2024屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空時(shí)政專題語(yǔ)法填空專題：拒絕網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力 課件

“網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力”的定義網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力指的是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表具有攻擊性的、煽動(dòng)性的和侮辱性的言論，造成當(dāng)事人名譽(yù)損害的行為。比如制造網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言、詆毀他人形象。網(wǎng)絡(luò)是一柄雙刃劍，面對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力，我們應(yīng)該具有一雙“慧眼”。武漢被撞小學(xué)生媽媽跳樓自殺事件AKindnessDesertAliceRooseveltLongworthwasthedaughterofoneofAmerica’s

(1)________(beloved)

presidents,TheodoreRoosevelt(西奧多·羅斯福).Shewasalsoawriterwhowasfamousforgiving

high-society

(上流社會(huì)的)partiesandbeingoneofWashington,D.C.’sbiggest

gossips

(愛(ài)傳流言蜚語(yǔ)的人).Onthesofainherlivingroom,therewas

(2)______

embroidered

(刺繡的)cushionwhichread,“Ifyoucan’tsayanythingniceaboutsomeone,comesitnexttome.”IfAlicewerestillalivetoday(shediedin1980attheageof96),shewouldfeelrightathomewithmodernsocialmedia...atleasttheworstpartsofit.PlatformssuchasWeChatandWeibohavebecomeplaceswhereinternet

trolls

(網(wǎng)絡(luò)“噴子”)andbulliesroam,(3)______(spread)

gossip

(流言蜚語(yǔ))andinsults,andcausingrealharmtopeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Thisphenomenonofsocialmediabullying(cyberbullying)isnotunique(4)_______China;itisaworldwideproblem.InFebruary,UNICEF(聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì))

(5)________(declare)aspecialday,SaferInternetDay,(6)________(raise)awarenessoftheproblemandtodiscusswaystosolveit.Accordingtotheorganization,asmanyas20percentofyoungpeoplesaythattheyhavebeenbulliedonline.Andtheeffectsofthisbullying(7)________bedestructive,leadingtolowergrades,lower

self-esteem

(自尊),depressionandevensuicide(自殺).UNICEF’sHenriettaForesaysthattheinternethasbecome“akindnessdesert”

—

aplace(8)_________fewflowersbloom.Closertohome,astudyofChinesehighschoolstudentsfoundthat58percent(9)_________(bully),and38percenthadbulliedsomeoneeitheratschoolorontheinternet.“Theyspreadrumorsaboutyouor

defame

(誹謗)youinordertoisolateor

marginalize

(排斥)you,”sayspsychologistZhouZhonghui.“Itishardforpeoplethatagetobear,anditmakesthemdepressed.”TherearelawsinChina(10)________cyberbullying,andoffenderscanbefinedandhavetheiraccountsshutdown.Infact,everyonecantakestepstostopthebullying.First,don’tbesilent.Ifyouarebeingbullied,don’thesitatetotellyourparentsandteachers.Second,thinkbeforeyoupost.Isyourcommentkindorhurtful?Wouldyoulikesomeonetosaythesamethingaboutyou?Wouldyoulikeyourmothertoreadyourcomment?!AliceRooseveltLongworth’scushionwasahumorousre-workingofanoldpieceofwisdom:Ifyoucan’tsayanythingniceaboutsomeone,don’tsayanythingatall.Byfollowingthatwisdom,youcanmakeflowersbloominthe“kindnessdesert.”1.mostbeloved2.an3.spreading4.to5.declared6.toraise7.can8.where9.hadbeenbullied10.against一類由網(wǎng)民發(fā)表在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上且具有誹謗性、誣蔑性或煽動(dòng)性的言論，針對(duì)他人的名譽(yù)、權(quán)益與精神造成損害的行為，這便是近年來(lái)極具爭(zhēng)議的一種新型暴力——網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力。我們應(yīng)該對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力抱有怎樣的態(tài)度，如何去處理和解決，一直是一個(gè)值得思考的社會(huì)議題。Whenwe’remean,

wemightsayordothingsthathurtothers.Wemightbefeeling__1__(anger),upset,orjealous.Itcouldhappenonce,ormaybeeventwice.Beingmeanisnotokay,butbullyingismuchworse.Bullyingiswhensomeoneusestheirpower__2___(repeat)tohurtorupsetsomeone.Itcouldbehurtingthem__3__(physical),orcallingthemnamesandsayinghurtfulthings.Sothen,what'scyberbullying（網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力）?Cyberbullying’slikebullying,butithappensontheinternetoronadevicelikeyourphone,whichcanmakeitkindofdifferent.Withcyberbullying,itcanfeelhardertoescape,becauseitcanhappenanywhere,anytime.Also,it’s___4___(easy)forcyberbulliestohidewhotheyare.Plus,otherpeopleonlinecouldseewhat'shappening,andevenganguponsomeone.Ifyouseesomeonebeingbullied,inpersonoronline,whatcanyoudo?Givethemsupport.Ithelpstoshowthatyoucare.Beanupstander.Standupforothersandsaysomethingtothebully.Reportwhatyouseeandtella___5__(trust)adult.So,whatwillyoudoifyouseecyberbullying?【實(shí)詞薈萃】1.mean

adj.

刻薄的（熟詞生義）2.bullying

n.

霸凌

bullyv.

恐嚇，威逼，欺侮3.

gangup

onsomeone

聯(lián)合反對(duì)某人4.

Upstander

n.

挺身而出者（網(wǎng)絡(luò)新詞）【讀后任務(wù)】Task1:語(yǔ)法填空

____________________________________________Task2:

Whatwillyoudoifyouseecyberbullying?___________________________________________keyboardwarrior

鍵盤俠。warrior作為名詞，表示"（尤指舊時(shí)的）武士，勇士，斗士"thepeoplewho

hidebehindthekeyboard那些躲在鍵盤后面的人。Theyusehurtfulwordsbecausetheycan

hidebehindakeyboard.

Thekeyboardisashieldthatblocksthemfromhumaninteraction.

他們使用傷害性的詞語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢远阍阪I盤后面。鍵盤是阻止他們進(jìn)行人類互動(dòng)的盾牌。Networkviolence,privacyleaksandotherproblemshavebecomethemostimportantissue.

網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力、隱私泄露等已經(jīng)成為了重中之重的問(wèn)題。Domesticviolence:家庭暴力

例句：Womenarestillthemainvictimsofdomesticviolence.

女性仍然是家庭暴力的主要受害者。Verbalviolence:語(yǔ)言暴力例句：Amongalltypesofviolence,verbalviolencewasthemostcommon,accountingfor67.7percentage.

各種類型暴力事件中，以語(yǔ)言暴力最為常見(jiàn)，占67.7%。Keyboardwarrior:鍵盤俠例句：Justignorethekeyboardwarrior,theyarejusttryingtostartafight.不要理那些噴子，他們就是想挑起罵戰(zhàn)。造謠

starta

rumorrumor

謠言，流言對(duì)于“謠言，流言”，我們可以直接用rumor來(lái)直接表達(dá)。但對(duì)于造謠，我們一般不會(huì)直接翻譯成“makearumor”，make只能表達(dá)“編造出謠言”。地道的表達(dá)一般會(huì)是

startarumor

(可以理解為：造謠者就是第一個(gè)開(kāi)始傳播謠言的人）例句：I

see

Adam's

hand

in

this.

It

would

be

just

like

him

to

start

such

arumor.我看得出來(lái)亞當(dāng)在背后搞鬼，散布這種謠言很像他的作風(fēng)。cookupastory

造謠同樣能表示“造謠”的，還有cookupastory。這里的cookup與我們?nèi)粘５牧侠頉](méi)有關(guān)系，一般表示“編造，策劃”的意思，一個(gè)胡亂編造而沒(méi)有任何證實(shí)的故事，當(dāng)然就是“造謠”They

cookedup

astory

tofooltheirneighbor.他們隨便造謠去愚弄他們的鄰居。曝光

expose，reveal，uncover……expose揭露，揭發(fā)，揭穿壞事（或不誠(chéng)實(shí)之事）reveal

揭露；泄露；透露uncover揭露，發(fā)現(xiàn)（秘密或隱藏物）；揭開(kāi)（覆蓋物）因某事被曝光beexposedfor……/tolay

bareAmericanfast-foodchainBurgerKing

hasbeenexposedforusingexpiredfoodmaterials

tomakehamburgersinChina,thecountry'sannualconsumerrightsshowsaidonThursday.本周四，中國(guó)一年一度的消費(fèi)者權(quán)益大會(huì)稱，美國(guó)快餐連鎖店漢堡王在中國(guó)被曝光使用過(guò)期食品原料制作漢堡包。Afterthenewspapers

laidbare

thepolitician'sscandal,itproducedasensationinthepoliticalarena.這個(gè)政客的丑聞在報(bào)紙上曝光后，在政壇引起了轟動(dòng)?！熬W(wǎng)暴”可用名詞短語(yǔ)“cyberbullying”"onlineabuse"“被網(wǎng)暴”可說(shuō)beattackedbynetizens

被網(wǎng)民攻擊beattackedonsocialmedia

在社交媒體上被攻擊becyberbullied

被網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌beabusedonline

在網(wǎng)上被詆毀被傷害

"Cybermobbingisaseriousproblemthatcanhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictims."

(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，對(duì)受害者可能有嚴(yán)重的后果。)"Cyberbullyingcanbejustashurtfulastraditionalbullying,ifnotmoreso."

(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌可能和傳統(tǒng)欺凌一樣傷人，甚至更加傷人。)“遭到網(wǎng)暴”英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？bebulliedonlineAresidentfromShanghai

wasbulliedonlinebynetizens.一名來(lái)自上海的居民遭到網(wǎng)暴。危害MentallyVictimsmayexperiencevariousnegativeemotions,suchassadness,anger,frustration,andhumiliation.

PhysicallyIntensefeelingsofstressandanxietyduetocyberbullyingcanresultinphysicalissuessuchasinsomnia,gastrointestinalissues,andharmfuleatingpatterns.

【對(duì)于特定群體】Skippingschool

isacommoneffectofcyberbullyingandcanaffectthementalhealthofyoungpeoplewhoturntosubstanceslikealcoholanddrugsorviolentbehaviortodealwiththeirpsychologicalandphysicalpain.

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