2022年湖南省郴州市資興高碼中學高一英語月考試題含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市資興高碼中學高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asweallknow,parentsareconcerned_____theirchildren’sstudy,becauseitisconcerned______theirfuture.A.about;with

B.about;for

C.for;about

D.with;about參考答案：A2.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,________________?

A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe參考答案：C略3.Onlywhenthemeetingbegan______thathehadlefthispapersathisoffice.A.wouldherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.hewouldrealize參考答案：C4._______onlineshoppingisbecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,Idon’tthinkitwilltaketheplaceoftheshopsorstores.A.When B.Eversince C.Until D.While參考答案：D5.TheNBAis_____organizationofprofessional（職業(yè)的）basketballplayersintheUSA.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./參考答案：B6.Peoplemadea________againsttheseriouspollutioncausedbythefactory.A.word

B.decisionC.complain

D.protest參考答案：D句意：人們對工廠造成的嚴重污染提出了抗議。makeaprotestagainststh.“對某事提出抗議”。makeaword“造字”；makeadecision“作出決定”；complain是動詞，意為“抱怨”，如果改成名詞形式complaint也為正確選項。7.Piecesofexcitingnewscametothecity_______.

A.stepbystep

B.littlebylittle

C.sidebyside

D.oneafteranother參考答案：D8.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly__________.A.

atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.

phenomenon參考答案：A9.—Excuseme,canIuseyourdictionary?Iforgottobringminehere.—___________A.Yes,youcould. B.Goahead,please.C.Withpleasure. D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：B10.She

haveleftschool，forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A11.Theterribleweather

thedifficultyofthemudsliderescueinGansuProvince.A.addedto B.addedup C.addedupto D.addedin參考答案：A12.Thedoctorshavebeendoingeverythingtosavethepatientand,totheirjoy,heisbreathing_______now.A.similarly

B.normally

C.traditionally

D.rarely參考答案：B13.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold參考答案：A14.She_______youforyourmoney,butnotforlove.A.marriedwith

B.marriedtoC.gotmarried

D.married參考答案：D15.Whenhewasthere,he_____wanderandmurmureveryday.A.would

B.should

C.hadto

D.might參考答案：A解析：would表示過去的一種習慣,又如：Whenhewasyoung,hewouldsitherereading.他年輕的時候，總是坐在這兒讀書。16.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.----It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetold

C.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell參考答案：C二、完型填空17.MysisterandIhavebeenaheadacheformymother,becausemyfatherwasinthearmy,hewasnotaroundtoooften.__36__,mymotherbroughtusupalmostsingle-handedlyanditmusthave__37__realstrengthofmindtobringupsuchnaughtyandstubbornchildrenwhogotoutfromonetroubleonlytogetintoanother.BonusandIweren’tscholars（聰穎勤奮的學生）either.__38__,wehatedstudyingfromtheverybeginning.Wewere__39__tospendtimewithourschoolbooks---outofthefearofMum’sscolding.Ialmostdidnotmakeitto10thgrade.ThatentiresummerMum__40__thatIreadmyschoolbooksfromtheveryfirstchaptertillthelast.Ileft__41__collegeat18.Inmysecondyearofcollege,whileIwasstudyingformyfinalexams,IgotaphonecallfromMum__42__mysisterhadfailedher9thgradeexams.Mumwasheartbroken.MymotherwasanEnglishteacherinafamousschoolinthecityanditwasa(n)__43__forher.Thenstartedanother__44__formyMum.Therealwaysseemedtobepeoplewhowouldcomeandtalkabouthowwelltheirchildrenweredoing__45__mymotherwouldbehavingahardtimemakingsurewestayedontherightpath.Mumwas__46__thatwewoulddowellforourselves.Sheneverletmysisterandme__47__thatwehadlostoutonsomethingandalwaystoldus:“Letthisbealesson.Wearegoingtoworkreallyreallyhard...__48__willchange.”Circumstancesdidchange,butveryslowlyand__49__,onelittlestepatatime.LastyearIfinishedwithlawschoolandstartedworking.Mymother’sbeliefinme__50__.AndjustafewdaysagoIgotaphonefromBonus.Shehad__51__theexamwithhonorsandwas__52__tothebestuniversityinthecountry.Iwasintears.LaterthatnightI__53__Mum:“Mum,yourtwolittlefailuresdidn’tdoasbadlyaseverybodythought.”Mum__54__andsaid:“YouaremydaughtersandIknewyouthebest.Ialwaysknewthatyouwouldsucceed.Itwasjusta__55__oftime.”36.A.However

B.Thus

C.Otherwise

D.Besides37.A.devoted

B.spent

C.taken

D.wasted38.A.Inthatcase

B.Inthisway

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Onthecontrary39.A.pleased

B.annoyed

C.forced

D.advised40.A.demanded

B.concluded

C.promised

D.mentioned41.A.at

B.for

C.from

D.after42.A.announcing

B.reading

C.knowing

D.saying43.A.shame

B.challenge

C.pride

D.honor44.A.experiment

B.research

C.conflict

D.trouble45.A.though

B.while

C.as

D.unless46.A.determined

B.astonished

C.satisfied

D.concerned47.A.predict

B.imagine

C.guess

D.feel48.A.Environment

B.Society

C.Things

D.Impressions49.A.quickly

B.extremely

C.smoothly

D.gradually50.A.madeup

B.paidoff

C.tookon

D.burstout51.A.attended

B.received

C.passed

D.failed52.A.accepted

B.allowed

C.admitted

D.permitted53.A.questioned

B.convinced

C.persuaded

D.called54.A.nodded

B.laughed

C.shouted

D.joked55.A.matter

B.period

C.waste

D.length參考答案：36-40.BCDCA

41-45.BDADB

46-50.ADCDB

51-55.CCDBA試題解析：本文講述了媽媽很辛苦地撫養(yǎng)我和妹妹長大，在開始的時候我和妹妹的學習成績表現(xiàn)很不好，媽媽一直都在鼓勵我們，最后我們都獲得了成功。36．因為父親經(jīng)常不在家，結(jié)果就是媽媽負責我們的所有事情。however然而；thus結(jié)果；otherwise否則，要不然；另外一方面；besides而且；上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以B正確。37．教育我們要花費很多的時間和精力。本句中it是形式主語，構(gòu)成句式：Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花掉某人．．．時間。動詞take的主語是事情；spend的主語是人；故C正確。38．我們都不是學習的人，相反我們討厭學習。inthatcase假如那樣；inthisway用這種方法；ontheotherhand另一方面；onthecontrary相反；根據(jù)句意說明D正確。39．根據(jù)上文可知我們都不喜歡學習，我們都是被迫在學校里學習的。please使…快樂；annoy使…惱怒；force強迫；advise建議；故C正確。40．因為我們不喜歡學習，要改善在校表現(xiàn)，媽媽要求我在暑假里把書從頭到尾好好學習一遍。demand要求；conclude結(jié)束；總結(jié)；promise允諾；mention提及；故A正確。41．leavefor…動身去某地；介詞for后面接目的地。在18歲的時候，我去讀大學了。故B正確。42．我接到媽媽的電話，說我的妹妹期末考試沒有及格。announce宣布；read閱讀；know知道；say說；動詞say表示媽媽說給我聽。與ABC三項語義不搭配。故D正確。43．妹妹考試沒有及格這對做老師的媽媽來說是一件羞愧的事情。shame羞愧；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；pride驕傲；honor光榮；故A正確。44．對媽媽來說又一件困難的事情發(fā)生了。experiment實驗；research研究；conflict沖突；trial困難；故D正確。45．總是有人來說他們的孩子很優(yōu)秀，然而媽媽很難確認我們所走的道路是否正確。though盡管；while然而；當．．．時；as隨著，因為；unless除非，容易．．．不；故B正確。46．媽媽對我們有信心，堅信我們能夠做到最好。determined堅定的；astonished驚訝的；satisfied滿意的；concerned擔憂的；故A正確。47．她從未讓我們感覺到自己失去了什么，一直都在鼓勵我們。predict預測；imagine想象；guess猜想；feel感覺；故D正確。48．need需要；would會，將要（過去將來時）；will將要（表示傾向性）；shall將要（第一人稱）；媽媽一直在鼓勵我們：我們會更加努力，結(jié)果會改變的。本句中will表示變好的傾向性。故C正確。49．quickly迅速地；extremely及其；smoothly順利地；gradually漸漸地；情況發(fā)生了改變，但是非常緩慢也是一個漸進的過程。故D正確。50．makeup化妝，編造，彌補組成；payoff得到回報；takeon呈現(xiàn)；burstout爆發(fā)，突然．．．爆發(fā)；媽媽對我們的信任得到了回報。故B正確。51．妹妹終于順利的通過了考試。attend參加；receive收到；pass通過；fail失敗；C項與exam連用。故C正確。52．beadmittedto…被…錄??；妹妹被全國最好的大學錄取了。本句表示媽媽對我們的信任得到了回報。妹妹最終取得了成功。故C正確。53．question詢問；convince使…相信；persuade說服；call打電話；那天晚上我打電話給媽媽。故D正確。54．動詞nod點頭；laugh大笑；shout喊叫；joke開玩笑；媽媽在電話里很開心地大笑著回答我。因為妹妹考取了全國最好的大學，所以媽媽很開心。故B正確。55．a(chǎn)matteroftime時間的問題。period時期，階段；waste廢物；length長度；媽媽說我們的成功只是時間的問題。故A正確。三、閱讀理解18.HuLi’sheartsankduetothecolor1oftheair.Driving140kilometersfromTianjinCitytoBeijinglastweek,sheheldherbreathastheairbecameacharcoalgreyhaze(炭灰色的陰霾).The39-year-oldbusinesswomanhaslivedinBeijingforadecade,andthispastmonth,shesaid,broughttheworstairpollutionshehaseverseen.

Itgaveherhusbandacoughandleftherseven-year-olddaughterhousebound(足不出戶).“MyhusbandaswellasIisworkinghere,sowehavenochoice,”shesaid.“Butifwehadachoice,we’dliketoescapefromBeijing.”Theextendedheavypollutionoverthelastmonth,whichcausedpunishmentinreturnforadaylastweek-calledthe“airpocalypse”byInternetusers-haslargelychangedthewaythatChinesethinkaboutthecountry’sair.Ononeday,pollutionlevelswere30timeshigherthanlevelsconsideredsafebytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Flightswerecancelled.Roadswereclosed.OnehospitalineastBeijingreportedtheyhadtreatedmorethan900childrenforbreathingissues.BloombergfoundthatformostofJanuary,Beijing’sairwasworsethanthatofanairportsmokingarea.Thesmog’smostthreateningaspectisitshighconcentration(濃度)ofPM2.5-particulatematterthatissmallenoughtobreathedeepintothelungsandenterthebloodstream,causingbreathinginfections,lungcancerandpossiblydamagingchildren’sdevelopment.TheWHOhasestimatedthatoutdoorairpollutionaccountsfortwomilliondeathsperyear,65%oftheminAsia.25．Whichconclusioncanwedrawfromthefirstparagraph?A.HuLiislivinginBeijing.B.HuLitraveledtoTianjinforbusiness.C.Thehazeisharmfultopeople.D.ThepollutionistheworstinBeijing’shistory.26．Theextendedheavypollutionhaslargelychanged

.A.thewaytheytraveledB.theopinionaboutnationalairC.thewaytheylivedtheirlifeD.thelifestyleofInternetusers27．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HuLi’sAttitudestoBeijing’sHazeB.TheDamageofBeijing’sHazeC.WHOSuggestsImprovingBeijing’sAirD.WhatCausedAirPollutioninBeijing參考答案：25.C26.B27.B【名師點睛】社會生活類閱讀理解題備考方略【題型說明】社會生活類閱讀文章在高考中的出現(xiàn)頻率較高。它涉及人們衣、食、住、行等方面的社會萬象、生活經(jīng)歷、飲食、飲食與健康、休閑與娛樂、旅游、生態(tài)旅游、服裝、住房等等內(nèi)容。這類文章同學們讀起來感覺輕松，試題做起來也比較得心應手。在高考閱讀理解題中，這類文章屬搭配類材料，所以，它的命題多數(shù)屬于中低等難度的送分題，如事實細節(jié)題、計算題、識圖題等。遇到這類文章時，我們一定要抓住得分機遇，盡量不要失分?！敬痤}方法】讀這類文章要特別注意做好事實細節(jié)題。對于細節(jié)試題，同學們要先從題干中找到關(guān)鍵性詞語，然后采用略讀或跳讀，快速在文章中尋找相關(guān)細節(jié)，找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，細心比較所給選項與文中細節(jié)的區(qū)別，在準確理解了細節(jié)的前提下，最終確定最佳答案。具體解題步驟如下：1.讀題干：閱讀題干，發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞和起主導作用的內(nèi)容。一般情況下，問題出現(xiàn)的前后順序與文章中細節(jié)和事實出現(xiàn)的先后順序是一致的。2.找細節(jié)：閱讀文章內(nèi)容，尋找與題干相符合的具體細節(jié)。要注意的是，對作者使用的同義詞或與之相關(guān)的詞語和句子千萬不能忽略。如：26.B考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的Theextendedheavypollutionoverthelastmonth,whichcausedpunishmentinreturnforadaylastweek-calledthe“airpocalypse”byInternetusers-haslargelychangedthewaythatChinesethinkaboutthecountry’sair過去的這個月份蔓延的空氣重污染，這種引起了對上周被因特網(wǎng)民戲稱為“霧霾”的懲罰已經(jīng)大面積地改變了人們過這個國家空氣的考慮方式。由此判斷選B。3.巧答題：根據(jù)前兩步所得到的信息回答問題。閱讀問題所給的四個選項，檢查文中的細節(jié)與哪一項相符。當題干中有諸如“NOT”或“except”時，同學們一定要特別小心，力求在文章中找到相關(guān)的有力證據(jù)。如：30.25.C考查判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第二句中的“sheheldherbreath...她摒住呼吸……”以及“Itgaveherhusbandacoughandleftherseven-year-olddaughterhousebound這讓她丈夫咳嗽并把女兒留在家里”，根據(jù)這些事實判斷霧霾對人體造成極大的危害。故選C。19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DearSir,IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoUKRoadtotheairport.Twobusestravelalongthisroute:No.49andNo.16.However,bythetimeNo.16reachesSoUKRoad,itisalwaysfull.

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ThetimetablestatesthattherearebusesfromSoUKRoadto