牛津譯林版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè) （School life）新課件(第5課時(shí))

Unit2Schoollife第5課時(shí)

Canyouintroduceyourschool?A1)Danieliswritinganarticleaboutdifferentschools.ListentohimintroducingSunshineMiddleSchoolandcompletethefirstcolumninthetablebelow.Integratedskills

SunshineMiddleSchoolWoodlandSchoolRockyMountainHighSchoolNumber

ofstudents

Numberof

teachers

66

Howlongisthesummerholiday？

1,309908weeks

SunshineMiddleSchoolWoodlandSchoolRockyMountainHighSchoolHowmuchtimedostudentsspend

onhomeworkeveryday？

Dostudentswearuniforms？

/

Dostudentsdomorningexercises？yes/noyes3hoursA2)Listentotheirconversationandcompletetherestofthetableabove.

SunshineMiddleSchoolWoodlandSchoolRockyMountainHighSchoolNumber

ofstudents

Numberof

teachers

66

Howlongisthesummerholiday？

Howmuchtimedostudentsspend

onhomeworkeveryday？

Dostudentswearuniforms？

/

Dostudentsdomorningexercises？yes/no1,309908weeksyes3hours3086weeks2hours1,2158512weeks1hournoA3)HelpDanielcompletehisarticlewiththeinformationinPartA1.

WoodlandSchoolissmallerthanRockyMountainHighSchool.Thereare（1）_________（more/fewer/less）teachersand（2）_________（more/fewer/less）studentsatWoodlandSchoolthanatRockyMountainHighSchool.SunshineMiddleSchoolhas（3）_________（more/fewer/themost）teachersandstudentsofthethree.

Chinesestudentshave（4）_________（more/fewer/less）fewerfewerthemostmoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.Britishstudentsspend（5）_________（more/fewer/less）timedoinghomeworkthanChinesestudents.Amongthethreeschools，Americanstudentsspend（6）_________（theleast/few/less）timeonhomework，andtheyhave（7）_________（long/longer/thelongest）summerholiday.Chinesestudentsspend（8）_________（themost/thefewest/theleast）timeonhomework.Theywork（9）_________（hard/harder/thehardest）.lesstheleastthelongestthemostthehardestnumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)1此處numberof...前省略了冠詞the，thenumberof意為“……的數(shù)量”。“thenumberof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。eg：Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis50.我們班的學(xué)生數(shù)是50。辨析：thenumberof和anumberofanumberof意為“許多、若干”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“anumberof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。number前可以用large，small修飾表示程度。典例Inourhospital，thenumberofwomendoctors______

largerandlarger.（西寧）A.is

B.are

C.be

D.beenA【重點(diǎn)】spend/spend/vt.花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或金錢）知識(shí)點(diǎn)2spendtime（in）doingsth.表示“花時(shí)間做某事”。其中介詞in可省略。eg:Shespendstwohoursdoingherhomeworkeveryday.她每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)?？枷蛞弧局攸c(diǎn)】spendtime/moneyonsth.表示“在某事物上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢”。eg：Mymotherspendssometimeonherworkeveryday.我媽媽每天花一些時(shí)間在工作上?？枷蚨局攸c(diǎn)】典例—It'sreportedthatChinese______morethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat（微信）.—It'strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.（襄陽）

A.spend

B.cost

C.pay

D.takeAB)Millieiswritinginherdiary.Completeherentrywiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.

TodaywehadanEnglishtest.Wehavea(1)________(month)

testoneachsubject.Ilookedthroughthequestions(2)________(quick).Icould(3)________(easy)answerallofthem.

Tome,learningforeignlanguagesis(4)________

(real)

fun.IreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazineseveryday.Ireadvery(5)________(slow)atfirst,

butIamdoingbetternow.IalsokeepwritinginEnglishaboutmy(6)________(day)

life.IlearntouseEnglishbetterthisway.(7)________(usual)IwatchEnglishvideosatweekends.Ialwayshavea(8)________(love)time！StudyskillslovelymonthlyquicklyeasilyreallyslowlydailyUsuallylookthrough瀏覽知識(shí)點(diǎn)3eg：Helookedthroughtheexampaperquickly，andthenwrotedowntheanswers.他快速地瀏覽了試卷，然后寫下了答案。歸納：與look相關(guān)的短語lookafter照看；lookat看；looklike看起來像；lookdownon瞧不起；lookforwardto期待；lookoutof向……外看；lookfor尋找；lookaround環(huán)顧典例—Ifoundmysister_______mythingsandtakingmynewmagazines.WhatshouldIdo？—Iguessyoushouldtellherit'snotright.（樂山）A.lookingthroughB.lookingupC.lookingforAkeepdoingsth.意為“一直做某事”。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4eg：Hekeptworkingallday.他整天都在不停地工作。短語含義及用法示例keep（on）

doingsth.意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，“不斷或重復(fù)做某事”，表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)或反復(fù)。Don'tkeeponinterruptingme！別老是跟我打岔！keepsb.do-ingsth.意為“讓某人一直做某事”。I'msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

對(duì)不起，讓你久等了?？枷騥eep的用法短語含義及用法示例keep...fromdoingsth.意為“阻止……做某事”，相當(dāng)于stop...(from)doingsth.和prevent...(from)

doingsth.。Theheavysnowkeptusfromgettingtoschoolontime.大雪使我們沒能按時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校。keep＋sb./sth.＋形容詞意為“使某人/某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.我們必須保持教室整潔干凈。keep＋形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”。Youmustexercisealotandkeephealthy.你必須多鍛煉，保持健康。一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.Mycousinlikesplaying

(國際象棋).2.Thismodelboatlookslikea

(真實(shí)的)one.3.Itisnecessarytorespecttheoldpeopleinour

(日常的)life.

4.Hewenttoschoolafterhehada

(快速的)breakfast.5.She

(花費(fèi))twohoursdoingherhomeworkeveryday.chessrealdailyquickspends二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Thisisa

（week）magazine.7.Don'tkeep

（do）that.It'sbadforyoureyes.8.Ihaveonlyhalfanhourformyhobbiesat

(much).

9.Heisthebeststudentinourclassandhecanfinishthehomework

（easy）.10.Ispentmostofmytime

（learn）toplaythepianolastyear.weeklydoingmosteasilylearning三、單項(xiàng)選擇11.I'llspendasmuchtimeasIcan

inanoldpeople'shome.（齊齊哈爾）

A.helpB.tohelpC.helping12.There

anumberofbooksinthelibraryandthenumberofthem

increasing.（煙臺(tái)）A.has；isB.have；areC.are；isD.is；areCC13.Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto

mygrandparentsathome.（綿陽）A.lookforB.lookatC.lookupD.lookafter14.Thebigfirekept

andfirefighterstriedtheirbesttosavetheinjured（傷者）fromit.A.burnB.burningC.toburnD.burntD【點(diǎn)撥】考查keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，句意：那場(chǎng)大火一直在燃燒，消防員盡他們最大的努力從大火中挽救傷者。故選B。B本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)了以下知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們及時(shí)鞏固練習(xí)：numberofspendlookthroughkeepdoingsth.Unit2Schoollife第6課時(shí)

What’syouridealschool?A)Whatdoyoulikeordislikeaboutyourschool?Readthequestionnairebelowandwriteyouranswers.1Whattimedoesyourschoolstart?

___________

2Doyouthinkthisistooearlyortoolate?

___________

3Whendoyoufinishschool?

___________4Doyouthinkthisistooearlyortoolate?

___________

5Howlongislunchtimeatyourschool?

___________

6Doyoulikeyourschooluniform?

Whyorwhynot?

_____________________________________________

7Belowaresomesubjects,sportsandafter-schoolactivities.Putatick（√）intheboxnexttotheonesyoulike.Subjects

Sports

Clubs□Chinese

□Badminton□ArtClub□English□Basketball□ChessClub□Geography□Football□DanceClub□History□Tabletennis□EnglishClub□Maths□Tennis□ReadingClub□Physics□Volleyball□SingingClub□

□

□__________

8Howoftendoyougoonschooltrips？_________________9Doyouthinkyourschoolisagoodone?

Whyorwhynot？________________________________________________

Usefulexpressions

Myidealschoolstartsat...andfinishesat....Wehaveanhourfor....Ihave...becauseIthink...isveryinteresting.Ilove...,soIhave...everyday.Thereis....Wehavelotsof....Every...,wegoonaschooltrip.finish/'f?n??/v.結(jié)束；完成知識(shí)點(diǎn)1eg：Whenwillthemeetingfinish?會(huì)議何時(shí)結(jié)束？finish后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語?？枷蛞弧局攸c(diǎn)】eg：Whenyoufinishreadingthebook，I'lltakeyoutothezoo.當(dāng)你讀完這本書時(shí)，我將帶你去動(dòng)物園。典例讀完故事后，布萊克先生讓我們彼此分享看法。Afterwefinished

thestory,MrBlackaskedustoshareideaswith

.（淮安）reading【點(diǎn)撥】finish后接動(dòng)名詞形式。eachother考向二【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】辨析：end,finish與beover詞條含義及用法示例end意為“結(jié)束，了結(jié)，終止”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某事的終止。Thespeechendedwithsomeinterestingstories.演講以一些有趣的故事結(jié)尾。finish表示“完成，完畢，結(jié)束”，強(qiáng)調(diào)做某事動(dòng)作的結(jié)束。finish常用作及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。Canyoufinishyourworktoday?

今天你能完成你的工作嗎？beover強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。句中含有表示一段時(shí)間的狀語時(shí)，要用beover，而不能用finish或end。Youaretoolate.Themeetinghasbeenoverfortenminutes.你來得太晚了，會(huì)議已經(jīng)結(jié)束10分鐘了。physics/'f?z?ks/n.物理（學(xué)）知識(shí)點(diǎn)2eg：Physicsisadifficultsubjecttomanystudents.對(duì)許多學(xué)生而言，物理是一門難的學(xué)科。作為一門學(xué)科，雖以-s結(jié)尾，但并不是復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式?？枷蛲卣诡愃七@樣的詞還有：politics政治。B)ReadDaniel'sarticleabouthisidealschool.MyidealschoolMyidealschoolstartsat9a.m.andfinishesat3p.m.Wedonotneedtogetupearly,andwehavelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities.Weonlyhaveanhourofhomeworkeveryday.Wehaveanhourforlunch.Thereisabigcleandininghall.Wehavelunchandchatthere.Welistentomusicatlunchtime.Wewearschooluniforms,butwedonotwearties.Ourclassesarequitesmall.Thereareabout20studentsineachclass.Wecanchoosesubjectstostudy.IhaveMathsbecauseMathsisveryinteresting.Ilovecomputers，soIhavecomputerlessonseveryday.Thereisabiglibrary,afootballfieldandaswimmingpool.Wehavelotsofclubsandafter-schoolactivities.Everymonth,wegoonaschooltrip.Wealwayshavefun.

havelotsoftimefor...有許多時(shí)間做……知識(shí)點(diǎn)3eg：Ihavelotsoftimeformyhobbies.我有許多時(shí)間進(jìn)行我的業(yè)余愛好?？枷颉癶ave＋一段時(shí)間＋forsth.”意為“有時(shí)間做某事”，可以和“have＋一段時(shí)間＋todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。eg：IhavenotimeforTV.＝IhavenotimetowatchTV.我沒有時(shí)間看電視。一、根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示完成單詞1.Doyouoftenplaytablet

？2.Bothofthejacketslookniceonme.Ican'tdecidewhichoneto

（選擇）.（海南）3.Ithink

（物理）isveryinteresting.Ilikeitbest.4.Iliketogetuplate,somy

（理想的）schoolstartsat9a.m.5.Weareplanningtogoonat

toShanghaiduringthecomingholiday.ennischo