43.WhatdidLaurietellhisparentsaboutCharles

A.Charlestoldbadstories.B.Charlessometimesbehavedwell.

C.Charlesinfluencedhimalot.D.Charlesneverimprovedhimselfatschool.

()44.WhatwasLaurielikeinhismother’seyes

Hewasadifficultboyatschool.

B.Hedidn’tenjoyhimselfatschool

C.HemaylearnsomethingbadfromCharles

D.Hehadtroublegettingalongwithotherstudents

45.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四、詞匯運用(本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分)

A)用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次

wiseweighwastesincefollowing

___________foodisnotagoodhabit.Youshouldeatupyourmeal.

47.MsWangexercisesmoreandeatslessinordertolose___________.

48.Myfatherfeltillintheevening,butthe___________dayhewasbetter.

49.It’sknowntousthatthemoreapersonreads,the___________hewillbe.

50.Allan’sstudiedhard___________hecametoWenzhouNo.2MiddleSchool

B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給的中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。

Cellphoneshavebeenincreasingly51.___________(流行的)inChinathesedays.Manycollegestudentsevenhighschoolstudents,havecellphones.Someevencan’tlivewithoutthem.

ChongqingThreeGorgesUniversityheldanactivity52.___________(命名)“CellPhoneNinja”Theywouldlikethestudentsnottousecellphonesfor21days.Itwasreallyachallengeformoststudents.Butmanyofthemwantedtofaceitas53.___________(勇敢地)astheycouldbecauseitwassomeaningful.

Theactivitystartedon54.___________(四月)12thEachstudentwhotookpartinitgotabracelet*.Whetherthestudentsusedcellphonesornot,therewouldbeaphotoonthe55.___________(屏幕)ofthebracelet.Afterthelastclassofeachday,thestudentssentthephotostotheschool’s56.___________(公眾)WeChat.

Accordingtotheteachersintheuniversity,thestudentswho57.___________(完成)thetasksuccessfullywouldgetapresent.Infact,theactivitywasnotacompetition58.___________(在...中間)students.Itdependedonstudentsthemselvestomakethe59.___________(決定).Theteacherhopedthatthisactivitycouldnotonlyhelpstudentsfrombetterstudyhabitsbutalsobecomeoneof60.___________(他們的)mostunforgettableexperiences.

五、語法填空(本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)

閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)所給英文單詞，寫出空白處的英文單詞以及它們的正確形式，補全文本。

DoyouknowStonehengeIt'soneofBritain’smostfamoushistorical61.___________(place).Everyyearmorethan750,000peopleenjoy62.___________(they)here.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesunrisingon63.___________(long)dayoftheyear,especially64.___________June.

DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelieveStonehengewasatemple,buthistorianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtomakepeople65.___________(health).Nooneissure66.___________Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit67.___________(remember)ancestors*.

Stonehengewasbuilt68.___________(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveit69.___________(be)almost5,000yearsoldsofarThestonesaresobigandheavy90.___________nooneknowshowitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhardworkingandgreatplanners.

六、書面表達(本題有1小