英文合同翻譯示例1

英文合同翻譯(不知作者和出處，向原作者致歉)引子:鑒于現(xiàn)在對外交流事例逐漸增多,英文合同特別是經(jīng)濟合同的翻譯愈顯重要,若譯文不準(zhǔn)確或不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),勢必會引起不必要的經(jīng)濟糾紛.故今以一英文(經(jīng)濟)合同寫作書籍為藍(lán)本,錄入一些有益文字,希望大家共同提高英文(經(jīng)濟)合同的翻譯和寫作。合同文件是合同雙方簽訂并必須遵守的法律文件,因此合同中的語言應(yīng)體現(xiàn)其權(quán)威性.英文合同用語的特點之一就表現(xiàn)在用詞上,即選擇那些法律用詞,以及正式用詞,使合同表達(dá)的意思準(zhǔn)確無誤,達(dá)到雙方對合同中使用的詞無可爭議的程度。一.hereby英文釋義:bymeansof,byreasonofthis中文譯詞:特此,因此,茲用法:常用于法律文件、合同、協(xié)議書等正式文件的開頭語；在條款中需要強調(diào)時也可用。語法：一般置于主語后,緊鄰主語.例1：TheEmployerherebycovenantstopaytheContractorinconsiderationoftheexecutionandcompletionoftheWorksandtheremedyingofdefectsthereintheContractPriceorsuchothersumasmaybecomepayableundertheprovisionsoftheContractatthetimeandinthemannerprescribedbytheContract.參考譯文:業(yè)主特此立約保證在合同規(guī)定的期限內(nèi),按合同規(guī)定的方式向承包人支付合同價,或合同規(guī)定的其它應(yīng)支付的款項,以作為本工程施工、竣工及修補工程中缺陷的報酬。注釋:hereby:byreasonofthis特此covenant:v.makeaformalagreement立約,簽訂合同、條約;n.legalagreement具有法律約束的正式合同completionoftheWorks:工程的竣工therein:intheWorks在本工程中theContractPrice:合同總價,指工程的總造價such...as:關(guān)系代詞,相當(dāng)于that,whichunder:inaccordancewith根據(jù),按照theprovisionsoftheContract:termsandconditionsoftheContract合同條款例2：Weherebycertifytothebestofourknowledgethattheforegoingstatementistrueandcorrectandallavailableinformationanddatahavebeensuppliedherein,andthatweagreetoprovidedocumentaryproofuponyourrequest.注釋：hereby:特此tothebestofourknowledge：asfarasweknow據(jù)我們所知foregoingstatement：above-mentionedstatement上述聲明herein：inthis,inthestatement在聲明中documentaryproof：證明文件參考譯文：特此證明，據(jù)我們所知，上述聲明內(nèi)容真實，正確無誤，并提供了全部現(xiàn)有的資料和數(shù)據(jù)，我們同意，應(yīng)貴方要求出具證明文件。例3：ThisContractisherebymadeandconcludedbyandbetweenCo.(hereinafterreferredtoasPartyA)andCo.(hereinafterreferredtoasPartyB)on(Date),in(Place),China,ontheprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefitandthroughamicableconsultation.注釋：hereby:特此hereinafterreferredtoasPartyA以下稱甲方ontheprincipleofequalityandmutualbenefit：在平等互利基礎(chǔ)上throughamicableconsultation：通過友好協(xié)商參考譯文：本合同雙方，公司(以下稱甲方)與公司(以下稱乙方)，在平等互利基礎(chǔ)上，通過友好協(xié)商，于年月日在中國(地點)，特簽訂本合同。例4：Thisagreementisherebymadeandenteredintoon(Date),byandbetweenCo.China(hereinafterreferredtoasPartyA)andCo.(hereinafterreferredtoasPartyB).注釋：thisagreementisherebymadeandenteredinto：特此訂立本協(xié)議在法律文件中表示“訂立本協(xié)議”可用以下4個動詞：sign(make,concludeorenterinto)thisagreement,按照同義詞連用的寫作特點，可用上述4個動詞中的兩個來表示)。hereinafterreferredtoasPartyB以下簡稱乙方參考譯文：本協(xié)議特由中國公司(以下簡稱甲方)與公司(以下簡稱乙方)于年月日訂立。二hereof英文釋義:ofthis中文譯詞:關(guān)于此點；在本文件中用法:在表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的??”時，使用該詞。例如表示本合同條件、條款時，可以說'theterms,conditionsandprovisionshereof”這里hereof表示“ofthisContract”；又如表示本工程的任何部分，可用'Oinypartshereof”，這里hereof表示“ofthisWorks”。語法：一般置于要修飾的名詞的后面，與之緊鄰。hereof和thereof的區(qū)別：hereof強調(diào)“ofthis”。例如，上面的“theterms,conditionsandprovisionsthereof”中的thereof表示oftheContract；“anypartsthereof”中的thereof表示oftheWorks。例1WhetherthecustomofthePortiscontrarytothisClauseornot,theownerofthegoodsshall,withoutinterruption,bydayandnight,includingSundaysandholidays(ifrequiredbythecarrier),supplyandtakedeliveryofthegoods.Providedthattheownerofthegoodsshallbeliableforalllossesordamagesincludingdemurrageincurredindefaultontheprovisionshereof.注釋：WhetherthecustomofthePortiscontrarytothisClauseornot:不論港口習(xí)慣是否與本款規(guī)定相反，whether…ornot：不論 是否theownerofthegoods:貨方withoutinterruption：無間斷地carrier:承運人indefaultontheprovisionshereof：違反本款規(guī)定hereof：ofthisClause參考譯文：不論港口習(xí)慣是否與本款規(guī)定相反，貨方都應(yīng)晝夜地，包括星期日和假日(如承運人需要)，無間斷地提供和提取貨物。貨方對違反本款規(guī)定所引起的所有損失或損壞，包括滯期應(yīng)負(fù)擔(dān)賠償責(zé)任。例2ForeigntradedealersasmentionedinthisLawshall,inaccordancewiththeprovisionshereof,coversuchlegalentitiesandotherorganizationasareengagedinforeigntradedealings.注釋：foreigntradedealers：對外貿(mào)易經(jīng)營者asmentionedinthisLaw:本法所稱theprovisionshereof：theprovisionsofthisLaw本法規(guī)定legalentity：法人beengagedinforeigntradedealings：從事對外貿(mào)易經(jīng)營活動參考譯文：本法所稱對外貿(mào)易經(jīng)營者，是指依照本法規(guī)定從事對外貿(mào)易經(jīng)營活動的法人和其他組織。例3TheestablishmentofalimitedliabilitycompanyoracompanylimitedbysharesshallcomplywiththeconditionsandprovisionsofthisLaw.Acompanycomplyingwiththeconditionsandprovisionshereofmayberegisteredasalimitedliabilitycompanyoracompanylimitedbyshares.Providedthatifacompanyfailstocomplywiththeconditionsandprovisionshereof,thecompanyinquestionshallnotberegisteredasalimitedliabilitycompanyoracompanylimitedbyshares.注釋：alimitedliabilitycompany:有限責(zé)任公司acompanylimitedbyshares：股份有限公司provisionshereof：本法規(guī)定hereof:ofthisLawmayberegisteredas：登記為參考譯文：設(shè)立有限責(zé)任公司、股份有限公司，必須符合本法規(guī)定的條件。符合本法規(guī)定的條件的，登記為有限責(zé)任公司或者股份有限公司；不符合本法規(guī)定的條件的，不得登記為有限責(zé)任公司或股份有限公司。例4If,asaresultofwithdrawaloranyotherreasons,anarbitratorfailstoperformhisdutiesasanarbitrator,anotherarbitratorshall,inaccordancewiththeprovisionshereof,beselectedorappointed.注釋：asaresultofwithdrawaloranyotherreasons：回避或者其它原因arbitrator：仲裁員theprovisionshereof：theprovisionsofthisLaw本法規(guī)定beselectedorappointed:選定或扌旨定參考譯文：仲裁員因回避或者其它原因不能履行職責(zé)的，應(yīng)當(dāng)依照本法規(guī)定重新選定或指定仲裁員。例5IntheeventofconflictbetweentheprovisionsonarbitrationformulatedandpreparedpriortotheeffectivedateofthisLawandtheprovisionsofthisLaw,theprovisionshereofshallprevail.注釋：conflict:相抵觸priortotheeffectivedateofthisLaw：本法施行前theprovisionshereofshallprevail:以本法為準(zhǔn)hereof：ofthisLaw參考譯文：本法施行前制定的有關(guān)仲裁的規(guī)定與本法的規(guī)定相抵觸的，以本法為準(zhǔn)。例6Where,inaccordancewithlaws,thecircumstance(s)specifiedinArticle15andArticle16ofthisLawis/areconfirmed,theorganizationwithcompensatoryobligationsshallpaycompensationinanyofthecircumstanceinquestion.WheretheclaimantforcompensationdemandstheconfirmationofoneofthecircumstancesspecifiedinArticle15andArticle16hereof,andthedemandedorganizationrefusestomaketheconfirmation,theclaimantshallhavetherighttolodgeacomplaint.Wheretheclaimantclaimscompensation,theclaim,shall,first,belodgedtotheorganizationforcompensatoryobligations.TheprovisionsofArticle10,Article11andArticle12hereofshallapplyto/intheproceduresofcompensation.注釋：theorganizationwithcompensatoryobligations：賠償義務(wù)機關(guān)shallpaycompensation:應(yīng)當(dāng)給予賠償theclaimantforcompensation：賠償請求人Article15andArticle16hereof:本法第十五條、第十六條hereof：ofthisLawshallhavetherighttolodgeacomplaint：有權(quán)申訴claimscompensation：要求賠償applyto/in：適用MoreExamples:Thecommentappliesequallyhere./Thatargumentdoesnotapplyinthiscase./Thatappliestoatleastnine-tenthsofthepeopleweseeabout./Theseremarksapplytoeverytowninthiskingdom./Therulesofsafedrivingapplytoeveryone.參考譯文：賠償義務(wù)機關(guān)對依法確認(rèn)有本法第十五條、第十六條規(guī)定的情形之一的，應(yīng)當(dāng)給予賠償。賠償請求人要求確認(rèn)有本法第十五條、第十六條規(guī)定情形之一的，被要求的機關(guān)不予確認(rèn)的，賠償請求人有權(quán)申訴。賠償請求人要求賠償，應(yīng)當(dāng)先向賠償義務(wù)機關(guān)提出。賠償程序適用本法第十條、第十一條、第十二條的規(guī)定。例7IfanarbitratorinvolvedinoneofcircumstancesspecifiedinItem4,Article34ofthisLaw,andifitisserious,orthosespecifiedinItem6,Article58hereof,thearbitratorinquestionshall,inaccordancewiththelaw,bearthelegalliabilityandresponsibility.Thearbitrationcommissionshallremovethenameofthearbitratorinquestionfromthelistofarbitrators.注釋：arbitrator：仲裁員Article58hereof:本法第五十八條hereof：ofthisLawbearthelegalliabilityandresponsibility：承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任thearbitrationcommission：仲裁委員會removethenameofthearbitratorinquestionfromthelistofarbitrators將其除名參考譯文：仲裁員有本法第三十四條第四項規(guī)定的情形，情節(jié)嚴(yán)重的，或者有本法第五十八條第六項規(guī)定的情形的，應(yīng)當(dāng)依法承擔(dān)法律責(zé)任，仲裁委員會應(yīng)當(dāng)將其除名。例8If,pursuanttothisLaw,therelevantresponsibleauthoritieswiththedutyofapprovalsfailtograntapprovaltosuchanapplicationasmeetstherequirementsandprovisionshereof,orthecompanyregistrationauthoritiesfailtoregisteracompanywhoseapplicationmeetstherequirementshereof,thepartyinquestionmay,inaccordancewithlaws,applyforreconsiderationorbringanadministrativesuit.注釋：therelevantresponsibleauthoritieswiththedutyofapprovals履行審批職責(zé)的有關(guān)主管部門meetstherequirementsandprovisionshereof：符合本法條件thecompanyregistrationauthorities：負(fù)責(zé)公司登記的主管部門therequirementshereof：本法條件hereof:ofthisLawapplyforreconsideration：申請復(fù)議bringanadministrativesuit:提起行政訴訟參考譯文：依照本法，履行審批職責(zé)的有關(guān)主管部門，對符合本法條件的申請不予批準(zhǔn)，或負(fù)責(zé)公司登記的主管部門不予登記，當(dāng)事人可以依法申請復(fù)議或者提起行政訴訟。例9ThisDecisionshallapplytothecrimescommittedagainstArticle9,Article10andArticle11hereofbythestaffandworkersofenterprisesotherthanlimitedliabilitycompaniesandcompanieslimitedbyshares.注釋：thecrimescommitted:犯罪行為againstArticle9,Article10andArticle11hereof:犯有本決定第九條、第十條、第十一條規(guī)定hereof:ofthisDecision參考譯文：有限責(zé)任公司、股份有限公司以外的企業(yè)職工有本決定第九條、第十條、第十一條規(guī)定的犯罪行為的，適用本決定。例10CompaniesregisteredandestablishedpriortotheeffectivedateofthisLawshall,inaccordancewithLaws,administrativeregulations,localregulationsandpursuanttothe“StandardOpiniononLimitedLiabilityCompanies”orthe“StandardOpiniononCompaniesLimitedbyShares”issuedbytherelevantresponsibledepartmentoftheStateCouncil,continuetoexist.ThosecompaniesnotcompletelysatisfyingtherequirementsofthisLawshall,withinthespecifiedtimelimit,meettherequirementshereof.SpecificmethodsforimplementationofthisLawwillbesetoutinseparateregulationsissuedbytheStateCouncil.注釋：(1)companiesregistered:已登記成立的公司the“StandardOpiniononLimitedLiabilityCompanies”《有限責(zé)任公司規(guī)范意見》the“StandardOpiniononCompaniesLimitedbyShares”《股份有限公司規(guī)范意見》therelevantresponsibledepartmentoftheStateCouncil國務(wù)院有關(guān)主管部門inseparateregulationsissuedbytheStateCouncil由國務(wù)院另行規(guī)定參考譯文：本法施行前已登記成立的公司，應(yīng)依照法律、行政法規(guī)、地方性法規(guī)和國務(wù)院有關(guān)主管部門制定的《有限責(zé)任公司規(guī)范意見》，和《股份有限公司規(guī)范意見》，繼續(xù)保留。其中不完全具備本法規(guī)定的條件的，應(yīng)當(dāng)在規(guī)定的期限內(nèi)達(dá)到本法規(guī)定的條件。具體實施辦法，由國務(wù)院另行規(guī)定。例11UnfaircompetitionmentionedinthisLawreferstoactsofsuchbusinessoperatorsascontravenetheprovisionshereof,witharesultofdamagingthelawfulrightsandinterestsofotherbusinessoperators,anddisturbingthesocio-economicorder.注釋：unfaircompetition：不正當(dāng)競爭businessoperators：經(jīng)營者contravenetheprovisionshereof：違反本法規(guī)定theprovisionshereof：本法規(guī)定hereof：ofthisLawthelawfulrightsandinterests：合法權(quán)益disturbingthesocio-economicorder：擾舌L社會經(jīng)濟秩序參考譯文：本法所稱的不正當(dāng)競爭，是指經(jīng)營者違反本法規(guī)定，損害其他經(jīng)營者的合法權(quán)益，擾舌社會經(jīng)濟秩序的行為。三hereto英文釋義:tothis中文譯詞:至此，在此上。用法:在表示上文已提及的“本合同的??本文件的??”時，使用該詞。例如表示“本合同雙方”，可以說“thePartieshereto”，這里hereto表示“tothisContract”；表示“本協(xié)議附件4”可用“Appendix4hereto”這里hereto表示“tothisAgreement”。語法：一般置于要修飾的名詞的后面，與之緊鄰。hereto和thereto的區(qū)別：同前面所言hereof和thereof的區(qū)別類似，hereto強調(diào)的是"tothis”例1AlldisputesarisingfromtheperformanceofthisContractshall,throughamicablenegotiations,besettledbythePartieshereto.Should,throughnegotiations,nosettlementbereached,thecaseinquestionshallthenbesubmittedforarbitrationtotheChinaInternationalEconomicandTradeArbitrationCommission,BeijingandthearbitrationrulesofthisCommissionshallbeapplied.TheawardofthearbitrationshallbefinalandbindinguponthePartieshereto.TheArbitrationfeeshallbebornebythelosingpartyunlessotherwiseawardedbytheArbitrationCommission.注釋：theperformanceofthisContract：履行本合同throughamicablenegotiations:友好協(xié)商thePartieshereto：thePartiestothisContract本合同雙方shallthenbesubmittedforarbitration：提交進行仲裁theChinaInternationalEconomicandTradeArbitrationCommission,Beijing：中國國際經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易仲裁委員會(北京)thearbitrationrulesofthisCommission：其仲裁規(guī)貝I」theawardofthearbitration:仲裁裁決unlessotherwiseawardedbytheArbitrationCommission：仲裁委員會另有裁定的除外參考譯文：對于因履行本合同所發(fā)生的一切爭議，本合同雙方應(yīng)友好協(xié)商解決，如協(xié)商無法解決爭議，貝應(yīng)將爭議提交中國國際經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易仲裁委員會(北京)，依據(jù)其仲裁規(guī)貝進行仲裁。仲裁裁決是終局性的，對雙方都有約束力。仲裁費用應(yīng)由敗訴方承擔(dān)，但仲裁委員會另有裁定的除外。例2“PatentedTechnology”meanssuchpatent,andsuchapplicationsforthepatentasarepresentlyownedorwillhereafterbeacquiredinthefuturebyPartyB,orasPartyBhasormayhavetherighttocontrol,orasarepermittedtobetransferredduringtheeffectiveperiodofthisContractinanyorallcountriesoftheworld,andasareapplicabletoormaybeusedinthemanufactureofContractProductsspecifiedbythePartieshereto.注釋：patentedtechnology：專利技術(shù)patent:專利applicationforthepatent：專利申請mayhavetherighttocontrol：可能有權(quán)控制的permittedtobetransferredinanyorallcountriesoftheworld在世界任何國家許可轉(zhuǎn)讓ContractProductsspecifiedbythePartieshereto:本合同雙方規(guī)定的本合同產(chǎn)品hereto:tothisContract參考譯文：“專利技術(shù)”，系指乙方目前擁有的或未來獲得的，或乙方有權(quán)或可能有權(quán)控制的，或在本合同有效期間在世界任何國家許可轉(zhuǎn)讓的，適用于或可能適用制造本合同雙方規(guī)定的本合同產(chǎn)品的專利和專利申請。例3“TechnicalDocuments”meansthedataandtheinformationspecifiedinAppendix1hereto,suchasengineering,manufacturingandoriginalinformationrelatingtothemanufactureandmaintenanceoftheContractProducts,includingdrawings,blueprints,designsheets,materialspecifications,photographs,photostatsandgeneraldata,anddesignandtheirspecificationsrelatingtomanufacturingeuipment,toolsandfacilities.Providedthattheabove-mentionedinformationshallbesuchinformationasisonlyavailabletoPartyBandapplicabletothebusinessoperationofPartyAunderthisContract.注釋：(1)technicaldocuments：技術(shù)資料(2)thedataandtheinformation：資料(3)engineering：工程manufactureg：制造originalinformation：原始資料blueprint:藍(lán)本designsheets：設(shè)計圖表materialspecifications：材料規(guī)格photostats：影印資料generaldata：一般資料designandtheirspecificationsrelatingtomanufacturingeuipment,toolsandfacilities：與制造設(shè)備、工具和裝置有關(guān)的設(shè)計及其說明書參考譯文：“技術(shù)資料”系指列于附件1與制造和維修合同產(chǎn)品有關(guān)的工程、制造及原始資料，包括與制造設(shè)備、工具和裝置有關(guān)的圖紙、藍(lán)本、設(shè)計圖表、材料規(guī)格、照片、影印資料和一般資料、設(shè)計及其說明書等，但上述資料僅限于乙方擁有的資料和甲方用于本合同業(yè)務(wù)活動的資料。例4IfPartyBdemandstoaudittheaccountsofPartyA,PartyBshall,within10daysafterreceivingthewrittennoticeissuedbyPartyAunderSub-Clause3.4ofthisContract,notifyPartyAofthematerinquestion.ThespecificcontentsandprocedureofauditingaccountsaredetailedinAppendix4hereto.注釋：audittheaccountsofPartyA：查核甲方的帳目Sub-Clause3.4ofthisContract：本合同第3.4款thespecificcontentsandprocedureofauditingaccounts其具體的查帳內(nèi)容和程序Appendix4hereto：本合同附件4hereto：tothisContract參考譯文：乙方如需查核甲方的帳目時，應(yīng)在接到甲方依上述本合同第3.4款規(guī)定開出的書面通知后10天之內(nèi)通知甲方，其具體的查帳內(nèi)容和程序詳見本合同附件4。例5ThepartiestothisAgreementagreethateitherPartyheretoshall,immediatelyandfully,notifytheotherPartyheretoofanysuchmatterscomprisinganimprovement,modification,furtherinventionordesignasthePartyinquestionmaydiscover,makeordevelopwithrespecttomanufactureandassemblyoftheLicensedProductsorcomponentsthereof.ThePartydiscovering,makingordevelopingthesubjectmatterinquestionmay,atitsownexpenseanditsownname,fileapplicationforLetterPatentortakeothernecessarylegalstepstoprotectthesame,andanypatentarisingtherefromshallbelongtothePartyinquestion.TheotherPartymay,duringtheeffectiveperiodhereof,makeuseof,andsellproductsutilizingsuchimprovement,modification,furtherinventionordesign(whetherpatentedorun-patented)withoutchargeandroyaltyfeeinanymannerconsistentwiththisagreement.注釋：eitherPartyhereto:本協(xié)議各方(不譯成“onePartyhereto)0improvement,modification,furtherinventionordesign：改進、修正、更新本發(fā)明或設(shè)計discover,makeordevelop開發(fā)manufactureandassemblyoftheLicensedProductsorcomponentsthereof:生產(chǎn)及裝配許可證產(chǎn)品或部件fileapplicationforLetterPatent:申請專禾Utakeothernecess