2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市土門子職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市土門子職業(yè)技術(shù)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyareallupsetnowbecausetheyhavenoideaatall________.

A.wherehehasgone B.wheredidhego

C.whichplacehashegone D.wherehashegone參考答案：A2.Hedoesn’tknow_____________tostayornot.A.whether B.if C.either

D.ifhewill參考答案：A3.Ifhehadarealtalentforpainting,apainterheshouldbe;ifnot,hemusttaketosomeothercraft,________hewouldhavethechanceofmakinghimselfadecentlivelihood.A.where B.whichC.what D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：如果他真的有繪畫天賦，他應(yīng)該是一個(gè)畫家;如果沒(méi)有的話，他就必須改行謀生，在那里他有機(jī)會(huì)過(guò)上體面的生活。分析句子可知，craft為先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。故選A項(xiàng)。4.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace,

havebeensetupB.havetakenplace,

havebeensetupC.havetakenplace,

havesetupD.weretakenplace,

weresetup參考答案：B5.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C6.Iamnow______filledwithhappinessthatIama_______friendandhelperofthehumanrace!A.true,devoted

B.truly,devoted

C.true,devoting

D.truly,devoting參考答案：B7.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcouldmakeacall?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.—

AThankalot

BNevermind

CThanksthesame

DI’msorry.參考答案：C8.TheGDPofChinahasbecomeNo.2intheworld______thelifeofmostcommonpeopleisbecomingharderandharder.

A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as參考答案：B略9.Thedictionarystill___________whereI___________itmomentago.A.lies；lay B.lied；lay

C.laid；laid D.lies；laid參考答案：D10.Wearetryingeverypossiblemeansto____thepeoplewhoaretrappedintheruinscausedbythisterribleearthquake.A.recover

B.vote

C.rescue

D.guide參考答案：C11.________speaking,Ithinkspidersareindeeddisgusting.A．Honestly

B．OfficiallyC．Obviously

D．Fluently參考答案：A解析考查副詞。事實(shí)上，我認(rèn)為蜘蛛是貪婪的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境說(shuō)出蜘蛛習(xí)性，由此推知答案。12.Middleschoolstudentsarenotallowed_______.A.tosmoke

B.smoking

C.smoke

D.smoked參考答案：A略13.

Ihope____thelittle____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.

A.that;that

B.不填；bywhich

C.what;what

D.不填；withwhich參考答案：A14.﹣WhattypeofcarshouldIchoose？﹣Itdependson_____youwanttouseitfor．（）A．why B．what C．when D．what參考答案：D分析句子可知，"_____youwanttouseitfor"放在介詞"on"之后，為一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句．從句"for"缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what．15.SunYangdefeatedtheothercompetitorsandwontheworld________.A.reward B.title C.judge D.headline參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：孫楊擊敗了其他選手，贏得了世界冠軍。Areward報(bào)酬； Btitle 頭銜；Cjudge法官，裁判； Dheadline大字標(biāo)題。wintheworldtitle為固定搭配，意為“贏得了世界冠軍”。故選B項(xiàng)。16.Iwasabouttotellhimthesecret

__someonepattedmeontheshoulder.A．a(chǎn)s

B．until

C．while

D．when參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Mr.Croninhasaclockshopinthecenterofthetown.Hetrieshisbestto

36

itwell.Heoftenreceivesthecustomers(顧客)

37

andpeopleliketobuy

38

inhisshop.

Itwasacolddayand

39

peoplewouldgoouttodosome_40_.Mr.Black,oneofMr.Cronin’s_41_,cametotheshop.Heknewthemanwas_42_hismiserliness(吝嗇).Buthetriedtopersuade(說(shuō)服)himtobuyawatchinhisshop.

“You’dbetterbuyawatchfor

43_,Mr.Black,”saidMr.Cronin.“It’llbe_44_toyouwhenever.”

“No,no,”saidMr.Black.“I’ll_45_needanywatches.”

“Buthowdoyouknowwhenit’stimeto_46_?”

“Thepeoplewholivearoundmealways_47_theirtelevisionsatsevenforthenews.SoIcanheartheannouncer(播音員)say,

“Thetimeisseveno’clock..Hereisthenews.”

“Butyoudon’tknowwhentogotowork.”

“That’s_48_,”Mr.Blacksaidwithasmile.“Ittakesmetenminutesto_49_andshave（刮臉）.Ihavebreakfastattwentypastseven.Igettothebusstopattwentytoeightandfifteenminuteslaterarriveatmyofficeand_50_working.”

“Whendoyou_51_youroffice,then?”

“There’sa_52_nearit,itssiren(汽笛)cantellmetherighttime.”

“Howdoyouknowthetimeifyou_53_inthemiddleofthenight?”

“Ialwaysputastickbymybed”

“Butastickcan’ttellyouthetime”

“You’re_54_.ButIcanuseittoknockonyourwall.Youalways_55_,“Whatareyouknockingonmywallforattwointhenight?”

36.A.watch

B.manage

C.build

Drepair

37.A.coldly

B.luckily

C.simply

D.warmly

38.A.something

B.everything

Cnothing

D.anything

39.A.many

B.most

C.plentyof

D.few

40.A.work

B.reading

C.shopping

D.fishing

41.A.neighbors

B.friends

C.classmates

D.workmates

42.A.goodat

B.famousfor

C.proudof

D.fondof

43.A.you

B.me

C.yourself

D.myself

44.A.helpful

B.helpless

C.necessary

D.important

45.A.always

B.sometimes

C.never

D.often

46.A.getup

B.gotobed

C.gotowork

D.havebreakfast

47.A.show

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.sellout

48.A.easy

B.possible

C.different

D.probable

49.A.cook

B.wash

C.tidy

D.rest

50.A.finish

B.enjoy

C.keep

D.start

51.A.clean

B.leave

C.goto

D.find

52.A.railwaystation

B.postoffice

C.university

D.factory

53.A.situp

B.wakeup

C.standup

D.getup

54.A.clever

B.right

C.wrong

D.foolish

55.A.shout

B.wonder

C.laugh

D.request參考答案：36-40BDADC

41-45ABCAC

46-50ABABD51-55BABBA三、閱讀理解18.JodieFosterwasbornonNobember19,1962,inLosAngeles,Carlif.,US.SheisanAmericanfilmactresswhobeganhercareerasamature(成熟的)childactress.Jodiebeganherperformingcareerasaveryyoungchildintelevision,appearingfirstincommercials(商業(yè)廣告).Shestarredinherownshort-livedseries,PaperMoon(1974),basedonthe1973filmofthesamename.SheappearedinanumberofDisneyfilms,beginningwithNapoleonandSamantha(1972).DirectorMartinScorsesecastJodieinabitpartinAliceDoesn’tliveHereAnymore(1974)beforegivinghertheroleofIrisinTaxiDriver(1976).HermatureperformanceinTaxiDriverearnedheranAcademyAwardnomination(提名)asbestsupportingactress.Herlaterfilmsaschildactresswerelessimpressive,butherperformanceswerealwaysadmired.JodiegraduatedfromYaleUniversityin1985.Perhapsbecauseofherscreenimageofearlymaturity,Fosterwasablertomakealysmoothtransitiontoadultroles.InTheAccused(1988),shegaveaperfectperformanceasSarahTobias.InTheSilenceoftheLames(1991),shetracksakillerasFBIagentClariceStarling.BothperformanceswonherAcademyAwardsasbestactress.In1990s,Jodiewentintootherareasoffilmmaking.Shedirectedherbestfilm,LittleManTate,in1991,inwhichshealsoco-starred.In1994,sheco-producedNell,forwhichshealsoreceivedanOscarnominationforbestactress.In1997,FosterstarredinContact.HerlaterfilmsincludedPanicRoom(2002),InsideMan(2006),andTheBraveOne(2007).

65.WhichofthefollowingfilmwonJodieFosterAcademyAwardsasbestactress?

a.TaxiDriver

b.TheAccused

c.Nell

d.TheSilenceoftheLambs

A.bcd

B.ac

C.bd

D.abcd66.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.itwasinaTVseriesthatJodiemadeherfirstTVappearance.B.someofJodie’sperformancesasachildactresswerethoughttobeverybad.C.Jodiebecamefamousatayoungagebecauseofhermatureperformance.D.JodieplayedaveryimportantroleinAliceDoesn’tLiveHereAnymore.67.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.People

B.Business

C.Fashion

D.Career參考答案：65~67.CCA略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.

Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.

Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful!Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行橫道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.

Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace).Itisanoffence(違法行為)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.

Finally,asregardssomething,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(煙草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.

I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now,arethereanyquestions?61.Themainpurposeofthissp